精品解析：四川省成都市锦江区嘉祥外国语高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2024级高一下期期末学业质量监测 英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How did Liz go to work today? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. 2．Where is the woman now? A．At home. B．At school. C．In a park. 3．What does the man think of the movie last night? A．It is moving. B．It is interesting. C．It is disappointing. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a book store. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A writer. B．An actor. C．An explorer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．Who was Angela? A．The woman’s workmate. B．The woman’s classmate. C．The woman’s teacher. 17．Where will Angela probably go tomorrow? A．To the cafe. B．To the school. C．To the mall. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How long does the buffet dinner last? A．For two hours. B．For two hours and a half. C．For three hours. 9．How much will the man pay in total? A．230 dollars. B．380 dollars. C．460 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man do? A．A reporter. B．An editor. C．A firefighter 11．How many victims were there in the fire? A．17. B．15. C．12. 12．What do we know about the fire? A．A kid called 119 for help. B．A burning cigarette caused the fire. C．The firefighters couldn’t control the fire 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How old is the woman now? A．11 years old. B．20 years old. C．21 years old. 14．How will the woman probably travel around Europe? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 15．Where will the woman visit first from Spain? A．France B．Morocco. C．Portugal. 16．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Lovers B．Relatives. C．Schoolmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does Mr. Jones do? A．A tour guide. B．A museum clerk. C．A head teacher. 18．How long do the students have to work on the projects on a Science Night? A．3 hours. B．3.5 hours. C．7 hours. 19．What can the students do after breakfast in the morning? A．Watch a film. B．Enter a competition. C．Visit a gallery. 20．What does the speaker expect the students to do? A．Listen to his next talk. B．Come to a Science Night. C．Write reports on Facebook. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，：从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Take part in an amazing two-week adventure as a volunteer in Kenya, working to protect animals on the beautiful plains. Experience the joy of seeing wonderful creatures in their natural home while helping with important animal protection work. The DAY-BY-DAY schedule Day 1: Arrive in Nairobi on a Saturday. You will be picked up from the airport and spend your first night in a comfortable lodge in the city. Day 2: After breakfast, you will be collected early from the lodge and driven to the wildlife site, which takes about two hours. You will receive a friendly welcome and begin your first day of animal work! Day 3+: On most days, you will spend time in the field, watching animals and helping with tasks to protect them. On a sunny day, you might go on a safari (观赏旅游) to see elephants, lions, and other animals! Last Day: On your final day, you will return to Nairobi for your flight home or to continue your travels. The cost is £1,200, which covers the volunteer program, a place to stay, airport transfers, one night in a lodge, daily breakfasts, and lunches during your work days. You can extend your stay for an extra £400 per week. This is a great experience! Many volunteers choose to stay for four weeks with some extending to six weeks and still wanting to stay longer. If you have questions about this adventure or need help, we are here to assist you! 1. What can you do on the third day if the weather is nice? A. Go on a safari. B. Return to Nairobi. C. Attend a welcome party. D. Drive to the wildlife site. 2. How much will a three-week animal protection trip cost? A. £400. B. £1,200. C. £1,600. D. £2,000. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guidance. B. A geography book. C. A nature magazine. D. A health instruction. B It was a regular Monday when I received an email from my son's school about a coming science fair. At first, I thought, “Great! I can't wait to see the project of my son, Tim, ” The thought of colorful displays and creative ideas excited me. However, as I read further, my excitement quickly turned to anxiety. Not only were students required to present their projects, but parents were expected to participate as well! This unexpected change left me feeling upset. “Oh, no. I'm not good at science and I haven't done a project since I was in school. How can I help him? ” I was also worried about how my lack of experience might affect my son and his chance to shine. That evening, my son came home full of excitement, “Dad, this is going to be wonderful. We should make a volcano that erupts! ” And so, we began our project with some online research and a trip to the store for supplies. I realized that our project might be displayed for everyone to see and any mistake could be embarrassing. Our first attempt at building the volcano was a disaster. Fast forward to the weekend, and it was time for a practice run at school. I expected the other parents to be as confused as I was. I was wrong! They were so prepared that they could be scientists themselves. The pressure was on. Over the next few days, we worked hard and our project improved. My son was excited, and I started to enjoy the process, too. The day of the science fair arrived, and my nervousness faded (消退). It turns out that concentrating on having fun with my son was the best way to overcome my worries. Plus, seeing his smile made everything worth it. Reflecting on the experience, I realized it had brought us closer. It was the first time my son and I had created something together. I now look forward to more projects in the future. 4. How did the author feel shortly after receiving the email? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Embarrassed. 5. What could be inferred about Tim? A. He took an active part in the project. B. Obviously, he lacked self-confidence. C. He relied heavily on his father for ideas. D. He found the project too hard to complete. 6. What helped get rid of the author's worries? A. Good preparations for the science fair. B. Focus on working with his son together. C. His awareness that effort mattered more. D. Completing the project without mistakes. 7. What did the author realize after the science fair? A. Three heads are better than one. B. Those who are determined will succeed. C. The spirit of science is to keep trying. D. The experience strengthened father-son tie. C The Amazon rainforest, is as undisturbed a place as most people can imagine, but even there, the effects of a changing climate are becoming clear. Now, research suggests that many of the region’s most sensitive bird species are starting to evolve (进化) in reaction to warming. Birds are often considered sentinel (哨兵) species meaning that they indicate the overall health of an ecosystem—so scientists are particularly interested in how they’re reacting to climate change. In general, the news has not been good. For instance, a 2019 report by the National Audubon Society found that more than two-thirds of North America’s bird species will be in danger of extinction by 2100 if warming trends continue on their current course. For the new study, researchers collected the biggest data set so far on the Amazon’s resident birds, representing 77 non-migratory species and lasting the 40 years from 1979 to 2019. During the study period, the average temperature in the region rose, while the amount of rainfall dropped, making for a hotter, dryer climate overall. According to the report on November 12 in the journal Science Advances, 36 species have lost weight in great amounts, as much as 2 percent of their body weight per decade since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species showed some decrease in average body weight, while a third grew longer wings. Because of the study’s long time series and large sample sizes, the authors are able to show the significant effects of climate change on local birds. They suppose smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate of surface area to body size, so they dissipate more heat faster than a bigger animal. However, the researchers themselves are unsure and wonder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds. 8. Why are scientists fond of doing research on birds? A. They show unique behaviors. B. They are ecological health indicators. C. They are in danger of extinction. D. They have evolved in reaction to warming. 9. What can we learn from the new study? A. About 33% species evolved longer wings. B. 36 species lost 2% of their body weight every year. C. The climate in the Amazon becomes hotter and wetter. D The study focused on migratory species in the Amazon. 10. What does the underlined word “dissipate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Put off. B. Give off. C. Put away. D. Give away. 11. What would probably the researchers further study? A. The impact of climate change on birds. B. The reason for the loss of bird’s weight. C. The reason for smaller animals to keep cool. D. The advantage of the change in birds’ wing length. D When visiting a doctor in the future, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis (诊断) and provide personalized treatments for the patients. No matter how unreal this might seem, the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. Digital twins are starting to be seen everywhere. They can not only monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, but also help carmakers spend fewer years on the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and adjust themselves based on new information.. Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems, allowing people to have a look into the future. For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations. For society, the promise is also fascinating: personalized health care, and ways to prevent the earth from environmental disasters. Could these virtual twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into. Digital twins will take in mountains of data, some of it wrong and much of it raising concerns about privacy. Yet those risks are a natural part of technological progress. The appearance of the digital mirror world will raise new questions, but its potential benefits are already easy to see. 12. Which of the following best describes a digital twin? A. A virtual copy. B. A video game. C. A toy model. D. A medical database. 13. Why do researchers at QMUL use computer simulatıons of hearts? A. To reduce the time of the heart operation. B. To use real hearts much more conveniently. C. To help increase the patients’ recovery rates. D. To avoid the danger of experimenting on real hearts. 14. How does AI contribute to the development of digital twins? A. It increases the efficiency of simulations through data analysis. B. It creates accurate digital copies for medical and industrial use. C. It enables digital twins to predict results and adapt on their own. D. It improves virtual models by adding real-time monitoring features. 15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Digital Twins: A Potential Threat to Privacy B. Digital Twins: The Future of Problem-Solving C. Digital Twins: A New Age of Medical Treatment D. Digital Twins: A Double-Edged Sword of Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Upcoming Senior Two The upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. ____16____ ●Manage your time carefully and make the most of it. Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Don’t just spend quite a long time on only one subject, especially a science subject. ____17____ Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted. ●Treat competition in class in a right way. Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Don’t treat your classmates as potential enemies._____18_____By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship. ●___19___ Don’t let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings. All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. ____20____ Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High! A. Treat yourself as the rival. B. Have a right attitude towards your rankings. C. However,rearrange your time table is of great importance. D. Instead,divide the hours into small periods for different subjects. E. So when they turn to you for help,just share your wisdom generously. F. If you keep my advice in mind,you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life. G. When you prepare for the upcoming challenges,some advice from me may be helpful. 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Megs Yunn, the founder of Beverly’s Birthdays in Pennsylvania, was ____21____ for what she did with a $10,000 donation from a local university. Actually, the lady has made it her ____22____ to throw birthday parties for children who would otherwise not have one. Beverly’s Birthdays, a nonprofit organization, was founded seven years ago when Yunn ____23____ Beverly, a young girl from a low-income family. “Beverly shared with me her family ____24____. I cried when I was told she had never had her own birthday party. Her family couldn’t even afford the ____25____ expense of a birthday cake,” Yunn recalled. Then she decided to give Beverly a gift. In that July when she had a well-planned birthday party ____26____ for her, Beverly was ____27____. For Yunn, the girl’s laughter ____28____ all the flowers, balloons and wrapped gifts there. ____29____ by Beverly’s happiness, Yunn created Beverly’s Birthdays for more children out there. She comes to them and arranges everything that _____30_____ their birthday and even their life. With the gift, thousands of children have come to know the deeper meaning of being _____31_____. “All children _____32_____ to know love. The $10,000 will allow me to _____33_____ more than 4,700 children. I have the honor of making people happy. What a _____34_____ to me as well!” the lady replied _____35_____ when presented with the donation. 21. A. paid B. honored C. welcomed D. employed 22. A. mission B. method C. attempt D. invitation 23. A. introduced B. encountered C. investigated D. treated 24. A. tradition B. business C. struggles D. future 25. A. extra B. average C. daily D. exact 26. A. specially B. hopefully C. occasionally D. directly 27. A. shocked B. curious C. interested D. overjoyed 28. A. replaced B. outweighed C. meant D. mixed 29. A. Surrounded B. Amused C. Inspired D. Attracted 30. A. witnesses B. celebrates C. decorates D. brightens 31. A. asked B. educated C. valued D. spotted 32. A. deserve B. seek C. prefer D. agree 33. A. reach B. join C. raise D. choose 34. A. time B. gift C. party D. hope 35. A. politely B. confidently C. appreciatively D. wisely 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Yuan Longping, ____36____ (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. He realized that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a ____37____ (short) of food to eat, so he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agriculture College. After graduation, Yuan devoted his life to ____38____ (find) ways to produce more rice. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice ____39____ could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid rice enabled farmers ____40____ (expand) their output greatly. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China consists of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Till now, not only China but many other countries ____41____ (help) by Yuan’s innovation. Though Yuan’s hybrids made him quite ____42____ (wealth), he cared little about money. Instead, he donated much money to support agriculture research. He didn’t lead ____43____ life of leisure. ____44____ his later years, Yuan Longping still remained young at heart and full of vision. His legacy (遗产) continues to inspire, _____45_____ the world will always remember his groundbreaking contributions. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, drove three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away. With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost. “Tom!” she cried. “Help!” No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him. Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake. As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 confused light quarrel stronger awake angry handle cover realize hunger nightmare regretful Jane ________ with her husband, Tom, on their way to the camping site, a lake. Jane felt greatly ________ and walked away to find a better camping site on an impulse (冲动). When she climbed to a high place, she found nothing but forest, ________ that she was lost. As a result, she felt helpless and ________, because she couldn’t contact Tom or find the way back. She spent the whole night alone in the forest, lying ________ in the dark. She felt ________ and wanted to tell her husband how much she loved him and say sorry to him. Fortunately, she found a stream and some berries, which solved her problem of ________ and thirst. Feeling ________ than before, she began to search for the lake, following the stream. Two helicopters flew overhead but trees ________ her existence. In the thickness, they became her ________ of hope, so she decided to go to an open area. 47. Why did Jane get into trouble? _____________________________________________________________ 48. How might Jane be spotted eventually? _____________________________________________________________ 49. What lesson could Jane get from her own experience? _____________________________________________________________ 第五部分 书面表达（共20分） 50. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Jason的来信，信中说他因为完全依赖AI完成作业而受到老师批评，他感到很难过。请你写一封回信，内容包括： （1）对依赖AI完成作业的看法； （2）你的建议。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Jason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级高一下期期末学业质量监测 英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How did Liz go to work today? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. 2．Where is the woman now? A．At home. B．At school. C．In a park. 3．What does the man think of the movie last night? A．It is moving. B．It is interesting. C．It is disappointing. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a book store. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A writer. B．An actor. C．An explorer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．Who was Angela? A．The woman’s workmate. B．The woman’s classmate. C．The woman’s teacher. 17．Where will Angela probably go tomorrow? A．To the cafe. B．To the school. C．To the mall. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How long does the buffet dinner last? A．For two hours. B．For two hours and a half. C．For three hours. 9．How much will the man pay in total? A．230 dollars. B．380 dollars. C．460 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man do? A．A reporter. B．An editor. C．A firefighter 11．How many victims were there in the fire? A．17. B．15. C．12. 12．What do we know about the fire? A．A kid called 119 for help. B．A burning cigarette caused the fire. C．The firefighters couldn’t control the fire. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How old is the woman now? A．11 years old. B．20 years old. C．21 years old. 14．How will the woman probably travel around Europe? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 15．Where will the woman visit first from Spain? A．France. B．Morocco. C．Portugal. 16．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Lovers. B．Relatives. C．Schoolmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does Mr. Jones do? A．A tour guide. B．A museum clerk. C．A head teacher. 18．How long do the students have to work on the projects on a Science Night? A．3 hours. B．3.5 hours. C．7 hours. 19．What can the students do after breakfast in the morning? A．Watch a film. B．Enter a competition. C．Visit a gallery. 20．What does the speaker expect the students to do? A．Listen to his next talk. B．Come to a Science Night. C．Write reports on Facebook. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，：从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Take part in an amazing two-week adventure as a volunteer in Kenya, working to protect animals on the beautiful plains. Experience the joy of seeing wonderful creatures in their natural home while helping with important animal protection work. The DAY-BY-DAY schedule Day 1: Arrive in Nairobi on a Saturday. You will be picked up from the airport and spend your first night in a comfortable lodge in the city. Day 2: After breakfast, you will be collected early from the lodge and driven to the wildlife site, which takes about two hours. You will receive a friendly welcome and begin your first day of animal work! Day 3+: On most days, you will spend time in the field, watching animals and helping with tasks to protect them. On a sunny day, you might go on a safari (观赏旅游) to see elephants, lions, and other animals! Last Day: On your final day, you will return to Nairobi for your flight home or to continue your travels. The cost is £1,200, which covers the volunteer program, a place to stay, airport transfers, one night in a lodge, daily breakfasts, and lunches during your work days. You can extend your stay for an extra £400 per week. This is a great experience! Many volunteers choose to stay for four weeks, with some extending to six weeks and still wanting to stay longer. If you have questions about this adventure or need help, we are here to assist you! 1. What can you do on the third day if the weather is nice? A. Go on a safari. B. Return to Nairobi. C. Attend a welcome party. D. Drive to the wildlife site. 2. How much will a three-week animal protection trip cost? A. £400. B. £1,200. C. £1,600. D. £2,000. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guidance. B. A geography book. C. A nature magazine. D. A health instruction. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期两周在肯尼亚保护动物的志愿者项目，详细介绍了其日程安排、费用以及相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Day 3 +“: On a sunny day, you might go on a safari (观赏旅游) to see elephants, lions, and other animals!(：在阳光明媚的日子里，你可能会去进行一次观赏旅游，去看大象、狮子和其他动物！)”可知，如果第三天天气好，可以去进行观赏旅游。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“Take part in an amazing two-week adventure as a volunteer in Kenya, working to protect animals on the beautiful plains.(作为一名志愿者，在肯尼亚参加为期两周的奇妙冒险，努力保护美丽平原上的动物。)”以及倒数第二段“The cost is £1,200, which covers the volunteer program, a place to stay, airport transfers, one night in a lodge, daily breakfasts, and lunches during your work days. You can extend your stay for an extra £400 per week.(费用是1200英镑，涵盖志愿者项目、住宿、机场接送、在旅馆住一晚、工作日的每日早餐以及午餐。你可以每周额外支付400英镑来延长停留时间。)”可知，两周的费用是1200英镑，每多一周需额外支付400英镑。那么三周的动物保护之旅费用就是1200+400 =1600英镑。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Take part in an amazing two-week adventure as a volunteer in Kenya, working to protect animals on the beautiful plains. Experience the joy of seeing wonderful creatures in their natural home while helping with important animal protection work.(作为一名志愿者，在肯尼亚参加为期两周的奇妙冒险，努力保护美丽平原上的动物。在帮助重要的动物保护工作的同时，体验在自然家园中看到奇妙生物的快乐。)”以及下文内容可知，文章围绕在肯尼亚为期两周的动物保护志愿者冒险之旅展开，详细介绍了每日行程安排（如“Day 1: Arrive in Nairobi on a Saturday. You will be picked up from the airport and spend your first night in a comfortable lodge in the city.(第一天：周六抵达内罗毕。你将从机场被接走，并在城市里一个舒适的旅馆度过第一晚。)”）以及费用等旅行相关信息。由此可知，文章可能来自“旅行指南”。故选A项。 B It was a regular Monday when I received an email from my son's school about a coming science fair. At first, I thought, “Great! I can't wait to see the project of my son, Tim, ” The thought of colorful displays and creative ideas excited me. However, as I read further, my excitement quickly turned to anxiety. Not only were students required to present their projects, but parents were expected to participate as well! This unexpected change left me feeling upset. “Oh, no. I'm not good at science and I haven't done a project since I was in school. How can I help him? ” I was also worried about how my lack of experience might affect my son and his chance to shine. That evening, my son came home full of excitement, “Dad, this is going to be wonderful. We should make a volcano that erupts! ” And so, we began our project with some online research and a trip to the store for supplies. I realized that our project might be displayed for everyone to see and any mistake could be embarrassing. Our first attempt at building the volcano was a disaster. Fast forward to the weekend, and it was time for a practice run at school. I expected the other parents to be as confused as I was. I was wrong! They were so prepared that they could be scientists themselves. The pressure was on. Over the next few days, we worked hard and our project improved. My son was excited, and I started to enjoy the process, too. The day of the science fair arrived, and my nervousness faded (消退). It turns out that concentrating on having fun with my son was the best way to overcome my worries. Plus, seeing his smile made everything worth it. Reflecting on the experience, I realized it had brought us closer. It was the first time my son and I had created something together. I now look forward to more projects in the future. 4. How did the author feel shortly after receiving the email? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Embarrassed. 5. What could be inferred about Tim? A. He took an active part in the project. B. Obviously, he lacked self-confidence. C. He relied heavily on his father for ideas. D. He found the project too hard to complete. 6. What helped get rid of the author's worries? A. Good preparations for the science fair. B. Focus on working with his son together. C. His awareness that effort mattered more. D. Completing the project without mistakes. 7. What did the author realize after the science fair? A. Three heads are better than one. B. Those who are determined will succeed. C. The spirit of science is to keep trying. D. The experience strengthened father-son tie. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过描述与儿子一同参加科学展的经历，展现了亲子合作带来的成就感和亲情的升华。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, as I read further, my excitement quickly turned to anxiety. Not only were students required to present their projects, but parents were expected to participate as well! This unexpected change left me feeling upset.(然而，当我继续阅读时，我的兴奋很快变成了焦虑。不仅要求学生展示他们的项目，还期望父母也参与其中！这种意外的变化让我感到不安)”可知，作者在刚刚收到邮件后感到不安。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “That evenıng, my son came home full of excitement, “Dad, this is going to be wonderful. We should make a volcano that erupts! ” And so, we began our project with some online research and a trip to the store for supplies(那天晚上，我的儿子满怀兴奋地回家，说：“爸爸，这会很棒的。我们应该做一座会喷发的火山！”所以，我们开始了我们的项目，在网上做了一些调查，并去商店买了一些用品) ”可知，Tim对这个项目很积极。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It turns out that concentrating on having fun with my son was the best way to overcome my worries. Plus, seeing his smile made everything worth it.(事实证明，与儿子一起专注于娱乐是克服我忧虑的最好方法。此外，看到他的笑容让我觉得一切都是值得的)”可推知，专注于与儿子的合作帮助作者消除了担忧。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Reflecting on the experience, I realized it had brought us closer. It was the first time my son and I had created something together. I now look forward to more projects in the future.(反思这次经历，我意识到它让我们更亲近了。这是我和儿子第一次一起创造东西。我现在期待将来有更多的项目)”可知，作者认识到这次经历加强了父子之间的关系。故选D。 C The Amazon rainforest, is as undisturbed a place as most people can imagine, but even there, the effects of a changing climate are becoming clear. Now, research suggests that many of the region’s most sensitive bird species are starting to evolve (进化) in reaction to warming. Birds are often considered sentinel (哨兵) species meaning that they indicate the overall health of an ecosystem—so scientists are particularly interested in how they’re reacting to climate change. In general, the news has not been good. For instance, a 2019 report by the National Audubon Society found that more than two-thirds of North America’s bird species will be in danger of extinction by 2100 if warming trends continue on their current course. For the new study, researchers collected the biggest data set so far on the Amazon’s resident birds, representing 77 non-migratory species and lasting the 40 years from 1979 to 2019. During the study period, the average temperature in the region rose, while the amount of rainfall dropped, making for a hotter, dryer climate overall. According to the report on November 12 in the journal Science Advances, 36 species have lost weight in great amounts, as much as 2 percent of their body weight per decade since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species showed some decrease in average body weight, while a third grew longer wings. Because of the study’s long time series and large sample sizes, the authors are able to show the significant effects of climate change on local birds. They suppose smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate of surface area to body size, so they dissipate more heat faster than a bigger animal. However, the researchers themselves are unsure and wonder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds. 8. Why are scientists fond of doing research on birds? A. They show unique behaviors. B. They are ecological health indicators. C. They are in danger of extinction. D. They have evolved in reaction to warming. 9. What can we learn from the new study? A. About 33% species evolved longer wings. B. 36 species lost 2% of their body weight every year. C. The climate in the Amazon becomes hotter and wetter. D. The study focused on migratory species in the Amazon. 10. What does the underlined word “dissipate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Put off. B. Give off. C. Put away. D. Give away. 11. What would probably the researchers further study? A. The impact of climate change on birds. B. The reason for the loss of bird’s weight. C. The reason for smaller animals to keep cool. D. The advantage of the change in birds’ wing length. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是气候变化对亚马逊雨林中鸟类的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Birds are often considered sentinel (哨兵) species meaning that they indicate the overall health of an ecosystem—so scientists are particularly interested in how they’re reacting to climate change.(鸟类通常被认为是哨兵物种，这意味着它们表明了生态系统的整体健康状况，因此科学家们对它们如何应对气候变化特别感兴趣。)”可知，科学家喜欢研究鸟是因为鸟是生态平衡的指标。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, all the species showed some decrease in average body weight, while a third grew longer wings.(同时，所有物种的平均体重都有所下降，而三分之一的物种的翅膀变长了。)”可知，约33%的物种长出更长的翅膀来应对气候变化，故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前“They suppose smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate of surface area to body size(他们认为，体型较小的鸟类或许更容易保持凉爽。一般来说，体型较小的动物，其体表面积与身体大小的比率更大。)”可知，较小动物散发热量更快，dissipate的意思是“散发”，与give off（散发）的词义一致 。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the researchers themselves are unsure and wonder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds.(然而，研究人员自己也不确定，他们想知道翅膀长度的变化给鸟类带来了什么好处。)”可知，研究人员可能会进一步研究鸟类翅膀长度变化的好处。故选D。 D When visiting a doctor in the future, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis (诊断) and provide personalized treatments for the patients. No matter how unreal this might seem, the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. Digital twins are starting to be seen everywhere. They can not only monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, but also help carmakers spend fewer years on the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and adjust themselves based on new information.. Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems, allowing people to have a look into the future. For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations. For society, the promise is also fascinating: personalized health care, and ways to prevent the earth from environmental disasters. Could these virtual twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into. Digital twins will take in mountains of data, some of it wrong and much of it raising concerns about privacy. Yet those risks are a natural part of technological progress. The appearance of the digital mirror world will raise new questions, but its potential benefits are already easy to see. 12 Which of the following best describes a digital twin? A. A virtual copy. B. A video game. C. A toy model. D. A medical database. 13. Why do researchers at QMUL use computer simulatıons of hearts? A. To reduce the time of the heart operation. B. To use real hearts much more conveniently. C. To help increase the patients’ recovery rates. D. To avoid the danger of experimenting on real hearts. 14. How does AI contribute to the development of digital twins? A. It increases the efficiency of simulations through data analysis. B. It creates accurate digital copies for medical and industrial use. C. It enables digital twins to predict results and adapt on their own. D. It improves virtual models by adding real-time monitoring features. 15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Digital Twins: A Potential Threat to Privacy B. Digital Twins: The Future of Problem-Solving C. Digital Twins: A New Age of Medical Treatment D. Digital Twins: A Double-Edged Sword of Technology 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字孪生技术，包括其定义、应用、发展以及潜在的风险和益处，强调了数字孪生在解决问题和推动社会进步方面的潜力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When visiting a doctor in the future, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician’s computer screen. (未来去看医生时，你可能会有一个虚拟的自己陪同。这个所谓的数字孪生体将是你身体的一个运行模型，可以显示在医生的电脑屏幕上。)”可知，数字孪生是人体的虚拟模型，即虚拟副本。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“No matter how unreal this might seem, the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. (无论这看起来多么不真实，伦敦大学玛丽皇后学院（QMUL）的研究人员已经使用患者心脏的计算机模拟来测试心脏疾病的不同治疗方法。在别人的真实心脏上用这种方式进行实验太危险了。)”可知，研究人员使用计算机模拟心脏是为了避免在真实心脏上进行实验的危险。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and adjust themselves based on new information. (所有这些都是由人工智能（AI）的最新进展推动的，这使得数字孪生能够对其物理对应物进行预测，并根据新信息调整自己。)”可知，人工智能使数字孪生能够预测结果并根据新信息自行调整，从而推动了数字孪生的发展。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems, allowing people to have a look into the future. For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations. For society, the promise is also fascinating: personalized health care, and ways to prevent the earth from environmental disasters. (数字孪生让人类更容易解决具有挑战性的问题，使人们能够一窥未来。对于企业而言，这意味着更好的设计和运营。对社会来说，其前景也令人着迷：个性化医疗保健，以及防止地球遭受环境灾难的方法。)”可知，文章主要介绍了数字孪生技术在解决问题和推动社会进步方面的潜力，B项“Digital Twins: The Future of Problem-Solving (数字孪生：解决问题的未来)”符合文章主旨，适宜作为文章标题使用。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Upcoming Senior Two The upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. ____16____ ●Manage your time carefully and make the most of it. Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Don’t just spend quite a long time on only one subject, especially a science subject. ____17____ Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted. ●Treat competition in class in a right way. Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Don’t treat your classmates as potential enemies._____18_____By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship. ●___19___ Don’t let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings. All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. ____20____ Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High! A. Treat yourself as the rival. B Have a right attitude towards your rankings. C. However,rearrange your time table is of great importance. D. Instead,divide the hours into small periods for different subjects. E. So when they turn to you for help,just share your wisdom generously. F. If you keep my advice in mind,you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life. G. When you prepare for the upcoming challenges,some advice from me may be helpful. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章是第七高中对即将升入高二的同学提出的一些建议。 【16题详解】 空前提到：很多高年级的学生把高二描述成更多作业，更频繁的考试和更激烈竞争的一年，再结合下文给出了具体建议，所以G项“当你为即将到来的挑战作准备的时候，我的一些建议可能会有帮助”承上启下，G项中“the upcoming challenges”指上文中提到的“much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”，故选G项。 【17题详解】 本段的主题句是“仔细管理时间，充分利用它”，根据空前“不要只是花费很长时间在一个科目上，尤其是一个科学相关的科目”可知，D项“要根据不同的科目，把时间分成许多小的学时”与空前表达的意义一致，且D中的“hours”与主题句中的“time”呼应，故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“不要把同学当成潜在的敌人”可知，E项“当他们向你寻求帮助的时候，慷慨地分享你的智慧”承接上文，且与下文“通过帮助其他人解决问题，你鼓舞了其他人，巩固了你的知识，获得了持久的友谊”衔接紧密，E项中“they”指代空前一句中的“your classmates”，故选E项。 【19题详解】 空处是段落主题句，根据本段内容“不要让你上一次排名限制你，真正有关系的是你如何对待考试和排名。忘记班级或者年级排名，只与你自己竞争”可知，本段主要是说对待排名的态度，所以B项“用正确的态度对待排名”总结本段内容，故选B项。 【20题详解】 本段是总结上文，根据空前“太多担心只会增加你发展中的困难”可知，F项“如果你记住我的建议，你将会收获许多，并且过上快乐的生活”承接上文，说明正确的做法，故选F项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Megs Yunn, the founder of Beverly’s Birthdays in Pennsylvania, was ____21____ for what she did with a $10,000 donation from a local university. Actually, the lady has made it her ____22____ to throw birthday parties for children who would otherwise not have one. Beverly’s Birthdays, a nonprofit organization, was founded seven years ago when Yunn ____23____ Beverly, a young girl from a low-income family. “Beverly shared with me her family ____24____. I cried when I was told she had never had her own birthday party. Her family couldn’t even afford the ____25____ expense of a birthday cake,” Yunn recalled. Then she decided to give Beverly a gift. In that July when she had a well-planned birthday party ____26____ for her, Beverly was ____27____. For Yunn, the girl’s laughter ____28____ all the flowers, balloons and wrapped gifts there. ____29____ by Beverly’s happiness, Yunn created Beverly’s Birthdays for more children out there. She comes to them and arranges everything that _____30_____ their birthday and even their life. With the gift, thousands of children have come to know the deeper meaning of being _____31_____. “All children _____32_____ to know love. The $10,000 will allow me to _____33_____ more than 4,700 children. I have the honor of making people happy. What a _____34_____ to me as well!” the lady replied _____35_____ when presented with the donation. 21. A. paid B. honored C. welcomed D. employed 22. A. mission B. method C. attempt D. invitation 23. A. introduced B. encountered C. investigated D. treated 24. A. tradition B. business C. struggles D. future 25. A. extra B. average C. daily D. exact 26. A. specially B. hopefully C. occasionally D. directly 27. A. shocked B. curious C. interested D. overjoyed 28. A. replaced B. outweighed C. meant D. mixed 29. A. Surrounded B. Amused C. Inspired D. Attracted 30. A. witnesses B. celebrates C. decorates D. brightens 31. A. asked B. educated C. valued D. spotted 32. A. deserve B. seek C. prefer D. agree 33. A. reach B. join C. raise D. choose 34. A. time B. gift C. party D. hope 35. A. politely B. confidently C. appreciatively D. wisely 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Megs Yunn创立“贝弗利生日会”这个非营利组织，为低收入家庭孩子举办生日派对，让他们感受到爱的故事，她还因所做的事获得当地大学1万美元的捐赠。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚州“贝弗利生日会”的创始人梅格斯·云因其所做的贡献，获得了当地一所大学提供的10,000美元捐款奖励。A. paid支付；B. honored给予荣誉，表彰；C. welcomed欢迎；D. employed雇佣。根据下文“a $10,000 donation from a local university”可知下文提到了当地大学1万美元捐赠，可推理出梅格斯·云因她的善举受到了表彰，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这位女士已经把它作为自己的使命，为那些本来没有生日派对的孩子们举办生日派对。A. mission使命；B. method方法；C. attempt尝试；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“to throw birthday parties for children who would otherwise not have one”可知下文说的是为那些本来没有生日派对的孩子们举办生日派对，可推理出梅格斯·云将为贫困儿童举办生日派对作为自己的使命，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“贝弗利生日会”是一个非营利组织，成立于七年前，当时云遇到了贝弗利，一个来自低收入家庭的女孩。A. introduced介绍；B. encountered遇到；C. investigated调查；D. treated对待。根据下文“Beverly, a young girl from a low-income family”可知下文提到了一个来自低收入家庭的小女孩贝弗利，可推理出此处说的是梅格斯·云遇到了贝弗利，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“贝弗利和我分享了她家的困难。当我被告知她从未有过自己的生日派对时，我哭了。她的家人甚至负担不起生日蛋糕的额外费用，”云回忆道。A. tradition传统；B. business生意；C. struggles困难；D. future未来。根据下文“I cried when I was told she had never had her own birthday party”可知下文说的是当梅格斯·云被告知她从未有过自己的生日派对时，她哭了，可推理出贝弗利向梅格斯·云讲述了她家的困难，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. daily日常的；D. exact确切的。根据下文“expense of a birthday cake”可知下文说的是蛋糕的费用，根据常识，用于蛋糕的费用属于正常生活以外的额外费用，可推理出此处说的是贝弗利的家人甚至负担不起生日蛋糕的额外费用，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那个七月，当她专门为贝弗利举办了一个精心策划的生日派对时，贝弗利欣喜若狂。A. specially专门地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. directly直接地。根据上文“Then she decided to give Beverly a gift”可知梅格斯·云决定送给贝弗利一个礼物，可推理出梅格斯·云专门为贝弗利举办了一个生日派对，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A. shocked震惊的；B. curious好奇的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. overjoyed欣喜若狂的。根据上文“she had a well-planned birthday party”可知上文说的是贝弗利得到了一个精心安排的生日派对，再根据下文“the girl’s laughter”可知下文提到了贝弗利的笑声，可推理出贝弗利在生日派对上非常高兴，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于云来说，女孩的笑声比那里的花、气球和包装好的礼物更有分量。A. replaced替换；B. outweighed比……更有分量；C. meant意味着；D. mixed混合。根据上文“the girl’s laughter”以及下文“all the flowers, balloons and wrapped gifts there”可知上文提到了女孩儿的笑声，下文提到了那里的花、气球和包装好的礼物，可推理出此处是将女孩儿的笑声和花、气球以及包装好的礼物进行对比，梅格斯·云认为女孩的笑声比那些物质的东西更有分量，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到贝弗利幸福的启发，云为更多外面的孩子创建了“贝弗利生日会”。A. Surrounded包围；B. Amused逗乐；C. Inspired启发；D. Attracted吸引。根据下文“Yunn created Beverly’s Birthdays for more children out there”可知下文说的是云为更多外面的孩子创建了贝弗利生日，可推理出梅格斯·云受到贝弗利的幸福的启发，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她来到他们身边，安排一切，使他们的生日甚至他们的生活更加美好。A. witnesses见证；B. celebrates庆祝；C. decorates装饰；D. brightens使明亮，使……更美好。根据上文“Yunn created Beverly’s Birthdays for more children out there”以及下文“their birthday and even their life”可知上文提到了云为更多外面的孩子创建了贝弗利生日，下文提到了孩子们的生日甚至是他们的生活，可推理出此处说的是梅格斯·云的善举使孩子们的生日和生活更加美好，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这份礼物，成千上万的孩子了解到了被重视的更深层含义。A. asked问；B. educated教育；C. valued重视；D. spotted发现。根据上文“Yunn created Beverly’s Birthdays for more children out there”可知知上文提到了云为更多外面的孩子创建了贝弗利生日，这些孩子们因此而受到了重视，可推理出孩子们了解到了被重视的更深层含义，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都应该知道爱。A. deserve值得，应得；B. seek寻找；C. prefer更喜欢；D. agree同意。根据下文“to know love”可知，此处说的是孩子们有权利、应该感受到爱，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这10000美元将使我能够接触到4700多名儿童。A. reach到达，接触；B. join加入；C. raise提高，筹集；D. choose选择。根据下文“more than 4,700 children”可知下文说的是4700多名儿童，可推理出这10000美元将使梅格斯·云能够接触到4700多名儿童，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这也是一种礼物！A. time时间；B. gift礼物；C. party派对；D. hope希望。根据上文“The $10,000”以及“I have the honor of making people happy”可知上文说的是梅格斯·云得到了10000美元的奖励可用于帮助更多的人，她认为让人们开心是她的荣幸，可推理出梅格斯·云认为这一切对她来说也是一种礼物，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被赠予捐款时，这位女士感激地回复道。A. politely礼貌地；B. confidently自信地；C. appreciatively感激地；D. wisely明智地。根据下文“when presented with the donation”可知下文说的是接受捐助，可推理出梅格斯·云带着感激之情接受捐助，故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Yuan Longping, ____36____ (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. He realized that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a ____37____ (short) of food to eat, so he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agriculture College. After graduation, Yuan devoted his life to ____38____ (find) ways to produce more rice. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice ____39____ could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid rice enabled farmers ____40____ (expand) their output greatly. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China consists of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Till now, not only China but many other countries ____41____ (help) by Yuan’s innovation. Though Yuan’s hybrids made him quite ____42____ (wealth), he cared little about money. Instead, he donated much money to support agriculture research. He didn’t lead ____43____ life of leisure. ____44____ his later years, Yuan Longping still remained young at heart and full of vision. His legacy (遗产) continues to inspire, _____45_____ the world will always remember his groundbreaking contributions. 【答案】36. known 37. shortage 38. finding 39. that 40. to expand 41. have been helped 42. wealthy 43. a 44. In##During 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平对农业的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。短语be known as表示“被称为”，此处过去分词作定语修饰Yuan Longping。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：他意识到农民们常常收成不佳，有时甚至会面临食物短缺的问题，于是他决定学习农业知识，并在西南农业学院接受了教育。短语a shortage of表示“缺乏”。故填shortage。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，袁先生便全身心投入到寻找增产水稻的方法中去。短语devote one’s life to doing sth.表示“全身心投入做某事”。故填finding。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：经过不懈的努力，他克服了重重技术难题，于1974年培育出了第一种可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。定语从句修饰先行词hybrid rice，在从句作主语，指物，且由序数词修饰，只能用that引导，故填that。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种杂交水稻使农民的产量大幅提高。此处为短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to expand。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，不仅中国，许多其他国家也都从袁的创新中受益。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Till now可知为现在完成时的被动语态，not only…but (also)…句型遵循就近原则，谓语与many other countries保持一致，助动词用have。故填have been helped。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管袁的杂交水稻使他变得非常富有，但他对金钱却并不怎么在意。作宾补，表示“富有的”用形容词wealthy。故填wealthy。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他并非过着悠闲自在的生活。短语lead a life of表示“过着……的生活”。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：在晚年的时候，袁隆平的心灵依然年轻，思想依然充满远见。表示“在……晚年时候”可用in或during，首字母大写。故填In/During。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：他的功绩至今仍激励着人们，全世界也将永远铭记他那些开创性的贡献。结合前后文语境可知His legacy continues to inspire与the world will always remember his groundbreaking contributions.为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, drove three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away. With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost. “Tom!” she cried. “Help!” No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him. Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake. As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 confused light quarrel stronger awake angry handle cover realize hunger nightmare regretful Jane ________ with her husband, Tom, on their way to the camping site, a lake. Jane felt greatly ________ and walked away to find a better camping site on an impulse (冲动). When she climbed to a high place, she found nothing but forest, ________ that she was lost. As a result, she felt helpless and ________, because she couldn’t contact Tom or find the way back. She spent the whole night alone in the forest, lying ________ in the dark. She felt ________ and wanted to tell her husband how much she loved him and say sorry to him. Fortunately, she found a stream and some berries, which solved her problem of ________ and thirst. Feeling ________ than before, she began to search for the lake, following the stream. Two helicopters flew overhead but trees ________ her existence. In the thickness, they became her ________ of hope, so she decided to go to an open area. 47. Why did Jane get into trouble? _____________________________________________________________ 48. How might Jane be spotted eventually? _____________________________________________________________ 49. What lesson could Jane get from her own experience? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. quarreled/quarrelled ②. angry ③. realizing ④. confused ⑤. awake ⑥. regretful ⑦. hunger ⑧. stronger ⑨. covered ⑩. light 47. Jane got into trouble because she quarreled with her husband and walked away into the forest on an impulse without paying attention to the direction. 48. Jane might be spotted by signaling to a helicopter from an open area when it returned, waving her yellow blouse. 49. Jane might learn the importance of staying calm during disagreements and the necessity of being cautious and prepared in unfamiliar environments. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了简和丈夫汤姆在露营途中发生争吵，简生气离开后迷路，在森林中经历了一系列困难，最终看到直升机并想办法求救的故事。 【46题详解】 ①根据第一段中“One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, drove three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. (七月的一个周末，简和她的丈夫汤姆驱车三个小时，在森林里的一个湖边露营过夜。不幸的是，在路上，一个不愉快的话题出现了，他们开始吵架)”可知，简和丈夫汤姆在去湖边露营的路上吵架，空处应用动词quarrel，文段描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填quarreled/quarrelled。 ②根据第一段中“By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away. (当他们到达湖边时，简非常生气，她对汤姆说：“我要找个更好的地方露营”，然后走开了)”可知，简感觉生气，所以一时冲动，走开去找一个更好的露营地，空处应用名词anger的形容词形式angry，作表语。故填angry。 ③根据第二段中“After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost. (爬到高处后，她转过身来，希望能看到湖。令她惊讶的是，她只看到了森林，远远地，一座白雪皑皑的山顶。她突然意识到自己迷路了)”可知，简爬到高处时，意识到自己迷路了，空处应用动词realize，句中已有谓语found，realize应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。故填realizing。 ④根据第三段““Tom!” she cried. “Help!” (“汤姆！”她喊道，“救命！”)”以及第四段中“If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. (要是她没把手机和汤姆的东西一起落在那个包里就好了。简继续走着，但她越走越迷茫)”可知，简无法联系到汤姆，也找不到回去的路，她感到无助和困惑，空处应用形容词confused作表语。故填confused。 ⑤根据第四段中“Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. (简在黑暗中辗转反侧，难以入眠，她非常渴望能和汤姆以及家人在一起)”可知，简在黑暗中醒着躺着，空处应用形容词awake作表语。故填awake。 ⑥根据第四段中“She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him. (她想抱住他，告诉他自己有多爱他)”可知，简感到后悔，想告诉丈夫她有多爱他并向他说抱歉，空处应用形容词regretful作表语。故填regretful。 ⑦根据第五段中“Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. (简天一亮就起床了，又饿又渴)”以及“To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. (令她非常高兴的是，她还看到了一些浆果丛。她喝了些水，吃了几颗浆果)”可知，简找到了小溪和一些浆果，解决了她的饥饿和口渴问题，空处与thirst并列，应用名词hunger。故填hunger。 ⑧根据第五段中“Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake. (她这辈子从来没尝过比这更好吃的东西。简感觉自己现在有力气了些，便开始沿着小溪走，希望它能把自己带到湖边)”可知，简感觉比以前更强壮了，空处应用形容词strong的比较级stronger作表语。故填stronger。 ⑨根据最后一段中“Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. (不幸是，树木使得人们无法从上方看到她)”可知，树木遮住了简，使上面的人看不到她，空处应用动词cover，根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填covered。 ⑩根据最后一段中“A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again. (几分钟后，又一架直升机从头顶飞过。简脱掉黄色衬衫，想着如果直升机再飞回来，她就去开阔地带向他们挥舞示意)”可知，直升机成为了简的希望之光，所以她决定去开阔地带，空处应用名词light。故填light。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away. (当他们到达湖边时，简非常生气，她对汤姆说：“我要找个更好的地方露营”，然后走开了)”以及第二段“With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost. (没有路可走，简只是走了很长一段时间。爬到高处后，她转过身来，希望能看到湖。令她惊讶的是，她只看到了森林，远远地，一座白雪皑皑的山顶。她突然意识到自己迷路了)”可知，简陷入麻烦，是因为她和丈夫吵架了，冲动地走进森林，没有注意方向。故答案为Jane got into trouble because she quarreled with her husband and walked away into the forest on an impulse without paying attention to the direction. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again. (当简小心翼翼地沿着小溪走时，她听到了直升机的声音。那是给我的吗？不幸的是，树木使人们无法从上面看到她。几分钟后，另一架直升机飞过头顶。简脱下黄色上衣，心想如果他们再回来，她应该去一个开阔的地方给他们发出信号)”可知，如果直升机返回，简可能会像她计划的那样，脱下黄色上衣，从开阔地带向直升机发出信号，最终得救。故答案为Jane might be spotted by signaling to a helicopter from an open area when it returned, waving her yellow blouse. 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段中“By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away. (当他们到达湖边时，简非常生气，她对汤姆说：“我要找个更好的地方露营”，然后走开了)”以及第二段“With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost. (没有路可走，简只是走了很长一段时间。爬到高处后，她转过身来，希望能看到湖。令她惊讶的是，她只看到了森林，远远地，一座白雪皑皑的山顶。她突然意识到自己迷路了)”可知，由于没能在与丈夫汤姆的分歧中保持冷静，简没有做任何准备就离开，导致迷路，由此可推知，从这次经历中，简可能会学到在分歧中保持冷静的重要性，以及在陌生环境中做好准备和谨慎的必要性。故答案为Jane might learn the importance of staying calm during disagreements and the necessity of being cautious and prepared in unfamiliar environments. 第五部分 书面表达（共20分） 50. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Jason的来信，信中说他因为完全依赖AI完成作业而受到老师批评，他感到很难过。请你写一封回信，内容包括： （1）对依赖AI完成作业的看法； （2）你的建议。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Jason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jason, I’m sorry to learn about your current trouble regarding the use of Al tools for your assignment. I can fully understand how you feel because I once also had the urge to rely on AI to handle my heavy academic tasks. However, I firmly believe that AI should never take the place of our own thinking and hard work. Even though AI can indeed offer help in some aspects, but depending too much on it not only goes against the true meaning of learning but also damages academic honesty. So, here are my suggestions. First, try to do your assignments more independently. You can use Al as a reference, but make sure to think and analyze by yourself. Second, have an honest talk with your teacher. Explain your situation and show that you’re willing to learn sincerely from now on. Hope these ideas can be of some help to you. All the best. I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Jason写封信，谈一下你对依赖AI完成作业的看法以及你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 处理：handle→deal with 然而：however→nevertheless 利用：use→employ 依赖：rely on→depend on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m sorry to learn about your current trouble regarding the use of Al tools for your assignment. 拓展句：I’m sorry to learn about your current trouble which is related to the use of Al tools for your assignment. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I can fully understand how you feel because I once also had the urge to rely on AI to handle my heavy academic tasks. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Explain your situation and show that you’re willing to learn sincerely from now on. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$