2026届人教版（2019）高考英语一轮复习晨背速记清单 十七

晨背速记清单十七 Ⅰ.课标词汇——话题版词汇补漏 1．transport n．运输，运送；交通工具 v．(用交通工具)运输，运送 2．trick n．花招，诡计，骗局；窍门，技巧；戏法，把戏；恶作剧，戏弄 v．欺骗，哄骗 3．turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉 4．typhoon n．(印度洋及西太平洋的)台风 5．ugly adj.丑陋的，难看的 6．umbrella n．伞；综合体，总体；保护伞，庇护 7．underground adv.在地(面)下；隐蔽地，隐匿地 adj.地(面)下的；秘密的，地下的 8．uniform n．制服，校服 adj.一致的，统一的 v．使一致；使穿制服 9．vacation n．(学校的)假期，(法庭的)休庭期 10．variation n．变化，变动 11．vast adj.巨大的，广大的 12．venue n．(事件的)发生地点，(活动的)场所 13．victory n．胜利，成功，获胜 14．volume n．体积，容积；总数，总量；音量，响度；(控制音量的)旋钮；(成套图书中的)卷，册，(期刊)合订本；书籍 adj.大量的 v．把……收集成卷，把……装订成合订本 15．vote v．投票选举，投票表决；投票同意 n．选票，票；投票，表决 16．waist n．腰，腰围 17．watermelon n．西瓜 18．wealth n．财富；富有 19．weapon n．武器，兵器，凶器 v．武装，装备 20．website n．网站 21．weed n．野草，杂草 v．除草，为……除杂草 22．weep v．(通常因悲伤)哭泣，流泪 n．哭泣，落泪 23．wheat n．小麦，小麦粒 24．wheel n．轮子，车轮；(wheels)汽车；机轮，齿轮，传动轮；(汽车、轮船等的)方向盘，转向盘 v．用有轮之物推动(或拉动、移动)……；(鸟或飞机)盘旋 25．wire n．金属丝，金属线；电线，导线 v．给……接上电线，接通(电源)；(用电线)接通，连接 26．withdraw v．提，取(银行账户中的钱款)；撤回，收回 27．wrap v．包，裹，包装；用(手臂或腿)围紧；完成拍摄，杀青 n．披肩，围巾；拍摄(或录音)结束，停机 28．wrestle v．(与某人)摔跤，扭打；努力解决，艰难对付 n．摔跤，角力；艰苦的斗争，搏斗 29．wrinkle n．(皮肤上的)皱纹；(布或纸上的)皱褶 v．(使脸上)起皱纹，皱起；(布料等)起皱，起褶 30．wrist n．手腕，腕关节 Ⅱ.拔高词汇——核心素养提升教材词汇 1．persistence /pə'sIstəns/ n．坚持；锲而不舍→persistent /pə'sIstənt/ adj.执着的；持续的→persist /pə'sIst/ vi.& vt.坚持；执意 2．credibility /ˌkredə'bIləti/ n．可信性；可靠性 3．reinforce /ˌriːIn'fɔːs/ vt.加强；加深；加固 4．diligence /'dIlIdʒəns/ n．勤奋；用功→diligent /'dIlIdʒənt/ adj.勤勉的；刻苦的 5．excessive /Ik'sesIv/ adj.过度的；过多的 6．obstacle /'ɒbstəkl/ n．障碍；障碍物 7．devil /'devl/ n．魔鬼；恶魔 8．bolster /'bəʊlstə(r)/ vt.改善；加强 9．vague /'veIɡ/ adj.含糊的；不详细的；茫然的 10．disclose /dIs'kləʊz/ vt.(formal) 揭露；透露；公开 Ⅲ.写作亮句背诵——续写升华句 1．After this event，he came to realize that while he had given the dog a home，it had given him something bigger—a second life.这件事发生后，他开始意识到，虽然他给了那只狗一个家，但它给了他更重要的东西——第二次生命。 2．Following that，it gradually dawned on me that the love of mother is priceless，which nothing can match. 在那之后，我逐渐明白了母亲的爱是无价的，没有什么能与之相比。 3．Whenever thinking of that heart-warming scene，Jenna couldn’t help getting deeply moved by the selfless love and care of her neighbors. 每当詹娜想起那暖心的场景，她都会情不自禁地被邻居无私的关爱深深打动。 4．Such a warm scene reminds me that the language barrier can never be a problem between kind and friendly people. 如此温馨的场景提醒我，语言障碍永远不会是善良友好的人们之间的难题。 5．Just then，a famous saying flashed through his mind，“Keep your face always towards the sunshine，and shadows will fall behind you.” 就在那时，他想到一句名言：“始终面向阳光，阴影自然落在你身后”。 Ⅳ.佳作美文背诵——人物介绍 (2023·全国甲改编) 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以“我最喜欢的中国历史人物”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介及事迹； 2．意义或启示。 范文赏读 My Favorite Historical Figure In the long course of Chinese history，a great number of historical figures have made great contributions to the society and some of them really impressed themselves on our memory. As for me，my favorite historical figure is Zhuge Liang，a famous politician with great achievements in literature in the Three Kingdoms period.His intelligence is acknowledged by the Chinese.He assisted Liu Bei to get over the emergencies and successfully establish Shu (an ancient country)．Moreover，various articles written by him have been passed down，impressing me with his loyalty and huge amount of knowledge. Because of Zhuge Liang’s influence on me，I regard loyalty as the most valuable quality and always keep on learning to be a knowledgeable person. Ⅴ.续写精彩语段背诵——遇险获救 It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where they’d had lunch.With no expectation that their message in the bottle would find its way to anyone，they prepared to spend a safe night there.As the evening wore on，they decided they probably weren’t going to get rescued that night，so they pulled out their sleeping bags.Before turning in，Ramirez added wood to the fire to keep the mountain lions away.However，just after midnight，they heard a helicopter hovering above them.Wild with joy，they waved and yelled like crazy.Unfortunately，the darkness drowned everything.The helicopter circled and got back.The first rescue was in vain. The next morning，the helicopter returned.After the three were spotted，the helicopter lowered a crew member on a cable.The rescuers lifted them out of the mountain.It was not long before they were taken to safety.That was a moment of pure happiness as the three chatted with the rescue workers.Just at that time Whitson learned that a hiker spotted the bottle with the message asking for help.And it was exactly that bottle that saved them all! Together，they were amazed at the unlikelihood of it all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$