精品解析：山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年下学期期末考试六年级英语(笔试)试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期第二学段测试 初一英语（笔试）试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页, 满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 看音标写单词 1. [ˈjuːnɪˌfɔːm] _________ 2. [rɪ'spekt] _________ 3. ['kwaɪətli] _________ 4. [dʒɪˈrɑːf] _________ 5. [ˈmiːdɪəm] _________ 6. [ˈpɜːfɪkt] _________ 7. [ˈseldəm] _________ 8. [ˈpɒrɪdʒ] _________ 9. [kənˈviːnɪənt] _________ 10. [ˈprɒdʌkt] _________ 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 11. There are all kinds of _________ (小吃) in China. 12 Tom has one basketball and two badminton ________ (球拍). 13. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha play many _________ (比赛) together. 14. Fast food often has lots of salt, fat and ________ (糖). 15. This pair of _________ (手套) is mine. 第三节 完成句子（共5 小题, 20个空；每空 0.5 分, 满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列各句, 每空一词。 16. —这些袜子多少钱? —三双30元。 —________________ are the ________? —They are 30 yuan for three ________. 17. 慢跑之后，我通常充满活力。 I’m usually ________ of ________________________ . 18. 我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用一款健身应用程序来锻炼。 My favorite way of ________ fit is ________ use ________ ________ APP to work out. 19. 如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且会发现难以集中精力工作或学习。 It is easy to feel ________ and find it hard to _______________ our work or ________, if we don’t eat breakfast. 20. 她不必花太多时间去购物中心。 She _______ have to _______ ________ time ________ to the shopping malls. 第二部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 （A） Lily is a fifteen-year-old girl. She doesn’t want to watch movies at weekends. She loves going shopping. One day, she goes to the supermarket. Firstly, she goes to the fruit section. She buys some bananas for her mother because her mother likes them. Then she buys some apples for herself. Later, she goes to the toy section. The toys are small and cute. She buys a doll for her sister Linda. What does she buy for her father? She buys a pen for her father. Her father likes writing in his free time. That day, Lily feels good. She thinks everyone in her family will like the things she buys. 21. What does Lily like to do at weekends? A. She likes to go shopping. B. She likes to watch movies. C. She likes to read books. D. She likes to watch TV shows. 22. What does Lily buy for her mother? A. Some apples. B. Some bananas. C. A doll. D. A pen. 23. Which one is NOT true? A. Lily buys some things for her family. B. Lily buys nothing for herself. C. Lily’s father likes writing. D. Lily buys a doll for her sister. （B） Exercise is the best way to keep healthy, but not many people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of exercise every week. More than 80 million (百万) Americans over the age of six are not active. Many US schools cut PE classes. Only 15% of schools have PE classes at least three days a week. The US National Institutes of Health (美国国家卫生院) starts an important study. It will show the changes in the body after exercise. The NIH wishes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine (药). The study will run for six years. It studies about 3,000 people. They are from the 11-year-olds to the old. Now the study shows many nice changes in the body during and after exercise. And the study also shows that doing housework can be exercise. “Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms and washing the car—all of these are exercise,” says a scientist. “Exercise isn’t just playing basketball, soccer or volleyball.” 24. What do the first and second paragraphs (段落) mainly (主要) tell us? A How to keep healthy in our lives. B Children under the age of six are not active in their lives. C. Many US schools don’t have enough PE classes. D. Most Americans don’t get enough exercise. 25. Which is TRUE about the study? A. It will run for half a year. B. It only studies the middle school students. C. It shows the body changes during and after exercise. D. There are three hundred people joining in the study. 26. Why does the US National Institutes of Health start the important study? A. To show the changes in the body after exercise. B. To tell people that exercise is good for their health. C. To encourage people to do housework instead of doing exercise. D. To show the Americans are very lazy. 27. What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A. An important study on exercise. B. Doing housework is helpful. C School students and exercise. D. A new kind of medicine. （C） Are your food and drink healthy? It’s important to think about what we eat and drink because it affects (影响) our bodies. Ice cream, hamburgers, and cola might taste good, but they are not healthy if we eat or drink too much of them. Eating too much of these can make us feel bad and put on weight. Meat is healthy, but eating too much meat isn’t good for us. Cola and candy are very sweet, but too much sugar is bad for our teeth and can make us feel tired. We should eat the right food to stay healthy. Carrots, eggs, and sweet potatoes are good for our eyes. They help us see better and keep our eyes bright. Milk, cheese, and fish are good for our teeth. They make our teeth strong, so we can chew (咀嚼) our food well. If we feel a bit tired, having some delicious chicken soup can make us feel better. It’s important to remember to eat well and stay healthy. We should choose food like noodles or rice instead of hamburgers. They give us energy and are better for our bodies. Having a good breakfast every morning helps us start the day well. It gives us the energy we need to learn and play. Drinking juice, water, tea, and milk is better than drinking cola. These drinks are good for us and help us stay healthy. Eating lots of fruit and vegetables is also very important. They keep us strong and healthy. So, let’s eat well and stay healthy! 28. Which of the following can make us feel bad and get fat if we eat too much? A. Carrots. B. Ice cream. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 29. What food is good for our eyes? A. Cheese. B. Chicken soup. C. Sweet potatoes. D. Candy. 30. Why is it important to have a good breakfast every morning? A. Because it helps us see better. B. Because it makes our teeth strong. C. Because it gives us the energy to learn and play. D. Because it keeps our eyes bright. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, I get up late. I don’t have enough time ____31____ breakfast. But I know it’s ____32____ to skip (跳过) breakfast. It gives me the energy I need for the day. I quickly grab (抓取) a piece of bread and run out. When I get to school, my friends are discussing plans for the weekend. “What about ____33____ to the park on Saturday?” one of them asks. Everyone thinks it’s a great idea. “It’s fun ____34____ to the park and relax,” another friend says. We all agree. During the break, I read some books in the school library. I find a really interesting one about the ____35____ of taking care of our environment. It makes me realize how important it is for us to protect nature. Nature ____36____ all of us, after all. After school, I go to a store to buy some school supplies (补给品). I have to pay ____37____ a new notebook and a pen. The prices are a little high, but I need them. I think I shouldn’t spend ____38____ money on useless things, but sometimes you have to get what you need. I’m not ____39____ sports, but I think exercise is important. So, I decide that from now on, I will try to exercise more. I was too lazy ____40____ do any exercise before, but now I must change. 31. A. eating B. to have C. eat D. having 32. A. good B. not bad C. not good D. better 33. A. to go B. goes C. go D. going 34. A. to go B. going C. go D. goes 35. A. important B. beautiful C. popular D. importance 36. A. belong to B. belongs C. belongs to D. to belong 37. A. for B. with C. to D. about 38. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a lot 39. A. good with B. good at C. bad in D. bad for 40. A. to B. too C. not D. at 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is School Activity Day today. All students are excited except Lucy. She is almost absent ____41____ the event because she oversleeps. When she finally arrives, her classmates are already preparing ____42____ the talent show. The music teacher keeps saying, “You need to practice ____43____ (sing) every day if you want to improve!” At the craft station (手工艺台), students are making colorful ____44____ (scarf) with wool (毛线).Tom is so ____45____ (sleep) that he almost falls asleep. His friend Emma encourages him ____46____ (finish) his work quickly. The science group has to focus on ____47____ (solve) a difficult problem. Suddenly, some students find some books. The teacher says they do a good job and the books are ____48____ (they). During lunch break, the ____49____ (wait) in the school dining hall tell everyone not to be late ____50____ the afternoon activities. At 2 pm, there is loud cheering from the basketball court (篮球场). All students have a great time. Today is so wonderful! 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） A rule you have to follow at school is to finish homework on time. Homework is your teachers’ way of evaluating (评估) how much you have learned in class. As a student, you must have some homework to finish every day. But how can you finish it well and quickly? Here is some advice. Make a homework plan. First, write the homework down in your notebook so that you can make a good plan. If you forget it, please ask the teachers again. Second, use any free time at school to work on your homework. Choose a good place to do your homework. Find a desk at home, which doesn’t need to be very big and is just big enough to let you put your school things. You had better not do your homework before a computer or on your bed. It’s hard for you to focus if you do that. Get to work. When you start doing your homework at home, do the hardest problems first. Then when you feel tired, you can do the easy ones. But don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult for help and you can also call or email a classmate for advice. Have a break. Having a 15-minute break after studying for an hour is good for you, or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely (明智地). After you finish your homework, you should put it away in your schoolbag. Now you are free to play outside with your friends. 51. Why do teachers give students homework? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What should you do first to make a homework plan? ________________________________________________________________ 53. If you are doing homework at home, where shouldn’t you do it? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 54. When doing homework at home, which problems should you do first? ________________________________________________________________ 55. 把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分 15 分） 56. 假如你是李华，下个学期学校将安排一名英国交换生Tom到你们班级就读，并且在你家住宿。请给他写一封电子邮件，欢迎他来到中国，并介绍一下你家的家规和学校的校规，以便他更快地适应在中国的学习和生活。 提示信息：家规方面： 1.早饭前整理床铺； 2.放学回家先写作业； 3.多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃快餐，不要喝太多软饮料； 4.购物时要买你需要的，而不是你想要的…… 校规方面： 1.上学不能迟到； 2.要穿校服，学校里不能用手机； 3.要有礼貌，并尊重每个人； 4.每周锻炼五次，你可以选择慢跑，打篮球，游泳等…… 要求： 1.不少于60词； 2.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 3.邮件的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua. I’m really excited that you’ll come to our class to study and stay at my home next term. Welcome to China! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll get used to the life and study in China soon. If you have any questions, just ask me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期第二学段测试 初一英语（笔试）试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页, 满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 看音标写单词 1. [ˈjuːnɪˌfɔːm] _________ 2. [rɪ'spekt] _________ 3. ['kwaɪətli] _________ 4. [dʒɪˈrɑːf] _________ 5. [ˈmiːdɪəm] _________ 6. [ˈpɜːfɪkt] _________ 7. [ˈseldəm] _________ 8. [ˈpɒrɪdʒ] _________ 9. [kənˈviːnɪənt] _________ 10. [ˈprɒdʌkt] _________ 【答案】1. uniform 2. respect 3. quietly 4. giraffe 5. medium 6. perfect 7. seldom 8. porridge 9. convenient 10. product 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据[ˈjuːnɪˌfɔːm]可知，此处是uniform“制服”，为名词。故填uniform。 【2题详解】 根据[rɪ'spekt]可知，此处是respect“尊敬”，为动词或名词。故填respect。 【3题详解】 根据['kwaɪətli]可知，此处是quietly“安静地”，为副词。故填quietly。 【4题详解】 根据[dʒɪˈrɑːf]可知，此处是giraffe“长颈鹿”，为名词。故填giraffe。 5题详解】 根据[ˈmiːdɪəm]可知，此处是medium“中等的”，为形容词。故填medium。 【6题详解】 根据[ˈpɜːfɪkt]可知，此处是perfect“完美的”，为形容词。故填perfect。 【7题详解】 根据[ˈseldəm]可知，此处是seldom“很少”，为副词。故填seldom。 【8题详解】 根据[ˈpɒrɪdʒ]可知，此处是porridge“麦片粥”，为名词。故填porridge。 【9题详解】 根据[kənˈviːnɪənt]可知，此处是convenient“方便的”，为形容词。故填convenient。 【10题详解】 根据[ˈprɒdʌkt]可知，此处是product“产品”，为名词。故填product。 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 11. There are all kinds of _________ (小吃) in China. 【答案】snacks 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国有很多小吃。snack“小吃”，名词。由“all kinds of”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填snacks。 12. Tom has one basketball and two badminton ________ (球拍). 【答案】rackets 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆有一个篮球和两副羽毛球拍。racket“球拍”，two修饰可数名词复数，故填rackets。 13. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha play many _________ (比赛) together. 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：王楚钦和孙颖莎一起打了很多比赛。比赛：match；many后加可数名词复数。故填matches。 14. Fast food often has lots of salt, fat and ________ (糖). 【答案】sugar 【解析】 【详解】句意：快餐通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。根据“Fast food often has lots of salt, fat and...”可知，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。 15. This pair of _________ (手套) is mine. 【答案】gloves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副手套是我的。手套：glove，常用复数形式。故填gloves。 第三节 完成句子（共5 小题, 20个空；每空 0.5 分, 满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列各句, 每空一词。 16. —这些袜子多少钱? —三双30元。 —________________ are the ________? —They are 30 yuan for three ________. 【答案】 ①. How ②. much ③. socks ④. pairs 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处是How much引导的特殊疑问句，询问价格。sock“袜子”，由“are”可知，用其复数形式。pair“双”，被three修饰，用其复数形式。故填How；much；socks；pairs。 17. 慢跑之后，我通常充满活力。 I’m usually ________ of ________________________ . 【答案】 ①. full ②. energy ③. after ④. jogging 【解析】 【详解】充满活力：be full of energy；在……之后：after，慢跑：jog，介词after后加动名词。故填full；energy；after；jogging。 18. 我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用一款健身应用程序来锻炼。 My favorite way of ________ fit is ________ use ________ ________ APP to work out. 【答案】 ①. keeping##staying ②. to ③. an ④. exercise 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“保持”、“一款健身”。“保持健康”可以用动词短语keep fit或stay fit，位于介词“of”后，keep和stay要用动名词形式的keeping和staying；此句用不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容，“use”的不定式为to use；“健身应用程序”用exercise APP，APP即application“应用程序”，为可数名词，表示泛指，且exercise是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填keeping/staying；to；an；exercise。 19. 如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且会发现难以集中精力工作或学习。 It is easy to feel ________ and find it hard to _______________ our work or ________, if we don’t eat breakfast. 【答案】 ①. sleepy ②. focus ③. on ④. studies 【解析】 【详解】困倦的：sleepy，形容词作表语；集中精力：focus on，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；学习：study，表泛指用名词复数studies。故填sleepy；focus；on；studies。 20. 她不必花太多时间去购物中心。 She _______ have to _______ ________ time ________ to the shopping malls. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. spend ③. much ④. going 【解析】 【详解】句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是she，变否定句借助助动词doesn’t；have to do sth. “不得不做某事”；花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth.；多：much，修饰不可数名词time；去：go。故填doesn’t；spend；much；going。 第二部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 （A） Lily is a fifteen-year-old girl. She doesn’t want to watch movies at weekends. She loves going shopping. One day, she goes to the supermarket. Firstly, she goes to the fruit section. She buys some bananas for her mother because her mother likes them. Then she buys some apples for herself. Later, she goes to the toy section. The toys are small and cute. She buys a doll for her sister Linda. What does she buy for her father? She buys a pen for her father. Her father likes writing in his free time. That day, Lily feels good. She thinks everyone in her family will like the things she buys. 21. What does Lily like to do at weekends? A. She likes to go shopping. B. She likes to watch movies. C. She likes to read books. D. She likes to watch TV shows. 22. What does Lily buy for her mother? A. Some apples. B. Some bananas. C. A doll. D. A pen. 23. Which one is NOT true? A. Lily buys some things for her family. B. Lily buys nothing for herself. C. Lily’s father likes writing. D. Lily buys a doll for her sister. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Lily去超市购物的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t want to watch movies at weekends. She loves going shopping.”可知在周末，她喜欢购物。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She buys some bananas for her mother”可知她给妈妈买了一些香蕉。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she buys some apples for herself.”可知Lily给自己买了一些苹果，选项B描述错误。故选B。 （B） Exercise is the best way to keep healthy, but not many people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of exercise every week. More than 80 million (百万) Americans over the age of six are not active. Many US schools cut PE classes. Only 15% of schools have PE classes at least three days a week. The US National Institutes of Health (美国国家卫生院) starts an important study. It will show the changes in the body after exercise. The NIH wishes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine (药). The study will run for six years. It studies about 3,000 people. They are from the 11-year-olds to the old. Now the study shows many nice changes in the body during and after exercise. And the study also shows that doing housework can be exercise. “Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms and washing the car—all of these are exercise,” says a scientist. “Exercise isn’t just playing basketball, soccer or volleyball.” 24. What do the first and second paragraphs (段落) mainly (主要) tell us? A. How to keep healthy in our lives. B. Children under the age of six are not active in their lives. C. Many US schools don’t have enough PE classes. D. Most Americans don’t get enough exercise. 25. Which is TRUE about the study? A. It will run for half a year. B. It only studies the middle school students. C. It shows the body changes during and after exercise. D. There are three hundred people joining in the study. 26. Why does the US National Institutes of Health start the important study? A. To show the changes in the body after exercise. B. To tell people that exercise is good for their health. C. To encourage people to do housework instead of doing exercise. D. To show the Americans are very lazy. 27. What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A. An important study on exercise. B. Doing housework is helpful. C. School students and exercise. D. A new kind of medicine. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国国家卫生院开展的一项关于锻炼的重要研究。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Exercise is the best way to keep healthy, but not many people get enough exercise...”以及“Many US schools cut PE classes. Only 15% of schools have PE classes at least three days a week.”可知前两段主要介绍了大部分美国人没有得到足够的锻炼。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now the study shows many nice changes in the body during and after exercise”可知研究表明，在运动期间和运动后，身体会发生许多很好的变化。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The US National Institutes of Health (美国国家卫生院) starts an important study. It will show the changes in the body after exercise. The NIH wishes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine”可知美国国立卫生研究院开始了一项重要研究，它将显示运动后身体的变化。美国国立卫生研究院希望告诉人们，运动是一种良药，所以做这个研究是为了表明锻炼对健康有好处。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国国家卫生院开展的一项关于锻炼的重要研究。故选A。 （C） Are your food and drink healthy? It’s important to think about what we eat and drink because it affects (影响) our bodies. Ice cream, hamburgers, and cola might taste good, but they are not healthy if we eat or drink too much of them. Eating too much of these can make us feel bad and put on weight. Meat is healthy, but eating too much meat isn’t good for us. Cola and candy are very sweet, but too much sugar is bad for our teeth and can make us feel tired. We should eat the right food to stay healthy. Carrots, eggs, and sweet potatoes are good for our eyes. They help us see better and keep our eyes bright. Milk, cheese, and fish are good for our teeth. They make our teeth strong, so we can chew (咀嚼) our food well. If we feel a bit tired, having some delicious chicken soup can make us feel better. It’s important to remember to eat well and stay healthy. We should choose food like noodles or rice instead of hamburgers. They give us energy and are better for our bodies. Having a good breakfast every morning helps us start the day well. It gives us the energy we need to learn and play. Drinking juice, water, tea, and milk is better than drinking cola. These drinks are good for us and help us stay healthy. Eating lots of fruit and vegetables is also very important. They keep us strong and healthy. So, let’s eat well and stay healthy! 28. Which of the following can make us feel bad and get fat if we eat too much? A. Carrots. B. Ice cream. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 29. What food is good for our eyes? A. Cheese. B. Chicken soup. C. Sweet potatoes. D. Candy. 30. Why is it important to have a good breakfast every morning? A. Because it helps us see better. B. Because it makes our teeth strong. C. Because it gives us the energy to learn and play. D. Because it keeps our eyes bright. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了健康饮食的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice cream, hamburgers, and cola might taste good, but they are not healthy if we eat or drink too much of them. Eating too much of these can make us feel bad and put on weight”可知吃太多冰淇淋、汉堡和可乐会让我们感觉不好，体重增加。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carrots, eggs, and sweet potatoes are good for our eyes”可知胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对我们的眼睛有好处。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having a good breakfast every morning helps us start the day well. It gives us the energy we need to learn and play.”可知每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐有助于我们更好地开始新的一天，它给我们学习和玩耍所需的能量。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, I get up late. I don’t have enough time ____31____ breakfast. But I know it’s ____32____ to skip (跳过) breakfast. It gives me the energy I need for the day. I quickly grab (抓取) a piece of bread and run out. When I get to school, my friends are discussing plans for the weekend. “What about ____33____ to the park on Saturday?” one of them asks. Everyone thinks it’s a great idea. “It’s fun ____34____ to the park and relax,” another friend says. We all agree. During the break, I read some books in the school library. I find a really interesting one about the ____35____ of taking care of our environment. It makes me realize how important it is for us to protect nature. Nature ____36____ all of us, after all. After school, I go to a store to buy some school supplies (补给品). I have to pay ____37____ a new notebook and a pen. The prices are a little high, but I need them. I think I shouldn’t spend ____38____ money on useless things, but sometimes you have to get what you need. I’m not ____39____ sports, but I think exercise is important. So, I decide that from now on, I will try to exercise more. I was too lazy ____40____ do any exercise before, but now I must change. 31. A. eating B. to have C. eat D. having 32. A. good B. not bad C. not good D. better 33. A. to go B. goes C. go D. going 34. A. to go B. going C. go D. goes 35. A. important B. beautiful C. popular D. importance 36. A. belong to B. belongs C. belongs to D. to belong 37. A. for B. with C. to D. about 38. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a lot 39. A. good with B. good at C. bad in D. bad for 40. A. to B. too C. not D. at 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一天中的经历和感悟。 【31题详解】 句意：我没有足够的时间吃早餐。 eating吃（动名词）；to have吃（动词不定式）；eat吃（动词原形）；having吃（动名词）。have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，故此处用动词不定式。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但是我知道不吃早餐不好。 good好的；not bad不坏的；not good不好的；better更好的。根据“to skip (跳过) breakfast. It gives me the energy I need for the day”可知早餐提供能量，所以不吃早饭是不好的。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：周六去公园怎么样？ to go去（动词不定式）；goes去（第三人称单数）；go去（动词原形）；going去（动名词）。介词about后加动名词。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：去公园放松一下很有趣。 to go去（动词不定式）；going去（动名词）；go去（动词原形）；goes去（第三人称单数）。it’s fun to do sth.“做某事很有趣”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我找到一本非常有趣的关于保护环境的重要性的书。 important重要的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的；importance重要性。根据“of taking care of our environment”可知是保护环境的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：毕竟，大自然属于我们每一个人。 belong to属于（动词原形）；belongs属于（第三人称单数）；belongs to属于（第三人称单数）；to belong属于（动词不定式）。空后是宾语，用动词短语belong to，句子是一般现在时，主语是nature，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 37题详解】 句意：我不得不为一本新笔记本和一支钢笔付钱。 for为了；with和；to到；about关于。pay for“为……付钱”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我觉得我不应该在没用的东西上花太多钱。 too many太多（修饰可数名词）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词或副词）；a lot很多（常修饰动词）。根据“shouldn’t spend...money on useless things”可知是不应该在没用的东西上花太多钱，修饰不可数名词money用too much。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我不擅长运动，但我认为锻炼很重要。 good with善于与……相处；good at擅长；bad in在……方面不好；bad for对……有害。根据“I’m not...sports, but I think exercise is important.”可知是不擅长运动。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：以前我太懒了，不做任何运动，但现在我必须要改变。 to到；too太；not不；at在。此处是结构too...to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故选A。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is School Activity Day today. All students are excited except Lucy. She is almost absent ____41____ the event because she oversleeps. When she finally arrives, her classmates are already preparing ____42____ the talent show. The music teacher keeps saying, “You need to practice ____43____ (sing) every day if you want to improve!” At the craft station (手工艺台), students are making colorful ____44____ (scarf) with wool (毛线).Tom is so ____45____ (sleep) that he almost falls asleep. His friend Emma encourages him ____46____ (finish) his work quickly. The science group has to focus on ____47____ (solve) a difficult problem. Suddenly some students find some books. The teacher says they do a good job and the books are ____48____ (they). During lunch break, the ____49____ (wait) in the school dining hall tell everyone not to be late ____50____ the afternoon activities. At 2 pm, there is loud cheering from the basketball court (篮球场). All students have a great time. Today is so wonderful! 【答案】41. from 42. for 43. singing 44. scarves##scarfs 45. sleepy 46. to finish 47. solving 48. theirs 49. waiters##waitresses 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了学校活动日的欢乐场景。 【41题详解】 句意：她几乎缺席了这次活动，因为她睡过头了。根据“because she oversleeps.”可知，此处指缺席了活动，be absent from“缺席”，故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：当她终于到达时，她同学们已经在为才艺表演做准备了。prepare for“为……做准备”，为固定短语，故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：音乐老师不停地说：“如果你想提高，你需要每天练习唱歌！”根据“practice”可知，此处是practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故填singing。 【44题详解】 句意：在手工艺台，学生们正在用毛线制作五颜六色围巾。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，根据“students are making colorful”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填scarves/scarfs。 【45题详解】 句意：汤姆困得几乎要睡着了。根据“he almost falls asleep”可知，此处指汤姆很困，sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语，故填sleepy。 【46题详解】 句意：他的朋友艾玛鼓励他快点完成工作。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填to finish。 【47题详解】 句意：科学小组必须集中精力解决一个难题。focus on doing sth“集中精力做某事”，为固定短语，故填solving。 【48题详解】 句意：老师说他们做得很好，这些书是他们的。根据“the books are”可知，此处指书是他们的，用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”，故填theirs。 【49题详解】 句意：午休时间，学校食堂的服务员告诉大家下午的活动不要迟到。根据“in the school dinning hall”可知，此处指学校食堂的服务员，waiter/waitress“服务员”，可数名词，根据“tell”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填waiters/waitresses。 【50题详解】 句意：午休时间，学校食堂的服务员告诉大家下午的活动不要迟到。be late for“迟到”，为固定短语，故填for。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） A rule you have to follow at school is to finish homework on time. Homework is your teachers’ way of evaluating (评估) how much you have learned in class. As a student, you must have some homework to finish every day. But how can you finish it well and quickly? Here is some advice. Make a homework plan. First, write the homework down in your notebook so that you can make a good plan. If you forget it, please ask the teachers again. Second, use any free time at school to work on your homework. Choose a good place to do your homework. Find a desk at home, which doesn’t need to be very big and is just big enough to let you put your school things. You had better not do your homework before a computer or on your bed. It’s hard for you to focus if you do that. Get to work. When you start doing your homework at home, do the hardest problems first. Then when you feel tired, you can do the easy ones. But don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult for help and you can also call or email a classmate for advice. Have a break. Having a 15-minute break after studying for an hour is good for you, or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely (明智地). After you finish your homework, you should put it away in your schoolbag. Now you are free to play outside with your friends. 51. Why do teachers give students homework? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What should you do first to make a homework plan? ________________________________________________________________ 53. If you are doing homework at home, where shouldn’t you do it? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 54. When doing homework at home, which problems should you do first? ________________________________________________________________ 55. 把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because homework is teachers’ way of evaluating how much students have learned in class. 52. Write the homework down in my notebook. 53. I should not do my homework in front of a computer or on my bed. Because it’s hard for me to focus. 54. The hardest problems. 55. 学习一小时后休息15分钟对你有好处，否则你可能会太累而无法明智地完成作业。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何高效完成家庭作业的建议，包括制定计划、选择合适的学习环境、合理安排任务顺序以及适当休息等。 【51题详解】 根据“Homework is your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you have learned in class.”可知，家庭作业是老师评估学生们在课堂上学了多少的方式，所以老师要布置作业。故填Because homework is teachers’ way of evaluating how much students have learned in class. 【52题详解】 根据“Make a homework plan. First, write the homework down in your notebook so that you can make a good plan.”可知，制定作业计划首先需要将作业记在笔记本上，以便制定计划。故填Write the homework down in my notebook. 【53题详解】 根据“You had better not do your homework before a computer or on your bed. It’s hard for you to focus if you do that.”可知，最好不要在电脑前或床上写作业，那样会难以集中注意力。故填I should not do my homework in front of a computer or on my bed. Because it’s hard for me to focus. 【54题详解】 根据“When you start doing your homework at home, do the hardest problems first.”可知，在家写作业时，先做最难的题目。故填The hardest problems. 【55题详解】 Having a 15-minute break after studying for an hour翻译为“学习一小时后休息15分钟”；is good for you翻译为“对你有好处”；or翻译为“否则”；you may be too tired to do your homework wisely翻译为“你可能会太累而无法明智地完成作业”，too…too…“太……而不能……”。故填：学习一小时后休息15分钟对你有好处，否则你可能会太累而无法明智地完成作业。 第二节 写作（满分 15 分） 56. 假如你是李华，下个学期学校将安排一名英国交换生Tom到你们班级就读，并且在你家住宿。请给他写一封电子邮件，欢迎他来到中国，并介绍一下你家的家规和学校的校规，以便他更快地适应在中国的学习和生活。 提示信息：家规方面： 1.早饭前整理床铺； 2.放学回家先写作业； 3.多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃快餐，不要喝太多软饮料； 4.购物时要买你需要的，而不是你想要的…… 校规方面： 1.上学不能迟到； 2.要穿校服，学校里不能用手机； 3.要有礼貌，并尊重每个人； 4.每周锻炼五次，你可以选择慢跑，打篮球，游泳等…… 要求： 1.不少于60词； 2.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 3.邮件的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua. I’m really excited that you’ll come to our class to study and stay at my home next term. Welcome to China! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll get used to the life and study in China soon. If you have any questions, just ask me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua. I’m really excited that you’ll come to our class to study and stay at my home next term. Welcome to China! Let me tell you about my family rules first. You need to make the bed before breakfast. When you come back from school, do your homework first. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t eat fast food or drink too many soft drinks. When we go shopping, we should buy what we need, not what we want. Our school also has some rules. Don’t be late for school. We must wear school uniforms. We can’t use mobile phones at school. We should be polite and treat everyone with respect. And we need to exercise five times a week. You can go jogging, go swimming, or play basketball. I hope you’ll get used to the life and study in China soon. If you have any questions, just ask me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍一下你家的家规和学校的校规，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家规； 第二步，介绍校规； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①come back回来 ②too many太多 ③be late for迟到 [高分句型] ①When you come back from school, do your homework first. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope you’ll get used to the life and study in China soon. 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