Unit 3 Reading 基础小练2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

八下 Unit 3 Online tours Period 2 Reading基础小练 一 、单项选择 1.Don't get too after hearing the good news. A.excited B.exciting C.excitement D.excite 2.Prison Break is the best American TV play that I these years. A.watch B.will watch C.have watched D.was watching 3.Mary and Rose friends since they met in London in 1998. A.have made B.have been C.made D.have become 4.Around the lake some trees. A.are B.is C.has D.have 5.The workers in Mount Huang have to rubbish to keep the mountain clean. A.pick up B.turn up C.set up D.give up 6.-Have you noticed the "Picture"icon the top of the page? -Yes,I have. A.on B.above C.over D.at 7.- my English dictionary? -No,I haven't.I was not in the classroom just now. A.Have you saw B.Did you see C.Have you seen D.Do you see 8.The Greens are planning to go a trip France. A.on;to B.for;in C.of;to D.on;at 9. people in the world are sending and receiving emails every day. A.Million of B.Millions of C.Many millions D.Two millions of 10.-Can we find more about the museum? -Of course. A.informations B.new C.news D.information 二 、请根据句意及提示写单词 1.I know Shanghai very well,so let me be your (导游). 2.China is a country in (亚洲). 3.China does a lot of (贸易)with many other countries. 4.There is only one house on the (岛屿). 5.A whale is a (very large)animal. 6.We know Italy is in the south of (欧洲). 7.The little sister can (挑选)the biggest apple. 8.The (戏剧)has been on for thirty minutes. 9.I called (some)times,but only got the answering machine. 10.Most (国际的)companies have grown from small family businesses. 11.Can you tell me how to download a video from this w ? 三、请用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Listening to music is a good way to relax after a (day)work. 2.Beijing is one of the (big)cities in China. 3.Guangzhou is in the (south)part of China. 4.There are many big (company)and international banks in China now. 5.The girl is (call)little Mary. 6.The website can help people (buy)tickets to different places. 7. (click)on the "Back"icon and you can start a new programme. 8.Times Square is a great place (visit). 9.I am going to spend the weekend just for (relax). 10.-Look!Whose are these books on the floor? -I have no idea.Maybe they are those (guide)under the tree. 四、按要求改写句子 1.The website is called“Learning English”.(对划线部分提问) the website called? 2.There are some hills and lakes in the park. (否定句)There hills lakes in the park. 3.I have been to New York twice. (改为一般疑问句) been to New York twice? 4.Disneyland is a world-famous theme park. (改为同义句) As a theme park,Disneyland is 5.My father has been a Party member since he was 20. (对划线部分提问) your father been a Party member? 五、完成句子 1.这所学校从20世纪初以来一直很出名。 This school 2.在这一页的底部你可以看到一张图片。 You can see a picture 3.你可以点击“返回”图标,然后挑选另一个游戏。 You can the"Back"icon and 4.纽约是美国最大的城市,这儿有着世界著名的贸易中心。 New York is city in the USA.There are here. 5.看着巨大的玻璃球从黑暗中掉下来真是令人兴奋。 It's to see the ball the darkness. 6.今天的课就上到这里。 today's lesson. 六 、任务型阅读 Words are the key to language.And if you want to improve your ability to speak,listen and write in English,you have to learn lots of words.Here are some ideas to help you. 1.Recording words Important words Some words are more important than other words.For example,the high frequency word (高频 词 ) “rain”is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions.For example, rainbow,raincoat,rainforest,rainy,pour with rain..Where possible,pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated (有关联的)forms. Sentences When you want to record a new word or expression,remember to write it out in an example sentence.This will give you useful information about the way the word or term is used,and the other words often associated with it.For example,a)Rain-It's been pouring with rain.b)Raincoat—I put on my raincoat. 2.Learning words Some words are easy to learn.For example,the English word“sofa”is similar in Chinese(sha fa).Other words are more difficult,but these ideas might help you. Word sounds Use the power of the similar sounds between words.For example,imagine you wanted to learn the word“whale”.Simply think of a word that sounds like "whale"in English or in your own language. Then,make a sentence with this word.For example,“The whale has a long tail.” Funny sentences Use the power of humour !Simply make a funny sentence with the word.This will help you remember the word more easily.For example,"William the whale was using his tail o sail the boat." Pictures If you're really having problems learning your word,draw a picture of your funny sentence.This will relly help you remember it.And the funnier the picture is,the beter! Repetition (重复) Finally,repeat the sentence many times to get it engraved (铭记)in your heart.Repetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things. Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions. How to learn words Introduction You need to learn lots of words if you want to make yourself 1 at English because they are the 2 to language. Ways To 3 words Some words are more important than other words,and you can 4 them in a number of important expressions. Write a new word or expression out in an example sentence will 5 you with useful information about the way the word or term is used. To learn words Use the power of the similar 6 between words. It's_ 7 to remember the word by making a funny sentence with the word. 8 pictures helps you remember the words. Repeat the sentence many times_9_you remember it. Conclusion Find you 10 ways to learn words and expressions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 一、单项选择 1.A. excited 解析:形容人“感到兴奋的”用 excited;exciting 形容事物“令人兴奋的”;excitement 是名词“兴奋”;excite 是动词“使兴奋”。句中主语是人,故选 A。 2.C. have watched 解析:“these years”(这些年)是现在完成时的标志,强调动作从过去持续到现在,故选 C(现在完成时)。A 是一般现在时,B 是一般将来时,D 是过去进行时,均不符合。 3.B. have been 解析:“since+过去时间点”(1998 年)是现在完成时的标志,且“成为朋友”是持续状态,需用延续性动词短语 have been friends。A、D 是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用;C 是一般过去时,排除。 4.A. are 解析:此句是倒装句,主语是“some trees”(复数),be 动词用 are。B、C 用于单数主语,D 是实义动词“有”,不符合倒装结构。 5.A. pick up 解析:pick up 捡起;turn up 调大(声音等);set up 建立;give up 放弃。句意为“黄山的工作人员必须捡垃圾”,故选 A。 6.D. at 解析:“at the top of...”(在……顶部)是固定搭配,强调具体位置;on 强调表面接触,above/over 侧重“在上方”,不强调接触,故选 D。 7.C. Have you seen 解析:答句用“haven't”,问句需用现在完成时,排除 B、D;see 的过去分词是 seen,故选 C。 8.A. on; to 解析:“go on a trip to+地点”(去某地旅行)是固定搭配,故选 A。 9.B. Millions of 解析:million 前有具体数字时不加 s,如 two million;表示概数时用 millions of(数百万的),A、C、D 形式错误,故选 B。 10.D. information 解析:information 是不可数名词,无复数形式,排除 A;B 项“new”是形容词,不能作宾语;C 项“news”侧重“新闻”,句意为“找更多关于博物馆的信息”,故选 D。 二、根据句意及提示写单词 1.guide(导游) 2.Asia(亚洲,专有名词首字母大写) 3.trade(贸易,不可数名词) 4.island(岛屿) 5.huge(very large 意为“巨大的”,对应 huge) 6.Europe(欧洲,专有名词首字母大写) 7.pick(挑选,情态动词 can 后接动词原形) 8.play(戏剧,由“has been on”可知指“戏剧演出”) 9.several(some 在此处意为“几个”,对应 several) 10.international(国际的) 11.website(由“download a video”可知是“网站”,首字母 w 提示) 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.day's(名词所有格,“一天的工作”) 2.biggest(“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,意为“最……之一”) 3.southern(形容词修饰名词 part,south 的形容词是 southern) 4.companies(many 后接可数名词复数,company 的复数是 companies) 5.called(被动语态,“被叫做”,用过去分词 called) 6.(to) buy(help sb. (to) do sth.,接动词原形或不定式) 7.Click(祈使句以动词原形开头,首字母大写) 8.to visit(不定式作后置定语,“一个参观的好地方”) 9.relaxing(介词 for 后接动名词,relax 的动名词是 relaxing) 10.guides'(由“those”可知用名词复数 guides,再用所有格 guides' 表示“导游们的”) 四、按要求改写句子 1.What's the website called? 解析:对“Learning English”(名称)提问用 what,原句有 be 动词 is,疑问句将 is 提前,缩写为 What's。 2.There aren't any hills or lakes in the park. 解析:否定句中 some 变 any,and 变 or,be 动词 are 后加 not,缩写为 aren't。 3.Have you been to New York twice? 解析:原句是现在完成时,变一般疑问句将助动词 have 提前,第一人称 I 变第二人称 you。 4.As a theme park, Disneyland is world-famous. 解析:“world-famous theme park”可转换为“is world-famous”(系表结构)。 5.How long has your father been a Party member? 解析:对“since he was 20”(时间段)提问用 how long,原句是现在完成时,将助动词 has 提前。 五、完成句子 1.This school has been famous since the early 20th century. 解析:“从 20 世纪初以来”用“since the early 20th century”,“出名”用 be famous,结合现在完成时 has been famous。 2.You can see a picture at the bottom of this page. 解析:“在……底部”用“at the bottom of”,“这一页”是“this page”。 3.You can click the "Back" icon and then pick another game. 解析:“点击”用 click,“挑选另一个游戏”用 pick another game,“然后”用 then 连接。 4.New York is the largest city in the USA. There are world-famous trade centers here. 解析:“最大的”用 the largest(形容词最高级),“世界著名的贸易中心”用 world-famous trade centers。 5.It's exciting to see the huge glass ball falling from the darkness. 解析:“令人兴奋的”用 exciting,“巨大的玻璃球”用 huge glass ball,“从黑暗中掉下来”用 falling from the darkness(see...doing sth. 强调动作正在进行)。 6.So much for today's lesson. 解析:固定表达“今天的课就到这里”用 So much for...。 六、任务型阅读(表格填空) How to learn words Introduction You need to learn lots of words if you want to make yourself1. good at English because they are the 2.key to language. Ways To 3. record words Some words are more important than other words,and you can 4.find them in a number of important expressions. Write a new word or expression out in an example sentence will 5.provide you with useful information about the way the word or term is used. To learn words Use the power of the similar 6.sounds between words. It's 7.easier to remember the word by making a funny sentence with the word. 8.Drawing pictures helps you remember the words. Repeat the sentence many times 9.until you remember it. Conclusion Find you 10.own ways to learn words and expressions. 任务型阅读翻译参考 单词是语言的关键。 如果你想提高英语说、听、写的能力,就必须学习大量单词。以下是一些帮助你的方法。 1. 记录单词 重要单词 有些单词比其他单词更重要。例如,高频词“rain”(雨)非常常见,可用于许多重要表达中,如 rainbow(彩虹)、raincoat(雨衣)、rainforest(雨林)、rainy(下雨的)、pour with rain(倾盆大雨)。尽可能特别关注高频词及其所有相关形式。 例句 当你想记录一个新单词或表达时,记得用例句写下来。这会让你了解该词的用法以及常与之搭配的其他单词。例如:a) Rain—It's been pouring with rain.(雨——一直下着倾盆大雨。) b) Raincoat—I put on my raincoat.(雨衣——我穿上了雨衣。) 2. 学习单词 有些单词很容易学。例如,英语单词“sofa”(沙发)和中文“沙发”发音相似。其他单词则较难,但这些方法可能对你有帮助: 单词发音 利用单词之间的相似发音。例如,假设你想学习“whale”(鲸鱼),只需想一个在英语或母语中发音类似“whale”的单词,然后用这个词造一个句子。例如:“The whale has a long tail.”(鲸鱼有一条长尾巴。) 有趣的句子 利用幽默的力量!用单词造一个有趣的句子,这会帮助你更容易记住它。例如:“William the whale was using his tail to sail the boat.”(鲸鱼威廉正用尾巴划船呢。) 图片 如果你真的很难记住单词,就把有趣的句子画成图片。这会帮你记住它,而且图片越有趣越好! 重复 最后,多次重复句子,让它铭记在心。重复是记忆事物的绝佳方法。 尝试这些方法,并找到属于自己的单词和表达学习方式吧。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$