精品解析：2023-2024学年河南省商丘市夏邑县联考科普版（2012）六年级下册5月期中测试英语试卷

六年级英语(下)课堂练习 读句子，写单词。 1. You must wear your ______ (外套). 【答案】coat 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一定要穿你的外套。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。外套coat，名词，你的外套coat用单数，故答案为coat。 2. He had a bad headache, and couldn’t get to ______ (睡觉) at night. 【答案】sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：他得了重感冒，晚上不能睡觉。本题考查动词短语。get to sleep睡觉，故答案为sleep。 3. On the way, we met a ______ (年轻的) man. 【答案】young 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在路上遇见一个年轻人。本题考查形容词的用法。年轻的young，作定语修饰man，故答案为young。 4. He looked worried and ______ (生气的). 【答案】angry 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看起来是担心并且生气的。本题考查形容词的用法。生气的angry，形容词，做表语，故答案为angry。 5. I went to the ______ (动物园) last Saturday. 【答案】zoo 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六我去了动物园。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据所给汉语可知考查单词zoo动物园，根据句意可知该空用单数，故答案为zoo。 6. My uncle bought me a red ______ (毛衣). 【答案】sweater 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔给我买了一件红色的毛衣。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，sweater毛衣，符合题意，故答案为sweater。 7. We went to the ______ (超市) by taxi. 【答案】supermarket 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们乘出租车去超市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据所给汉语可知考查supermarket超市，根据句意可知该空用单数，故答案为supermarket。 8. I usually go ______ (划船) or swimming on Sundays. 【答案】boating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在星期日去划船或游泳。本题考查动词短语，去划船go boating，故答案为boating。 给下列短语选择恰当的译文(填序号)。 A. waiting for B. After some time C. From then on D. stayed up E. in the middle of F. have a good look at 9. Dan often ______ (熬夜) late and got up late. 10. I could drive very near and ______ (好好看看) the tigers. 11. ______ (从那时起), I went to bed early and soon I got better. 12. What are they ______ (等待)? 13. She wanted to cross the road, but she just sat __________ (在……中间) the road. 14. ______ (一段时间以后), the mother koala walked off. 【答案】9. D 10. F 11. C 12. A 13. E 14. B 【解析】 【9题详解】 句意：Dan经常熬夜并且晚起。stayed up熬夜，符合句意，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我可以开车非常近并且好好看看这些老虎。have a good look at好好看看，符合句意，故选F。 【11题详解】 句意：从那时起，我很早就睡觉，不久就好多了。From then on从那时起，符合句意，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们正在等待什么？waiting for等待，符合句意，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她想要横穿马路，但是她坐在了路中间。in the middle of在……中间，符合句意，故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：一段时间以后，考拉妈妈离开了。After some time一段时间以后，符合句意，故选B。 选词填空。 during arrived famous took sleep 15. I ______ a train and came home. 16. He made a lot of friends ______ the years. 17. I’m sure you will ______ well and get better soon. 18. The story of Hua Mulan is now very ______. 19. One day, the Tang Monk and Wukong ______ at a village called Gaolaozhuang. 【答案】15. took 16. during 17. sleep 18. famous 19. arrived 【解析】 【15题详解】 句意：我乘火车回家了。took是take的过去式，take a train乘火车，符合句意，根据句中“came”，可知谓语动词用过去式，故答案为took。 【16题详解】 句意：这些年间他结交了许多朋友。during在……期间， during the years在这些年间，符合句意，故答案为during。 【17题详解】 句意：我确信你会_______很好，并且很快就会好起来的。will后加动词原形，根据备选词汇，可知sleep是动词原形，意为睡觉，符合句意，故答案为sleep。 【18题详解】 句意：花木兰的故事现在非常_______。横线后填形容词做表语，famous知名的，符合句意，故答案为famous。 【19题详解】 句意：有一天唐僧和孙悟空到了一个叫做高老庄的村庄。arrive at表示到达，根据one day，可知句中时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为arrived。 上周五，学校组织同学们到户外写生，下面是Dongdong画的公园一角。看图，判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 20. Last Friday was May 2nd. （ ） 21. It was rainy, and they all got wet. （ ） 22. A girl listened to music under the tree. （ ） 23 A girl read a book and a boy flew a kite. （ ） 24. A boy ran in the park. （ ） 25. There are five children in the picture. （ ） 【答案】20. F 21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【20题详解】 句意：上周五是五月二日。根据图片可知是四月二日，故答案为F。 21题详解】 句意：天气是下雨的，他们都淋湿了。根据图片可知是有风的，没有下雨，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：一个女孩在树下听音乐。根据图片可知是有个女孩在树下听音乐，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 句意：一个女孩在读书一个男孩在放风筝，根据图片可知是有一个女孩在读书一个男孩在放风筝，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 句意：一个男孩在公园里跑步。根据图片可知有一个男孩在公园里跑步，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 句意：图片里有五个孩子。根据图片可知是六个孩子，故答案为F。 选句子补全对话(填序号) A: ___26___ B: I usually go shopping or play football. A: Did you play football yesterday? B: ___27___ I went to Beijing Zoo. A: ___28___ B: Yes. I saw some pandas. A: Great! How many pandas were there? B: ___29___ A: Pandas are rare animals. ___30___ B: Yes, I agree with you. A. Did you see any pandas? B. There were only eleven. C. No, I didn’t. D. We should try our best to protect them. E. What do you usually do on Sundays? 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B谈论关于熊猫的一段对话。 【26题详解】 下句说：我通常去购物或者踢足球。可知这句问通常做什么事情，选项E“你通常在星期日做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 上句说：你昨天踢足球了吗？这是Did引导的一般疑问句，答语用Yes或No回答，did提问用did来回答，选项C“不，我没有。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 下句说：是的。我看见了一些熊猫。用Yes回答，可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“你看见熊猫了吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 上句说：有多少只熊猫？可知这句回答数量，选项B“仅仅有11只。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 前句说：熊猫是稀有动物。可知这句说要保护熊猫，选项D“我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护它们。”符合语境，故选D。 31. 星期一，Lele在操场上遇见了Lulu，他们彼此问候。读一读，将下列句子从1-6排列成一段完整、通顺的对话。 （ ） I had a fever. （ ） I feel well. Thank you. （ ） I went to see a doctor. （ ） How do you feel now? （ ） What’s the matter? （ ） Hi, Lulu! What did you do last Sunday? 【答案】 ①. 4 ②. 6 ③. 2 ④. 5 ⑤. 3 ⑥. 1 【解析】 【分析】所给各句汉语意思： 我发烧了。 我感觉很好。谢谢你。 我去看医生了。 你现在感觉如何？ 怎么啦？ 你好，露露！上周日你做什么了？ 根据汉语意思，可知对话大意为：两人谈论身体状况。 【详解】首句打招呼，询问上周日做了什么，Hi, Lulu! What did you do last Sunday?； 回复对方自己做了什么， I went to see a doctor.； 询问对方怎么了，What’s the matter?； 回复对方说发烧了，I had a fever.； 问对方现在怎么样了，How do you feel now?； 回复对方自己的状况并表示感谢， I feel well. Thank you.； 故答案为462531。 选词填空，补全短文。 had cool was played came went saw My name is Jimmy. Last week my parents and I ___32___ to Dalian by train. On Monday we went to the beautiful beach. The weather ___33___ sunny and hot. So we ___34___ great fun playing in the water. On Tuesday we went to a museum. It was boring. On Wednesday it was ___35___. We ___36___ football all morning. On Thursday we went to the zoo and ___37___ many animals. At last we ___38___ back by ship. 【答案】32. went 33. was 34. had 35. cool 36. played 37. saw 38. came 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jimmy一家上周在大连的旅游情况。 【32题详解】 句意：上周我的父母和我坐火车去了大连。根据后文可知Jimmy一家上周去大连旅游，went to Dalian去大连，符合句意，故答案为went。 【33题详解】 句意：天气晴朗炎热。此处缺少be动词，故答案为was。 【34题详解】 句意：所以我们在水里玩得非常开心。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，符合句意，had是have的过去式，故答案为had。 【35题详解】 句意：在星期三，天气是凉爽的。be动词was后跟形容词作表语，根据前后文可知此处应为表示天气的形容词，cool凉爽的，符合语境，故答案为cool。 【36题详解】 句意：我们整个上午都踢足球了。played football踢足球，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为played。 【37题详解】 句意：在星期四我们去了动物园并且看见了许多动物。saw看见，符合句意，故答案为saw。 【38题详解】 句意：最后我们乘船返回。came back返回，符合句意，故答案为came。 根据对话内容，完成下列任务。 Jenny, Tina and Jack are classmates. It’s Monday morning. They are on the way to school. Jenny: Did you have a good time last weekend, Tina? Tina: Yes, I did. I visited my grandparents .I helped them on the farm. I was tired but happy. What about you, Jack? Jack: Oh, I just stayed at home. I did my homework and watched TV. Jenny: It’s not good for you, Jack. You should do more exercise. Jack: Yes, you’re right. What did you do on the weekend, Jenny? Jenny: I went out with my friends. We saw a film. Tina: That’s great! Did you do anything else? Jenny: Yes. We also played basketball in the park. Tina & Jack: You really had a good time. 39. 根据对话内容，为对话中的人物选择相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. (1) Jenny: ______ (2) Tina: ______ (3) Jack: ______ 40. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。 (1) How was Jenny’s weekend? （ ） A. It was good. B. It was bad. C. It was tired. (2) Who did Jenny go out with? （ ） A Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 【答案】39. ①. CE ②. BD ③. AF 40. ①. A ②. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了周末活动。 【39题详解】 根据“Jenny: I went out with my friends. We saw a film.”和“Jenny: Yes. We also played basketball in the park.”可知珍妮去了电影院，还去公园打篮球，图C是打篮球，图E是电影院，故答案为CE。 根据“Tina: Yes, I did. I visited my grandparents. I helped them on the farm. I was tired but happy.”可知蒂娜周末拜访了祖父母，并且还在农场帮助他们，图B是祖父母，图D是在农场，故答案为BD。 根据“Jack: Oh, I just stayed at home. I did my homework and watched TV.”可知杰克在家做作业和看电视，图A是看电视，图F是做作业，故答案为AF。 【40题详解】 (1)句意：珍妮的周末过得怎么样？A很好。B情况很糟糕。C很累。根据“Jenny: I went out with my friends. We saw a film. Tina: That’s great! Did you do anything else?”可知珍妮的周末过得很好，故选A。 (2)句意：珍妮和谁出去了？A她的叔叔。B她的父母。C她的朋友。根据“Jenny: I went out with my friends.”可知珍妮和朋友出去，故选C。 41. 书面表达。 同学们，你们肯定有许多难忘的暑假生活。请以“My Summer Holiday”为题，运用一般过去时描述一下自己有趣的暑假活动。 要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 2. 写出思维导图中涉及的内容，可适当发挥，不少于50词。 My Summer Holiday _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Summer Holiday Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went to Beijing by plane. It took us about three hours to get there. We went to the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We also ate Beijing Roast Duck. I took a lot of photos with my parents. Everyone had a good time in Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Summer Holiday”为题，用第一人称介绍去年的暑假生活。阐述去了哪里，和谁去的，怎么去的，在那里做什么了等。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：by plane乘飞机，the Great Wall长城，Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，the Palace Museum故宫博物院，Beijing Roast Duck北京烤鸭 参考句型：I went to…；We went to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六年级英语(下)课堂练习 读句子，写单词。 1. You must wear your ______ (外套). 2. He had a bad headache, and couldn’t get to ______ (睡觉) at night. 3. On the way, we met a ______ (年轻) man. 4. He looked worried and ______ (生气的). 5. I went to the ______ (动物园) last Saturday. 6. My uncle bought me a red ______ (毛衣). 7. We went to the ______ (超市) by taxi. 8. I usually go ______ (划船) or swimming on Sundays. 给下列短语选择恰当的译文(填序号)。 A. waiting for B. After some time C. From then on D. stayed up E. in the middle of F. have a good look at 9. Dan often ______ (熬夜) late and got up late. 10. I could drive very near and ______ (好好看看) the tigers. 11. ______ (从那时起), I went to bed early and soon I got better. 12 What are they ______ (等待)? 13. She wanted to cross the road, but she just sat __________ (在……中间) the road. 14. ______ (一段时间以后), the mother koala walked off. 选词填空。 during arrived famous took sleep 15. I ______ a train and came home. 16. He made a lot of friends ______ the years. 17. I’m sure you will ______ well and get better soon. 18 The story of Hua Mulan is now very ______. 19. One day, the Tang Monk and Wukong ______ at a village called Gaolaozhuang. 上周五，学校组织同学们到户外写生，下面是Dongdong画的公园一角。看图，判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 20. Last Friday was May 2nd. （ ） 21. It was rainy, and they all got wet. （ ） 22. A girl listened to music under the tree. （ ） 23. A girl read a book and a boy flew a kite. （ ） 24. A boy ran in the park. （ ） 25. There are five children in the picture. （ ） 选句子补全对话(填序号)。 A: ___26___ B: I usually go shopping or play football. A: Did you play football yesterday? B: ___27___ I went to Beijing Zoo. A: ___28___ B: Yes. I saw some pandas. A: Great! How many pandas were there? B: ___29___ A: Pandas are rare animals. ___30___ B: Yes, I agree with you. A. Did you see any pandas? B. There were only eleven. C. No, I didn’t. D. We should try our best to protect them. E. What do you usually do on Sundays? 31. 星期一，Lele在操场上遇见了Lulu，他们彼此问候。读一读，将下列句子从1-6排列成一段完整、通顺对话。 （ ） I had a fever. （ ） I feel well. Thank you. （ ） I went to see a doctor. （ ） How do you feel now? （ ） What’s the matter? （ ） Hi, Lulu! What did you do last Sunday? 选词填空，补全短文。 had cool was played came went saw My name is Jimmy Last week my parents and I ___32___ to Dalian by train. On Monday we went to the beautiful beach. The weather ___33___ sunny and hot. So we ___34___ great fun playing in the water. On Tuesday we went to a museum. It was boring. On Wednesday it was ___35___. We ___36___ football all morning. On Thursday we went to the zoo and ___37___ many animals. At last we ___38___ back by ship. 根据对话内容，完成下列任务。 Jenny, Tina and Jack are classmates. It’s Monday morning. They are on the way to school. Jenny: Did you have a good time last weekend, Tina? Tina: Yes, I did. I visited my grandparents .I helped them on the farm. I was tired but happy. What about you, Jack? Jack: Oh, I just stayed at home. I did my homework and watched TV. Jenny: It’s not good for you, Jack. You should do more exercise. Jack: Yes, you’re right. What did you do on the weekend, Jenny? Jenny: I went out with my friends. We saw a film. Tina: That’s great! Did you do anything else? Jenny: Yes. We also played basketball in the park. Tina & Jack: You really had a good time. 39. 根据对话内容，为对话中的人物选择相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. (1) Jenny: ______ (2) Tina: ______ (3) Jack: ______ 40. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。 (1) How was Jenny’s weekend? （ ） A. It was good. B. It was bad. C. It was tired. (2) Who did Jenny go out with? （ ） A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 41. 书面表达。 同学们，你们肯定有许多难忘的暑假生活。请以“My Summer Holiday”为题，运用一般过去时描述一下自己有趣的暑假活动。 要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 2. 写出思维导图中涉及的内容，可适当发挥，不少于50词。 My Summer Holiday _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$