精品解析：山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

初四英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We all know that many inventions play important roles in our daily life. They have changed our life a lot. Here are some interesting inventions. Some people refuse to wear helmets (头盔) because they’re thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future. Have you ever seen the movie Back to the future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now thanks to the Shoe Factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoes, Hyper Adapt can tighten or loosen around the feet. Flyte is a light bulb that can float (漂浮) and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter which came out in June. It looks lovely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines (摘要), riddles and other things on a roll (卷) of paper. If you want to make your own little newspaper, don’t forget to use it. 1. What is Morpher made of? A. Plastic. B. Steel. C. Paper. D. Metal. 2. What’s the main use of the Little Printer? A. To protect our heads more safely. B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet. C. To float and turn in the water. D. To print news headlines, riddles and other things. 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the future. B. You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer. C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February. D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. B Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do. A person with good manners is always popular, but it is troublesome to a person with bad manners. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on the tea table before you or sent to your hand, you should say “Thank you” and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are ill-mannered. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that. You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe (贿赂). But it’s good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustn’t give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustn’t give your food or drink to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isn’t offering you enough to eat and drink. “Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if English people say “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing (确定) a date. 4. It is important to learn that different countries and people have different manners because ________. A we can eat and drink well B. we can know what to follow when we go to other countries C. we can be taught some good examples D. we won’t be afraid of people in those countries 5. In China, you shouldn’t ________ before the host says “Come in, please”. A. knock at the door B. run away C come into the room D. open the door 6. In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that ________. A. he has enjoyed it B. he doesn’t like the food C. he needs some drink D. he can’t eat any more 7. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s good manners to give presents in public in China. B. It’s good manners to give knives in Latin America. C. It’s good manners to give some food to Arabia. D. If English people say “Come any time”, it’s just a lip service (客套话). C What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked-about fashion trends (趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed that bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best. 8. What is dopamine dressing according to the text? A. A way of dressing. B. A kind of chemical. C. A book about dressing. D. A fashion trend for 2020. 9. Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A. eat terrible food B. hear the bad news C. lose a football game D. read our favorite books 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Dressing is just a trend. B. Dopamine can’t make people feel good. C. Wearing green can help people relax. D. Bright colors can make people feel upset. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Delicious food and feelings. B. The importance of dopamine. C. Dopamine dressing and feelings. D. The way of choosing colorful clothes. D To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs电动汽车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal. Last year over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US, according to the International Energy Agency. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily. Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry. 12. According to the article, what role does China play in the global electric vehicle market? A. The smallest electric vehicle market. B. The largest electric vehicle market. C. The cheapest electric vehicle market. D. The slowest developing electric vehicle market. 13. How many times more electric vehicles were sold in China compared to the US according to the article? A. Half as many. B. The same amount. C. Twice as many. D. Four times as many. 14. What is one of the benefits of electric cars mentioned by Wu Hao in the article? A. They are faster than fossil fuel cars. B. They are more environmentally friendly. C. Charging them is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D. They have a longer range (距离范围) than fossil fuel cars. 15. What challenge does the article mention about electric vehicles in China? A. High cost of electric vehicles. B. Difficulty in finding charging piles. C. Public dislike for electric vehicles. D. Excessive (极大的) range of electric vehicles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On December 4th, Spring Festival, known as “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year,” was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). The choice was made at a big meeting in Paraguay. ____16____ The Spring Festival is when the Chinese New Year starts, and people do many things to celebrate. ____17____ This celebration time is called “guonian” or “crossing the year.” On New Year’s Eve, families eat dinner together and stay up late to welcome it. ____18____ The traditional knowledge and customs related to Spring Festival are passed down both informally within families and communities and formally through the education system. ____19____ First, it helps Chinese people all over the world feel more connected to their culture and be proud of it. Second, it helps China and other countries learn about each other’s cultures, because the Spring Festival is now a big event that lots of people around the world celebrate. ____20____ In the end, having the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list is good for China and for keeping and growing human culture. A. During the festival, people make offerings to heaven, earth, and ancestors, and give greetings to elders, relatives, friends, and neighbors. B. Asian people really love their families and the close connections between family members. C. UNESCO said that the Spring Festival is special because it has many traditions and is a big part of Chinese culture. D. They clean their homes, make food, have family get-togethers, and work together with their community. E. Also, it shows how beautiful traditional Chinese culture is and how it adds to the different cultures of the world. F. This successful application (申请) is of great meaning. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. ____21____, dragons, which were made of wood and cloth, were heavy and hard to control. However, in the modern times, dragons are much ____22____ because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行) styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more ____23____ it will bring. A small organization can’t run a very long dragon ____24____ it requires a large number of people, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who ____25____ the dragon. They usually considered the dragon to be the ____26____ of success and hoped to show respect for the dragon in the dance. During the Song Dynasty, it was already a ____27____ event and was loved by lots of people as much as their favorite Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou ____28____ to put on a show in Beijing. After the show, the emperor felt greatly ____29____ and spoke highly of it. In ancient China, it is ____30____ for emperors to think themselves as the dragons. 21. A. Surprisingly B. Traditionally C. Unusually D. Finally 22. A. lighter B. heavier C. longer D. wider 23. A. influences B. challenges C. luck D. progress 24. A. though B. because C. unless D. until 25. A. admired B. caught C. discovered D. controlled 26. A. secret B. chance C. meaning D. symbol 27. A. private B. popular C. dangerous D. important 28. A. was invited B. was taught C. was guided D. was found 29. A. uneasy B. scared C. encouraged D. disappointed 30. A. difficult B. strange C. impossible D. common 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Respected scholar Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter,” passed away ___31___ November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was a leading expert in classical Chinese literature and poetry (诗歌). She ____32____ (spend) her life in creating, studying, and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. Even in her 90s, she continued to share her knowledge and passion with others, and her lectures were ____33____ (wide) admired. From a young age, Ye had a deep ____34____ (interesting) in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor ____35____ influenced her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, and later moved to Canada. However, her love for her homeland and ____36____ (it) poetry never faded (消退). Starting in 1979, she began giving free lectures in mainland China during her holidays. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her savings and the money from selling her property, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. For her ____37____ (kind) and generosity (慷慨), she was awarded the “Touching China” award in 2020. Ye was not just a teacher. She was ____38____ a talented poet and scholar. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, ____39____ (include) “Studies in Chinese Poetry” and “Gaijia’s Collection of Poetry Commentaries”《迦陵诗词杂俎》. Her work was highly praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry. She _____40_____ (remember) as a great scholar, teacher, and poet, whose work will continue to inspire future generations (后代). 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (第十五届中国航展), the biggest air show in China, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This exciting event attracted over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions, showing the latest developments in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the show of China’s new military technology. For example, China showed its J-20S fighter jet for the first time. This is a new type of stealthy (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and do many different missions. It has two seats for pilots, which makes it more powerful and flexible (灵活的). The J-20S is an upgrade from China’s earlier J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even stealthier, using special materials that make it harder to detect on radar (雷达). It also has new electronic systems, missiles (导弹), and radar, which help it find and attack enemy targets better. The J-20S can fly very fast and move easily because of its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine. Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even lunar samples (月壤) collected by Chang’e-6 from the far side of the moon. The exhibition was not just about showing new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to meet and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 41. When and where did the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition open to the public? _______________________________________________________ 42. What’s the purpose of having two seats on the J-20S fighter? _______________________________________________________ 43 Why can the J-20S fly fast and move easily? _______________________________________________________ 44. What else are shown besides the J-20S according to the fourth paragraph? (不多于10个词) _______________________________________________________ 45. 请将划线部分英语翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 四年的初中生活转瞬即逝，我们每一个人都经历了成长，有成功的喜悦也有失败的烦恼，每一次的经历都值得我们珍惜和回忆。假如你们学校正在组织题为“The Journey of Growth”的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的提示并结合成长的经历，写一篇演讲稿。 提示： 1. 成长的意义； 2. 一次难以忘怀的经历； 3. 这次经历带给你的启示； 4. 如何成为更好的自己。 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右 (开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 不得使用真实校名和姓名； 3. 参考词汇：growth成长；memorable值得纪念的，难忘的；cherish珍惜。 The Journey of Growth Growing up is a process that everyone goes through. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Growth is like a path with ups and downs, but I’m ready for it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初四英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We all know that many inventions play important roles in our daily life. They have changed our life a lot. Here are some interesting inventions. Some people refuse to wear helmets (头盔) because they’re thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future. Have you ever seen the movie Back to the future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now thanks to the Shoe Factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoes, Hyper Adapt can tighten or loosen around the feet. Flyte is a light bulb that can float (漂浮) and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter which came out in June. It looks lovely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines (摘要), riddles and other things on a roll (卷) of paper. If you want to make your own little newspaper, don’t forget to use it. 1. What is Morpher made of? A. Plastic. B. Steel. C. Paper. D. Metal. 2. What’s the main use of the Little Printer? A. To protect our heads more safely. B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet. C. To float and turn in the water. D. To print news headlines, riddles and other things. 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the future. B. You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer. C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February. D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用的几个发明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框“Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.”可知Morfer是一种由塑料制成的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个方框“This machine can print news headlines (摘要), riddles and other things on a roll (卷) of paper.”可知，它的用途是打印新闻标题、谜语和其他东西。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个方框“Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January.”可知Flyte自1月份推出以来就很受大多数人的欢迎，选项C错误。故选C。 B Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do. A person with good manners is always popular, but it is troublesome to a person with bad manners. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on the tea table before you or sent to your hand, you should say “Thank you” and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are ill-mannered. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that. You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe (贿赂). But it’s good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustn’t give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustn’t give your food or drink to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isn’t offering you enough to eat and drink. “Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if English people say “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing (确定) a date. 4. It is important to learn that different countries and people have different manners because ________. A. we can eat and drink well B. we can know what to follow when we go to other countries C. we can be taught some good examples D. we won’t be afraid of people in those countries 5. In China, you shouldn’t ________ before the host says “Come in, please”. A. knock at the door B. run away C. come into the room D. open the door 6. In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that ________. A. he has enjoyed it B. he doesn’t like the food C. he needs some drink D. he can’t eat any more 7. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s good manners to give presents in public in China. B. It’s good manners to give knives in Latin America. C. It’s good manners to give some food to Arabia. D. If English people say “Come any time” it’s just a lip service (客套话). 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过举例介绍不同国家在日常交往、做客、送礼等方面的礼仪差异，提醒人们尊重各国习俗，避免失礼。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered.”可知，了解不同国家和民族有不同的礼仪很重要，因为去其他国家时我们能知道要遵循什么。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When the door opens, you will not move before the host says ‘Come in, please.’”可知，在中国，在主人说“请进”之前，你不应该进入房间。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough.”可知，在马来人的家里，客人留下一点食物表示他吃不下了。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“But if English people say ‘Come any time’, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing (确定) a date.”可推知，英国人说“随时来”只是客套话，选项D正确。故选D。 C What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked-about fashion trends (趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed that bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best. 8. What is dopamine dressing according to the text? A. A way of dressing. B. A kind of chemical. C. A book about dressing. D. A fashion trend for 2020. 9. Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A. eat terrible food B. hear the bad news C. lose a football game D. read our favorite books 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Dressing is just a trend. B. Dopamine can’t make people feel good. C. Wearing green can help people relax. D. Bright colors can make people feel upset. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A Delicious food and feelings. B. The importance of dopamine. C. Dopamine dressing and feelings. D. The way of choosing colorful clothes. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”的起源、相关科学依据以及其意义，说明穿搭不仅是潮流也是自我表达的方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.”可知，多巴胺穿搭是一种穿搭方式。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知，读喜欢的书和听喜欢的歌类似，可能让大脑分泌多巴胺。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature.”可知，穿绿色能帮助人们放松，C选项正确。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“多巴胺穿搭”展开，介绍了其定义以及服装颜色与情绪、感受的关系，因此选项C“多巴胺穿搭与感受。”符合文章主旨。故选C。 D To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs电动汽车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US, according to the International Energy Agency. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily. Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry. 12. According to the article, what role does China play in the global electric vehicle market? A. The smallest electric vehicle market. B. The largest electric vehicle market. C. The cheapest electric vehicle market. D. The slowest developing electric vehicle market. 13. How many times more electric vehicles were sold in China compared to the US, according to the article? A. Half as many. B. The same amount. C. Twice as many. D. Four times as many. 14. What is one of the benefits of electric cars mentioned by Wu Hao in the article? A. They are faster than fossil fuel cars. B. They are more environmentally friendly. C. Charging them is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D. They have a longer range (距离范围) than fossil fuel cars. 15. What challenge does the article mention about electric vehicles in China? A. High cost of electric vehicles. B. Difficulty in finding charging piles. C. Public dislike for electric vehicles. D. Excessive (极大的) range of electric vehicles. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在电动汽车领域的领先地位，还提到了电动汽车的优势、面临的挑战以及中国为解决这些问题所做的努力，强调中国在全球电动汽车产业中发挥着引领作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal.”可知，中国是全球最大的电动汽车市场。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US”可知，中国的电动汽车销量是美国的两倍多。故C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,’ said Wu Hao”可知，吴浩提到的优势是电动汽车充电比燃油车加油便宜。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.”可知，面临的挑战包括难以找到充电桩。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On December 4th, Spring Festival, known as “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year,” was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). The choice was made at a big meeting in Paraguay. ____16____ The Spring Festival is when the Chinese New Year starts, and people do many things to celebrate. ____17____ This celebration time is called “guonian” or “crossing the year.” On New Year’s Eve, families eat dinner together and stay up late to welcome it. ____18____ The traditional knowledge and customs related to Spring Festival are passed down both informally within families and communities and formally through the education system. ____19____ First, it helps Chinese people all over the world feel more connected to their culture and be proud of it. Second, it helps China and other countries learn about each other’s cultures, because the Spring Festival is now a big event that lots of people around the world celebrate. ____20____ In the end, having the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list is good for China and for keeping and growing human culture. A. During the festival, people make offerings to heaven, earth, and ancestors, and give greetings to elders, relatives, friends, and neighbors. B. Asian people really love their families and the close connections between family members. C. UNESCO said that the Spring Festival is special because it has many traditions and is a big part of Chinese culture. D. They clean their homes, make food, have family get-togethers, and work together with their community. E. Also, it shows how beautiful traditional Chinese culture is and how it adds to the different cultures of the world. F. This successful application (申请) is of great meaning. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了春节于12月4日被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，介绍了春节的庆祝活动、传承方式及其入选的意义。 【16题详解】 根据“On December 4th, Spring Festival, ... by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). The choice was made at a big meeting in Paraguay.”可知，春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，此处应与春节被选入非物质文化遗产名录的原因相关。选项C“联合国教科文组织表示，春节很特别，因为它有许多传统，是中国文化的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival is when the Chinese New Year starts, and people do many things to celebrate.”可知，此处应与人们庆祝春节的活动相关。选项D“他们打扫房子、制作食物、举行家庭聚会以及和社区的人一起活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival is when the Chinese New Year starts, and people do many things to celebrate. ... On New Year’s Eve, families eat dinner together and stay up late to welcome it.”可知，这一段讲述的是春节期间人们进行的活动，此处应继续补充春节期间的其他习俗。选项A“节日期间，人们祭祀天地和祖先，并向长辈、亲戚、朋友和邻居问好。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“First, it helps Chinese people ... Second, it helps China and other countries ...”可知，此段叙述的是春节申遗成功的意义，此处位于段首，应总述申遗成功的意义。选项F“这次成功的申请意义重大。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“First, it helps Chinese people ... Second, it helps China and other countries ...”可知，此段叙述的是春节申遗成功的意义，此处应与申遗成功的意义相关。选项E“此外，它展示了中国传统文化的魅力以及它对世界多元文化的贡献。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. ____21____, dragons, which were made of wood and cloth, were heavy and hard to control. However, in the modern times, dragons are much ____22____ because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行) styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more ____23____ it will bring. A small organization can’t run a very long dragon ____24____ it requires a large number of people, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who ____25____ the dragon. They usually considered the dragon to be the ____26____ of success and hoped to show respect for the dragon in the dance. During the Song Dynasty, it was already a ____27____ event and was loved by lots of people as much as their favorite Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou ____28____ to put on a show in Beijing. After the show, the emperor felt greatly ____29____ and spoke highly of it. In ancient China, it is ____30____ for emperors to think themselves as the dragons. 21. A. Surprisingly B. Traditionally C. Unusually D. Finally 22. A. lighter B. heavier C. longer D. wider 23. A. influences B. challenges C. luck D. progress 24. A. though B. because C. unless D. until 25. A. admired B. caught C. discovered D. controlled 26. A. secret B. chance C. meaning D. symbol 27. A. private B. popular C. dangerous D. important 28. A. was invited B. was taught C. was guided D. was found 29. A. uneasy B. scared C. encouraged D. disappointed 30. A. difficult B. strange C. impossible D. common 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍舞龙的相关情况，包括龙的制作、起源、发展及在古代的地位等。 【21题详解】 句意：传统上，用木头和布料制作的龙又重又难控制。 Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Traditionally传统地；Unusually不寻常地；Finally最终地。根据“However, in the modern times ...”可知，此处是与现代形成对比，指传统上的龙是如何制成的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，在现代，龙轻得多，因为它们是用塑料等材料制成的。 lighter更轻的；heavier更重的；longer更长的；wider更宽的。根据前文“Traditionally, dragons, which were made of wood and cloth, were heavy ...”及“However, ... because they are made of materials like plastics.”可知，此处前后转折，将之前传统的龙和现代的龙进行对比，现在的龙是用塑料制成的，应该更轻。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：用于杂技表演的龙身长度通常在25到35米之间，而最大规模的游行款式则可长达50至70米，因为人们相信舞龙越长，带来的好运就越多。 influences影响；challenges挑战；luck运气；progress进步。根据文化常识及语境可知，在舞龙文化中，龙象征好运，舞龙通常与带来好运相关，因此luck“运气”，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：小型组织无法舞动很长的龙，因为这需要大量的人力、资金和特殊技能。 though尽管；because因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“A small organization can’t run a very long dragon ... it requires a large number of people, much money and special skills.”可知，前后两个分句是因果关系，后句“需要大量人力等”是前句“无法舞动长龙”的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它是由崇拜龙的中国人发起的。 admired崇拜；caught抓住；discovered发现；controlled控制。根据后文“... hoped to show respect for the dragon in the dance.”可知，他们在舞蹈中希望表达对龙的尊重，所以中国人是崇拜龙。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们通常把龙视作成功的象征，希望通过舞蹈表达对龙的敬意。 secret秘密；chance机会；meaning含义；symbol象征。根据“They usually considered the dragon to be the ... of success and hoped to show respect for the dragon in the dance.”结合文化常识可知，龙代表成功，他们认为龙是成功的象征，symbol“象征”，符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在宋代，它已经是一项受欢迎的活动，像舞狮一样受人们喜爱。 private私人的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“... event and was loved by lots of people as much as their favorite Lion Dance.”可知，舞龙深受人们喜爱，就像他们喜欢的舞狮一样，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：清代，福州舞龙队应邀到北京演出。 was invited被邀请；was taught被教导；was guided被引导；was found被发现。根据“... to put on a show in Beijing.”可知，此处表示被邀请，was invited“被邀请”，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：演出后，皇帝深受鼓舞并给予高度评价。 uneasy不安的；scared害怕的；encouraged受鼓舞的；disappointed失望的。根据“... spoke highly of it.”可知，皇帝给予了高度评价，所以他应该是受鼓舞的，encouraged“受鼓舞的”，符合语境。故选C。 30题详解】 句意：在中国古代，皇帝把自己视为龙是很常见的。 difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的；common常见的。根据“ In ancient China, it is ... for emperors to think themselves as the dragons.”和常识可知，古代皇帝常以龙自居，common“常见的”，符合语境。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Respected scholar Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter,” passed away ___31___ November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was a leading expert in classical Chinese literature and poetry (诗歌). She ____32____ (spend) her life in creating, studying, and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. Even in her 90s, she continued to share her knowledge and passion with others, and her lectures were ____33____ (wide) admired. From a young age, Ye had a deep ____34____ (interesting) in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor ____35____ influenced her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, and later moved to Canada. However, her love for her homeland and ____36____ (it) poetry never faded (消退). Starting in 1979, she began giving free lectures in mainland China during her holidays. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her savings and the money from selling her property, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. For her ____37____ (kind) and generosity (慷慨), she was awarded the “Touching China” award in 2020. Ye was not just a teacher. She was ____38____ a talented poet and scholar. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, ____39____ (include) “Studies in Chinese Poetry” and “Gaijia’s Collection of Poetry Commentaries”《迦陵诗词杂俎》. Her work was highly praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry. She _____40_____ (remember) as a great scholar, teacher, and poet, whose work will continue to inspire future generations (后代). 【答案】31. on 32. spent 33. widely 34. interest 35. who 36. its 37. kindness 38. also 39. including 40. will be remembered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“诗词女儿”叶嘉莹先生的生平、成就以及她对中国诗词的贡献和影响。 【31题详解】 句意：受人尊敬的学者叶嘉莹，也被称为“诗词女儿”，于2024年11月24日逝世，享年100岁。空格后“November 24, 2024”是具体日期，表示在具体某一天需用介词on。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：她一生都在创作、研究和教授中国诗词这门优美的艺术。文章整体讲述叶嘉莹先生的过往经历，时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 【33题详解】 句意：即使在90多岁时，她仍继续与他人分享自己的知识和热情，她的讲座广受赞赏。“admired”是动词，需用副词修饰，wide的副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 【34题详解】 句意：叶嘉莹从小就对古典诗词和英语有着浓厚的兴趣。“deep”是形容词，后接名词，interesting的名词形式是interest，have a deep interest in ...意为“对……有浓厚兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interest。 【35题详解】 句意：在大学里，她师从一位著名的文学教授学习唐宋诗词，这位教授对她影响很大。空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词“professor”，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。故填who。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，她对祖国及其诗词的热爱从未消退。“poetry”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”，指祖国的。故填its。 【37题详解】 句意：由于她的善良和慷慨，她在2020年获得了“感动中国”奖。“her” 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，表示“善良”。故填kindness。 【38题详解】 句意：她也是一位才华横溢的诗人和学者。根据“Ye was not just a teacher.”以及“... a talented poet and scholar.”可知，此处表示她不仅是一位老师，也还是诗人和学者，also“也”，符合语境。故填also。 【39题详解】 句意：她撰写并出版了许多关于中国诗词和文学的书籍，包括《中国诗歌研究》和《迦陵诗词杂俎》。根据“many books on Chinese poetry and literature”可知，此处表示“包括”，空格后接名词短语，应用介词including，用于列举前文many books的具体例子。故填including。 【40题详解】 句意：她将作为一位伟大的学者、老师和诗人被人们铭记，她的作品将继续激励后代。“She”与“remember”之间是被动关系，且结合后文“will continue”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be remembered。故填will be remembered。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (第十五届中国航展), the biggest air show in China, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This exciting event attracted over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions, showing the latest developments in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the show of China’s new military technology. For example, China showed its J-20S fighter jet for the first time. This is a new type of stealthy (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and do many different missions. It has two seats for pilots, which makes it more powerful and flexible (灵活的). The J-20S is an upgrade from China’s earlier J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even stealthier, using special materials that make it harder to detect on radar (雷达). It also has new electronic systems, missiles (导弹), and radar, which help it find and attack enemy targets better. The J-20S can fly very fast and move easily because of its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine. Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even lunar samples (月壤) collected by Chang’e-6 from the far side of the moon. The exhibition was not just about showing new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to meet and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 41. When and where did the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition open to the public? _______________________________________________________ 42. What’s the purpose of having two seats on the J-20S fighter? _______________________________________________________ 43. Why can the J-20S fly fast and move easily? _______________________________________________________ 44. What else are shown besides the J-20S according to the fourth paragraph? (不多于10个词) _______________________________________________________ 45. 请将划线部分英语翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. 42 It can make the fighter more powerful and flexible./To make it more powerful and flexible. 43. Because of its new wing and tail designs, as well as/and a new type of engine. 44. Drones, unmanned boats and lunar samples. 45. 这次展览不仅仅是展示新技术。它也是世界各地公司相互见面和学习的机会。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年11月12日在广东珠海举办的第十五届中国航展的盛况。 【41题详解】 根据“The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (第十五届中国航展), the biggest air show in China, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024.”可知，时间是2024年11月12日，地点在广东珠海。故填In Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. 【42题详解】 根据“It has two seats for pilots, which makes it more powerful and flexible (灵活的).”可知，它有两个飞行员座位，这使它更强大、更灵活。故填It can make the fighter more powerful and flexible./To make it more powerful and flexible. 【43题详解】 根据“The J-20S can fly very fast and move easily because of its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine.”可知，原因在于它的新的机翼和尾翼设计，以及一种新型的发动机。故填Because of its new wing and tail designs, as well as/and a new type of engine. 【44题详解】 根据“There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even lunar samples (月壤) collected by Chang’e-6 from the far side of the moon.”可知，还展示了无人机、无人船和月壤。故填Drones, unmanned boats and lunar samples. 【45题详解】 The exhibition“这次展览”；was not just about“不仅仅是”；showing new technology“展示新技术”；It“它”；was also“也是”；a chance“一个机会”；for“对于”；companies from around the world“世界各地公司”；to meet and learn from each other“相互见面和学习”。故填：这次展览不仅仅是展示新技术。它也是世界各地公司相互见面和学习的机会。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 四年的初中生活转瞬即逝，我们每一个人都经历了成长，有成功的喜悦也有失败的烦恼，每一次的经历都值得我们珍惜和回忆。假如你们学校正在组织题为“The Journey of Growth”的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的提示并结合成长的经历，写一篇演讲稿。 提示： 1. 成长的意义； 2. 一次难以忘怀的经历； 3. 这次经历带给你的启示； 4. 如何成为更好的自己。 要求： 1 词数：100词左右 (开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 不得使用真实校名和姓名； 3. 参考词汇：growth成长；memorable值得纪念的，难忘的；cherish珍惜。 The Journey of Growth Growing up is a process that everyone goes through. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Growth is like a path with ups and downs, but I’m ready for it. 【答案】例文 The Journey of Growth Growing up is a process that everyone goes through. It helps us become stronger, wiser, and more confident. One of my most memorable experiences was my first time giving a speech in front of the whole school. I was nervous and forgot my lines on stage. I wanted to give up, but my teacher encouraged me. I practiced every day after that. Though I didn’t win, I learned to face difficulties bravely. This experience told me that failure is part of growth. To become a better version of myself, I will keep learning, stay positive, and never be afraid of challenges. Growth is like a path with ups and downs, but I’m ready for it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头结尾已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明成长的意义； 第二步，叙述一次具体的难忘经历； 第三步，总结经历带来的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①memorable难忘的 ②give up放弃 ③encourage鼓励 ④stay positive保持积极 [高分句型] ① Though I didn’t win, I learned to face difficulties bravely. (运用了让步状语从句) ② To become a better version of myself, I will keep learning, stay positive, and never be afraid of challenges. (运用了不定式作目的状语和并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$