精品解析：山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初 一 英 语 阶 段 检 测 练 习 题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分120分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 一、听力部分。（20分） Ⅰ. 听录音，选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听到的内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的图片。每小题读两遍。选出正确的选项。 1. A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3. A.. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听句子，选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Nice to meet you. B. Good morning, Ms.Xu. C. Sit down, please. 7. A. I’m fine, thank you. B. It’s 281-9176. C. My name’s Emma. 8. A. They’re black. B. It’s yellow. C. They are Fu Xing’s. 9. A. It’s red. B. It’s on my desk. C. It’s from China. 10. A. Very well, thank you.B. I’m fine. C. I’m twelve. Ⅲ. 听对话选最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. What color is the girl’s bike? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Brown. 12. What’s that? A. It’s a duck. B. It’s a chicken. C. It’s a goose. 13. What’s Helen’s last name? A. Miller. B. Brown. C. Smith. 14. Where is Tom Johnson from? A. Shanghai, in China. B. New York, in the US. C. London, in the UK. 15. What are those plants? A. Carrot plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Potato plants. Ⅳ. 听对话或独白，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面两段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 16. What class is Peter in? A. Class Three. B. Class Four. C. Class Five. 17. Who is 13 years old? A. Ella. B. Peter. C. Teng Fei. 18. What’s Helen’s phone number? A. 232-4672. B. 266-7815. C. 232-7815. 19. Who teaches them Chinese? A. Miss Miller. B. Miss Green. C. Ms. Gao. 20. How many basketballs does Helen have? A. Ten. B. Two. C. Six. 二、基础知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 与字母Gg具有发音相同音素的一组字母是_________。 A. Ee, Pp, Ii B. Ff, Tt, Vv C. Aa, Ke, Jj D. Bb, Tt, Vv 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：与字母Gg具有相同音素的一组字母是哪一组。 考查字母发音。字母Gg的发音为/dʒiː/，包含的元音音素是/iː/。 Ee发音为/iː/，Pp发音为/piː/，Ii发音为/aɪ/，其中Ii不含/iː/，不符合；Ff发音为/ef/，Tt发音为/tiː/，Vv发音为/viː/，其中Ff不含/iː/，不符合；Aa发音为/eɪ/，Kk发音为/keɪ/，Jj发音为/dʒeɪ/，均不含/iː/，不符合；Bb发音为/biː/，Tt发音为/tiː/，Vv发音为/viː/，均包含元音音素/iː/，与Gg有相同音素。 故选D。 2. 根据重读开闭音节的发音规律，找出与所给单词cap划线部分读音相同的选项。 A. fame B. aloud C. crab D. Singapore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据重读开闭音节的发音规律，找出与所给单词cap划线部分读音相同的选项。 考查语音知识。所给单词“cap”中划线部分字母“a”的发音为/æ/，这是因为“cap”是重读闭音节单词，符合重读闭音节中“a”发/æ/的规律。fame中字母“a”发/eɪ/，为重读开音节单词。aloud中字母“a”发/ə/，不符合。crab中字母“a”发/æ/，是重读闭音节单词，与“cap”划线部分读音相同，符合。Singapore中字母“a”发/ə/，不符合。故选C。 3. 根据重读开闭音节的发音规律，选出字母“i”发音与其他不同的选项。 A. nice B. think C. white D. like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据重读开闭音节的发音规律，字母“i”发音与其他不同的选项是B选项。 考查元音字母的发音。nice读音为[naɪs]，属于重读开音节，字母“i”发音为/aɪ/；think读音为[θɪŋk]，属于重读闭音节，字母“i”发音为/ɪ/；white读音为[waɪt]，属于重读开音节，字母“i”发音为/aɪ/；like读音为[laɪk]，属于重读开音节，字母“i”发音为/aɪ/。think的“i”发音与其他不同，故选B。 4. Tony is smart and he likes math. 这个句子中的形容词和动词分别是_________。 A. is，likes B. smart，he C. smart, likes D. and, math 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony is smart and he likes math.这个句子中的形容词和动词分别是smart，likes。 考查形容词和动词。is是，系动词；likes喜欢，动词；smart聪明的，形容词；he他，人称代词；and和，连词；math数学，名词。分析句子可知，句中的形容词是smart，动词是likes。故选C。 5. 根据音标的发音规律，音标词[ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən]对应的单词应该是_________。 A. limitation B. liberation C. interaction D. television 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据音标的发音规律，音标词[ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən]对应的单词应该是liberation。 考查单词的读音。limitation[ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn]；liberation[ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən]；interaction[ˌɪntərˈækʃən]；television[ˈtelɪvɪʒn]。分析音标可知，[ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən]对应的单词应该是liberation。故选B。 6. 唐代诗人张志和在《渔歌子》中描述：“西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。” 表现了江南水乡的宁静与和谐。那么你从这首诗中，能发现哪些颜色？ A. white, black, blue, purple B. red, pink, yellow, brown C. white, pink, blue, green D. orange, yellow, purple, green 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。“西塞山前白鹭飞”中的“白鹭”：white“白色”；“桃花流水鳜鱼肥”的“桃花”：桃花的颜色通常是pink“粉色”；“青箬笠，绿蓑衣”中“青箬笠”：“青色”blue或green，古代“青”可指蓝色或绿色；“绿蓑衣”：green“绿色”。“斜风细雨不须归”这一句未直接提到颜色。总结颜色：white“白色”，pink“粉色”，blue/green“青色/绿色”。选项中包含这些颜色的是：C. white, pink, blue, green（虽然“青”可能指蓝色或绿色，但选项中“blue”更贴近“青”的常见翻译，而“绿”直接对应“green”。）故选C。 7. 如果你去了一处农场，下面哪组动物你可能看不到？ A. cows and horses B. sheep and fish C. pandas and tigers D. chickens and ducks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你去了一处农场，下面哪组动物你可能看不到？ 考查名词辨析和常识。cows and horses牛和马；sheep and fish羊和鱼；pandas and tigers熊猫和老虎；chickens and ducks鸡和鸭。根据常识可知，老虎是野兽，熊猫是保护动物，均不会出现在农场。故选C。 8. 以下各选项中，不属于蔬菜的是_________. A. grapes B. potatoes C. tomatoes D. carrots 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下各选项中，不属于蔬菜的是哪一个。 考查常识。grapes葡萄；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；carrots胡萝卜。根据常识可知，这里需要区分蔬菜和水果，grapes属于水果，不符合蔬菜的范畴，其余选项均为蔬菜。故选A。 9. 中华人民共和国的英文缩写是_________；中国人民解放军的英文缩写是_________。 A. PRC, WHO B. PRC, PLA C. UN, PLA D. UN, WHO 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国的英文缩写是PRC；中国人民解放军的英文缩写是PLA。 考查缩写。PRC中华人民共和国；WHO世界卫生组织；PLA 中国人民解放军；UN联合国。分析选项可知，中华人民共和国对应的是PRC，中国人民解放军对应的是PLA。故选B。 10. — What’s this?— It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine. A an; The B. a; The C. the; An D. an; A 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-----这是什么？----这是一块橡皮擦。这块橡皮擦是我的。考查冠词。A/an：一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；the：这，这些，那，那些，表示泛指。第一个空表示泛指，一块橡皮，eraser [ɪ'reɪzə]是元音因素开头，故用an；上文提到这个橡皮，再次提到用定冠词the，表示特指；所以选A。 11. _________ is Peter Brown. Brown is his ________ name. A. This, last B. That, first C. He, first D. She, last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是彼得·布朗。布朗是他的姓。 考查代词和姓名表达。this这；that那；he他；she她；first name名字；last name姓。英文姓名中，名在前，姓在后，所以Brown是姓（last name），排除B、C；介绍他人时常用“This is...”，“He is Peter Brown”也可，但后一句中“his”表明主语是男性，D选项“she”（她）不符合，故选A。 12. 当你向别人介绍你的朋友Jim时，你应说：“_________”。 A. This is Jim. B. He is Jim. C. You are Jim. D. I am Jim. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你向别人介绍你的朋友Jim时，你应说：“这是Jim”。 考查情景交际。在英语社交礼仪中，当你主动向别人介绍一位朋友时，最常用且标准的句型是 “This is+名字”，意思是“这位是……”。故选A。 13. My schoolbag is _______ my room, and my pens are ________ the pencil case. A. on, in B. to, under C. under, on D. in, in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包在我的房间里，我的钢笔在铅笔盒里。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面”；to到，向；under在……下面。第一个空，书包是在房间的内部空间里，所以用“in”；第二个空，钢笔是在铅笔盒的内部，同样用“in”。故选D。 14. —________ is your English teacher? —It’s Miss Lee. Her _______ name is Mary Lee. A. What; first B. Who; full C. Who; first D. What; full 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——是李老师。她的全名是玛丽·李。 考查特殊疑问词。根据“It’s Miss Lee.”可知，第一空询问“谁”是英语老师，用疑问词“Who”；根据“Mary Lee”可知，这是全名，第二空用形容词full“完整的”修饰名词“name”。故选B。 15. —_________ —He has thirty ducks on his farm. A. What color are his ducks? B. What animals does your uncle have? C What is fun on a farm? D. How many ducks does your uncle have? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔有多少只鸭子？——他的农场里有30只鸭子。 考查特殊疑问句。What color are his ducks?他的鸭子是什么颜色的；What animals does your uncle have?你叔叔有什么动物；What is fun on a farm?农场有什么好玩的；How many ducks does your uncle have?你叔叔有多少只鸭子。根据“He has thirty ducks on his farm.”可知，答句说农场里有30只鸭子，因此问句是问鸭子的数量。故选D。 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello! I am Zhang Mei. I am ____16____ Shandong, China. My English name is Mary. This is ____17____ very nice pen. Its color is green. I ____18____ this color very much. Can you ____19____ a picture on my desk? Two boys ____20____ in the picture. This boy is David. I can ____21____ his name. D-A-V-I-D. What ____22____ is his jacket? It’s brown. ____23____ has two watches. That boy is Jeff. ____24____ you like the pen on the table? That is ____25____ pen. He likes it very much. 16 A. at B. with C. on D. from 17. A. a B. an C. the D. (不填) 18. A. want B. have C. like D. need 19. A. look B. see C. know D. read 20. A. is B. am C. are D. be 21. A. spell B. have C. write D. find 22. A. sport B. music C. subject D. color 23. A. She B. He C. Her D. His 24. A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does 25. A. Jeff B. Jeff’s C. Mary D. Mary’s 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张梅、David和Jeff的一些个人信息。 【16题详解】 句意：我来自中国山东。 at在；with和……一起；on在……上面；from来自。根据“I am...Shandong, China.”可知，此处表示“来自山东”，be from”来自“。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这是一支非常好看的钢笔。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；(不填)不填。根据“This is...very nice pen.”可知，此处表示泛指一支钢笔，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这个颜色。 want想要；have有；like喜欢；need需要。根据“I...this color very much.”以及后文描述可知，此处表示“喜欢”这个颜色，like“喜欢”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你能看见我桌子上的一张照片吗？ look看，强调看的动作；see看见，强调看的结果；know知道；read阅读。根据“Can you...a picture on my desk?”可知，此处表示“看见”桌子上的照片，强调看的结果。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：照片中有两个男孩。 is是，第三人称单数；am是，第一人称单数；are是，复数；be是，动词原形。根据“Two boys...in the picture.”可知，此处主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我能拼写他的名字。 spell拼写；have有；write写；find找到。根据“D-A-V-I-D.”可知，此处表示“拼写”名字，spell“拼写”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他的夹克是什么颜色的？ sport运动；music音乐；subject科目；color颜色。根据“It’s brown.”可知，此处询问夹克的颜色。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他有两块手表。 She她；He他；Her她的；His他的。根据“That boy is Jeff.”可知，此处指代Jeff，且在句中作主语，用he。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你喜欢桌子上的钢笔吗？ Are是，复数；Is是，第三人称单数；Do助动词，复数；Does助动词，第三人称单数。根据“...you like the pen on the table?”可知，此处是实义动词like的一般疑问句，主语是you，助动词用do。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那是Jeff的钢笔。 Jeff杰夫；Jeff’s杰夫的；Mary玛丽；Mary’s玛丽的。根据“That boy is Jeff.”以及“He likes it very much.”可知，此处表示“Jeff的”钢笔，用所有格形式Jeff’s。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A Hello! My first name is Anna and my last name is Miller. I am an Australian girl. Welcome to my room. What is that on the wall? It is a nice photo of my family. The girl in purple is me. Those are my parents. I have a happy family and I love my family very much. Hi, friends! I am Mary Brown. Welcome to my room. My room is very tidy. First, you can find a yellow desk. On it, you can see some pens and some books. But they are not mine. They are my brother Jack’s. He likes reading and listening to music. 26. What’s Anna’s last name? A. Miller. B. Brown. C. Mary. D. Jack. 27. Where does Anna come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. D. China. 28. How many people are there in Anna’s family according to the passage (根据本文)? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 29. What color is Mary’s desk? A. Purple. B. Yellow. C. Brown. D. White. 30. What does Jack like doing? A. Cleaning the room. B. Playing soccer. C. Reading books. D. Flying kites. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Anna和Mary两人个人及家庭相关情况，包括Anna的姓名、国籍、家庭照片，以及Mary房间的物品和她弟弟Jack的爱好等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello! My first name is Anna and my last name is Miller.”可知，Anna的姓氏是Miller。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am an Australian girl.”可知，Anna来自澳大利亚。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl in purple is me. Those are my parents.”可知，Anna家有她自己和父母，共3人。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you can find a yellow desk.”可知，Mary的书桌是黄色的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes reading and listening to music.”可知，Jack喜欢读书。故选C。 B Hi, I’m a student in Beijing. I’m new here, so I don’t have many friends now. Now let me introduce myself. I’m Bell Miller from London, in the UK. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English. Blue is my favorite color, so I have many blue things. My favorite day of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music after school. My favorite sport is basketball. Do you like playing it, too? If you want to know more about me, you can call or write to me! 31. Where is Bell now? A. He is in London. B. He is in Beijing. C. He is at school. D. He is in the UK. 32. Why does he NOT have many friends now? A. Because he is new here. B. Because he isn’t good at Chinese. C. Because he doesn’t like friends. D. Because he is shy (害羞的). 33. How old is Bell Miller? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 34. What does he like according to the passage? A. He likes green. B. He likes tennis. C. He likes basketball. D. He likes cooking. 35. What does he do after school according to the passage? A. He has a music class. B. He plays basketball with his friends. C. He does his homework. D. He listens to music. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Bell Miller的个人信息，以及在北京的生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a student in Beijing”可知，Bell目前在北京。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m new here, so I don’t have many friends”可知，因为他是新来的，所以朋友不多。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m thirteen”可知，Bell Miller 13岁。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite sport is basketball”可知，Bell最喜欢的是篮球。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I listen to music after school”可知，放学后Bell听音乐。故选D。 C. Hi, boys and girls! Do you want to make friends at school? It’s easy! First, say “Hello”. When you see someone, smile and say “Hello”. It’s a nice way to start a conversation. Second, ask questions. Talk to your friends about fun things like school, games, or songs. Listen to them and ask questions. Good listeners make good friends. Third, be nice. Always be nice to everyone. A kind word can make someone happy. Last, play together (一起). Join in games and activities at school. Playing together is a fun way to make friends. Making friends is about being friendly and having fun. So, go out and meet new people at school! 36. What do you do when you see someone at school to start a conversation? A. Say “Goodbye”. B. Smile and say “Hello”. C. Yell their name from across the room. D. Hide and avoid talking to them. 37. What fun things do you not talk about to your friends? A. Talk about school. B. Talk about games. C. Talk about songs. D. Talk about their rooms. 38. What can a kind word do? A. A kind word can make someone happy. B. A kind word can make everyone happy. C. A kind word can make someone get a toy. D. A kind word can make someone sad. 39. How many tips (小贴士) does the writer give (给予) about making friends? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 40. What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. Making friends at school. B. Making friends after school. C. Making friends is not good at school. D. Making friends is hard at school. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对如何在学校交朋友给出了几条实用的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When you see someone, smile and say “Hello”. It’s a nice way to start a conversation.”可知，微笑着打招呼是开始交谈的好方式，选项B的“微笑着打招呼”符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Talk to your friends about fun things like school, games, or songs.”可知，学校、游戏和歌曲都是能谈论的有趣事情，选项D的“谈论他们的房间”不属于谈论的有趣事情。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“A kind word can make someone happy.”可知，善意的话语使人快乐，选项A的“一句友善的话能让一些人开心”符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知第二至五段讲了四条如何交朋友的建议，第二至五段的第一句话是各段的主旨句，选项C的“四条”符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文就如何在学校交朋友给出了几条实用的建议，选项A的“在学校交朋友”符合文章主旨大意。故选A。 五、补全对话（六选五，共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Emma! ____41____ B: I’m fine, thanks. And you? A: ____42____ Emma, this is my sister, Alice. B: ____43____ C: Nice to meet you too! B: ____44____ A: Yes, he is. B: ____45____ A: His name’s Paul. A. I’m OK. B. Good morning! C. How are you? D. What’s his name? E. Nice to meet you, Alice! F. Is that boy your brother? 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emma和B互相问候及介绍家人的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m fine, thanks.”可知，应询问你好吗，选项C“你好吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“And you?”可知，应回答自身状况，选项A“我很好。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you too!”可知，应表达很高兴认识你，选项E“见到你很高兴，Alice！”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, he is.”可知，应询问某位男士是不是其家人，选项F“那个男孩是你的兄弟吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“His name’s Paul.”可知，应询问名字，选项D“他叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选D。 六、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据汉语提示，写出英语。 46. How do you ________ (开始) a conversation? 【答案】start##begin 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎么开始一个对话？start/begin“开始”，动词。分析句子结构，此句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故填start/begin。 47. These are my _________ (钥匙). 【答案】keys 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的钥匙。key“钥匙”，是名词，主语these是复数形式，因此表示用复数名词，故填keys。 48. I don’t like this one. Please show me _________ (另一个) one. 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个。请给我看另一个。根据中文提示，another“另一个”符合题意，表示泛指三者以上的另一个。故填another。 49. It’s very _________ (远的) from my home to school. 【答案】far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到学校很远。根据中文提示，far“远的”符合题意，作表语。故填far。 50. My twin brother and I are ________ (都) in the same class. 【答案】both 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的双胞胎兄弟都在同一个班级。根据中文提示，此处用“both”，用于两者之间，表示“两者都”，通常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前；在本句中，“My twin brother and I”表示两个人，所以用“both”符合语境。故填both。 B. 根据提示，写出音标或者单词。 51. I have a big family. We love _________ (each) other. 【答案】[iːtʃ] 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个大家庭。我们彼此相爱。each“每个”，发音为[iːtʃ]。故填[iːtʃ]。 52. Don’t ________ (be) late for school. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。句子是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故填be。 53. That’s the _________ ( [bel] ). Let’s go to class! 【答案】bell 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃声响了。我们去上课吧！[bel]对应的英文单词是bell，意为“铃声”，故填bell。 54. What is _________ ([fʌn]) on the farm? 【答案】fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有什么好玩的？音标[fʌn]对应的英语单词是fun。故填fun。 55. There are some pictures on this _________ ([peɪdʒ]). 【答案】page 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这页上有一些图片。根据音标“[peɪdʒ]”可知，page“页”符合句意，this修饰名词单数形式。故填page。 C. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 56. May I have ________ (you) name? 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以知道你的名字吗？此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”，you的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 57. This is a rabbit and _________ (that) are geese. 【答案】those 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一只兔子，那些是鹅。that“那个”，是单数指示代词；根据“are geese.”可知，主语需用复数指示代词those“那些”。故填those。 58. There are 30 _________ (sheep) on my uncle’s farm. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔的农场里有30只绵羊。根据“There are 30 ... (sheep) on my uncle’s farm.”以及所给提示词可知，此处需要填写“绵羊”的复数形式。sheep是单复数同形的名词，其复数形式仍然是sheep。故填sheep。 59. What are your ________ (hobby)? 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的爱好是什么？根据“What are your…(hobby)?”可知，系动词为are，应是询问多个爱好，应用名词hobby的复数形式。故填hobbies 60. Miller likes _________ (play) the guitar. 【答案】playing##to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒喜欢弹吉他。like doing sth.”和“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事” 。此处可以填入“playing”，表达米勒长期以来都喜欢弹吉他这个爱好；也可以填入“to play”，表示米勒偶尔喜欢去弹弹吉他。故填playing/to play。 七、完成句子（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 61. 上午好！ ________ ________! 【答案】 ①. Good ②. morning 【解析】 【详解】good morning“上午好”，此处位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Good；morning。 62. Peter的鞋子是白色的。 Peter’s ________ are ________. 【答案】 ①. shoes ②. white 【解析】 【详解】第一个空：根据中文“鞋子”和“Peter’s”，英文应为shoes“鞋子”复数形式，因为“are”是复数动词。第二个空：根据中文“白色的”，英文应为white“白色的”，形容词，作表语。故填shoes；white。 63. Ella, 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 Ella, you need to ________ your room ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. tidy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用keep...tidy“保持……整洁”；need to后接动词原形故填keep；tidy。 64. 快来数一数农场里有多少头奶牛。 Let’s ________ how many ________ there are on the farm. 【答案】 ①. count ②. cows 【解析】 【详解】count“数一数”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，cow“奶牛”，是名词，有how many修饰，用复数名词，故填count；cows。 65. 刘宇跟父母一起生活在烟台。 Liu Yu lives in Yantai ________ his ________. 【答案】 ①. with ②. parents 【解析】 【详解】with sb“和某人一起”，parents“父母”，故填with；parents。 八、句型应答（根据问句填写答语、根据答语填写问句。共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. — _______________? —Tom is eleven years old. 【答案】How old is Tom 【解析】 【详解】根据“Tom is eleven years old.”可知，答句回答了汤姆的年龄，因此问句是问他多大了，固定句型为“How old is…”。故填How old is Tom。 67. —_______________? —My name is Peter. 【答案】May I have your name?/What’s your name? 【解析】 【详解】根据“My name is Peter.”可知，问句询问对方的名字，May I have your name?/What’s your name?“我可以知道你的名字吗？/你得名字叫什么？”。故填May I have your name?/What’s your name? 68. — _______________? — My books are on the desk. 【答案】Where are your books 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍了书的位置，因此问句是问“书的位置在哪里”，可以问“Where are your books”，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Where are your books。 69. —_______________? —My father has three apple trees. 【答案】How many apple trees does your father have 【解析】 【详解】答句是说“我父亲有三棵苹果树”，因此，问句应针对“父亲拥有几棵苹果树”提问，How many“多少”，询问数量；apple trees“苹果树”；助动词“does”用于第三人称单数主语“your father”；动词填have。故填How many apple trees does your father have。 70. — What Chinese food do you like? — _______________ 【答案】I like Beijing roast duck/chicken/dumplings/noodles. 【解析】 【详解】问句询问喜欢的中国食物：What Chinese food do you like?，回答需用“I like + 食物名称”的简单句型。食物名称需为中国菜（如：dumplings, noodles, roast duck等），符合题干要求。故答案为：I like Beijing roast duck/chicken/dumplings/noodles. 九、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Dear Lisa， I want to tell you about my uncle’s yard. It has a lot of fun! In the yard, there are many interesting things to see and do. First, there is a big circle (圈) of grass. I often play on it with my cousins. My uncle grows carrots next to the grass, and they are very delicious. My uncle also grows grapes. We can pick grapes when they are ripe (熟的). My uncle has many animals in his yard. I don’t know the number (数量) of them because I can’t count them. They run here and there. There are pigs, sheep, and even a few chickens. He also has a few geese, they are very funny to watch. I hope you can visit my uncle’s yard someday. It’s a lot of fun! Best wishes! Tony 71. What does Tony talk about in the letter (信)? ___________________________ 72. What does Tony often do on the grass? ___________________________ 73. What vegetables (蔬菜) and fruit (水果) can you see in the yard? ___________________________ 74. What animals are there in the yard? ___________________________ 75. 请将文中划线部分英语翻译成汉语。 ___________________________ 【答案】71. He talks about his uncle’s yard./His uncle’s yard. 72. He often plays on it/the grass with his cousins. 73. I can see carrots and grapes./Carrots and grapes. 74. There are pigs, sheep, chickens and a few geese. 75. 我不知道它们的数量，因为我数不过来。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony叔叔的院子以及在院子里能看到的事物和可以进行的活动。 【71题详解】 根据“I want to tell you about my uncle’s yard.”可知，Tony在信中谈论了他叔叔的院子。故填He talks about his uncle’s yard./His uncle’s yard. 【72题详解】 根据“I often play on it with my cousins.”可知，Tony经常和他的表兄弟们在草地上玩耍。 故填He often plays on it/the grass with his cousins. 【73题详解】 根据“My uncle grows carrots next to the grass, and they are very delicious. My uncle also grows grapes.”可知，院子里能看到的蔬菜是胡萝卜，水果是葡萄。故填I can see carrots and grapes./Carrots and grapes. 【74题详解】 根据“There are pigs, sheep, and even a few chickens. He also has a few geese”可知，院子里有猪、羊、鸡和鹅。故填There are pigs, sheep, chickens and a few geese. 【75题详解】 “I don’t know...”意思是“我不知道……”；“the number of them”意思是“它们的数量”；“because I can’t count them”是原因状语从句，意为“因为我数不过来”。故填：我不知道它们的数量，因为我数不过来。 十、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 根据下面表格中提供的信息，以你的名义写一篇介绍，字数50左右，可适当添加内容。（不必拟定题目） 姓名 Peter Brown 年龄 12 国籍 the UK 居住地 烟台 共同居住人 父母 宠物 一只名为Oscar的狗 最喜欢的食物 牛肉面beef noodles 最喜欢的运动 篮球 电话 265-3798 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Peter Brown. I’m 12 years old and I’m from the UK. Now I live in Yantai with my parents. We have a dog named Oscar, and he’s really lovely. My favorite food is beef noodles, and I enjoy playing basketball very much. If you want to make friends with me, you can call me at 265-3798. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人情况； 第二步，具体介绍家庭成员的情况以及个人的饮食爱好和运动喜好等。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②live with和……一起居住 ③enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①I’m 12 years old and I’m from the UK.（and连接的并列句） ②If you want to make friends with me, you can call me at 265-3798.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初 一 英 语 阶 段 检 测 练 习 题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分120分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 一、听力部分。（20分） Ⅰ. 听录音，选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听到的内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的图片。每小题读两遍。选出正确的选项。 1. A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3. A.. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听句子，选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Nice to meet you. B. Good morning, Ms.Xu. C. Sit down, please. 7. A. I’m fine, thank you. B. It’s 281-9176. C. My name’s Emma. 8. A. They’re black. B. It’s yellow. C. They are Fu Xing’s. 9. A. It’s red. B. It’s on my desk. C. It’s from China. 10. A. Very well, thank you.B. I’m fine. C. I’m twelve. Ⅲ. 听对话选最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. What color is the girl’s bike? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Brown. 12. What’s that? A. It’s a duck. B. It’s a chicken. C. It’s a goose. 13. What’s Helen’s last name? A. Miller. B. Brown. C. Smith. 14. Where is Tom Johnson from? A. Shanghai, in China. B. New York, in the US. C. London, in the UK. 15. What are those plants? A. Carrot plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Potato plants. Ⅳ. 听对话或独白，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面两段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 16 What class is Peter in? A. Class Three. B. Class Four. C. Class Five. 17. Who is 13 years old? A. Ella. B. Peter. C. Teng Fei. 18. What’s Helen’s phone number? A. 232-4672. B. 266-7815. C. 232-7815. 19. Who teaches them Chinese? A. Miss Miller. B. Miss Green. C. Ms. Gao. 20. How many basketballs does Helen have? A. Ten. B. Two. C. Six. 二、基础知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 与字母Gg具有发音相同音素的一组字母是_________。 A. Ee, Pp, Ii B. Ff, Tt, Vv C. Aa, Ke, Jj D. Bb, Tt, Vv 2. 根据重读开闭音节的发音规律，找出与所给单词cap划线部分读音相同的选项。 A. fame B. aloud C. crab D. Singapore 3. 根据重读开闭音节的发音规律，选出字母“i”发音与其他不同的选项。 A. nice B. think C. white D. like 4. Tony is smart and he likes math. 这个句子中的形容词和动词分别是_________。 A. is，likes B. smart，he C. smart likes D. and, math 5. 根据音标的发音规律，音标词[ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən]对应的单词应该是_________。 A. limitation B. liberation C. interaction D. television 6. 唐代诗人张志和在《渔歌子》中描述：“西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。” 表现了江南水乡的宁静与和谐。那么你从这首诗中，能发现哪些颜色？ A. white, black, blue, purple B. red, pink, yellow, brown C. white, pink, blue, green D. orange, yellow, purple, green 7. 如果你去了一处农场，下面哪组动物你可能看不到？ A. cows and horses B. sheep and fish C. pandas and tigers D. chickens and ducks 8. 以下各选项中，不属于蔬菜的是_________. A. grapes B. potatoes C. tomatoes D. carrots 9. 中华人民共和国的英文缩写是_________；中国人民解放军的英文缩写是_________。 A. PRC, WHO B. PRC, PLA C. UN, PLA D. UN, WHO 10. — What’s this?— It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine. A. an; The B. a; The C. the; An D. an; A 11. _________ is Peter Brown. Brown is his ________ name. A. This, last B. That, first C. He, first D. She, last 12. 当你向别人介绍你朋友Jim时，你应说：“_________”。 A. This is Jim. B. He is Jim. C. You are Jim. D. I am Jim. 13. My schoolbag is _______ my room, and my pens are ________ the pencil case. A. on, in B. to, under C. under, on D. in, in 14. —________ is your English teacher? —It’s Miss Lee. Her _______ name is Mary Lee. A. What; first B. Who; full C. Who; first D. What; full 15. —_________ —He has thirty ducks on his farm. A. What color are his ducks? B. What animals does your uncle have? C. What is fun on a farm? D. How many ducks does your uncle have? 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello! I am Zhang Mei. I am ____16____ Shandong, China. My English name is Mary. This is ____17____ very nice pen. Its color is green. I ____18____ this color very much. Can you ____19____ a picture on my desk? Two boys ____20____ in the picture. This boy is David. I can ____21____ his name. D-A-V-I-D. What ____22____ is his jacket? It’s brown. ____23____ has two watches. That boy is Jeff. ____24____ you like the pen on the table? That is ____25____ pen. He likes it very much. 16. A. at B. with C. on D. from 17. A. a B. an C. the D. (不填) 18. A. want B. have C. like D. need 19. A. look B. see C. know D. read 20. A. is B. am C. are D. be 21. A. spell B. have C. write D. find 22. A. sport B. music C. subject D. color 23. A. She B. He C. Her D. His 24. A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does 25. A. Jeff B. Jeff’s C. Mary D. Mary’s 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A Hello! My first name is Anna and my last name is Miller. I am an Australian girl. Welcome to my room. What is that on the wall? It is a nice photo of my family. The girl in purple is me. Those are my parents. I have a happy family and I love my family very much. Hi, friends! I am Mary Brown. Welcome to my room. My room is very tidy. First, you can find a yellow desk. On it, you can see some pens and some books. But they are not mine. They are my brother Jack’s. He likes reading and listening to music. 26. What’s Anna’s last name? A. Miller. B. Brown. C. Mary. D. Jack. 27. Where does Anna come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. D. China. 28. How many people are there in Anna’s family according to the passage (根据本文)? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 29. What color is Mary’s desk? A. Purple. B. Yellow. C. Brown. D. White. 30. What does Jack like doing? A. Cleaning the room. B. Playing soccer. C. Reading books. D. Flying kites. B Hi, I’m a student in Beijing. I’m new here, so I don’t have many friends now. Now let me introduce myself. I’m Bell Miller from London, in the UK. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English. Blue is my favorite color, so I have many blue things. My favorite day of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music after school. My favorite sport is basketball. Do you like playing it, too? If you want to know more about me, you can call or write to me! 31. Where is Bell now? A. He is in London. B. He is in Beijing. C. He is at school. D. He is in the UK. 32. Why does he NOT have many friends now? A. Because he is new here. B. Because he isn’t good at Chinese. C. Because he doesn’t like friends. D. Because he is shy (害羞的). 33. How old is Bell Miller? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 34. What does he like according to the passage? A. He likes green. B. He likes tennis. C. He likes basketball. D. He likes cooking. 35. What does he do after school according to the passage? A. He has a music class. B. He plays basketball with his friends. C. He does his homework. D. He listens to music. C. Hi, boys and girls! Do you want to make friends at school? It’s easy! First, say “Hello”. When you see someone, smile and say “Hello”. It’s a nice way to start a conversation. Second, ask questions. Talk to your friends about fun things like school, games, or songs. Listen to them and ask questions. Good listeners make good friends. Third, be nice. Always be nice to everyone. A kind word can make someone happy. Last, play together (一起). Join in games and activities at school. Playing together is a fun way to make friends. Making friends is about being friendly and having fun. So, go out and meet new people at school! 36. What do you do when you see someone at school to start a conversation? A. Say “Goodbye”. B. Smile and say “Hello”. C. Yell their name from across the room. D. Hide and avoid talking to them. 37. What fun things do you not talk about to your friends? A. Talk about school. B. Talk about games. C. Talk about songs. D. Talk about their rooms. 38. What can a kind word do? A. A kind word can make someone happy. B. A kind word can make everyone happy. C. A kind word can make someone get a toy. D. A kind word can make someone sad. 39. How many tips (小贴士) does the writer give (给予) about making friends? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 40. What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. Making friends at school. B. Making friends after school. C. Making friends is not good at school. D. Making friends is hard at school. 五、补全对话（六选五，共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Emma! ____41____ B: I’m fine, thanks. And you? A: ____42____ Emma, this is my sister, Alice. B: ____43____ C: Nice to meet you too! B: ____44____ A: Yes, he is. B: ____45____ A: His name’s Paul. A. I’m OK. B. Good morning! C. How are you? D. What’s his name? E. Nice to meet you, Alice! F. Is that boy your brother? 六、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据汉语提示，写出英语。 46. How do you ________ (开始) a conversation? 47. These are my _________ (钥匙). 48. I don’t like this one. Please show me _________ (另一个) one. 49. It’s very _________ (远的) from my home to school. 50. My twin brother and I are ________ (都) in the same class. B. 根据提示，写出音标或者单词。 51. I have a big family. We love _________ (each) other. 52. Don’t ________ (be) late for school. 53. That’s the _________ ( [bel] ). Let’s go to class! 54. What is _________ ([fʌn]) on the farm? 55. There are some pictures on this _________ ([peɪdʒ]). C. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 56. May I have ________ (you) name? 57. This is a rabbit and _________ (that) are geese. 58. There are 30 _________ (sheep) on my uncle’s farm. 59. What are your ________ (hobby)? 60. Miller likes _________ (play) the guitar. 七、完成句子（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 61. 上午好！ ________ ________! 62. Peter的鞋子是白色的。 Peter’s ________ are ________. 63. Ella, 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 Ella, you need to ________ your room ________. 64. 快来数一数农场里有多少头奶牛。 Let’s ________ how many ________ there are on the farm. 65. 刘宇跟父母一起生活在烟台。 Liu Yu lives in Yantai ________ his ________. 八、句型应答（根据问句填写答语、根据答语填写问句。共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. — _______________? —Tom is eleven years old. 67. —_______________? —My name is Peter. 68. — _______________? — My books are on the desk. 69. —_______________? —My father has three apple trees. 70. — What Chinese food do you like? — _______________ 九、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Dear Lisa， I want to tell you about my uncle’s yard. It has a lot of fun! In the yard, there are many interesting things to see and do. First, there is a big circle (圈) of grass. I often play on it with my cousins. My uncle grows carrots next to the grass, and they are very delicious. My uncle also grows grapes. We can pick grapes when they are ripe (熟). My uncle has many animals in his yard. I don’t know the number (数量) of them because I can’t count them. They run here and there. There are pigs, sheep, and even a few chickens. He also has a few geese, they are very funny to watch. I hope you can visit my uncle’s yard someday. It’s a lot of fun! Best wishes! Tony 71. What does Tony talk about in the letter (信)? ___________________________ 72. What does Tony often do on the grass? ___________________________ 73. What vegetables (蔬菜) and fruit (水果) can you see in the yard? ___________________________ 74 What animals are there in the yard? ___________________________ 75. 请将文中划线部分英语翻译成汉语。 ___________________________ 十、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 根据下面表格中提供的信息，以你的名义写一篇介绍，字数50左右，可适当添加内容。（不必拟定题目） 姓名 Peter Brown 年龄 12 国籍 the UK 居住地 烟台 共同居住人 父母 宠物 一只名为Oscar的狗 最喜欢的食物 牛肉面beef noodles 最喜欢的运动 篮球 电话 265-3798 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$