Unit3 基础巩固练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

牛津译林英语八下Unit3 基础巩固作业 一、单项选择 1.—He has never been to Hong Kong before,has he? .It's the third time that he's been there A.Yes,he has B.No,he has C.Yes,he hasn't D.No,he hasn't 2.—You were like a professional(专业的)host at the show.How great! 一 .It's very nice of you to say so 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Thank you B.No,I don't do well enough C.You’re welcome D.I don't think so 3.—Have you noticed the“Picture”icon the top of the page? —Yes,I have. A.on B.above C.over D.at 4.一 my English dictionary?—No,I haven't.I was not in the classroom just now. A.Have you saw B.Did you see C.Have you seen D.Do you see 5.The Greens are planning to go a trip France. A.on;to B.for;in C.of;to D.on;at 6. people in the world are sending and receiving emails every day A.Two million of B.Millions of C.Many millions D.Two millions 7.—Can we find more about the museum? —Of course. A.informations B.new C.news D.information 8.Mike 100 dollars the models of these old buildings. A.spent;on B.took;to buy C.cost;buying D.paid;on 9. 一When you ? —I here for almost an hour. A.did;arrive at;was B.have;arrived;have been C.did;arrive;have been D.have;got to;was 10.Beijing the Great Wall. A.is famous as B.is famous of C.is famous for D.is famous to 11. ---Tom. you that new film?ever ---Yes.I it a week ago. A.have;seen;saw B.have;seen;see C.Do;see;see D.had;seen;saw 二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 12.It you need (far)help,please give us a call. 13. (thousand)of people came to the island last year. 14.He works very (hard)to support his family. 15.Computers play an important role in our (day)life. 16.May I have the (pleasant)dancing with you? 17. (watch)TV at the weekend is very relaxing 18.A blind man need (guide)by a seeing-eye dog. 19.Would you mind (turn)down the music?I’m trying to write a report. 20.Mr Wang made a living by. (teach)golf when he was young. 21.She can't help (laugh)when she heard his joke. 三、按要求改写句子 22.People eat rice in the south of China. ( 将 主 动 语 态 改 为 被 动 语 态 ) Rice in the south of China. 23.I have been there for two days. ( 对 画 线 部 分 提 问 ) you ? 24.He left here yesterday.(对画线部分提问) he ? 25.Her mother has been a Party member for three years.( 改 为 同 义 句 ) Her mother the Party three years 26.The Greens moved to France two years ago.(改为同义句) two years the Greens moved to France. 四 、完形填空 以下是图中文章的文字内容： On a cold afternoon our family of nine, my parents included, took off in our van to the city. When we stopped at a town for 21, somebody at the restaurant advised us not to continue. “The forest ahead is 22 at night” he said, but Dad didn't listen. “We can cover the 23 quickly,” Dad said. The road ahead was in poor shape, and the 24 through the cold, dark and lonely forest was slow. Just then a tyre(轮胎) got flat. “No problem,” Dad comforted us. “I'll change it.” But the spare tyre was flat too. As we sat there 25, we saw four strong men walking towards us. We wanted to know if they were robbers. The men knocked on our front window. “We're stuck! Can you help?” I asked. “Come out and tell us what's wrong,” one of the men said. We explained our trouble. He listened patiently and said, “I am Bill. Come to my house now. It's unsafe here,” He asked two of the men to 26 our van and led us to his home in the nearby village. His wife 27 woke up and made food for us. Although it was past midnight, Bill's son 28 to take me on his motorbike to a neighboring village 29 the flat tyres. A mechanic( 机 械 工 ) fixed the tyres, refusing to take more than his usual reward(报酬). Back at the house, Bill asked us to stay, but we left, not wanting to bring further trouble to his family. Dad offered some 30 to Bill, who refused to take anything. “When God has given me this chance to help you, why do you rob me of it?” he said and said goodbye to us. 1.A.meal B.lunch C.breakfast D.dinner 2.A.active B.lonely C.unsafe D.crowded 3.A.forest B.night C.town D.food 4.A.supper B.drive C.action D.distance 5.A.worried B.surprised C.puzzled D.tired 6.A.guard B.decorate C.find D.wash 7.A.happily B.quickly C.excitedly D.unwillingly 8.A.remembered B.managed C.volunteered D.happened 9.A.with B.without C.for D.through 10.A.thanks B.money C.books D.food 一、单项选择 1.答案：A 解析：反义疑问句的回答需根据事实。根据答句“这是他第三次去那里”，可知事实为“去过”，应用肯定回答“Yes, he has”。 2.答案：A 解析：对方称赞“你像专业主持人一样棒”，礼貌回应应为“Thank you”。 3.答案：D 解析：固定搭配“at the top of the page”表示“在页面顶部”。 4.答案：C 解析：根据答句“我没看见，刚才不在教室”，提问应用现在完成时“Have you seen”，强调对现在的影响。 5.答案：A 解析：固定搭配“go on a trip to + 地点”表示“去某地旅行”。 6.答案：B 解析：“millions of”表示“数百万的”，为固定搭配；基数词+million后不加s。 7.答案：D 解析：information为不可数名词，排除A；“find more information”表示“查找更多信息”，符合语境。 8.答案：A 解析：固定搭配“spend + 钱 + on sth”表示“在某物上花费金钱”。 9.答案：C 解析：第一句询问过去的动作“何时到达”，用一般过去时“did...arrive”；第二句“for almost an hour”表示持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时“have been”。 10.答案：C 解析：固定搭配“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”，北京因长城著名，用“is famous for”。 11.答案：A 解析：第一句“ever”提示用现在完成时“have...seen”；第二句“a week ago”提示用一般过去时“saw”。 二、根据句子意思填空 12.further 解析：“need further help”表示“需要进一步帮助”，far的比较级为further（抽象意义“进一步”）。 13.Thousands 解析：“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，句首首字母大写。 14.hard 解析：“work hard”为固定搭配，hard为副词，修饰动词work。 15.daily 解析：“daily life”表示“日常生活”，day的形容词形式为daily。 16.pleasure 解析：“have the pleasure of doing sth”表示“有幸做某事”，pleasant的名词形式为pleasure。 17.Watching 解析：动名词短语作主语，watch的动名词为watching，句首首字母大写。 18.to be guided 解析：“need to be done”表示“需要被……”，guide的被动形式为to be guided。 19.turning 解析：“mind doing sth”表示“介意做某事”，turn的动名词为turning。 20.teaching 解析：“by + 动名词”表示“通过……方式”，teach的动名词为teaching。 21.laughing 解析：“can't help doing sth”表示“忍不住做某事”，laugh的动名词为laughing。 三、按要求改写句子 22.is eaten 解析：被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，主语rice为不可数名词，be动词用is，eat的过去分词为eaten。 23.How long have；been there 解析：对“for two days”（时间段）提问用how long，原句为现在完成时，疑问句将have提前。 24.When did；leave here 解析：对“yesterday”（时间点）提问用when，原句为一般过去时，疑问句用did + 动词原形。 25.joined；ago 解析：“has been a Party member for three years”可转换为“joined the Party three years ago”（三年前入党）。 26.It is；since 解析：“It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时”表示“自从……以来已经多久了”。 四、完形填空 答案：1-5 ACABA 6-10 ABCCB 翻译参考： 一个寒冷的下午，我们一家九口（包括父母）开着面包车出发去城里。当我们在一个小镇停下来吃饭时，餐馆里有人建议我们不要继续前行。“前面的森林夜晚不安全，”他说，但爸爸不听。“我们能很快穿过这片森林，”爸爸说。前面的路况很差，在寒冷、黑暗又荒凉的森林里开车很慢。就在这时，一个轮胎瘪了。“没问题，”爸爸安慰我们，“我来换。”但备胎也瘪了。 我们坐在那里担心时，看到四个强壮的男人朝我们走来。我们想知道他们是不是劫匪。这些人敲了敲前窗。“我们被困住了！能帮忙吗？”我问。“出来告诉我们怎么了，”其中一个男人说。我们解释了麻烦。他耐心听完后说：“我是比尔。现在来我家吧，这里不安全。”他让两个男人看守我们的面包车，然后带我们去了附近村子里的家。他的妻子很快醒来为我们做了饭。尽管已经过了午夜，比尔的儿子还是主动骑摩托车带我去邻村修瘪了的轮胎。一个机械工修好了轮胎，只收了平常的报酬。回到比尔家，他让我们留下，但我们还是离开了，不想再给他的家人添麻烦。 爸爸想给比尔一些钱，但他拒绝接受任何东西。“上帝给了我帮助你们的机会，你为什么要剥夺我的这份心意呢？”他说完就和我们道别了。 $$