精品解析：山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初 二 英 语 阶 段 检 测 练 习 题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A I have four good friends. They are Jack, Eric, Frank and Bob. Jack is a little fat. He is of medium height. He has short straight hair. He likes playing basketball and he is the captain of our school basketball team. He is very popular. Eric is tall and he is of medium build. He is very handsome. He has two big eyes and short black hair. He likes music so he often sings and plays the piano. He can sing well. Frank is a good student. He is of medium height and build. He studies hard and does well in his lessons. He likes reading and playing table tennis. Bob is kind of short. He often wears a hat and white shoes. He likes running. He runs in the playground every morning. I like my good friends. We often help each other. 1. What is Jack’s hair like? A. long and curly B. long and straight C. short and curly D. short and straight 2. Who is good at schoolwork? A. Jack. B. Eric. C. Frank. D. Bob. 3. What does Eric look like? A. He is of medium height. B. He has long hair. C. He has black hair. D. He has small eyes. 4. What does Bob like? A. He likes running. B. He likes reading. C He likes playing basketball. D. He likes playing the piano. 5. What can we learn according to the passage? A. Eric plays the violin well. B. Frank is a captain of the basketball team in the school. C. Bob is a little short. D. Jack often wears a hat and white shoes. B There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings. Garlic (大蒜) In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people. In some countrysides of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions (大葱) In the countryside of Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth (真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hand. Tomatoes They are the “stars” in the food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put some salt inside and outside the new house. They do this to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors? A. Because they use it to welcome visitors. B. Because they think it can bring money to them. C. Because they think it is good for babies. D. Because they think it can bring good luck. 7. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage? A. the onion. B. the garlic C. the tomato D. the salt 8 What do people do to show that they are right in the countryside of Egypt? A. Put a green onion in their hand and put it high. B. Put some salt outside their new house. C. Put some garlic on their bed. D. Put some tomatoes in the hamburgers. 9. How can an English girl show she is friendly to her new classmate according to the passage? A. By bringing green onions to him. B. By giving a tomato to him. C. By putting some garlic on his door. D. By putting some salt in their schoolbags. 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Ways to keep people well. B. Different games in different countries. C. Do you know the meaning of the food? D. There are many kinds of food in the world. C Peter and Alan went to the zoo last week. They went there with their friends at school. Their teacher, Mr. Smith went there with them by school bus. There were thirty-nine students in all on the trip. Fifteen of them were boys and the others were girls. The driver of the school bus was Mr. Brown. They left school at 8: 30 in the morning and got to the zoo at about 11 o'clock because the zoo was so far from their school. When they reached the zoo, they got inside in groups. There were so many people there and it was too crowded because it was Saturday. Inside the zoo, there were a lot of different animals. On one corner（角落）, there were wild animals like lions, tigers, giraffes. And on the other corner there were different kinds of birds. The most loved ones were the pelicans（鹈鹕）. They were so colorful. That trip was very exciting for all the students. They were very happy when they came home at 5:30 in the afternoon. They wrote that wonderful day in their diaries before they went to bed. 11. Who did Peter and Alan go to the zoo with last week? A. Their parents. B. Their friends and teacher. C. Thirty-nine students. D. Some foreign（外国的）students. 12. How did Peter and Alan go to the zoo? A. By train. B. By subway. C. By bike. D. By school bus. 13. How long did it take Peter and Alan get to the zoo? A. Two and a half hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. D. Three and a half hours. 14. How many kinds of animals are mentioned（提到）in Paragraph（段）3? A Five. B. Six. C. Four. D. Seven. 15. What did Peter and Alan think of the trip? A. It was boring B. It was relaxing. C. It was terrible. D. It was exciting. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Long ago, there was a lion in a forest. One morning, his wife told him that his breath (呼吸) was bad. The lion became angry when hearing that. He wanted to check (核实) this with others. ____16____ The sheep came first. The lion opened his mouth and said, “Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells (闻起来) bad.” The sheep thought that the lion wanted a real answer, so the sheep said, “____17____ ” The lion was very angry, so he killed the sheep. Then the lion called the wolf (狼) and said, “What do you think? Do I have bad breath?” The wolf knew what happened to the sheep. ____18____ So the wolf said, “Who says that your breath is bad? It’s very nice.” When the lion heard this, he became angry again and killed the wolf. Finally, the fox (狐狸) came. ____19____ The fox knew what happened to the sheep and the wolf. So he coughed (咳嗽) again and again. Then he said, “Oh, dear friend. I have a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.” ____20____ A. He wanted to be very careful. B. The lion was happy and let him go. C. So he asked three animals to come to his home. D. He was so scared that he didn’t say anything. E. Yes, my friend. Your mouth smells really bad. F. The lion asked him the same question. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节, 满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there ____21____ my sister. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually ___22___ so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I ____23____ cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of ___24___. I think my trip was great. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, ___25___ my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the ____26____ and watched TV all day. It was really a ____27____ trip. Anna: I think the ____28____ place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it ____29____ very beautiful. We built a big house with it. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. _____30_____ were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day. 21. A. and B. with C. for D. from 22 A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. icy 23. A. rode B. ate C. drank D. milked 24. A. surprise B. interest C. fun D. trouble 25. A. or B. and C. but D. so 26. A. school B. hotel C. home D. shop 27. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. interesting 28. A. most B. best C. worst D. least 29. A. sounded B. smelt C. felt D. looked 30. A. We B. You C. They D. It 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, we went to a mountain village in the west of China. We wanted to build a library for the students at a middle school. When we arrived there, we felt quite surprised ____31____ (see) this quiet place. The school was so small ___32___ it had only five rooms. We had to use one small room as the library. Our work was to move about nine hundred books into the room and put them ____33____ the bookshelf (书架). One hour later, I found the work was a little ____34____ (bore). We spent the whole morning ___35___ (move) the books to the room. We were very ____36____ (tire). But in the afternoon, many students came to borrow books from the library ___37___ ran back to their classroom to read ____38____ (happy). The students said that they never saw so many books and thanked ____39____ (we) again and again. How happy we were when we _____40_____ (hear) that! Then we worked on, and at last a real library was there! 第三节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词。 41. Many people describe the same person _________ (['dɪfrəntlɪ]). 42. Yesterday Uncle Lee _________ ([ɪn'vaɪtɪd]) my family to dinner. 43. I’d like a bowl of noodles with beef and _________ (土豆). 44. Many visitors go to Huangshan because of its _________ (自然的) beauty. 45. Which _________ (语言) can you speak, English or Chinese? 第四节 完成句子 （共20空；每空0.5分, 满分10分） 46. 我的父亲虽然是中等身高，但是他真的很帅。 My father is of _________ _________, but he is _________ _________. 47. 这枚戒指给我的母亲带来了好运。 This ring ________ ________ ________ ________ my mother. 48. 你想要什么样(馅儿)的水饺？ ________ ________ ________ ________ would you like? 49. 礼品店的东西不是很贵，但是我什么都没买。 The things in the ________ shop were not so expensive, but I ________ ________ ________ at all. 50. 我一看到老鼠就吓得不敢动了。 I am ________ ________ ________ I can’t move as soon as I see a ________. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In Guangdong, people often greet each other by saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?”. It means “Have you drunk your morning tea?” in Cantonese (粤语). It is more common than “Hi” or “Good morning”. Zao Cha, or morning tea, is an important morning activity of Guangdong people. Rich or poor, young or old, men or women, local people (当地人) will go to a morning tea house to drink tea or have dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For them, Zao Cha is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication (社交沟通). Guangdong morning tea can go back to over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty (清朝). At that time, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. It served tea and dim sum. Over time, there were more and more restaurants of this kind. And Guangdong people got into the habit of drinking morning tea in a tea house. Today, the culture (文化) of having morning tea has become popular in other provinces (省), mainly in southern China. 51. How do people in Guangdong greet each other in the morning? ___________________________ 52. Where do local people go to drink tea or have dim sum for breakfast? ___________________________ 53. Why is Zao Cha an important morning activity of Guangdong people? ___________________________ 54. When did people in Guangdong start having morning tea? ___________________________ 55. Does morning tea become popular in China now? ___________________________ 第二节 写作(满分15分) 56. 看右边的图片，她是Lily，你的美国朋友，上个周来你家做客。请根据图片和下面提供的信息，写一篇短文，描述一下Lily的外貌以及你们周末的活动。 要求：1. 请根据图片进行外貌描述，不要遗漏表格中信息； 2. 可拓展，并对活动内容适当增加评价； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校； 4. 不必拟定题目，词数不少于70。 提示： Name Lily Appearance （外貌） 请根据图片进行描写 Activities last weekend 周六她和你跟随父母去乡村摘苹果和梨；河边钓鱼；晚上露营吃羊肉。 周日上午购物、看电影； 下午Lily帮你学英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初 二 英 语 阶 段 检 测 练 习 题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A I have four good friends. They are Jack, Eric, Frank and Bob. Jack is a little fat. He is of medium height. He has short straight hair. He likes playing basketball and he is the captain of our school basketball team. He is very popular. Eric is tall and he is of medium build. He is very handsome. He has two big eyes and short black hair. He likes music so he often sings and plays the piano. He can sing well. Frank is a good student. He is of medium height and build. He studies hard and does well in his lessons. He likes reading and playing table tennis. Bob is kind of short. He often wears a hat and white shoes. He likes running. He runs in the playground every morning. I like my good friends. We often help each other. 1. What is Jack’s hair like? A. long and curly B. long and straight C. short and curly D. short and straight 2. Who is good at schoolwork? A. Jack. B. Eric. C. Frank. D. Bob. 3. What does Eric look like? A. He is of medium height. B. He has long hair. C. He has black hair. D. He has small eyes. 4. What does Bob like? A. He likes running. B. He likes reading. C. He likes playing basketball. D. He likes playing the piano. 5. What can we learn according to the passage? A. Eric plays the violin well. B. Frank is a captain of the basketball team in the school. C. Bob is a little short. D. Jack often wears a hat and white shoes. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的四位好朋友Jack、Eric、Frank和Bob的外貌特征、兴趣爱好及性格特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“He has short straight hair”可知，Jack的头发是短且直的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“Frank is a good student… He studies hard and does well in his lessons”可知，Frank学业优秀。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“He has two big eyes and short black hair”可知，Eric的头发是黑色的。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段“Bob… likes running”可知，Bob喜欢跑步。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段“Bob is kind of short”可知，Bob有点矮。选项C与原文一致，其他选项均与原文不符。故选C。 B There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings. Garlic (大蒜) In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people. In some countrysides of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions (大葱) In the countryside of Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth (真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hand. Tomatoes They are the “stars” in the food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put some salt inside and outside the new house. They do this to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors? A. Because they use it to welcome visitors. B Because they think it can bring money to them. C. Because they think it is good for babies. D. Because they think it can bring good luck. 7. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage? A. the onion. B. the garlic C. the tomato D. the salt 8. What do people do to show that they are right in the countryside of Egypt? A. Put a green onion in their hand and put it high. B. Put some salt outside their new house. C. Put some garlic on their bed. D. Put some tomatoes in the hamburgers. 9. How can an English girl show she is friendly to her new classmate according to the passage? A. By bringing green onions to him. B. By giving a tomato to him. C. By putting some garlic on his door. D. By putting some salt in their schoolbags. 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Ways to keep people well. B. Different games in different countries. C. Do you know the meaning of the food? D. There are many kinds of food in the world. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家中一些食物所具有的特殊意义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people.”可知，土耳其人把大蒜放在门上是因为他们认为它能带来好运。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In some countrysides of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health.”可知，在匈牙利的一些农村，人们把大蒜放在床上，他们认为它对婴儿和母亲的健康有好处，所以此处的“it”指代的是大蒜。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the countryside of Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth (真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hand.”可知，在埃及农村，人们通过手里拿着大葱并把它举高来表明自己的观点是正确的。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.”可知，在英国，一些年轻人会互相赠送西红柿作为礼物，所以一个英国女孩可以通过给新同学一个西红柿来表示友好。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了不同国家中一些食物所具有的特殊意义，所以最佳标题应该是“你知道这些食物的意义吗？”。故选C。 C Peter and Alan went to the zoo last week. They went there with their friends at school. Their teacher, Mr. Smith went there with them by school bus. There were thirty-nine students in all on the trip. Fifteen of them were boys and the others were girls. The driver of the school bus was Mr. Brown. They left school at 8: 30 in the morning and got to the zoo at about 11 o'clock because the zoo was so far from their school. When they reached the zoo, they got inside in groups. There were so many people there and it was too crowded because it was Saturday. Inside the zoo, there were a lot of different animals. On one corner（角落）, there were wild animals like lions, tigers, giraffes. And on the other corner there were different kinds of birds. The most loved ones were the pelicans（鹈鹕）. They were so colorful. That trip was very exciting for all the students. They were very happy when they came home at 5:30 in the afternoon. They wrote that wonderful day in their diaries before they went to bed. 11. Who did Peter and Alan go to the zoo with last week? A. Their parents. B. Their friends and teacher. C. Thirty-nine students. D. Some foreign（外国的）students. 12. How did Peter and Alan go to the zoo? A. By train. B. By subway. C. By bike. D. By school bus. 13. How long did it take Peter and Alan get to the zoo? A. Two and a half hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. D. Three and a half hours. 14. How many kinds of animals are mentioned（提到）in Paragraph（段）3? A. Five. B. Six. C. Four. D. Seven. 15. What did Peter and Alan think of the trip? A. It was boring B. It was relaxing. C. It was terrible. D. It was exciting. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园之旅。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They went there with their friends at school. Their teacher, Mr. Smith went there with them by school bus. ”可知，他们和朋友、老师一起去的，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their teacher, Mr. Smith went there with them by school bus.”可知，他们乘校车去的，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They left school at 8: 30 in the morning and got to the zoo at about 11 o'clock”可知，8点30离开学校，11点到达动物园，花了2个半小时，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On one corner（角落）, there were wild animals like lions, tigers, giraffes. And on the other corner there were different kinds of birds. The most loved ones were the pelicans（鹈鹕）.”可知，提及了4种动物，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That trip was very exciting for all the students. ”可知，旅行很令人兴奋，故选D。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Long ago, there was a lion in a forest. One morning, his wife told him that his breath (呼吸) was bad. The lion became angry when hearing that. He wanted to check (核实) this with others. ____16____ The sheep came first. The lion opened his mouth and said, “Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells (闻起来) bad.” The sheep thought that the lion wanted a real answer, so the sheep said, “____17____ ” The lion was very angry, so he killed the sheep. Then the lion called the wolf (狼) and said, “What do you think? Do I have bad breath?” The wolf knew what happened to the sheep. ____18____ So the wolf said, “Who says that your breath is bad? It’s very nice.” When the lion heard this, he became angry again and killed the wolf. Finally, the fox (狐狸) came. ____19____ The fox knew what happened to the sheep and the wolf. So he coughed (咳嗽) again and again. Then he said, “Oh, dear friend. I have a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.” ____20____ A. He wanted to be very careful. B. The lion was happy and let him go. C. So he asked three animals to come to his home. D. He was so scared that he didn’t say anything. E. Yes, my friend. Your mouth smells really bad. F. The lion asked him the same question. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了狮子的妻子说他的呼吸闻起来难闻。狮子听到这个很生气，找来了三个动物进行核实。这三个动物有不同的答案，结局也不同。 【16题详解】 根据“He wanted to check (核实) this with others.”可知，他想与其他动物核对一下，因此他叫来了其他动物。C项“于是他叫了三只动物来他家。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“The lion opened his mouth and said, ‘Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells (闻起来) bad.’”可知，此处回答他嘴里的味道是否难闻。E项“是的，我的朋友。你嘴里的味道很难闻。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“The lion was very angry, so he killed the sheep.”和“The wolf knew what happened to the sheep.”可知，狼知道羊被狮子杀死了，因此他非常小心。A项“他想要非常小心。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Then the lion called the wolf (狼) and said, ‘What do you think? Do I have bad breath?’”和“Finally, the fox (狐狸) came.”可知，此处表示狐狸来了，狮子问它同样的问题。F项“狮子又问了他同样的问题。”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Then he said, ‘Oh, dear friend. I have a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.’”可知，狐狸说她感冒了，闻不到任何东西，因此狮子对这个答案很满意，就走了。B项“狮子很高兴，让他走了。”符合语境，故选B。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节, 满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there ____21____ my sister. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually ___22___, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I ____23____ cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of ___24___. I think my trip was great. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, ___25___ my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the ____26____ and watched TV all day. It was really a ____27____ trip. Anna: I think the ____28____ place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it ____29____ very beautiful. We built a big house with it. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. _____30_____ were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day. 21. A. and B. with C. for D. from 22. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. icy 23. A. rode B. ate C. drank D. milked 24. A. surprise B. interest C. fun D. trouble 25. A. or B. and C. but D. so 26. A. school B. hotel C. home D. shop 27. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. interesting 28. A. most B. best C. worst D. least 29. A. sounded B. smelt C. felt D. looked 30. A. We B. You C. They D. It 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位同学的对话，分别描述了他们在农场、上海和三亚的不同假期经历及感受。 【21题详解】 句意：我和姐姐一起去了农场。 and和；with和……一起；for为了；from从。根据“I went there…my sister”可知，此处指和姐姐一起。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：天气通常是晴朗的，所以大部分时间我在户外玩耍。 sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；windy有风的；icy冰冷的。根据“played outside”可推断，适合户外活动的天气应是晴天。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在农场，我给奶牛挤奶、喂鸡和骑马。 rode骑；ate吃；drank喝；milked挤奶。根据“...cows, fed chickens and rode horses”和农场活动常识可知，应是给奶牛挤奶。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我玩得很开心。 surprise惊喜；interest兴趣；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据“trip was great”可知，是积极感受。固定搭配“have fun”表示“玩得开心”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我想参观博物馆，但父母想去购物。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。作者和父母的意愿不一样，所以前后句意存在转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：所以我整天待在酒店看电视。 school学校；hotel酒店；home家；shop商店。根据“went to Shanghai”和“watched TV”可知，是旅行住宿地点，所以是酒店。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这真是一次无聊的旅行。 boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的。根据“stayed…watched TV all day”可知，整天都在看电视，所以应是消极评价，boring符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我认为海滩是最好的度假地点。 most最多；best最好的；worst最差的；least最少的。根据后文“...The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day.”描述三亚海滩的美好经历可知，Anna喜欢这次旅行，所以是积极评价，best符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：沙子是白色，看起来非常美丽。 sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；felt摸起来；looked看起来。it指的是前文提到的“sand”，结合“beautiful”可知，应是视觉上看起来很美，所以用“looked”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它们很美味。 We我们；You你；They它们；It它。空处指代前文“many kinds of seafood”，所以需用复数代词they。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, we went to a mountain village in the west of China. We wanted to build a library for the students at a middle school. When we arrived there, we felt quite surprised ____31____ (see) this quiet place. The school was so small ___32___ it had only five rooms. We had to use one small room as the library. Our work was to move about nine hundred books into the room and put them ____33____ the bookshelf (书架). One hour later, I found the work was a little ____34____ (bore). We spent the whole morning ___35___ (move) the books to the room. We were very ____36____ (tire). But in the afternoon, many students came to borrow books from the library ___37___ ran back to their classroom to read ____38____ (happy). The students said that they never saw so many books and thanked ____39____ (we) again and again. How happy we were when we _____40_____ (hear) that! Then we worked on, and at last a real library was there! 【答案】31. to see 32. that 33. on 34. boring 35. moving 36. tired 37. and 38. happily 39. us 40. heard 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同伴们去中国西部的一个山村中学建立图书馆的经历。起初搬运书籍的工作很枯燥，但看到学生们兴奋地借阅书籍时，他们感到非常欣慰和快乐。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，看到这个安静的地方感到非常惊讶。根据“felt quite surprised...”可知，此处用不定式作原因状语，故填to see。 【32题详解】 句意：学校如此之小，以至于只有五个房间。根据“so small...it had only five rooms”可知，空后是一个完整句子，表示结果，所以此处是“so…that…”结构，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【33题详解】 句意：我们的工作是把大约九百本书搬进房间，并把它们放在书架上。根据“put them...the bookshelf”可知，应是把书放在书架上，on“在……上”。故填on。 【34题详解】 句意：一小时后，我发现这项工作有点无聊。根据“was a little...”可知，此处用形容词作表语，修饰工作，用boring表示“无聊的”。故填boring。 【35题详解】 句意：我们花了整个上午把书搬到房间。根据“spent the whole morning...”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以用动名词作宾语，故填moving。 【36题详解】 句意：我们非常疲惫。根据“were very...”可知，此处用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，用tired“累的”。故填tired。 【37题详解】 句意：但下午，许多学生来图书馆借书，并跑回教室开心地阅读。根据“came to borrow”和“ran back”可知，前后动作是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：但下午，许多学生来图书馆借书，并跑回教室开心地阅读。根据“to read”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词read，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 【39题详解】 句意：学生们说他们从未见过这么多书，并一再感谢我们。根据“thanked”是动词可知，此处应用宾格代词us作宾语，故填us。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们听到这些话时，我们是多么高兴啊！根据“How happy we were when we”可知，此处时态用一般过去时，空处用hear的过去式。故填heard。 第三节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词。 41. Many people describe the same person _________ (['dɪfrəntlɪ]). 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人对同一个人的描述不同。根据音标提示可知，该单词是differently“不同地”，副词修饰动词describe。故填differently。 42. Yesterday Uncle Lee _________ ([ɪn'vaɪtɪd]) my family to dinner. 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天李叔叔邀请我们一家去吃饭。根据音标提示可知，该单词是invited“邀请”，是invite的过去式。故填invited。 43. I’d like a bowl of noodles with beef and _________ (土豆). 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一碗牛肉土豆面。土豆“potato”，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填potatoes。 44. Many visitors go to Huangshan because of its _________ (自然的) beauty. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客去黄山是因为它的自然美景。natural“自然的”，形容词作定语。故填natural。 45. Which _________ (语言) can you speak, English or Chinese? 【答案】language 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会说哪种语言，英语还是中文？根据“Which … can you speak, English or Chinese?”可知用名词单数，language“语言”符合题意。故填language。 第四节 完成句子 （共20空；每空0.5分, 满分10分） 46. 我的父亲虽然是中等身高，但是他真的很帅。 My father is of _________ _________, but he is _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. medium ②. height ③. really ④. handsome 【解析】 【详解】medium height“中等身高”；really“真的”，副词，修饰形容词；handsome“帅气的”，形容词做表语。故选medium；height；really；handsome。 47. 这枚戒指给我的母亲带来了好运。 This ring ________ ________ ________ ________ my mother. 【答案】 ① brings##brought ②. good ③. luck ④. to 【解析】 【详解】“给某人带来……”bring sth to sb，“好运”good luck。根据汉语可知，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。主语是This ring，一般现在时中，谓语动词用三单形式；一般过去时中，谓语动词用过去式。故填brings/brought；good；luck；to。 48. 你想要什么样(馅儿)的水饺？ ________ ________ ________ ________ would you like? 【答案】 ①. What ②. kind ③. of ④. dumplings 【解析】 【详解】what kind of“什么种类的”；dumplings“饺子”，名词表泛指用复数形式。故填What；kind；of；dumplings。 49. 礼品店的东西不是很贵，但是我什么都没买。 The things in the ________ shop were not so expensive, but I ________ ________ ________ at all. 【答案】 ①. gift ②. didn’t ③. buy ④. anything 【解析】 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“礼品”和“什么都没买”，gift“礼品”，名词作定语用单数；此句是but连接的并列句，前句时态为一般过去时，后句时态也用一般过去时，didn’t buy anything“什么都没买”，anything用于否定句，意为“任何东西”。故填gift；didn’t；buy；anything。 50. 我一看到老鼠就吓得不敢动了。 I am ________ ________ ________ I can’t move as soon as I see a ________. 【答案】 ①. so ②. scared##frightened ③. that ④. mouse 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“吓得不敢动”英文是so scared/frightened that I can’t move，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”；“老鼠”mouse，a后跟单数名词。故填so；scared/frightened；that；mouse。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In Guangdong, people often greet each other by saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?”. It means “Have you drunk your morning tea?” in Cantonese (粤语). It is more common than “Hi” or “Good morning”. Zao Cha, or morning tea, is an important morning activity of Guangdong people. Rich or poor, young or old, men or women, local people (当地人) will go to a morning tea house to drink tea or have dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For them, Zao Cha is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication (社交沟通). Guangdong morning tea can go back to over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty (清朝). At that time, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. It served tea and dim sum. Over time, there were more and more restaurants of this kind. And Guangdong people got into the habit of drinking morning tea in a tea house. Today, the culture (文化) of having morning tea has become popular in other provinces (省), mainly in southern China. 51. How do people in Guangdong greet each other in the morning? ___________________________ 52. Where do local people go to drink tea or have dim sum for breakfast? ___________________________ 53. Why is Zao Cha an important morning activity of Guangdong people? ___________________________ 54. When did people in Guangdong start having morning tea? ___________________________ 55. Does morning tea become popular in China now? ___________________________ 【答案】51. By saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?”. 52. They go to a morning tea house. 53. Because it is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication. 54. Over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty. 55. Yes, it does. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东人喝早茶的习惯及其文化背景。 【51题详解】 根据“In Guangdong, people often greet each other by saying ‘Yin Zuo Cha Mei?’.”可知，在广东，人们常以“饮咗茶未？”来相互问候。故填By saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?”. 【52题详解】 根据“Rich or poor, young or old, men or women, local people (当地人) will go to a morning tea house to drink tea or have dim sum (点心) for breakfast.”可知，当地人会去早茶店喝茶或享用点心作为早餐。故填They go to a morning tea house. 【53题详解】 根据“For them, Zao Cha is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication (社交沟通).”可知，是因为早茶不仅是一种日常习惯，也是重要的社会沟通方式。故填Because it is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication. 【54题详解】 根据“Guangdong morning tea can go back to over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty (清朝)”可知，广东人开始喝早茶是在超过150年前的清朝时期。故填Over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty. 【55题详解】 根据“Today, the culture (文化) of having morning tea has become popular in other provinces (省), mainly in southern China.”可知，现在早茶在中国变得流行了，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, it does. 第二节 写作(满分15分) 56. 看右边的图片，她是Lily，你的美国朋友，上个周来你家做客。请根据图片和下面提供的信息，写一篇短文，描述一下Lily的外貌以及你们周末的活动。 要求：1. 请根据图片进行外貌描述，不要遗漏表格中信息； 2. 可拓展，并对活动内容适当增加评价； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校； 4. 不必拟定题目，词数不少于70。 提示： Name Lily Appearance （外貌） 请根据图片进行描写 Activities last weekend 周六她和你跟随父母去乡村摘苹果和梨；河边钓鱼；晚上露营吃羊肉。 周日上午购物、看电影； 下午Lily帮你学英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last weekend, my American friend Lily came to visit me. She has short curly hair and wears glasses. With her big bright eyes, she looks very smart. On Saturday, we went to the countryside with my parents. We picked apples and pears in the orchard, which was really fun. Then we went fishing by the river and caught some fish. In the evening, we had a barbecue and ate delicious lamb while camping under the stars. It was an amazing experience! On Sunday morning, we went shopping and watched an interesting movie. In the afternoon, Lily helped me with my English. She is so patient and explained everything clearly. I learned a lot from her. I really enjoyed the time with Lily She is not only smart but also very kind. I hope she can visit me again soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，需描述Lily的外貌和周末活动，并适当拓展评价，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出要介绍的人物，并描述Lily的外貌特征（短卷发、戴眼镜、大眼睛、聪明）； 第二步，按时间顺序叙述周末活动（周六摘水果、钓鱼、露营；周日购物、看电影、学英语）； 第三步，总结感受并表达期待再次见面的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①had a barbecue吃烧烤 ②went shopping去购物 ③help sb with...帮助某人做某事 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①We picked apples and pears in the orchard, which was really fun. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I hope she can visit me again soon.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$