精品解析：山东省烟台经济技术开发区24-25学年下学期期末考试七年级英语试题

2024——2025学年度第二学期期末七年级英语监测题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共5页，试题88分，卷面2分，共90分；考试时间100分钟，考试结束后只将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I am Ken. I like scary movies and action movies. My favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. I think he is a great actor. He has a movie Who am I? It’s a very successful action movie. It’s exciting. My name is Karen. I like comedies and soap operas, but I don’t like scary movies. I think they are scary. I think Beijing Opera is educational. On weekends, I often go to watch Beijing Opera with my father. I can learn a lot about Chinese history. I am Jimmy. I like cartoons very much. I think Mickey Mouse is a great cartoon. It’s very funny. I also like scary movies. I think they are very exciting. My name is Nancy. On weekends, I often watch cartoons and talent shows on TV. I think they are interesting and funny. I don’t like sitcoms. They are boring. 1. Who likes scary movies? A. Karen and Ken. B. Ken and Jimmy. C Jimmy and Karen. D. Karen and Nancy. 2. Why doesn’t Karen like scary movies? A. Because they are sad. B. Because they are meaningless. C. Because they are serious. D. Because they are scary. 3. What does Jimmy think of Mickey Mouse? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s funny. D. It’s relaxing. 4. What does Nancy like to watch? A. Talent shows and cartoons. B. Comedies and sitcoms. C. Cartoons and soap operas. D. Comedies and talent shows. 5. Which of the following is Not True? A. Ken thinks Jackie Chan is a great actor. B. Karen thinks she can learn a lot about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. C Jimmy thinks cartoons are very exciting. D. Nancy thinks sitcoms are boring. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Ken、Karen、Jimmy和Nancy四人喜欢的电影类型及对影视作品的看法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I like scary movies and action movies”和第3段“I also like scary movies”可知，Ken和Jimmy喜欢恐怖电影。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I think they are scary”直接对应Karen不喜欢恐怖电影的原因。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I think Mickey Mouse is a great cartoon. It’s very funny”，Jimmy认为米老鼠很有趣。funny与选项C完全匹配。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I often watch cartoons and talent shows on TV”可知，Nancy喜欢看卡通和才艺表演。故选A。 5题详解】 细节判断题。根据文章第3段“I also like scary movies. I think they are very exciting.”可知，Jimmy认为恐怖电影刺激，但未提及对卡通的同类评价。故选C。 B Yesterday was Thursday. It was Karen’s birthday. She invited all her friends to her birthday party. Ken has a car. He said he could take Mandy to the party by car. Mandy waited for Ken in front of her house. At that time Ken gave her a call. He said his sister had a fever and he had to take her to the hospital, so he couldn’t go to the party. So Mandy made a decision to go to Karen’s house by taxi. But there was no taxi in the street. Later she walked to the bus stop. It rained hard and she felt a little cold. She just missed a bus. She had to wait at the bus stop. The bus finally arrived and she got on the bus. She felt cold and tired. She fell asleep on the bus and she didn’t get off (下车) at the right stop. Mandy got off at the next stop and walked to Karen’s house. But she couldn’t find the way to Karen’s house. She called Judy and Judy told her how to go there. At last, she arrived at Karen’s house. She was too late for the party. The party was over. Her friends all went back home. What a terrible evening! 6. What day was it yesterday? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 7. How did Mandy and Ken plan to go to Karen’s house at first (最初)? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. D. By car. 8. Why couldn’t Ken go to the party? A. Because he had a toothache. B. Because he had a fever. C. Because he had to take his sister to the hospital. D. Because he had to go to the hospital to get an X-ray. 9. What did Mandy do when she couldn’t find the way to Karen’s house? A. She gave Judy a call and asked her the way. B. She took a taxi. C. She asked the police for help. D. She went back home. 10. Which of the sentences (句子) isn’t True? A. Yesterday was Karen’s birthday. B. Judy only invited her two friends to her birthday party. C. Mandy decided to go to the party by taxi when she knew Ken couldn’t go there. D. When Mandy arrived at Karen’s house, the party was over. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mandy参加Karen生日派对时因交通不顺而迟到的糟糕经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段首句“Yesterday was Thursday.”可直接得出昨天是星期四。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Ken has a car. He said he could take Mandy to the party by car.”可知，最初计划Ken开车带Mandy去派对。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He said his sister had a fever and he had to take her to the hospital…”可知，Ken因送妹妹去医院而无法参加派对。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“She called Judy and Judy told her how to go there.”可知，Mandy迷路时打电话向Judy问路。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Karen’s birthday. She invited all her friends”可知，过生日的是Karen，并非Judy，且未提到 “只邀请了两个朋友”，该句与原文不符。故选B。 C Dear Ginny, Our family will go camping in two weeks. We will stay at the campground (野营地) by the river for a week and it’s close to your house. Can you stay with us for a few days? We have enough room in our tent but you’ll have to bring your own sleeping bag. I’ll be so excited if you can come. I hope your parents say OK. We can cook food and swim in the river. Maybe my dad will take us to the lake to go fishing. I’m not very good at fishing, but it’s fun to try. Please call me after reading this letter. You won’t have enough time to send a letter back before we leave. I hope you can come. Yours, Rachel Ginny went to the mailbox to get the mail. It was from her friend Rachel. Rachel and Ginny were neighbors before, but Rachel and her family moved away two years ago. Rachel and her family will be camping close to Ginny’s house. Ginny can’t wait to talk to her parents. She hopes her parents can let her go camping. She wants to see Rachel again. She wants to swim with Rachel. Ginny’s favorite camping activity is having campfires. She also likes to sleep in a tent. 11. How soon will Rachel’s family go camping? A. In seven days. B. For a week. C. Two years ago. D. In two weeks. 12. What does Rachel think her dad will take them to the lake to do if Ginny goes camping with her? A. To go fishing. B. To go swimming. C. To go boating. D. To wash their clothes. 13. What did Rachel ask Ginny to do after Ginny read the letter? A. To call her up. B. To e-mail her. C. To send her a letter. D. To send her a family photo. 14. What does Ginny like best when camping? A. Taking risks. B. Sleeping in a tent. C. Having campfires. D. Organizing parties. 15. Which of the following is True? A. Rachel is good at fishing. B. The campground is close to Ginny’s house. C. Ginny has to bring her own tent to go camping with Rachel. D. Rachel’s family will stay at the campground for fourteen days. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Rachel邀请好友Ginny参加家庭野营活动，并描述了野营安排和活动。后文补充了Ginny对此次邀请的期待和喜好。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据书信第一段“Our family will go camping in two weeks.”可知，野营时间为两周后。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据书信第二段“Maybe my dad will take us to the lake to go fishing.”可知，活动是钓鱼。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据书信第三段“Please call me after reading this letter.”可知，Rachel要求Ginny打电话。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ginny’s favorite camping activity is having campfires.”可知，她最喜欢篝火。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“it’s close to your house”可知，野营地靠近Ginny家。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Jimmy, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to hear from you! ____16____ I’d love to come for a few days. But I can’t stay with you for the whole (整个的) vacation. ____17____ I’m very excited now! These days, I’m busy with the final exam for a scholarship (奖学金) next month. ____18____ So, I’m studying very hard. I didn’t tell my parents about our adventure (冒险) in the cave (山洞) last year. I didn’t want them to worry about me. I don’t know about you, but I was very scared. ____19____ I heard some stories of people going into caves and never came out again! ____20____ Can we spend several days on the beach? I’d like to visit you from the 15th to the 29th of September and I’ll catch the morning train. I’m really looking forward to seeing you again. Yours, Mario A. Because my parents want me to go to Hong Kong with them for a few days. B. It was too dangerous. C. It’s very kind of you to invite me to stay with you. D. I think if you can’t come, the vacation will be very meaningless. E. Please write and tell me what plans you have for the holiday. F. If I can pass the exam (通过考试), then my parents won’t have to pay anything for my education. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Mario回复Jimmy的邀请，表达了对来访的期待，同时说明了自己无法全程停留的原因，并询问假期计划。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to hear from you!”可知，Mario对Jimmy的来信表示感谢，并表达了对邀请的积极态度。选项C“感谢你邀请我与你同住”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据第一段“But I can’t stay with you for the whole vacation.”可知，Mario无法全程停留，需补充原因。选项A“因为父母想让我和他们去香港几天”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“I’m busy with the final exam for a scholarship next month.”可知，Mario正在为奖学金考试努力。选项F“若通过考试，父母无需支付我的教育费用”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“I was very scared.”和“I heard some stories of people going into caves and never came out again!”可知，洞穴冒险非常危险。选项B“太危险了”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段“Can we spend several days on the beach?”可知，Mario在询问假期计划。选项E“请写信告诉我你的假期计划”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack and David live in the same neighborhood. They often play together. Jack is smart, and David always does ____21____ Jack asks him to do. One cold morning, Jack and David went to climb the mountain. When they got to one of the most dangerous places, they found a man ____22____ in the snow. He looked very weak (虚弱的). “He’s going to die. Let’s help him,” David said to Jack. “Don’t help him! ____23____ you take him with you, you may lose your life,” said Jack. The man ____24____ very cold. David thought ____25____ some time and then he decided to help the man. “This time I won’t ____26____ you, Jack,” David said. Jack was angry and left by ____27____. David put the man on his back and walked on. David’s ____28____ made the man feel warm. Later, the man got better and could walk. About two hours later, they saw Jack. But they were ____29____ that Jack was lying in the snow. “Help me, David! I need your help!” said Jack. Then David and the man helped Jack. They put Jack on their ____30____ in turn (轮流). Finally they walked out of the mountain together. 21. A. who B. where C. how D. what 22. A. training B. organizing C. lying D. controlling 23. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Unless 24. A. felt B. fell C. covered D. expected 25. A. as B. so C. for D. from 26. A. look after B. listen to C. turn down D. look for 27. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 28. A. satisfaction B. situation C. temperature D. trouble 29. A. excited B. surprised C. sunburned D. successful 30. A. backs B. stomachs C. knees D. feet 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jack和David登山时遇到一个虚弱的陌生人，David不顾Jack反对救助对方，最终三人互助脱险的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：杰克很聪明，大卫总是照杰克要求的去做。 who谁；where哪里；how怎样；what什么。根据“They often play together. Jack is smart, and David always does ... Jack asks him to do.”可知，“does”缺宾语，“what”可作宾语表“……的事”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：到一处最危险地段时，他们发现一个男人正躺在雪里。 training训练；organizing组织；lying躺（lie的现在分词形式）；controlling控制（control的现在分词形式）。根据“When they got to one of the most dangerous places, they found a man ... in the snow.”可知，后文“He looked very weak”提示此人状态为“躺”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：别救他！要是你带他一起，你可能会丧命。 Because因为；If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“Don’t help him! ... you take him with you, you may lose your life”可知，表假设用“if”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：那男人感觉很冷。 felt感觉（feel的过去式）；fell摔倒（fall的过去式）；covered覆盖（cover的过去式/过去分词）；expected期待（expect的过去式/过去分词）。根据“The man ... very cold.”可知，主语“The man”需搭配感官动词，描述其状态。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：大卫思索了一阵，还是决定救人。 as作为；so所以；for为了；from来自。根据“David thought ... some time and then he decided to help the man.”可知，“for some time”表示持续一段时间，固定搭配。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“这次我不会听你的，杰克，” 大卫说。 look after照顾；listen to听；turn down调小；look for寻找。根据“This time I won’t ... you, Jack,”可知，前文David常服从Jack，此处强调拒绝听从。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：杰克很生气，独自离开了。 yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“Jack was angry and left by ...”可知，主语“Jack”为单数，反身代词用himself。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：大卫的体温让男人感到温暖。 satisfaction满意；situation情况；temperature温度；trouble麻烦。根据“David’s ... made the man feel warm.”可知，“feel warm”提示与体温相关。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：约两小时后，他们看到了杰克，却惊讶地发现杰克正躺在雪里。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；sunburned晒伤的；successful成功的。根据“But they were ... that Jack was lying in the snow.”可知，语境体现意外情绪。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们轮流把杰克背在背上。 backs背部（back的复数）；stomachs胃（stomach的复数 ）；knees膝盖（knee的复数）；feet脚（foot的复数）。根据“They put Jack on their ... in turn (轮流).”可知，前文“put the man on his back”提示用backs。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know the ____31____ (important) of studying English? ____32____ (expert) say that 300,000,000 people speak English as their first language and another 500,000,000 people speak it as a foreign language. But people think that there will be ____33____ (much) e-mails in Chinese than in English. Lee is studying English because he wants to be a scientist, and he knows that English is the international (国际的) language of science. His father is a scientist and next month, he is going ____34____ (have) a meeting. At the meeting all the ____35____ (discuss) will be in English. Lee’s cousin Wei Ling wants to work for ____36____ airline (航空公司) when she leaves school. She needs English for this because English is the international language and all ____37____ (pilot) must be able to speak English. Wei Ling is going on an English course (课程) this summer ____38____ (improve) her English. Mark Wang lived in the USA. That’s why he has an English name. His family came back to live in China last year, and Mark is at Lee’s school. Mark speaks English very well, ____39____ his Chinese isn’t very good. He says in the coming summer holiday, he ____40____ (spend) time together with Lee to help each other. 【答案】31. importance 32. Experts 33. more 34. to have 35. discussions 36. an 37. pilots 38. to improve 39. but 40. is going to spend##will spend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习英语的重要性以及不同人学习英语的原因和方式。 【31题详解】 句意：你知道学习英语的重要性吗？“the+名词+of”结构，“important”是形容词，其名词形式“importance”符合，作宾语。故填importance。 【32题详解】 句意：专家称有3亿人把英语作为第一语言，另外5亿人把它当作外语。谓语“say”是原形，主语用复数，“expert”的复数“Experts”，句首首字母大写。故填Experts。 【33题详解】 句意：但人们认为中文邮件会比英文邮件更多。“than”是比较级标志，“much”的比较级“more”，修饰“e-mails”。故填more。 【34题详解】 句意：他父亲是科学家，下个月要参加一场会议。“be going to do”表将来计划，“have”用不定式“to have”。故填to have。 【35题详解】 句意：会议上所有讨论都将用英语进行。“all”后接可数名词复数，“discuss”的名词“discussion”，复数“discussions”。故填discussions。 【36题详解】 句意：李的表妹魏玲毕业后想在一家航空公司工作。“airline”是可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：她需要英语，因为英语是国际语言，所有飞行员必须会说英语。“all”后接可数名词复数，“pilot”的复数“pilots”。故填pilots。 【38题详解】 句意：魏玲今年夏天要上英语课来提高她的英语水平。不定式“to improve”表目的，说明上课的意图。故填to improve。 【39题详解】 句意：马克英语说得很好，但他的中文不太好。前后句是转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：他说在即将到来的暑假，他要和李一起度过时间互相帮助。表将来计划，可用“is going to spend”或“will spend”。故填is going to spend/will spend。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. Miss Green is one of the ________ (最富有的) women in our town. 【答案】richest 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林女士是我们镇里最富有的女人之一。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词rich“富有的”的最高级“richest”。故填richest。 42. Mr. Brown walks two ________ (英里) after lunch every day. 【答案】miles 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生每天午饭后步行两英里。空格处作宾语，基数词two后接可数名词复数，“英里”对应“mile”，其复数形式为“miles”。故填miles。 43. Alex had a car accident and lost much ________ (血). 【答案】blood 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚历克斯遭遇了车祸，失了很多血。“much”后接不可数名词，“血”对应“blood”，其为不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语法要求。故填blood。 44. We had to ________ (改变) our plan because of the bad weather. 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不改变我们的计划。“had to”后接动词原形，“改变”对应动词“change”，符合语法要求。故填change。 45. ________ (悬挂) the picture in your living room or bedroom, please. 【答案】Hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在你的客厅或者卧室里悬挂这张照片。hang表示“悬挂”，并且这是个祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填Hang。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。 46. 看，他在用一把新刀切西瓜。 Look! He is cutting a ________ with a new ________. 【答案】 ①. watermelon ②. knife 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处第一空需填“西瓜”的英文表达watermelon；第二空需填“刀”的英文表达knife。结合空前的不定冠词a可知，两空均用可数名词的单数形式。故填watermelon；knife。 47. 如果你真的很忙，你可以拒绝他的邀请。 If you are really busy, you can ________ ________ his invitation. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“拒绝”，“turn down”中文翻译为“拒绝”，是固定短语，常用来表示拒绝邀请、提议等，符合“拒绝他的邀请”这一语境。故填turn；down。 48. 首先，把牛肉和土豆放进锅里，然后加点盐。 First, put the beef and potatoes into a ________, then add some ________. 【答案】 ①. pot ②. salt 【解析】 【详解】“pot”中文翻译为“锅”，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式；“salt”中文翻译为“盐”，是不可数名词。故填pot；salt。 49. 因为大雨，我不得不推迟去博物馆的行程。 I had to ________ ________ my trip to the museum because of the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，put off表示“推迟”，根据“had to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填put；off。 50. 她因为妹妹打破了她心爱的玩具而生气。 She was ________ ________ her sister for breaking her favorite toy. 【答案】 ①. angry ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“生气”，“be angry with”是固定短语，意为“对……生气”。故填angry；with。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分28分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答后面的问题。 I’m Susan. Nick, Ted, Robert, Ben and Sam are my classmates. They are on our school basketball team. It is one of the most popular teams in our school. Next Sunday, they are going to play against Red Star Middle School Basketball Team. Sam is the thinnest and he runs the fastest of all. Robert is the tallest. He can jump the highest. He can throw (投) the ball into the basket easily. Though Ben is a new player, he is a great player. Of the five boys, Nick is the best player. In the last basketball game, he got eighteen points for his team. Ted is the heaviest. He is 72 kilos. He runs more slowly than any other boy. But he is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket. They are a strong team. Are they going to win? Let’s wait and see! 51. When are they going to have a basketball game? ________________ 52. Who runs the fastest of all? ________________ 53. How many points did Nick get for his team in the last basketball game? ________________ 54. What’s Ted good at doing? ________________ 55. Who are the boys going to play against? ________________ 【答案】51. Next Sunday./They are going to have a basketball game next Sunday./Next Sunday they are going to have a basketball game. 52. Sam does./Sam runs the fastest of all. 53. Eighteen(18) points./He got eighteen (18) points for his team in the last basketball game. 54. He is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket. 55. They are going to play against Red Star Middle School Basketball Team./Red Star Middle School Basketball Team. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Susan的几位同学Nick、Ted、Robert、Ben和Sam在学校篮球队的情况，以及他们各自的优势和即将与红星中学篮球队比赛的信息。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Next Sunday, they are going to play against Red Star Middle School Basketball Team.”可知，比赛将在下周日举行。故填Next Sunday./They are going to have a basketball game next Sunday./Next Sunday they are going to have a basketball game. 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“Sam is the thinnest and he runs the fastest of all.”可知，Sam是所有人中跑得最快的。故填Sam does./Sam runs the fastest of all. 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“In the last basketball game, he got eighteen points for his team.”可知，Nick在上次比赛中为球队得了18分。故填Eighteen (18) points./He got eighteen (18) points for his team in the last basketball game. 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“But he is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket.”可知，Ted擅长阻止对方球员靠近篮筐。故填He is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket. 【55题详解】 根据文章第一段“Next Sunday, they are going to play against Red Star Middle School Basketball Team.”可知，他们将与红星中学篮球队比赛。故填They are going to play against Red Star Middle School Basketball Team./Red Star Middle School Basketball Team. 第二节 写作（满分18分） 56. 生活中人人都有不舒服或恰遇突发事件的时候，当出现这种情况时，我们应该怎么办呢？请根据下面表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文说明问题及相应的建议。 Problems Advice Have a fever Take your temperature Have a cough and a sore throat Drink some hot tea with honey Cut yourself Put some medicine and a bandage on it Fall down Go to the hospital and get an X-ray 要求： 1. 句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2. 所写短文内容与表格中的提示信息相符，可适当发挥。 3. 字数在60以上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We know, sometimes everyone may feel sick or have some accidents. What should we do if we aren’t feeling well or have some accidents? Here are some examples. If you have a fever, you should take your temperature and take some medicine. You should drink some hot tea with honey when you have a cough and a sore throat. Put some medicine and a bandage on the cut if you cut yourself. If you fall down when you are playing sports, you should go to the hospital and get an X-ray. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍了身体不适或遭遇意外时的应对方法； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：通过举例说明发烧、咳嗽、割伤、运动摔倒等情况下的具体做法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明人们有时会生病或遭遇意外，引出下文的应对方法。 第二步，中间分点举例说明不同状况（发烧、咳嗽喉咙痛、割伤、运动摔倒）的具体应对措施。 [亮点词汇] ①sick生病的；不适的 ②accident意外；事故 ③fever发烧 ④cough咳嗽 [高分句型] ①What should we do if we aren’t feeling well or have some accidents? (此句使用“if”引导条件状语从句，提出假设，引出下文的应对建议，增强句子的逻辑性。) ②You should drink some hot tea with honey when you have a cough and a sore throat. (运用“when”引导的时间状语从句，说明在咳嗽和喉咙痛时应采取的措施，使表述更具体、连贯。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024——2025学年度第二学期期末七年级英语监测题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共5页，试题88分，卷面2分，共90分；考试时间100分钟，考试结束后只将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I am Ken. I like scary movies and action movies. My favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. I think he is a great actor. He has a movie Who am I? It’s a very successful action movie. It’s exciting. My name is Karen. I like comedies and soap operas, but I don’t like scary movies. I think they are scary. I think Beijing Opera is educational. On weekends, I often go to watch Beijing Opera with my father. I can learn a lot about Chinese history. I am Jimmy. I like cartoons very much. I think Mickey Mouse is a great cartoon. It’s very funny. I also like scary movies. I think they are very exciting. My name is Nancy. On weekends, I often watch cartoons and talent shows on TV. I think they are interesting and funny. I don’t like sitcoms. They are boring. 1. Who likes scary movies? A. Karen and Ken. B. Ken and Jimmy. C. Jimmy and Karen. D. Karen and Nancy. 2. Why doesn’t Karen like scary movies? A. Because they are sad. B. Because they are meaningless. C. Because they are serious. D. Because they are scary. 3. What does Jimmy think of Mickey Mouse? A It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s funny. D. It’s relaxing. 4. What does Nancy like to watch? A. Talent shows and cartoons. B. Comedies and sitcoms. C. Cartoons and soap operas. D. Comedies and talent shows. 5. Which of the following is Not True? A. Ken thinks Jackie Chan is a great actor. B. Karen thinks she can learn a lot about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. C. Jimmy thinks cartoons are very exciting. D. Nancy thinks sitcoms are boring. B Yesterday was Thursday. It was Karen’s birthday. She invited all her friends to her birthday party. Ken has a car. He said he could take Mandy to the party by car. Mandy waited for Ken in front of her house. At that time Ken gave her a call. He said his sister had a fever and he had to take her to the hospital, so he couldn’t go to the party. So Mandy made a decision to go to Karen’s house by taxi. But there was no taxi in the street. Later she walked to the bus stop. It rained hard and she felt a little cold. She just missed a bus. She had to wait at the bus stop. The bus finally arrived and she got on the bus. She felt cold and tired. She fell asleep on the bus and she didn’t get off (下车) at the right stop. Mandy got off at the next stop and walked to Karen’s house. But she couldn’t find the way to Karen’s house. She called Judy and Judy told her how to go there. At last, she arrived at Karen’s house. She was too late for the party. The party was over. Her friends all went back home. What a terrible evening! 6. What day was it yesterday? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 7. How did Mandy and Ken plan to go to Karen’s house at first (最初)? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. D. By car. 8. Why couldn’t Ken go to the party? A. Because he had a toothache. B. Because he had a fever. C. Because he had to take his sister to the hospital. D. Because he had to go to the hospital to get an X-ray. 9. What did Mandy do when she couldn’t find the way to Karen’s house? A. She gave Judy a call and asked her the way. B. She took a taxi. C. She asked the police for help. D. She went back home. 10. Which of the sentences (句子) isn’t True? A. Yesterday was Karen’s birthday. B. Judy only invited her two friends to her birthday party. C. Mandy decided to go to the party by taxi when she knew Ken couldn’t go there. D. When Mandy arrived at Karen’s house, the party was over. C Dear Ginny, Our family will go camping in two weeks. We will stay at the campground (野营地) by the river for a week and it’s close to your house. Can you stay with us for a few days? We have enough room in our tent but you’ll have to bring your own sleeping bag. I’ll be so excited if you can come. I hope your parents say OK. We can cook food and swim in the river. Maybe my dad will take us to the lake to go fishing. I’m not very good at fishing, but it’s fun to try. Please call me after reading this letter. You won’t have enough time to send a letter back before we leave. I hope you can come. Yours, Rachel Ginny went to the mailbox to get the mail. It was from her friend Rachel. Rachel and Ginny were neighbors before, but Rachel and her family moved away two years ago. Rachel and her family will be camping close to Ginny’s house. Ginny can’t wait to talk to her parents. She hopes her parents can let her go camping. She wants to see Rachel again. She wants to swim with Rachel. Ginny’s favorite camping activity is having campfires. She also likes to sleep in a tent. 11 How soon will Rachel’s family go camping? A. In seven days. B. For a week. C. Two years ago. D. In two weeks. 12. What does Rachel think her dad will take them to the lake to do if Ginny goes camping with her? A. To go fishing. B. To go swimming. C. To go boating. D. To wash their clothes. 13. What did Rachel ask Ginny to do after Ginny read the letter? A. To call her up. B. To e-mail her. C. To send her a letter. D. To send her a family photo. 14. What does Ginny like best when camping? A. Taking risks. B. Sleeping in a tent. C. Having campfires. D. Organizing parties. 15. Which of the following is True? A. Rachel is good at fishing. B. The campground is close to Ginny’s house. C. Ginny has to bring her own tent to go camping with Rachel. D. Rachel’s family will stay at the campground for fourteen days. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Jimmy, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to hear from you! ____16____ I’d love to come for a few days. But I can’t stay with you for the whole (整个的) vacation. ____17____ I’m very excited now! These days, I’m busy with the final exam for a scholarship (奖学金) next month. ____18____ So, I’m studying very hard. I didn’t tell my parents about our adventure (冒险) in the cave (山洞) last year. I didn’t want them to worry about me. I don’t know about you, but I was very scared. ____19____ I heard some stories of people going into caves and never came out again! ____20____ Can we spend several days on the beach? I’d like to visit you from the 15th to the 29th of September and I’ll catch the morning train. I’m really looking forward to seeing you again. Yours, Mario A. Because my parents want me to go to Hong Kong with them for a few days. B. It was too dangerous. C. It’s very kind of you to invite me to stay with you. D. I think if you can’t come, the vacation will be very meaningless. E. Please write and tell me what plans you have for the holiday. F. If I can pass the exam (通过考试), then my parents won’t have to pay anything for my education. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack and David live in the same neighborhood. They often play together. Jack is smart, and David always does ____21____ Jack asks him to do. One cold morning, Jack and David went to climb the mountain. When they got to one of the most dangerous places, they found a man ____22____ in the snow. He looked very weak (虚弱的). “He’s going to die. Let’s help him,” David said to Jack. “Don’t help him! ____23____ you take him with you, you may lose your life,” said Jack. The man ____24____ very cold. David thought ____25____ some time and then he decided to help the man. “This time I won’t ____26____ you, Jack,” David said. Jack was angry and left by ____27____. David put the man on his back and walked on. David’s ____28____ made the man feel warm. Later, the man got better and could walk. About two hours later, they saw Jack. But they were ____29____ that Jack was lying in the snow. “Help me, David! I need your help!” said Jack. Then David and the man helped Jack. They put Jack on their ____30____ in turn (轮流). Finally they walked out of the mountain together. 21. A. who B. where C. how D. what 22 A. training B. organizing C. lying D. controlling 23. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Unless 24. A. felt B. fell C. covered D. expected 25. A. as B. so C. for D. from 26. A. look after B. listen to C. turn down D. look for 27. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 28. A. satisfaction B. situation C. temperature D. trouble 29. A. excited B. surprised C. sunburned D. successful 30. A. backs B. stomachs C. knees D. feet 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know the ____31____ (important) of studying English? ____32____ (expert) say that 300,000,000 people speak English as their first language and another 500,000,000 people speak it as a foreign language. But people think that there will be ____33____ (much) e-mails in Chinese than in English. Lee is studying English because he wants to be a scientist, and he knows that English is the international (国际的) language of science. His father is a scientist and next month, he is going ____34____ (have) a meeting. At the meeting all the ____35____ (discuss) will be in English. Lee’s cousin Wei Ling wants to work for ____36____ airline (航空公司) when she leaves school. She needs English for this because English is the international language and all ____37____ (pilot) must be able to speak English. Wei Ling is going on an English course (课程) this summer ____38____ (improve) her English. Mark Wang lived in the USA. That’s why he has an English name. His family came back to live in China last year, and Mark is at Lee’s school. Mark speaks English very well, ____39____ his Chinese isn’t very good. He says in the coming summer holiday, he ____40____ (spend) time together with Lee to help each other. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. Miss Green is one of the ________ (最富有的) women in our town. 42. Mr. Brown walks two ________ (英里) after lunch every day. 43. Alex had a car accident and lost much ________ (血). 44. We had to ________ (改变) our plan because of the bad weather. 45. ________ (悬挂) the picture in your living room or bedroom, please. 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。 46. 看，他在用一把新刀切西瓜。 Look! He is cutting a ________ with a new ________. 47. 如果你真的很忙，你可以拒绝他的邀请。 If you are really busy, you can ________ ________ his invitation. 48. 首先，把牛肉和土豆放进锅里，然后加点盐。 First, put the beef and potatoes into a ________, then add some ________. 49. 因为大雨，我不得不推迟去博物馆行程。 I had to ________ ________ my trip to the museum because of the heavy rain. 50. 她因为妹妹打破了她心爱的玩具而生气。 She was ________ ________ her sister for breaking her favorite toy. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分28分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答后面的问题。 I’m Susan. Nick Ted, Robert, Ben and Sam are my classmates. They are on our school basketball team. It is one of the most popular teams in our school. Next Sunday, they are going to play against Red Star Middle School Basketball Team. Sam is the thinnest and he runs the fastest of all. Robert is the tallest. He can jump the highest. He can throw (投) the ball into the basket easily. Though Ben is a new player, he is a great player. Of the five boys, Nick is the best player. In the last basketball game, he got eighteen points for his team. Ted is the heaviest. He is 72 kilos. He runs more slowly than any other boy. But he is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket. They are a strong team. Are they going to win? Let’s wait and see! 51. When are they going to have a basketball game? ________________ 52. Who runs the fastest of all? ________________ 53. How many points did Nick get for his team in the last basketball game? ________________ 54. What’s Ted good at doing? ________________ 55. Who are the boys going to play against? ________________ 第二节 写作（满分18分） 56. 生活中人人都有不舒服或恰遇突发事件的时候，当出现这种情况时，我们应该怎么办呢？请根据下面表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文说明问题及相应的建议。 Problems Advice Have a fever Take your temperature Have a cough and a sore throat Drink some hot tea with honey Cut yourself Put some medicine and a bandage on it Fall down Go to the hospital and get an X-ray 要求： 1. 句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2. 所写短文内容与表格中的提示信息相符，可适当发挥。 3. 字数在60以上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$