Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! 现在进行时-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语七年级上册（译林版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! （现在进行时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 现在进行时 用法介绍 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，或当前一段时间内持续进行的活动，其结构为 “助动词 be（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词（-ing 形式）”，常与 look、listen、now 等时间状语连用。 项目 具体内容 基本结构 主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词（-ing） 例：I am reading.（我正在读书。） He is playing football.（他正在踢足球。） They are singing.（他们正在唱歌。） 用法场景 1. 表示现在正在进行的动作： 例：Look! She is dancing.（看！她正在跳舞。） 2. 表示当前一段时间内持续的活动： 例：They are preparing for the exam these days.（这些天他们在准备考试。） 句式变化 1. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词现在分词 例：She is not watching TV.（她没在看电视。） 2. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词现在分词？ 例：—Are you listening?（你在听吗？）—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.（是的，我在听。/ 不，我没在听。） 动词现在分词变化规则 1. 一般情况直接加 - ing：play → playing，read → reading 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 - ing：write → writing，take → taking 3. “辅元辅” 结构（重读闭音节），双写尾字母加 - ing：stop → stopping，run → running 4. 以 ie 结尾，变 ie 为 y 加 - ing：lie → lying，die → dying，tie → tying 注意事项 1. 与一般现在时的区别：现在进行时强调 “正在进行”，一般现在时强调 “经常性、习惯性动作”，不可混淆。 例：错误：He is often playing basketball. 正确：He often plays basketball.（他经常打篮球。） 正确：He is playing basketball now.（他现在正在打篮球。） 2. be 动词的选择：根据主语人称和数确定 be 动词形式：第一人称单数用 am，第三人称单数用 is，第二人称及复数主语用 are。 例：错误：She am singing. 正确：She is singing.（她正在唱歌。） 3. 瞬间动词的使用：某些表示瞬间动作的动词（如 come、go、leave 等）用现在进行时可表示 “即将发生”，如：He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（他明天要去北京。） 4. 现在分词变化细节： 1） “辅元辅” 结构需满足 “重读闭音节”（如 begin → beginning，而 open → opening，因重音在第一个音节，不双写）。 2） 以 - ee、-oe 等结尾的动词直接加 - ing，如 see → seeing，hoe → hoeing。 5. 时间状语搭配：避免与表示经常性的时间状语（如 always、often）连用，需与 now、at the moment 等搭配，如：错误：He is always eating. 正确：He always eats.（他总是吃东西。） 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it. A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，我能用一下你的平板电脑吗？——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。 考查动词时态。work 工作，动词原形；don’t work 不工作，一般现在时的否定形式；am working 正在工作，现在进行时；am not working 不在工作，现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知，不能的原因应是“此刻我正在使用平板电脑”，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom. A．will draw B．draws C．is drawing D．are drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，那边那个男孩是你的弟弟吗？ ——不，我的弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画。 考查时态。根据“with his friend in the classroom.”可知，对话时弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画，用现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是my brother，be动词用is。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door. A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在无法做作业。隔壁的孩子们正在唱歌。 考查动词的时态。根据句子时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，即be doing的结构。主语“the children”是复数形式，be动词需用are，故选C。 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）— Where are Lily and Lucy? — They _________ the house these days. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉和露西在哪里？——这些天他们正在打扫房子。 考查现在进行时。clean打扫，动词原形；are cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；will clean将会打扫，一般将来时；cleaned打扫了，过去式。根据时间状语“these days”可知，此处时态为现在进行时。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要大喊，蒂姆。你爸爸此刻在睡觉。 考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t shout”和句意可知为正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing的形式，“Your father”第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—David, where is Amy now? —She ________ the fashion show with her twin sister. A．are preparing to have B．is preparing for C．will prepare for D．prepares to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，现在，艾米在哪里？——她正在和她的孪生妹妹准备时装秀。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“David, where is Amy now?”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“She”，谓语用三单形式，B项符合。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu? —He can’t go to the park with us. He ________ our school. A．visit B．visits C．is visiting D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——公交车来了！吴老师呢？——他不能和我们一起去公园了。他正在参观我们学校。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Mr Wu?”可知，此处问的是吴老师现在在哪里；结合“He can’t go to the park with us.”可知，他不能和我们一起去公园是因为他正在参观学校，因此此处为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing；主语He为第三人称单数，因此be动词应为is。故选C。 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Excuse me, may I come in now? —I’m afraid not. Look! Everyone ________ for their turn. A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．are waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我现在可以进来吗？——恐怕不行。看！每个人都在等待轮到他们。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”及语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，空处所在句的主语为“Everyone”，谓语用单数形式。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Where are Kitty and Sandy? —They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days. A．prepare B．are preparing C．will prepare D．prepares 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Kitty和Sandy在哪里？——他们这些天在准备期末考试。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where are Kitty and Sandy?”和“these days”可知，本句表示现阶段正在发生的事情，所以应用现在进行时，其结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词形式”，主语为They，be动词用are。故选B。 10．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrate D．are celebrating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你看起来很开心。——是的。本周我们在庆祝新年。 考查现在进行时。根据“this week”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to John? —Hi, Tom. John isn’t at home now. He ________ football in the park. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我是汤姆。我可以和约翰说话吗？——嗨，汤姆。约翰现在不在家。他正在公园里踢足球。 考查时态。根据“May I speak to John?”以及“John isn’t at home now.”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A．will drive B．drive C．are driving D．were driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你正在开车呢，弗兰克。别打电话了。——抱歉，我马上挂断。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可以推断出说话者是在提醒Frank此刻正在开车，不能打电话。故选C。 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Listen! Who _________ the piano? Sounds beautiful! —It’s my neighbour. She is a piano teacher. A．are playing B．play C．plays D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！谁在弹钢琴？听起来真好听！——是我的邻居，她是钢琴老师。 考查时态。根据上文“Listen!”可知，此处是在描述正在发生的动作，故句子应用现在进行时，在不确定有几个人的情况下，be动词都用第三人称单数的形式，也就是is。故选D。 14．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Look! All my classmates ________ the classroom for the coming New Year. A．is decorating B．decorate C．decorates D．are decorating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！我所有的同学正在为即将到来的新年装饰教室。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，句子使用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”；主语“All my classmates”是复数，be用“are”。故选D。 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—It is five o’clock in the afternoon. My sister with my parents ________ spring rolls. —Oh, really? I’d like to have some for dinner. A．are making B．is making C．make D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下午5点。我的妹妹和我的父母正在做春卷。——噢，真的吗？我晚餐想要吃一些。 考查现在进行时态。根据“It is five o’clock in the afternoon. My sister with my parents...spring rolls.”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，be doing。my sister作主语，be动词用is。故选B。 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Where is your mother? —Oh, she (chat) with my grandma. 【答案】is chatting 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——噢，她正在和我奶奶聊天。根据“Where is your mother?”可知此处是现在进行时be doing，主语是she，be动词用is，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填is chatting。 2. （24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）— the kids (water) the flowers in the garden? — No. They are flying kites. 【答案】 Are watering 【详解】句意：——孩子们在花园里给花浇水吗？——不。他们在放风筝。根据“No. They are flying kites.”可知，是在介绍他们正在进行的活动，所以用现在进行时，主语是the kids，be动词用are，放在句首构成疑问句，首字母大写；water要变成watering。故填Are；watering。 3. （24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）Hurry up, Tom! Your mother (wait) for you at the school gate. 【答案】is waiting 【详解】句意：快点，汤姆！你妈妈在校门口等你。根据“Hurry up, Tom!”可知，此处指汤姆的妈妈正在等他，所以要快点；句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语是Your mother，be动词用is，后跟wait的现在分词waiting。故填is waiting。 4. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Look! The students (decorate) their classroom to welcome the coming new year. 【答案】are decorating 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在装饰他们的教室以迎接即将到来的新年。根据句中的“Look!”可知，这里要用现在进行时态，即“be + doing”结构。主语是“The students”，故be动词用are，decorate用其现在分词形式。故填are decorating。 5. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Please turn down the music. Mum (sleep) in the next room. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：请把音乐调低。妈妈正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据“Please turn down the music.”可知，妈妈正在隔壁房间睡觉，才要把音乐调低，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语Mum是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填is sleeping。 6. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere. —He (jog) with Dave on the sports field. 【答案】is jogging 【详解】句意：——汤米在哪儿？我到处都找不到他。——他和戴夫在运动场上慢跑。根据“Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere.”和“He ...with Dave on the sports field.”可知，此处指汤米正和戴夫在运动场上慢跑，时态应用现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为He，be动词用is，jog的分词为jogging。故填is jogging。 7. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Look! Some tigers (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 【答案】are lying 【详解】句意：看！一些老虎躺在温暖的阳光下。由“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are，lie的现在分词是lying。故填are lying。 8. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Now Chinese food (spread) around the world quickly with some cooking videos popular on the Internet. 【答案】is spreading 【详解】句意：现在随着一些烹饪视频在互联网上的流行，中国美食正迅速传遍世界。考查现在进行时。根据“Now”可知本句应为现在进行时，谓语结构为am/is/are+doing；主语“Chinese food”为单数名词，谓语动词也应为单数形式。故填is spreading。 9. （24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）Lily and Lucy (run) on the sports field now. 【答案】are running 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西现在正在运动场上跑步。根据“now”可知，句子使用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词”，“Lily and Lucy”是复数，be动词用“are”，动词“run”的现在分词为“running”，故填are running。 10. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Where is your mother?     —She (answer) the phone. 【答案】is answering 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她在接电话。answer“答复”，动词。根据“Where is your mother?”可知，空处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语She表示单数，所以应用be动词is；answer的现在分词是answering。故填is answering。 11. （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Don’t shout! Andy (sleep) in his bedroom. He is too tired. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：别喊！安迪正在他的卧室里睡觉。他太累了。根据“Don’t shout!”可知，应是正在睡觉，用现在进行时，主语是Andy，be动词用is，sleep变成现在分词sleeping。故填is sleeping。 12. （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— Tom, open the door for your father. I (cook) the fish! — OK, Mum. 【答案】am cooking 【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，给你爸爸开门。我正在做鱼！  —— 好的，妈妈。根据“open the door for your father”可知，此处不能去开门的原因是正在做饭，描述正在发生的事情要用现在进行时，主语I是第一人称单数。故填am cooking。 13. （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Hi, Lily, Can I ask you a question? —Of course. I am to you. (listen) 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：——嗨，莉莉，我能问你一个问题吗？——当然可以。我在听你说。listen“听”，动词。根据题干中“I am...to you”可知，此处应用现在进行时be doing结构，表示“我正在听你说”，listen的现在分词是listening。故填listening。 14. （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Jenny! Can you answer the phone? I (wash) the clothes. —OK, Mum. I’m coming. 【答案】am washing 【详解】句意：——珍妮！你能接下电话吗？我正在洗衣服。——好的，妈妈。我来了。由“Jenny! Can you answer the phone? I…the clothes”可知，妈妈正在洗衣服，不能接电话，所以让Jenny去接电话，所以要用现在进行时，即：am/is/are+动词ing，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am washing。 15. （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I can’t hear you well on the phone. —Sorry. My daughter (play) the violin. I’ll find a quiet place right away. 【答案】is playing 【详解】句意：——我在电话里听不清你的声音。——对不起。我女儿正在拉小提琴。我马上找个安静的地方。根据“I can’t hear you well on the phone.”可知，应该说女儿正在拉小提琴，因此是现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语是“My daughter”，be动词填is。故填is playing。 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 relatives   important   dumplings   in the hope of   for example The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called Layue, so the eighth day of the lunar month is Laba. The day is also known as the Laba Rice Porridge Festival. The Laba this year falls on Jan 7. It is a Chinese holiday with a long history and people celebrate it on the eighth day of this month. It has a long history in China. It is 1 for Chinese people and they do a lot of things. 2 , people would make a wish for good luck on this day. Over time, the Laba Festival has its own traditions. People like to drink Laba porridge. They also eat 3 and rice cakes. These foods carry wonderful wishes. Some places even hold activitics on this day. People also wish for health and happiness for their 4 and friends in the coming year. Overall, the Laba Festival is an important holiday. People always try their best to go back home, 5 being with families and enjoying delicious food on this day of the Laba Festival. 【答案】1. important 2. For example 3. dumplings 4. relatives 5. in the hope of 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——腊八。 1. 句意：这对中国人来说很重要，他们做了很多事情。根据“...for Chinese people and they do a lot of things.”可知，腊八节很重要，要用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 2. 句意：例如，人们会在这一天许下好运的愿望。根据“...people would make a wish for good luck on this day.”可知，此处是在举例，for example“例如”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For example。 3. 句意：他们也吃饺子和年糕。根据“...and rice cakes.”可知，此处介绍的是腊八吃的食物，dumplings“饺子”符合句意。故填dumplings。 4. 句意：人们也希望他们的亲戚和朋友在新的一年里健康和幸福。根据“...and friends”可知，此处说的是“亲朋好友”，relatives“亲戚”符合句意。故填relatives。 5. 句意：在腊八节这一天，人们总是想尽办法回家，希望能和家人待在一起，享受美味的食物。根据“...being with families and enjoying delicious food on this day of the Laba Festival.”可知，此处说的是腊八的愿望，in the hope of“期望”。故填in the hope of。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词限用一次。 buy; it; get; on; make gifts Gifts are a way for people to show love. It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, a pair of gloves, delicious snacks and so on. 1 a gift can make you feel the love. Make a Gift Day is 2 December 3rd. On this day, people make gifts by hand for their loved ones. The day is coming. If you don’t know what 3 , why not make a gift? But do you know about 4 history? Not all that long ago, a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. At that time, gift-givers spent time 5 for their friends. Whether (无论) it was a wallet, a new skirt or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything was handmade with love. from; easy; know; kind; make a card You may want 6 how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is 7 ! Just make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. DIY (自己动手做) some gifts with your friends. Don’t know how to do DIY jobs? Start learning 8 today. You can start making something for your family and friends in the New Year. All of you can make gifts for people around you. For example (例如), you can 9 and write some words on it to tell him or her you love. There are so many 10 of gifts you can make and people who get your gifts will know how much you love them. 【答案】 1. Getting 2. on 3. to buy 4. its 5. making gifts/in making gifts 6. to know 7. easy 8. from 9. make a card 10. kinds 【导语】本文主要介绍了“制作礼物日”以及如何庆祝这个节日。 1. 句意：收到礼物可以让你感受到爱。根据“a gift can make you feel the love.”可知，此处表示收到礼物，备选词get“得到”符合语境，此处使用动名词短语作主语，get的动名词形式为getting，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Getting。 2. 句意：“制作礼物日”在12月3号。根据“December 3rd”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，结合备选词，应用介词on。故填on。 3. 句意：如果你不知道买什么，为什么不做一份礼物呢？根据“why not make a gift”可知，此处表示不知道买什么，备选词buy“买”符合语境，疑问词what后跟动词不定式构成宾语从句，作know的宾语。故填to buy。 4. 句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？根据“Not all that long ago…everything was handmade with love.”可知，此处表示八宝粥的历史，前文已经提及，备选词it“它”符合语境，history为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5. 句意：那时，送礼物的人会花时间为他们的朋友制作礼物。根据“gift-givers spent time…for their friends”可知，此处表示花时间为他们朋友制作礼物，备选词make gifts“制作礼物”符合语境，spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处动词应用动名词形式。故填making gifts/in making gifts。 6. 句意：你可能想知道怎么庆祝“制作礼物日”。根据“how to celebrate Make a Gift Day.”可知，此处表示想知道，备选词know“知道”符合语境，want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to know。 7. 句意：它很简单！根据“Just make handmade gifts on this day!”可知，此处表示很简单，备选词easy“简单的”符合语境，形容词，在句中作表语。故填easy。 8. 句意：从今天开始学习。根据“Don’t know how to do DIY jobs?”可知，此处表示从今天开始学习，备选词from“从”符合语境。故填from。 9. 句意：例如，你可以制作一张卡片并在上面写一些话来表达你对他或她的爱。根据“write some words on it”可知，此处表示可以制作一张卡片，备选词make a card“制作一张卡片”符合语境，动词短语，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填make a card。 10. 句意：有这么多种你可以选择制作的礼物，而且收到你礼物的人会知道你有多爱他们。根据“There are so many…of gifts you can make”可知，此处表示有如此多种可以制作的礼物，备选词kind“种类”符合语境，根据many可知，此处要用复数形式。故填kinds。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）The Spring Festival has many titles. It is the oldest festival in China. It’s also one of the country’s most important festivals. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) . The Spring Festival falls on the 1 (one) day of the Chinese calendar. It means the 2 (begin) of the new year. For many, celebrations for the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. And 3 (them) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a 4 (luck) year and family reunions. Many Spring Festival traditions still stand today. For example, people enjoy 5 (set) off fireworks and hanging up red lanterns 6 (drive) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets on their doors. This 7 (be) one of the things done for good luck. Paper cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the 8 (colour) celebrations. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost twenty 9 (country). One in five people in the world celebrate it. China 10 (have) 44 items on the UNESCOICH List, more than any other country. 【答案】 1. first 2. beginning 3. they 4. lucky 5. setting 6. to drive 7. is 8. colourful 9. countries 10. has 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的庆祝活动。 1. 句意：春节是中国农历的第一天。此处指“第一天”，表示顺序用序数词first。故填first。 2. 句意：它意味着新年的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning。 3. 句意：它们一直持续到元宵节。此处作主语用代词主格they。故填they。 4. 句意：人们有许多活动来庆祝它，比如祈求一个幸运的年份和家人团聚。修饰名词year用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 5. 句意：例如，人们喜欢燃放烟花和挂红灯笼来驱赶邪灵。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填setting。 6. 句意：例如，人们喜欢燃放烟花和挂红灯笼来驱赶邪灵。“燃放烟花和挂红灯笼”的目的是“驱赶邪灵”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to drive。 7. 句意：这是祈求好运的一种方式。句子用一般现在时，主语是This，be动词用is。故填is。 8. 句意：剪纸和元宵节活动也是这些丰富多彩的庆祝活动中重要的部分。修饰名词celebrations用形容词colourful/colorful“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 9. 句意：春节现在在近二十个国家是公共假期。twenty后加名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。 10. 句意：中国在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录上有44个项目，比任何其他国家都多。句子用一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用单三has。故填has。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people think the Chinese New Year’s 1 (celebrate) goes on for only one day, but in fact it 2 (last) for fifteen days, and some of these days have their own festivals. The most important of these is the festival 3 the 15th day, the Lantern Festival. It’s also a very 4 (tradition) festival. In many cities, people come together in parks with lanterns in their hands, and it is a game to walk around and try to solve each other’s lantern riddles (猜灯谜). The one who can solve the lantern riddle will get good luck in the 5 (come) year. 6 did the festival start? It’s not very clear. But people say it may be over 2,000 years old. During the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. Tangyuan and yuanxiao are similar, some people even say they are 7 same food. Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns 8 (they). Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around. During this time of year, streets are full of different lanterns 9 parks are like seas of lanterns, making everyone 10 (live) and happy. 【答案】 1. celebration 2. lasts 3. on 4. traditional 5. coming 6. When 7. the 8. themselves 9. and 10. lively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。 1. 句意：大多数人认为中国的春节庆祝活动只有一天，但实际上春节庆祝活动持续十五天，其中有些日子还有自己的节日。根据空前的“Chinese New Year’s”可知，此处缺名词，celebrate的名词形式是celebration，表示“庆祝活动”，空后的谓语动词goes为第三人称单数，celebration应为单数形式。故填celebration。 2. 句意：大多数人认为中国的春节庆祝活动只有一天，但实际上春节庆祝活动持续十五天，其中有些日子还有自己的节日。分析句子结构，此处应填谓语动词；春节持续十五天为客观事实，应为一般现在时；主语为it，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填lasts。 3. 句意：其中最重要的节日是在十五号的元宵节。此处表示“在15号”，具体到某一天用介词on，故填on。 4. 句意：它也是一个很传统的节日。分析句子结构，空后有名词festival，因此此处缺少形容词作定语，traditional形容词，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 5. 句意：解开灯谜的那个人能在来年获得好运。根据空后的year可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，come的形容词形式是coming，表示“即将到来的”，符合句意，故填coming。 6. 句意：这个节日是什么时候开始的？根据下文“It’s not very clear. But people say it may be over 2,000 years old.”可知此处是在询问节日开始的时间，用特殊疑问词when，位于句首需大写首字母，故填When。 7. 句意：汤圆和元宵相似，一些人甚至说它们是同一类食物。the same表示“相同的”，故填the。 8. 句意：当然，灯笼本身也是元宵节的重要组成部分。根据“an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns...”可知，此处表示“灯笼本身”，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 9. 句意：每年这个时候，大街小巷挂满了各式各样的灯笼，公园就像灯笼的海洋，让每个人都热闹非凡，心情愉悦。此处“streets are full of different lanterns” 和 “parks are like seas of lanterns”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 10. 句意：每年这个时候，大街小巷挂满了各式各样的灯笼，公园就像灯笼的海洋，让每个人都热闹非凡，心情愉悦。根据“and happy” 可知，此处需要形容词，和happy并列，live的形容词形式是lively，表示“充满活力的”，故填lively。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）My best friend is Chris. She 1 (come) from America. In her country, Halloween is very 2 (interest). People celebrate Halloween in many 3 (way). In early October, Chris’ family go to the shops to 4 (buy) many pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the noses and the sharp teeth on the pumpkins to make lanterns. They also 5 (wear) different kinds of costumes with 6 (mask) on Halloween. They enjoy 7 (dress) up as ghosts, knocking on doors and 8 (shout) “trick or treat”; people usually give them a treat of some 9 (candy). They have 10 (fun) on that day. 【答案】 1. comes 2. interesting 3. ways 4. buy 5. wear 6. masks 7. dressing 8. shouting 9. candies/candy 10. fun 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的好朋友Chris所在国家的人们如何庆祝万圣节。 1. 句意：她来自美国。根据“She…from America.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词come要使用相应的第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 2. 句意：在她的国家，万圣节非常有趣。根据“In her country, Halloween is very…. ”可知，此处用形容词作表语，interest是名词或动词，其形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 3. 句意：人们用很多种方式庆祝万圣节。根据“People celebrate Halloween in many….”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式，way是可数名词，表示“方式”，其复数形式是ways。故填ways。 4. 句意：在十月初，克里斯一家去商店买很多南瓜。根据“In early October, Chris’ family go to the shops to…many pumpkins.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，to后面接动词原形buy。故填buy。 5. 句意：在万圣节，他们也穿着带有面具的不同种类的服装。根据“They also…different kinds of costumes with…on Halloween.”可知，句子描述的是一种习惯性的行为，用一般现在时，主语They是第三人称复数，谓语动词wear使用原形。故填wear。 6. 句意：在万圣节，他们也穿着带有面具的不同种类的服装。根据“They also…different kinds of costumes with…on Halloween.”可知，mask是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词等限定词表示单数概念，所以要用复数形式masks。故填masks。 7. 句意：他们喜欢装扮成鬼魂，敲门并大喊 “不给糖就捣蛋”；人们通常会给他们一些糖果作为款待。根据“They enjoy…up as ghosts, knocking on doors and…“trick or treat”; people usually give them a treat of some….”可知，enjoy后接动词要用动名词形式，enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，dress的动名词形式是dressing。故填dressing。 8. 句意：他们喜欢装扮成鬼魂，敲门并大喊 “不给糖就捣蛋”；人们通常会给他们一些糖果作为款待。根据“They enjoy…up as ghosts, knocking on doors and…“trick or treat”; people usually give them a treat of some….”可知，knocking on doors是动名词短语，and连接并列的成分，所以shout也要用动名词形式shouting，与前面的knocking形式保持一致。故填shouting。 9. 句意：他们喜欢装扮成鬼魂，敲门并大喊 “不给糖就捣蛋”；人们通常会给他们一些糖果作为款待。根据“They enjoy…up as ghosts, knocking on doors and…“trick or treat”; people usually give them a treat of some….”可知，candy作为可数名词时，常用复数形式candies表示泛指的糖果；作不可数名词时，表示“糖果”这一类事物。故填candies/candy。 10. 句意：他们在那天玩得很开心。根据“They have…on that day.”可知，此处是have fun“玩得开心”，fun是不可数名词。故填fun。 17 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! （现在进行时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 现在进行时 用法介绍 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，或当前一段时间内持续进行的活动，其结构为 “助动词 be（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词（-ing 形式）”，常与 look、listen、now 等时间状语连用。 项目 具体内容 基本结构 主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词（-ing） 例：I am reading.（我正在读书。） He is playing football.（他正在踢足球。） They are singing.（他们正在唱歌。） 用法场景 1. 表示现在正在进行的动作： 例：Look! She is dancing.（看！她正在跳舞。） 2. 表示当前一段时间内持续的活动： 例：They are preparing for the exam these days.（这些天他们在准备考试。） 句式变化 1. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词现在分词 例：She is not watching TV.（她没在看电视。） 2. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词现在分词？ 例：—Are you listening?（你在听吗？）—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.（是的，我在听。/ 不，我没在听。） 动词现在分词变化规则 1. 一般情况直接加 - ing：play → playing，read → reading 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 - ing：write → writing，take → taking 3. “辅元辅” 结构（重读闭音节），双写尾字母加 - ing：stop → stopping，run → running 4. 以 ie 结尾，变 ie 为 y 加 - ing：lie → lying，die → dying，tie → tying 注意事项 1. 与一般现在时的区别：现在进行时强调 “正在进行”，一般现在时强调 “经常性、习惯性动作”，不可混淆。 例：错误：He is often playing basketball. 正确：He often plays basketball.（他经常打篮球。） 正确：He is playing basketball now.（他现在正在打篮球。） 2. be 动词的选择：根据主语人称和数确定 be 动词形式：第一人称单数用 am，第三人称单数用 is，第二人称及复数主语用 are。 例：错误：She am singing. 正确：She is singing.（她正在唱歌。） 3. 瞬间动词的使用：某些表示瞬间动作的动词（如 come、go、leave 等）用现在进行时可表示 “即将发生”，如：He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（他明天要去北京。） 4. 现在分词变化细节： 1） “辅元辅” 结构需满足 “重读闭音节”（如 begin → beginning，而 open → opening，因重音在第一个音节，不双写）。 2） 以 - ee、-oe 等结尾的动词直接加 - ing，如 see → seeing，hoe → hoeing。 5. 时间状语搭配：避免与表示经常性的时间状语（如 always、often）连用，需与 now、at the moment 等搭配，如：错误：He is always eating. 正确：He always eats.（他总是吃东西。） 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it. A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working 2．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom. A．will draw B．draws C．is drawing D．are drawing 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door. A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）— Where are Lily and Lucy? — They _________ the house these days. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．cleaned 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleeping 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—David, where is Amy now? —She ________ the fashion show with her twin sister. A．are preparing to have B．is preparing for C．will prepare for D．prepares to have 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu? —He can’t go to the park with us. He ________ our school. A．visit B．visits C．is visiting D．are visiting 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Excuse me, may I come in now? —I’m afraid not. Look! Everyone ________ for their turn. A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．are waiting 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Where are Kitty and Sandy? —They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days. A．prepare B．are preparing C．will prepare D．prepares 10．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrate D．are celebrating 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to John? —Hi, Tom. John isn’t at home now. He ________ football in the park. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．will play 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A．will drive B．drive C．are driving D．were driving 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Listen! Who _________ the piano? Sounds beautiful! —It’s my neighbour. She is a piano teacher. A．are playing B．play C．plays D．is playing 14．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Look! All my classmates ________ the classroom for the coming New Year. A．is decorating B．decorate C．decorates D．are decorating 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—It is five o’clock in the afternoon. My sister with my parents ________ spring rolls. —Oh, really? I’d like to have some for dinner. A．are making B．is making C．make D．makes 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Where is your mother? —Oh, she (chat) with my grandma. 2. （24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）— the kids (water) the flowers in the garden? — No. They are flying kites. 3. （24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）Hurry up, Tom! Your mother (wait) for you at the school gate. 4. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Look! The students (decorate) their classroom to welcome the coming new year. 5. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Please turn down the music. Mum (sleep) in the next room. 6. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere. —He (jog) with Dave on the sports field. 7. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Look! Some tigers (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 8. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Now Chinese food (spread) around the world quickly with some cooking videos popular on the Internet. 9. （24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）Lily and Lucy (run) on the sports field now. 10. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Where is your mother?     —She (answer) the phone. 11. （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Don’t shout! Andy (sleep) in his bedroom. He is too tired. 12. （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— Tom, open the door for your father. I (cook) the fish! — OK, Mum. 13. （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Hi, Lily, Can I ask you a question? —Of course. I am to you. (listen) 14. （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Jenny! Can you answer the phone? I (wash) the clothes. —OK, Mum. I’m coming. 15. （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I can’t hear you well on the phone. —Sorry. My daughter (play) the violin. I’ll find a quiet place right away. 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 relatives   important   dumplings   in the hope of   for example The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called Layue, so the eighth day of the lunar month is Laba. The day is also known as the Laba Rice Porridge Festival. The Laba this year falls on Jan 7. It is a Chinese holiday with a long history and people celebrate it on the eighth day of this month. It has a long history in China. It is 1 for Chinese people and they do a lot of things. 2 , people would make a wish for good luck on this day. Over time, the Laba Festival has its own traditions. People like to drink Laba porridge. They also eat 3 and rice cakes. These foods carry wonderful wishes. Some places even hold activitics on this day. People also wish for health and happiness for their 4 and friends in the coming year. Overall, the Laba Festival is an important holiday. People always try their best to go back home, 5 being with families and enjoying delicious food on this day of the Laba Festival. Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词限用一次。 buy; it; get; on; make gifts Gifts are a way for people to show love. It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, a pair of gloves, delicious snacks and so on. 1 a gift can make you feel the love. Make a Gift Day is 2 December 3rd. On this day, people make gifts by hand for their loved ones. The day is coming. If you don’t know what 3 , why not make a gift? But do you know about 4 history? Not all that long ago, a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. At that time, gift-givers spent time 5 for their friends. Whether (无论) it was a wallet, a new skirt or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything was handmade with love. from; easy; know; kind; make a card You may want 6 how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is 7 ! Just make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. DIY (自己动手做) some gifts with your friends. Don’t know how to do DIY jobs? Start learning 8 today. You can start making something for your family and friends in the New Year. All of you can make gifts for people around you. For example (例如), you can 9 and write some words on it to tell him or her you love. There are so many 10 of gifts you can make and people who get your gifts will know how much you love them. 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）The Spring Festival has many titles. It is the oldest festival in China. It’s also one of the country’s most important festivals. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) . The Spring Festival falls on the 1 (one) day of the Chinese calendar. It means the 2 (begin) of the new year. For many, celebrations for the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. And 3 (them) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a 4 (luck) year and family reunions. Many Spring Festival traditions still stand today. For example, people enjoy 5 (set) off fireworks and hanging up red lanterns 6 (drive) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets on their doors. This 7 (be) one of the things done for good luck. Paper cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the 8 (colour) celebrations. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost twenty 9 (country). One in five people in the world celebrate it. China 10 (have) 44 items on the UNESCOICH List, more than any other country. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people think the Chinese New Year’s 1 (celebrate) goes on for only one day, but in fact it 2 (last) for fifteen days, and some of these days have their own festivals. The most important of these is the festival 3 the 15th day, the Lantern Festival. It’s also a very 4 (tradition) festival. In many cities, people come together in parks with lanterns in their hands, and it is a game to walk around and try to solve each other’s lantern riddles (猜灯谜). The one who can solve the lantern riddle will get good luck in the 5 (come) year. 6 did the festival start? It’s not very clear. But people say it may be over 2,000 years old. During the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. Tangyuan and yuanxiao are similar, some people even say they are 7 same food. Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns 8 (they). Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around. During this time of year, streets are full of different lanterns 9 parks are like seas of lanterns, making everyone 10 (live) and happy. Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）My best friend is Chris. She 1 (come) from America. In her country, Halloween is very 2 (interest). People celebrate Halloween in many 3 (way). In early October, Chris’ family go to the shops to 4 (buy) many pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the noses and the sharp teeth on the pumpkins to make lanterns. They also 5 (wear) different kinds of costumes with 6 (mask) on Halloween. They enjoy 7 (dress) up as ghosts, knocking on doors and 8 (shout) “trick or treat”; people usually give them a treat of some 9 (candy). They have 10 (fun) on that day. 7 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$