精品解析：山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5.写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The earth is our home and we should protect it. So, let’s work together to make it greener! More and more designers (设计师) are using green materials in their designs. The special furniture (家具) When we’re talking about furniture, we always think of furniture made of wood, plastic and metal (塑料和金属). However, designer Vadim Kibardin created a set of special furniture. Its main material is waste paper. So far, he has collected 2,000 pounds of paper. The woven (编织的) bag What looks like a paper cut is actually a woven bag. It’s made of bamboo, which can hold a lot of heavy objects and doesn’t break easily. Designer Sho Shibuya believes that using woven bags can help use fewer plastic shopping bags. Woven sports shoes Emilie Burfeind has designed a pair of woven sports shoes with the upper (鞋帮) made from dog hair collected from dog owners. In Germany, up to 80 tons of dog hair are thrown away every year. The sports shoes woven from dog hair are not expensive. The special iron (熨斗) Designer Sakham Mahajan thinks that bamboo is strong enough to be widely used, so the bamboo iron was born. The bamboo iron is different from the traditional iron in both the look and use. It is good for the environment. 1. What is the special furniture made of? A. Wood. B. Plastic. C. Metal. D. Paper. 2. What can we know from the text? A. The woven bag cannot carry heavy things. B. The bag and the iron are made of the same material. C. The bamboo iron has the same look as the traditional iron. D. The whole woven sports shoes are made from dog hair. 3. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer try to tell us to have a happy life? B. Did the writer introduce famous designers to us? C. Did the writer share any environmentally friendly designs with us? D. Did the writer want us to love traditional art? 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了设计师们使用环保材料设计的特殊家具、编织袋、运动鞋和熨斗等创新产品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, designer Vadim Kibardin created a set of special furniture. Its main material is waste paper.”可知，特殊家具的材料是废纸。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What looks like a paper cut is actually a woven bag. It’s made of bamboo”和“the bamboo iron was born”可知，编织袋和熨斗均由竹子制成。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“More and more designers (设计师) are using green materials in their designs.”可知，全文通过介绍环保设计产品传递环保理念。选项C“作者是否分享了环保设计？”最契合写作目的。故选C。 B I used to be very shy, so I usually just listened to other people’s conversations. My teacher, Mrs. Smith, always encouraged me to communicate with others. One day, she told us that our class would put on a play she had written. “I need someone to play the lead role. Does anyone want to try?” she asked. A few hands were raised—mine wasn’t one of them. Mrs. Smith walked up to me and said, “I think you’re perfect for it, but you didn’t raise your hand.” Me, the lead? Was she crazy? Mrs. Smith continued, “I was thinking of you when I created the role! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you.” Suddenly, I thought it was time to throw away my shyness and show the world who I really was. I looked at Mrs. Smith and said, “OK, I’ll try.” After five months of practicing, the big day finally arrived. My knees shook and my heart beat like I’d just run a mile. “It doesn’t matter how the performance will be,” said Mrs. Smith, as if reading my thoughts. “You’ve already shown yourself how wonderful you are. That’s the most important thing.” I smiled because I knew she was right. When I stepped on the stage (舞台), I showed that I could take chances and be brave enough to make a big change for myself—a girl with new-found confidence (信心). 4. What was the writer’s problem in the past? A. She hardly listened to other people’s advice. B. She had high expectations of herself. C. She seldom showed herself to others. D. She had problems with her teachers. 5. How did Mrs. Smith help the writer to change? A. By asking her to raise her hand. B. By encouraging her to act the lead role of the play. C. By helping her write the play. D. By pushing her to practice harder. 6. How did the writer feel at first when the big day finally arrived? A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. It was the first time that the writer had played a part in writing a play at school. B. Other students didn’t believe the writer could play the role well at first. C. The writer became brave and changed herself because her teacher encouraged her. D. Mrs. Smith thought the success of the play would be the most important to the writer. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下，通过担任班级戏剧的主角，最终克服害羞、建立自信的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to be very shy, so I usually just listened to other people’s conversations.”可知，作者过去的问题是很害羞，很少在他人面前表现自己。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I need someone to play the lead role”、“I think you’re perfect for it”、“If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you.”和“You’ve already shown yourself how wonderful you are. That’s the most important thing.”可知，老师通过鼓励作者担任主角帮助作者改变。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My knees shook and my heart beat like I’d just run a mile.”可知，作者在演出当天腿发抖，说明作者感到紧张。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下，通过担任班级戏剧的主角，最终克服害羞、建立自信的故事。即我们从文章中可得知，由于老师的鼓励，作者变得勇敢并改变了自己。故选C。 C What comes to your mind when you read the word “robot”? Many people think about big and modern machines in car factories, or films. Few of us think about the past. In fact, people made machines with human abilities thousands of years ago. Philo, an ancient Greek inventor, made a robot thousands of years ago. If someone placed a cup in the robot’s hand, it would mix water and wine to make a drink. However, it wasn’t popular because people didn’t need robots to work at that time. Another ancient robot was a robotic arm called “The Claw”. Polybius, a Greek writer, wrote about it in 213 BC. It was built during a war (战争) with the Romans and it was hung over the city wall towards the sea. When a Roman ship came close, the robot would catch the front of it and throw it into the air. Then the ship would fall into the sea and go down. Leonardo da Vinci, a famous artist, loved designing robots. Few of his designs were built, but his plans were perfect. Mark Rosheim, a robot engineer, still learns from those ideas when he works! One of Leonardo da Vinci’s robots was a lion. He built it in 1515. It could walk and send flowers! In 2009, engineers used the plans to rebuild the robot lion. It worked very well. As time went by, more robots were built, and they could do more difficult work, such as writing and drawing a picture. Although modern technology has moved on, these historical robots still surprise people today. 8. What can we learn about Philo? A. He invented a drink. B. He was a German inventor. C. He wasn’t popular in his time. D. He was born thousands of years ago. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The robot. B. The city wall. C. The ship. D. The air. 10. Which of the following words can be used to describe Leonardo da Vinci according to Para. 4? A. Perfect. B. Talented. C. Good-looking. D. Hard-working. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A few interesting ancient stories. B. What the most famous ancient robots were. C. Some amazing robots from ancient times. D. The differences between ancient robots and modern ones. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代的几个机器人发明。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Philo, an ancient Greek inventor, made a robot thousands of years ago.”可知，Philo出生在几千年前。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a Roman ship came close, the robot would catch the front of”可知，当罗马船靠近时，机器人会抓住船的前端并将其抛向空中。“it”指代前文提到的“a Roman ship”。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Few of his designs were built, but his plans were perfect.”和“Mark Rosheim, a robot engineer, still learns from those ideas when he works!”可知，达·芬奇的计划非常完美且机器人工程师Mark Rosheim至今仍从他的设计中学习。由此可知，达·芬奇是一个才华横溢的发明家。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文主要介绍古代的几个机器人发明，如Philo的调酒机器人、机械臂和达·芬奇的机器人狮子，展现了古代机器人的奇妙之处。选项C“古代的一些惊人机器人”最贴合文章主旨，最适合当标题。故选C。 D A team of “Chinese Dama” were invited to perform their square dance in Canada. Dama is Chinese pinyin that means “older mothers” in English. It refers to a group of women, usually middle-aged or older, who get together in parks or squares to dance to pretty loud music. 30 Chinese Dama from Guangzhou, China, received the invitation to Ottawa, the capital of Canada. An officer from Ottawa said, “More and more Chinese elements (元素) will be added to this year’s Canada Day to show the friendship between the two countries.” Ottawa is the place for the country’s biggest birthday celebration on July 1 every year. On that day, people wear their best red and white clothes to take part in all kinds of celebration activities. And these Chinese Dama danced to Little Apple and The Hottest Ethnic Trend (《最炫民族风》), two of the most popular folk songs in China, on Canada Day. The government held a big welcome dinner for Chinese guests. And every Chinese performer was named the honorary citizen (荣誉市民) of Ottawa. All of the Chinese guests had a dance to watch the firework display party on the night of July 1st. 12. What might the underlined phrase “refers to” mean in Para. 1? A. Means. B. Explains. C. Sounds like. D. Depends on. 13. When is Canada Day according to the passage? A. On June 29. B. On June 30. C. On July 1. D. On July 2. 14 What do people in Canada usually do on Canada Day? A. Give a performance of Chinese square dance. B. Sing some popular Chinese folk songs together. C. Take part in lots of celebration activities. D. Invite some Chinese Dama to perform the square dance. 15. Which of the following is NOT true about these Chinese Dama? A. They are all from Guangzhou, China. B. They took some Chinese elements to Canada. C. They performed in Ottawa and other parts of Canada. D. They showed the friendship between China and Canada. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一群中国大妈受邀在加拿大国庆日表演广场舞，展示中加友谊的文化交流活动。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dama is Chinese pinyin that means ‘older mothers’ in English.”和“a group of women, usually middle-aged or older, who get together in parks or squares to dance to pretty loud music.”可知，此处解释了“大妈”的含义。“refers to”的含义是“指代”或“意思是”，与选项A同义。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ottawa is the place for the country’s biggest birthday celebration on July 1 every year … folk songs in China, on Canada Day.”可知，加拿大国庆日是7月1日。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that day, people wear their best red and white clothes to take part in all kinds of celebration activities.”可知，加拿大人在加拿大国庆日通常会参加许多庆祝活动。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“30 Chinese Dama from Guangzhou, China, received the invitation to Ottawa, the capital of Canada.”可知，中国大妈被邀请在渥太华演出，没提到其他地方。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may think some are not good for your growth. ____16____ Face up to your faults (错误). ____17____ Think about it carefully and write down the traits, like the ones that always get you into trouble. You can also ask a friend or a family member for help. When you are talking with some people who know you well, ask them what they think your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself clearly. They can sometimes see some of your faults that you don’t know. ____18____ There must be some people you look up to in real life. Maybe they are hosts, writers or scientists. Try reading stories or watching videos about these people. This can help you find out the personality traits that they have and that you would like to have. Put your ideas into practice. You can get started after you decide what you want to change. But if you try to change many personality traits at a time, you won’t be able to focus on any of them. ____19____ To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones. ____20____ It can take months or years for your new personality traits to really feel like you. But if you practice them long enough you’ll make it in the end. Keep moving forward and don’t give up! A. Make sure they are famous. B. It’s not easy to form a new habit. C. Find people who you want to learn from. D. Of course, you can make a change for the better if you want. E. So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later. F. Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want? 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善自身性格特点的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may think some are not good for your growth.”以及下文讲述改善自己的性格特点可推知，此处承上启下，选项D“当然，如果你愿意，你可以做出更好的改变。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Face up to your faults (错误).”以及“Think about it carefully and write down the traits, like the ones that always get you into trouble. You can also ask a friend or a family member for help. When you are talking with some people who know you well, ask them what they think your faults are.”可知，空处提出要考虑的问题，选项F“你的哪些性格特征阻碍了你过上想要的生活？”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“There must be some people you look up to in real life.”可知，要向自己敬佩的人学习，选项C“找到你想向其学习的人。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“But if you try to change many personality traits at a time, you won’t be able to focus on any of them.”并结合选项可知，如果想一次改变许多性格特点，那么将无法专注于任何一个，所以一开始要改变得少一点儿，选项E“所以，一开始只专注于一两个特点，把其他的留到以后。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“It can take months or years for your new personality traits to really feel like you.”可推知，此处应填入一个关于习惯养成不易的选项，选项B“养成一个新习惯不容易。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Silk is a thin and pretty fiber (纤维制品). Thousands of years ago, in ancient China, people began making the silk fiber into a fabric. It was very beautiful. However, silk could only be used in the palace because of its high ____21____ at first. The silk in China was not a secret. ____22____ the Chinese officials paid a visit to other countries, they carried gifts made of silk. The people in other countries started to use this unusual thing. It became popular in the West ____23____. Silk business always encouraged people who traded to ____24____ ways to travel from Europe to the Far East. Later, they came to be ____25____ as “the Silk Road”. At the same time, some people discovered sea routes (路线). The Silk Road played an important ____26____ in bringing people from different countries into communication. To make ____27____ deals, people had to learn the languages and cultures of other countries first to make better communication. Through communication, people could share ____28____ about arts, science and technology with each other. The Silk Road has always been of great ____29____ to the tour of the countries along the route. The Silk Road has a far greater ____30____ on history than we can imagine. It made China popular around the world in ancient times. 21. A. treat B. ability C. score D. price 22. A. When B. Although C. Before D. Until 23. A. politely B. quickly C. carefully D. directly 24. A. look after B. search for C. prepare for D. take after 25. A. fed B. bought C. sold D. known 26. A. idea B. way C. role D. end 27. A. strange B. wrong C. patient D. successful 28. A. knowledge B. life C. toys D. plans 29. A. attention B. advice C. help D. truth 30. A. problem B. form C. influence D. process 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸的历史及其在丝绸之路上的重要作用。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，起初，由于价格高，丝绸只能在皇宫中使用。 treat对待；ability能力；score分数；price价格。根据“silk could only be used in the palace because of its high”可知，此处指丝绸价格高昂，只有皇宫用得起。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当中国官员访问其他国家时，他们会携带丝绸制成的礼物。 When当；Although虽然；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“the Chinese officials paid a visit to other countries”和“they carried gifts made of silk.”可知，此处指去其他国家访问时带丝绸制成的礼物，表示时间关系，用When引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它在西方迅速流行起来。 politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；directly直接地根据“became popular”可知，此处强调流行速度快。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：丝绸贸易总是鼓励商人寻找从欧洲到远东旅行路线。 look after照顾；search for寻找；prepare for准备；take after与……相像。根据“ways to travel”和“some people discovered sea routes”可知，此处指寻找路线去远东做生意。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，它们被熟知为“丝绸之路”。 fed喂养；bought购买；sold出售；known知道。根据“as the Silk Road”可知，此处指这条路后来被称为丝绸之路，丝绸之路被人们熟知。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：丝绸之路在使不同国家的人们进行交流方面发挥了重要作用。 idea想法；way方式；role角色；end结束。根据“played an important”可知，此处指丝绸之路发挥作用。play a role in“在……中发挥作用”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：为了达成成功的交易，人们必须首先学习其他国家的语言和文化，以便更好地进行沟通。 strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；patient耐心的；successful成功的。根据“people had to learn the languages and cultures of other countries”可知，此处指学习其他国家的语言和文化的最终目的是为了成功的交易。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：通过交流，人们可以和彼此分享艺术、科学和技术知识。 knowledge知识；life生活；toys玩具；plans计划。根据“arts, science and technology”可知，此处指艺术、科学和技术知识的分享。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：丝绸之路对沿线国家的旅游业有很大帮助。 attention注意；advice建议；help帮助；truth真相。根据“to the tour of the countries along the route.”可知，丝绸之路对旅游业有帮助。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：丝绸之路对历史的影响远远超出我们的想象。 problem问题；form形式；influence影响；process过程。根据“far greater”和“on history”可知，此处指丝绸之路对历史的影响很深远。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, takeout food is very popular among people. Many people are used to ____31____ (order) takeout food when they feel too sick ____32____ (cook). But not long ago, an English woman became popular because she asked for her takeout with another order of medicine. On December 30, Feeley’s Fish & Chip Shop received such ____33____ order from this woman named Fiona. In her order, she said, “Will you please stop on the way and get me some flu pills (药片)? I might only get the medicine by ordering food. I’m afraid I can’t go to the hospital ____34____ (easy).” Though the worker felt ____35____ (strange), he did as the woman ordered. Later the shop shared a photo of the order on Facebook. Soon this special photo was shared nearly 3,000 times with many likes from all over the world admiring Feeley’s warm ____36____ (serve). Even Fiona’s father was excited ____37____ it. The restaurant’s manager, Daniel Casey, told CNN they were ____38____ (shock) to see such a special order at first. “However, we thought she really needed help,” he continued, “so we were happy to help her.” The restaurant is in a small community in Belfast, England and they ____39____ (help) Fiona several times since she asked for medicine the first time. “Customers are the lifeblood of our business, and we’re ready to do ____40____ we can for them,” said Daniel Casey. 【答案】31. ordering 32. to cook 33. an 34. easily 35. strange 36. service 37. about 38. shocked 39. have helped 40. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则因外卖订单引发的暖心故事。 【31题详解】 句意：许多人习惯在他们生病不想做饭时点外卖。be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，空处填动名词形式。order“点餐”，动词，动名词ordering。故填ordering。 【32题详解】 句意：许多人习惯在他们生病不想做饭时点外卖。根据“when they feel too sick”可知，此处指病得很严重不想做饭。too+形容词或副词+to do sth“太……而不能……”，空处填动词不定式。cook“做饭”，动词，不定式为to cook。故填to cook。 【33题详解】 句意：12月30日，菲利炸鱼薯条店收到了一个叫菲奥娜的女人的订单。“order”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指，用an修饰。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：恐怕我不能轻易去医院。空处修饰动词“go”，需用副词形式，作状语。easy“容易的”，形容词，副词为easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管员工觉得奇怪，但他照女人的吩咐做了。“felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。strange“奇怪的”，形容词。故填strange。 【36题详解】 句意：很快，这张特别的照片被分享了近3000次，来自世界各地的许多人喜欢菲利的热情服务。空处位于形容词“warm”后，填名词作宾语。serve“为……服务”，动词，名词为service，不可数名词。故填service。 【37题详解】 句意：就连菲奥娜的父亲也很兴奋。根据“was excited”可知，此处指对这件事感到兴奋。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故填about。 【38题详解】 句意：餐厅经理丹尼尔·凯西告诉CNN，他们一开始看到如此特别的订单感到震惊。空处位于“were”后，填形容词，修饰“they”。shock“使震惊”，动词，修饰人的形容词为shocked“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。 【39题详解】 句意：这家餐厅位于英国贝尔法斯特的一个小社区，自从菲奥娜第一次要求送药以来，他们已经帮助了她好几次。根据“since she asked for medicine the first time”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“they”，助动词用have；help“帮助”，动词，过去分词为helped。故填have helped。 【40题详解】 句意：丹尼尔·凯西说：”客户是我们业务的命脉，我们已经准备好为他们做我们能做的事情。”空处到“can”位于动词“do”后，此句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指能做的事情，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste.” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens. This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to serve food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. There wouldn’t be so many community canteens without the work of local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha. 41. Who were the community canteens first built for? _______________________________ 42. What is special about the food for the old according to Zhang Suxia? _______________________________ 43. Why do more and more young people turn to the community canteens? _______________________________ 44. How much should you pay if you buy 500 grams of food in a canteen in Beijing’s Lugu community? _______________________________ 45. How do the local governments help the community canteens? _______________________________ 【答案】41. The old people. 42. The food is soft and has less oil. 43. Because they can have healthier and cheaper dishes. 44. 12.4 yuan. 45. They give subsidies for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国社区食堂的兴起及其服务对象、特点以及政府的支持。 【41题详解】 根据“They were made for the old people at first.”可知，社区食堂最初是为老年人设计的。故填The old people. 【42题详解】 根据“Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil.”可知，食物的特别之处在于食物柔软且少油。故填The food is soft and has less oil. 【43题详解】 根据“For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens.”可知，越来越多的年轻人转向社区食堂是因为他们可以在食堂吃到更健康、更便宜的饭菜。故填Because they can have healthier and cheaper dishes. 【44题详解】 根据“The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams.”可知，菜品按每100克2.48元出售，500克的价格为2.48×5=12.4元。故填12.4 yuan. 【45题详解】 根据“They give subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people.”可知，当地政府帮助社区食堂的方式是为食堂建设以及老年人的用餐费用提供补贴。故填They give subsidies for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 春节被确定为联合国假日，“中国年”升级为“世界年”。为宣传春节，学校英语社团将举行以“Spring Festival in My Heart”为主题的摄影展。请选择一张你拍摄的最能代表春节文化的照片参展，如拜年(My Favourite Visit)、聚会(Get-together)、剪纸(Paper Cutting)等，写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。 内容包括：(1)描述你参展照片的内容； (2)结合个人春节经历，阐述照片的意义； (3)总结你对春节的观点和希望投稿被采纳的愿望。 写作要求：(1)包含上述内容提示，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； (2)词数在80—120词之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I think the photo named My Favourite Visit is great. It shows two children visiting their grandparents with their parents. The family are wearing new clothes and carrying some nice presents. Everyone looks happy. Visiting relatives is one of the most important traditions during the Spring Festival. It’s my favourite as well. Every Spring Festival, my family pay visits to our relatives. Like the family in the photo, we also prepare presents that are proper to show our best wishes. During the visits, family members get together and have great fun talking. I always get a red packet which means lucky money. The Spring Festival is a time of family reunion. The photo best shows the love among family members, so I think it should be in the photo exhibition. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述参展照片的内容； 第二步，结合个人春节经历，阐述照片的意义； 第三步，总结自己对春节的观点，表达希望投稿被采纳的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①as well也 ②pay visits to拜访 ③get together聚在一起 [高分句型] Like the family in the photo, we also prepare presents that are proper to show our best wishes.(that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5.写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The earth is our home and we should protect it. So, let’s work together to make it greener! More and more designers (设计师) are using green materials in their designs. The special furniture (家具) When we’re talking about furniture, we always think of furniture made of wood, plastic and metal (塑料和金属). However, designer Vadim Kibardin created a set of special furniture. Its main material is waste paper. So far, he has collected 2,000 pounds of paper. The woven (编织的) bag What looks like a paper cut is actually a woven bag. It’s made of bamboo, which can hold a lot of heavy objects and doesn’t break easily. Designer Sho Shibuya believes that using woven bags can help use fewer plastic shopping bags. Woven sports shoes Emilie Burfeind has designed a pair of woven sports shoes with the upper (鞋帮) made from dog hair collected from dog owners. In Germany, up to 80 tons of dog hair are thrown away every year. The sports shoes woven from dog hair are not expensive. The special iron (熨斗) Designer Sakham Mahajan thinks that bamboo is strong enough to be widely used, so the bamboo iron was born. The bamboo iron is different from the traditional iron in both the look and use. It is good for the environment. 1. What is the special furniture made of? A Wood. B. Plastic. C. Metal. D. Paper. 2. What can we know from the text? A. The woven bag cannot carry heavy things. B. The bag and the iron are made of the same material. C. The bamboo iron has the same look as the traditional iron. D. The whole woven sports shoes are made from dog hair. 3. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer try to tell us to have a happy life? B. Did the writer introduce famous designers to us? C. Did the writer share any environmentally friendly designs with us? D. Did the writer want us to love traditional art? B I used to be very shy, so I usually just listened to other people’s conversations. My teacher, Mrs. Smith, always encouraged me to communicate with others. One day, she told us that our class would put on a play she had written. “I need someone to play the lead role. Does anyone want to try?” she asked. A few hands were raised—mine wasn’t one of them. Mrs. Smith walked up to me and said, “I think you’re perfect for it, but you didn’t raise your hand.” Me, the lead? Was she crazy? Mrs. Smith continued, “I was thinking of you when I created the role! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you.” Suddenly, I thought it was time to throw away my shyness and show the world who I really was. I looked at Mrs. Smith and said, “OK, I’ll try.” After five months of practicing, the big day finally arrived. My knees shook and my heart beat like I’d just run a mile. “It doesn’t matter how the performance will be,” said Mrs. Smith, as if reading my thoughts. “You’ve already shown yourself how wonderful you are. That’s the most important thing.” I smiled because I knew she was right. When I stepped on the stage (舞台), I showed that I could take chances and be brave enough to make a big change for myself—a girl with new-found confidence (信心). 4. What was the writer’s problem in the past? A. She hardly listened to other people’s advice. B. She had high expectations of herself. C. She seldom showed herself to others. D. She had problems with her teachers. 5. How did Mrs. Smith help the writer to change? A By asking her to raise her hand. B. By encouraging her to act the lead role of the play. C. By helping her write the play. D. By pushing her to practice harder. 6. How did the writer feel at first when the big day finally arrived? A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. It was the first time that the writer had played a part in writing a play at school. B. Other students didn’t believe the writer could play the role well at first. C. The writer became brave and changed herself because her teacher encouraged her. D. Mrs. Smith thought the success of the play would be the most important to the writer. C What comes to your mind when you read the word “robot”? Many people think about big and modern machines in car factories, or films. Few of us think about the past. In fact, people made machines with human abilities thousands of years ago. Philo, an ancient Greek inventor, made a robot thousands of years ago. If someone placed a cup in the robot’s hand, it would mix water and wine to make a drink. However, it wasn’t popular because people didn’t need robots to work at that time. Another ancient robot was a robotic arm called “The Claw”. Polybius, a Greek writer, wrote about it in 213 BC. It was built during a war (战争) with the Romans and it was hung over the city wall towards the sea. When a Roman ship came close, the robot would catch the front of it and throw it into the air. Then the ship would fall into the sea and go down. Leonardo da Vinci, a famous artist, loved designing robots. Few of his designs were built, but his plans were perfect. Mark Rosheim, a robot engineer, still learns from those ideas when he works! One of Leonardo da Vinci’s robots was a lion. He built it in 1515. It could walk and send flowers! In 2009, engineers used the plans to rebuild the robot lion. It worked very well. As time went by, more robots were built, and they could do more difficult work, such as writing and drawing a picture. Although modern technology has moved on, these historical robots still surprise people today. 8. What can we learn about Philo? A. He invented a drink. B. He was a German inventor. C. He wasn’t popular in his time. D. He was born thousands of years ago. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The robot. B. The city wall. C. The ship. D. The air. 10. Which of the following words can be used to describe Leonardo da Vinci according to Para. 4? A. Perfect. B. Talented. C. Good-looking. D. Hard-working. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A few interesting ancient stories. B. What the most famous ancient robots were. C. Some amazing robots from ancient times. D. The differences between ancient robots and modern ones. D A team of “Chinese Dama” were invited to perform their square dance in Canada. Dama is Chinese pinyin that means “older mothers” in English. It refers to a group of women, usually middle-aged or older, who get together in parks or squares to dance to pretty loud music. 30 Chinese Dama from Guangzhou, China, received the invitation to Ottawa, the capital of Canada. An officer from Ottawa said, “More and more Chinese elements (元素) will be added to this year’s Canada Day to show the friendship between the two countries.” Ottawa is the place for the country’s biggest birthday celebration on July 1 every year. On that day, people wear their best red and white clothes to take part in all kinds of celebration activities. And these Chinese Dama danced to Little Apple and The Hottest Ethnic Trend (《最炫民族风》), two of the most popular folk songs in China, on Canada Day. The government held a big welcome dinner for Chinese guests. And every Chinese performer was named the honorary citizen (荣誉市民) of Ottawa. All of the Chinese guests had a dance to watch the firework display party on the night of July 1st. 12. What might the underlined phrase “refers to” mean in Para. 1? A. Means. B. Explains. C. Sounds like. D. Depends on. 13. When is Canada Day according to the passage? A. On June 29. B. On June 30. C. On July 1. D. On July 2. 14. What do people in Canada usually do on Canada Day? A. Give a performance of Chinese square dance. B. Sing some popular Chinese folk songs together. C. Take part in lots of celebration activities. D. Invite some Chinese Dama to perform the square dance. 15. Which of the following is NOT true about these Chinese Dama? A. They are all from Guangzhou, China. B. They took some Chinese elements to Canada. C. They performed in Ottawa and other parts of Canada. D. They showed the friendship between China and Canada. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may think some are not good for your growth. ____16____ Face up to your faults (错误). ____17____ Think about it carefully and write down the traits, like the ones that always get you into trouble. You can also ask a friend or a family member for help. When you are talking with some people who know you well, ask them what they think your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself clearly. They can sometimes see some of your faults that you don’t know. ____18____ There must be some people you look up to in real life. Maybe they are hosts, writers or scientists. Try reading stories or watching videos about these people. This can help you find out the personality traits that they have and that you would like to have. Put your ideas into practice. You can get started after you decide what you want to change. But if you try to change many personality traits at a time, you won’t be able to focus on any of them. ____19____ To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones. ____20____ It can take months or years for your new personality traits to really feel like you. But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. Keep moving forward and don’t give up! A. Make sure they are famous. B. It’s not easy to form a new habit. C. Find people who you want to learn from. D. Of course, you can make a change for the better if you want. E. So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later. F. Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want? 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Silk is a thin and pretty fiber (纤维制品). Thousands of years ago in ancient China, people began making the silk fiber into a fabric. It was very beautiful. However, silk could only be used in the palace because of its high ____21____ at first. The silk in China was not a secret. ____22____ the Chinese officials paid a visit to other countries, they carried gifts made of silk. The people in other countries started to use this unusual thing. It became popular in the West ____23____. Silk business always encouraged people who traded to ____24____ ways to travel from Europe to the Far East. Later, they came to be ____25____ as “the Silk Road”. At the same time, some people discovered sea routes (路线). The Silk Road played an important ____26____ in bringing people from different countries into communication. To make ____27____ deals, people had to learn the languages and cultures of other countries first to make better communication. Through communication, people could share ____28____ about arts, science and technology with each other. The Silk Road has always been of great ____29____ to the tour of the countries along the route. The Silk Road has a far greater ____30____ on history than we can imagine. It made China popular around the world in ancient times. 21. A. treat B. ability C. score D. price 22 A. When B. Although C. Before D. Until 23. A. politely B. quickly C. carefully D. directly 24 A. look after B. search for C. prepare for D. take after 25. A. fed B. bought C. sold D. known 26. A. idea B. way C. role D. end 27. A. strange B. wrong C. patient D. successful 28. A. knowledge B. life C. toys D. plans 29. A. attention B. advice C. help D. truth 30. A. problem B. form C. influence D. process 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, takeout food is very popular among people. Many people are used to ____31____ (order) takeout food when they feel too sick ____32____ (cook). But not long ago, an English woman became popular because she asked for her takeout with another order of medicine. On December 30, Feeley’s Fish & Chip Shop received such ____33____ order from this woman named Fiona. In her order, she said, “Will you please stop on the way and get me some flu pills (药片)? I might only get the medicine by ordering food. I’m afraid I can’t go to the hospital ____34____ (easy).” Though the worker felt ____35____ (strange), he did as the woman ordered. Later the shop shared a photo of the order on Facebook. Soon this special photo was shared nearly 3,000 times with many likes from all over the world admiring Feeley’s warm ____36____ (serve). Even Fiona’s father was excited ____37____ it. The restaurant’s manager, Daniel Casey, told CNN they were ____38____ (shock) to see such a special order at first. “However, we thought she really needed help,” he continued, “so we were happy to help her.” The restaurant is in a small community in Belfast, England and they ____39____ (help) Fiona several times since she asked for medicine the first time. “Customers are the lifeblood of our business, and we’re ready to do ____40____ we can for them,” said Daniel Casey. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste.” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens. This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to serve food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. There wouldn’t be so many community canteens without the work of local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha. 41. Who were the community canteens first built for? _______________________________ 42. What is special about the food for the old according to Zhang Suxia? _______________________________ 43. Why do more and more young people turn to the community canteens? _______________________________ 44. How much should you pay if you buy 500 grams of food in a canteen in Beijing’s Lugu community? _______________________________ 45. How do the local governments help the community canteens? _______________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 春节被确定为联合国假日，“中国年”升级为“世界年”。为宣传春节，学校英语社团将举行以“Spring Festival in My Heart”为主题的摄影展。请选择一张你拍摄的最能代表春节文化的照片参展，如拜年(My Favourite Visit)、聚会(Get-together)、剪纸(Paper Cutting)等，写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。 内容包括：(1)描述你参展照片的内容； (2)结合个人春节经历，阐述照片的意义； (3)总结你对春节的观点和希望投稿被采纳的愿望。 写作要求：(1)包含上述内容提示，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； (2)词数在80—120词之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$