内容正文:
I.基础词汇
1.imagery n.
2.rhyme n. vi. & vt.
3.rhythm n.
4.nursery adj. n.
5.nursery rhyme
6.folk adj.
7.mockingbird n.
8.diamond n.
9.brass n.
10.billy goat
11.bull n.
12.bee n.
13.dewdrop n.
14.dawn n.
15.clover n.
16.butterfly n.
17.lawn n.
18.cinquain n.
19.haiku n.
20.syllable n.
21.format n. vt.
22.blossom n.
23.core n.
24.cherry n. adj.
25.cherry blossom
26.verse n.
27.civilian n.
28.prose n.
29.era n.
30.dominant adj.
31.sonnet n.
32.barren adj.
33.grief n.
II.核心词汇
34. n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的;业余爱好的
35. n.情绪;心情;语气
36. vi. & vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
37. adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的
38. vt.等候;期待;将发生在
39. vi.旋转;环绕;转动
40. vt.出声;说;讲 adj.完全的;十足的;彻底的
41. n.(pl. shelves)架子;搁板
42. adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的 n.空白;空格
43. n.版本; (从不同角度的)说法
44. vt. & vi.(sowed, sown or sowed)播种;种
45. n.种子;起源;萌芽
46. n.最后期限;截止日期
47. n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩
48. vt.修改;润色;抛光 n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮
49. n.细绳;线;一串 vt.(strung, strung)悬挂;系 adj.弦乐器的;线织的
50. conj. 在任何地方;在所有……的情况下 adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
51. adj.复杂的;难懂的
52. n.偏见;成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
III.派生词
53. n. 戏;剧;戏剧艺术 → adj. 巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的→ adv.突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地
54. n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→ adj.悲伤的
55.literature n.文学→ adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的
56. vt.背诵;吟诵;列举→ n.背诵
57. adj.分别的;各自的→ adv.分别;各自;依次为
58.comprehend v.理解→ n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习→ adj.全面的;综合性的
59. n.同情;赞同→ adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
60. n.天真;单纯;无罪→ adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的→ adv.无罪地
61. vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信→ n.来往信件;通信联系→ adj.相应的;相关的→ n.通讯员;记者
62.vary v.变化→ n. 变化;变体;变奏曲 → adj.各种各样的
63.race n.种族;竞争 vi. & vt. 同……赛跑,同……竞争→ adj.种族的;人种的→ n. 种族主义
IV.核心短语
1. 由……组成(构成)
2. 中肯;扼要;切题
3. 讲得通;有意义
4. 由……组成
5. 受……欢迎
6. 特别;尤其
7. 爱上
8. 遇到
9. 熟悉
10. 列清单
V.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.这些诗可能没有意义,甚至看起来自相矛盾,但它们很容易学习和背诵。
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but .
2.有些诗押韵(例如B篇和C篇),然而也有些不押韵。Some rhyme (like B and C), .
3.有这么多可供选择的不同的诗歌类型,你最终也许会想自己写诗了。 _________________________________,
you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
4.利用先前的知识将使你更容易预测你将听到什么。Using prior knowledge will what you will hear.
5.然后当我找到它的时候,无论它飞到哪里,我就应该知道风也曾到过那里。
And then when I found it, , I should know that the wind had been going there too.
V.语境活用
1.The storm brought a change in weather, with heavy rain and strong winds. And meanwhile, the sudden turn of events changed the outcome of the game. (drama)
2. John and Jane won first and second place (respective), in the swimming competition.
3. The child’s (innocent) shone through as she looked at the world with wide-eyed wonder.
4.She offered a (sympathy) ear to her friend who was going through a difficult time.
5. The company’s response was in direct (correspond) to my complaint.
6. The teacher assessed the students’ (comprehend) of the material through a series of questions.
7. The student stood in front of the class and began the (recite) of a poem they had memorized.
VI.词块活用
1.The population of the city (由……组成)people from diverse cultural backgrounds.
2. Please get straight (扼要) and let me know what you need.
3. Her decision to stay home during the storm (讲得通,有意义) considering the dangerous weather conditions.
4. To stay organized, I always (列清单) tasks that need to be completed each day.
5. The comedian’s unique style of humour (受……欢迎) audiences of all ages.
答案见下一页
Ⅰ部分
1.形象的描述; 意象; 像 2.n.押韵词; 押韵的短诗vi. & vt. (使)押韵 3.节奏; 韵律; 规律 4.adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所; 保育室 5.童谣; 儿歌 6.民间的; 民俗的; 普通百姓的 7.嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽,能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫) 8.钻石; 金刚石; 菱形 9.黄铜; 黄铜制品; 铜管乐器 10.公山羊
11.公牛 12.蜜蜂 13.露珠; 水珠 14.黎明; 开端; 萌芽
15.三叶草 16.蝴蝶 17.草坪,草地 18.五行诗
19.俳句 20.音节 21.n.格式; 总体安排; (出版物的)版式vt.格式化 22.花朵; 花簇 23.核心; 精髓; (水果的)核儿 24.n.樱桃; 樱桃树; 樱桃色adj.樱桃色的; 鲜红色的 25.樱花 26.诗; 韵文; 诗节 27.平民; 老百姓 28.散文
29.时代; 年代; 纪元 30.首要的; 占支配地位的; 显著的 31.十四行诗 32.贫瘠的; 不结果实的 33.悲伤; 悲痛; 伤心事
II部分
34.amateur 35.mood 36.tease 37.delicate 38.await
39.revolve 40.utter 41.shelf 42.blank 43.version
44.sow 45.seed 46.deadline 47.contest 48.polish
49.string 50.wherever 51.complicated 52.prejudice
III.部分
53.drama; dramatic; dramatically 54.sorrow; sorrowful 55.literary 56.recite; recitation 57.respective; respectively 58.comprehension; comprehensive
59.sympathy; sympathetic 60.innocence; innocent; innocently 61.correspond; correspondence; corresponding; correspondent 62.variation; various 63.racial; racialism
IV
1.be made up of
2.to the point 3.make sense 4.consist of 5.be popular with 6.in particular 7.fall in love with 8.come across
9.be familiar with 10.make a list of
V部分 1.they are easy to learn and recite 2.while others do not
3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from
4.make it easier for you to predict 5.wherever it blew
VIⅠ 1. dramatic; dramatically 2. respectively 3. innocence 4. sympathetic 5. correspondence 6. comprehension
7. recitation
VII 1. is made up of 2. to the point 3. made sense 4.make a list of 5.is popular with
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