精品解析：河南省平顶山市汝州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much honey do they need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One box. B. Two boxes. C. Three boxes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How much honey do we need, Mom? B: There is a box at home. One box is enough. 2. When will the student give the talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At ten. B. At half past ten. C. At half past eleven. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When will Meimei give a talk about water? B: At half past ten. 3. Who will travel to Beijing with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I will go to visit Beijing with my parents. B: Wow, have a good time. 4. How was the girl’s volunteer activity yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was interesting. B. It was great. C. It was meaningful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lingling, what do you think of your volunteer activity yesterday? B: It was meaningful. 5. What did Kangkang do at the show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He danced. B. He sang songs. C. He played the guitar. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Kangkang, what did you do at your drama show last Saturday? B: Zhao Yang sang songs and danced. I played the guitar. A: Wow, sounds interesting. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Mengmeng have a geography class? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday. 7. What is Mengmeng going to learn this week? A. The Earth. B. The Water. C. The Weather. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have a geography class every Thursday, Mengmeng? B: Yes, I do. A: What are you going to learn this week? B: We are going to learn Unit 5, The Earth. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the bank? A. On Zhongshan Road. B. On Renmin Road. C. On Huashan Road. 9. How will the woman go to the bank? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is there a bank near here? B: Yes, there is one on Renmin Road. A: Is it far from here? B: No, you can walk there. Go along Sunshine Road and turn right on Renmin Road. You can see it on your left. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Li Hong do last Sunday? A. She went shopping with Kangkang. B. She had a picnic with her parents. C. She took part in a volunteer activity in her community. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between Li Hong and Kangkang? A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Classmates. 12. Who put the rubbish into bins? A. Li Hong. B. Kangkang. C. Li Hong and Kangkang. 【答案】10 C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Li Hong. I live in Guangming community. We helped clean the park in our community. Last Sunday, I took part in a volunteer activity with my good friend Kangkang. We helped clean the park in our community. I swept the ground. Kangkang picked up the rubbish and put it into bins. When we saw the clean park, we were very happy. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Tang Lin’s team practice for the match? A. On the school playground. B. In the park near the school. C. In the school gym. 14. How long did Tang Lin’s team practice every day? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 15. What was Tang Lin’s team not good at? A. Shooting the ball. B. Passing the ball. C. Stopping the ball. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tang Lin, I heard that your class won the football match. B: Yes, I was very happy we did it. A: Where did your team practice for the match? B: Well, we practice on the school playground every day after school. A: How long did you practice every day? B: For two hours. A: Well, you work so hard. B: But we had to, because we were not good at passing balls, so we practice to pass balls to each other. During the practice, we sometimes felt tired, but never thought of giving up. A: You really did a good job. B: Thank you. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Notice Telephone Please call 906- 256-524 the day before the picking ____16____ from 13:00 to 20:00. Children ● MUST stay close to their ____17____. ● MUST NOT ____18____ up and down to strawberry rows. Basket A basket of strawberries is ____19____ yuan in total. Pet Don’t take any pets. Pets may be dangerous to ____20____. 【答案】16. day 17. parents 18. run 19. 50##fifty 20. others 【解析】 【原文】On our farm, we grow many fresh strawberries. Would you like to visit our farm and enjoy them? We will try our best to keep a safe environment for you. Please read the notices below. To pick the strawberries, you need to call us at 906- 256-524 the day before the picking day. You can call us from 13:00 to 20:00. If children come, they must stay close to their parents. They must not run up and down to strawberry rows. Our workers will tell them where to pick strawberries. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs five yuan. It holds about two kilograms of strawberries. One basket of strawberries is fifty yuan in total. Don’t take any pets with you on the farm. Your pet may be dangerous to others. We hope all of you will obey our safety rules. We are sure you will have a good farming time. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 （A） Rules of the Train Museum ★Be quiet ★No running. ★No smoking (吸烟). ★Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool. ★No food or drinks in the pool. ★No smoking. ★Take a shower before getting into the pool. ★No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) ★No smoking. ★No food or drinks. ★No glassware. ★No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Run. B. Smoke. C. Take photos. D. Get on the trains. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Take a shower. C. Take some drinks. D. Eat some food. 23. What must children wear in the play area? A. Socks. B. Shoes. C. Dresses. D. Glasses. 24. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Which is TRUE? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. There are five rules of the swimming pool. C. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童活动区域的规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Be quiet★No running.★No smoking (吸烟).★Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，火车博物馆保持安静、禁止吸烟、禁止跑动、禁止上火车，未提及不能拍照。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，进入泳池前必须淋浴。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Instead, wear socks all the time.”可知，孩子们在儿童活动区域必须时刻穿着袜子。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第2栏“★No food or drinks in the pool. ★No smoking. ★Take a shower before getting into the pool. ★No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool.”以及表格第3栏“★No smoking. ★No food or drinks. ★No glassware. ★No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.”可知，泳池和儿童游乐区域共有的规定是：禁止带吃的和喝的、禁止吸烟、禁止带玻璃制品，一共三条。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“No smoking.”可知， 在儿童活动区域禁止吸烟。故选D。 （B） If you were a little screw (螺丝钉), could you keep working there forever? Lei Feng answered this question with his services to his country. Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier. During the 22 years he was alive, ________. He held things for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his friend’s sick parents. He darned (补) pants and socks for his fellow soldiers. Lei Feng spoke little about what he did. After he died in 1962, people found his diary and learned about him. “There is a limit (限度) to one’ s life but no limit to serving the people.” Lei Feng said. To learn from Lei Feng, each year’s March 5 has been named as “Learn From Lei Feng Day”. On that day, students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the role model. Some of them choose to put the shared bikes along the road in order. Others go to the nursing home to help look after the old. All of them want to help others by doing small things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How does the passage begin? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By describing (描述) a picture. D. By asking a question. 27. When was Lei Feng born? A. In 1922. B. In 1940. C. In 1946. D. In 1963. 28. Which of the following is the best to be put in the ________. A. he made much money B. he helped many people C. he worked as a screw worker D. he made some friends 29. Which of the following are TRUE according to the passage? ①Lei Feng is popular all over the world. ②Learn From Lei Feng Day falls on March 5. ③Lei Feng always told his friends what he did. ④Students learn from Lei Feng by doing small things. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Helpful Person B. A Popular Festival C. Special Students D. Shared Bikes 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国士兵雷锋的生平事迹及其精神传承。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you were a little screw (螺丝钉), could you keep working there forever?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开启本文的。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the 22 years he was alive”可知，雷锋在世22年；根据“After he died in 1962”可知，雷锋在1962年去世，据此推断雷锋出生于1940年。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He held things for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his friend’s sick parents.”可知，列举了他帮助人们的例子，因此选项B“他帮助了很多人”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“each year’s March 5 has been named as ‘Learn From Lei Feng Day’”可知，每年的3月5日是 “学雷锋日”；根据“All of them want to help others by doing small things.”可知，学生们通过做小事来帮助他人，向雷锋学习。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国士兵雷锋一生都乐于助人，以及其助人精神的传承。故选A。 （C） We live on the Earth. It’s our home. But how much do you know about it? The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. It’s the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface (表面) of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water. Why do we have days and nights? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it’s daytime. As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it’s daytime for the other half. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How many planets are running around the Sun? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 32. What’s the main colour of the Earth when you see it in space? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Green. D. Red. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Earth only runs around the Sun. B. The Earth is the nearest planet to the Sun. C All the planets and stars run around the Sun. D. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. 34. When it is night, the half of the Earth ________. A. faces the Sun B. goes around itself C. is away from the Sun D. goes around the Sun 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science. B. History. C. Stories. D. People. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球的基本特征、运行规律以及昼夜形成的原因。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun.”可知，地球像其他七颗行星一样，围绕太阳运行。可推知，围绕太阳运行的行星有八颗之一。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.”可知，透过云层，你可以看到海洋的蓝色和陆地的棕色，地球约70%被水覆盖。可推知，地球的主要颜色是蓝色。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun.”可知，地球绕太阳运行一周大约需要365天。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it’s daytime. As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming.”可知，当地球转动使其一半远离太阳时，夜晚来临。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容围绕地球的科学知识展开，属于自然科学范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故选A。 （D） Tony is a middle school student. He has some special family rules that make his life meaningful. Tony believes these rules play a big role in his life and family. ____36____ This helps them stay in good shape. On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school, and his parents run in the morning. ____37____ After dinner, they can’t watch TV or play games. The family usually sit (坐) on the sofa and have a talk. Tony likes to share interesting stories about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. ____38____ Every morning before going to school and every night before bed, Tony says “I love you” to his parents, and they say it back. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. ____39____ Many students don’t like doing sports but Tony is different. He is good at sports and he looks healthy. ____40____ Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy and active, these rules also let his family live a happy life. 根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A. These rules also make his family life full of love. B. First, there is a rule about taking exercise every day. C. Also, they have a rule that evening time is for family only. D. Another rule is to always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. E. The rule of taking exercise every day makes Tony different from his classmates. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tony的家庭规则，并描述了他的生活。 【36题详解】 根据“Tony believes these rules play a big role in his life and family.”以及“This helps them stay in good shape.”可知，此处需引入第一条规则，选项B“首先，有一个关于每天锻炼的规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“After dinner, they can’t watch TV or play games. The family usually sit (坐) on the sofa and have a talk.”可知，此处强调家庭专属时间。选项C“而且，他们有一条规则，晚上的时间只能和家人在一起。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Tony says ‘I love you’ to his parents, and they say it back. When they get help from other family members, they must say ‘Thank you’.”可知，设空处后的内容具体描述Tony和家人互说“我爱你”和“谢谢”的场景。选项D“另一个规则是总是说‘我爱你’和‘谢谢你’。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Many students don’t like doing sports but Tony is different. He is good at sports and he looks healthy.”可知，此处需说明锻炼规则使Tony与众不同，选项E“每天锻炼的规则使托尼与他的同学不同。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy and active, these rules also let his family live a happy life.”可知，设空处后内容总结Tony喜欢所有规则的原因。选项A“这些规则也让他的家庭生活充满了爱。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people like cycling. They ____41____ go to work or school by bike. Mark Beaumont ____42____ a British man. He also loves ____43____. But different from ____44____, he would like to go farther (更远). He has just finished his journey ____45____ become the fastest person to cycle around the world. The 25-year-old British man ____46____ his journey in Paris last August. From then on he ____47____ 195 days and 6 hours cycling 18,000 miles through 20 ____48____. It’s not a(n) ____49____ ride for Mark. ____50____ the journey, he has met floods (洪水), robbers, traffic accidents and so on. But all these difficulties didn’t ____51____ Mark from going on. He ____52____ it at last. The journey not only made Mark become a new Guinness World Record holder (吉尼斯世界纪录保持者), but also helped ____53____ raise thousands of pounds for charity (慈善). Mark was ____54____ about his success and he planned to write a book about his journey. “I hope to encourage (鼓励) other young people to try ____55____ best to make their dreams come true,” he said. 41. A. even B. never C. often D. always 42. A. is B. are C. has D. have 43. A. walking B. skiing C. running D. cycling 44. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 45. A. and B. but C. or D. while 46. A. opened B. closed C. started D. finished 47. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 48. A. cities B. villages C. towns D. countries 49. A. easy B. hard C. unhappy D. difficult 50. A. After B. About C. From D. During 51. A. take B. stop C. support D. drop 52. A. made B. went C. got D. arrived 53. A. me B. you C. him D. her 54. A. sad B. worried C. angry D. excited 55. A. his B. her C. their D. its 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位英国男子马克上个月从巴黎开始骑自行车，他的行程持续了195天，他骑了18000英里，他成为了世界上最快的骑自行车环游世界的人，并且打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。 【41题详解】 句意：他们经常骑自行车上班或上学。 even甚至；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Many people like cycling”可知，此处是说他们骑车出行。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：马克·博蒙特是英国人。 is是（三单形式）；are是（be的复数）；has有（三单形式）；have有（动词原形）。根据“a British man”可知，他是英国人，主语“Mark Beaumont”是单数名词，需用单数动词。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他还喜欢骑自行车。 walking步行；skiing滑雪；running跑步；cycling骑自行车。根据“become the fastest person to cycle around the world.”可知，他喜欢骑自行车。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：但与其他人不同的是，他想骑得更远。 other其他的，接名词；others其他的人/物；the other两者中的另一个；the others剩余的全部。此处与其他人比，用others泛指“其他人”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他刚刚完成了他旅程，成为了骑自行车环游世界最快的人。 and和；but但是；or或者；while当……时。根据“He has just finished his journey…become the fastest person to cycle around the world.”可知，“他完成了旅程并成为最快的人”，设空处前后表示并列动作，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：这名25岁的英国男子去年8月在巴黎开始了他的旅程。 opened打开；closed关闭；started开始；finished完成。根据“his journey in Paris last August”可知，后文提到“From then on…”，表明旅程是去年八月开始的，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：从那时起，他花了195天6小时骑行18000英里，穿越了20个国家。 took拿；spent花费；cost花费；paid支付。固定搭配spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，主语是“he”，指的是人花费多少时间。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：从那时起，他花了195天6小时骑行18000英里，穿越了20个国家。 cities城市；villages村庄；towns城镇；countries国家。根据前文“become the fastest person to cycle around the world.”可知，此处指骑自行车环游世界，穿越18,000英里，最合理的单位是“国家”，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：这对马克来说并不容易。 easy容易的；hard困难的；unhappy不快乐的；difficult困难的。根据“he has met floods (洪水), robbers, traffic accidents and so on”可知，后文描述洪水、抢劫等困难，应该说这不是一次容易的骑行。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：在旅途中，他遇到了洪水、强盗、交通事故等等。 After在……之后；About关于；From从；During在……期间。根据“the journey, he has met floods (洪水), robbers, traffic accidents”可知，此处指旅行期间发生的事情，During符合语境，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：但所有这些困难并没有阻止马克继续前进。 take拿；stop停止；support支持；drop使落下。根据“But all these difficulties didn’t…Mark from going on.”可知，此处指困难没有阻止他继续，固定搭配stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：他终于做到了。 made制作；went去；got得到；arrived到达。根据后文“The journey not only made Mark become a new Guinness World Record holder (吉尼斯世界纪录保持者),”可知，他成功做到了，“made it”表示“成功”，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：这次旅行不仅使马克成为新的吉尼斯世界纪录保持者，还帮助他为慈善事业筹集了数千英镑。 me我（宾格）；you你（主格/宾格）；him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）。前文主语是Mark，指帮助他筹集资金，helped接宾格代词。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：马克对他的成功感到兴奋，他计划把他的旅行写一本书。 sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“about his success and he planned to write a book about his journey.”可知，成功后计划写书，此处应表示积极情绪，故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：他说：“我希望鼓励其他年轻人尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。” his他的；her她的；their他们的；its它的。指代“other young people”，此处是说实现他们的梦想，their符合语境，try their best“尽他们自己的努力”。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, they, have, win, hard, plan, play, so, soccer, game In Zhaozhuang, a small mountain village in Yiyuan county, Shandong, there is a group of soccer-loving girls. In 2019, the Zhaozhuang Primary School ____56____ to make up a soccer team. The school chose over 20 healthy and hard-working girls. And most importantly, ____57____ had interests in playing soccer. The girls often trained about five times a week. There was no soccer field in their village. ____58____ the team always trained in the village’s square. After several years of training and competing (比赛), the girls realized (意识到) that soccer was not just an easy ____59____. It’s a sport that needs teamwork. They soon did ____60____ in their training. Their ____61____ work paid off. The team ____62____ many times in their town games. In 2022, the team won second place in Yiyuan County Primary and Secondary School Sports Games, and in 2023, they came third. The ____63____ became small “stars” in the eyes of their classmates. “These girls are not only hard-working but also deeply love ____64____,” said Zheng Min, their coach. “Now we ____65____ a soccer field for training. I believe the team will get better and better.” 【答案】56. planned 57. they 58. So 59. game 60. better 61. hard 62. won 63. players 64. soccer 65. have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山东沂源县赵庄小学女子足球队的成立、训练和取得的成绩。 【56题详解】 句意：2019年，赵庄小学计划组建一支足球队。根据“In 2019, the Zhaozhuang Primary School...to make up a soccer team.”可知，2019年，赵庄小学计划组建一支足球队，为过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，plan“计划”，过去式为planned。填planned。 【57题详解】 句意：最重要的是，她们对踢足球有兴趣。根据“...had interests in playing soccer.”可知，她们对踢足球有兴趣，they“她们”，作主语，指代前文“over 20 healthy and hard-working girls”，故填they。 【58题详解】 句意：所以，球队总是在村里的广场上训练。根据“There was no soccer field in their village. ...the team always trained in the village’s square.”可知，村里没有足球场，所以球队总是在村里的广场上训练。前后为因果关系，so意为“因此，所以”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填So。 【59题详解】 句意：经过几年的训练和比赛，女孩们意识到足球不仅仅是一项简单的运动。根据“soccer was not just an easy...”可知，足球不仅仅是一项简单的运动，game“运动”，名词，作表语。符合语境。故填game。 【60题详解】 句意：不久，她们就在训练中表现得更好了。根据“They soon did...in their training.”可知，她们表现得更好了，good变为比较级“better”，意为“更好”，表示进步。故填better。 【61题详解】 句意：她们的努力得到了回报。根据“Their...work paid off.”可知，她们的努力得到了回报，hard“辛苦的，努力的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词work，符合语境。故填hard。 【62题详解】 句意：球队在镇里的比赛中获胜多次。根据“The team...many times in their town games.”可知，他们的努力有了回报，让她们获胜很多次，win“赢得，获胜”，而动作发生在过去，此处用win的过去式won。故填won。 【63题详解】 句意：这些球员们成了同学眼中的“小明星”。根据“The...became small ‘stars’”可知，这些球员们成了“小明星”，动词play变为名词“player”，意为“球员，运动员”，而球队不只一个人，此处用复数players，作主语，指代前文足球队的女孩们。故填players。 【64题详解】 句意：她们的教练郑敏说：“这些女孩不仅勤奋刻苦，而且深深地热爱着足球。”根据“not only hard-working but also deeply love...”可知，女孩们不仅勤奋刻苦，而且深深地热爱着足球，soccer“足球”，作宾语，符合语境。故填soccer。 【65题详解】 句意：“现在我们有了一块足球场，可以进行训练。我相信球队会越来越好。”根据“Now”可知，为现在发生的动作，用一般现在时；结合“Now we...a soccer field for training.”可知，现在他们有一个足球场了，have“有”，主语we为复数，have用原形。故填have。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Big Bear and Small Bear are going to have an afternoon tea party. They go to the supermarket. “Look! ____66____ sale!” says Small Bear. He puts the milk in the cart (购物车). “Buy one, get one free.” Small Bear says ____67____ puts two kilos of eggs in the cart. “What a good deal.” The bears put more and more things in their cart. They come to the checkout counter (收银台). “Too many things! How can we take them back home?” says Small Bear. “____68____ are four things on our shopping list. We should only keep them. Let’s be s... shoppers.” says Big Bear. One by one, the bears put ____69____ the things they don’t need. “This ____70____ the last item.” says Small Bear “Goodbye, fish food. We don’t even have a fish!” 【答案】66. On 67. and 68. There 69. back 70. is 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大熊和小熊在超市购物时，因为促销活动买了过多的东西，最后意识到应该只买清单上的必需品。 【66题详解】 句意：正在打折！on sale“减价出售”，固定用法，首字母大写。故填On。 【67题详解】 句意：小熊说着，把两公斤鸡蛋放进购物车。says和puts是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：我们的购物清单上有四样东西。此处表示“有”，是结构there be，首字母大写。故填There。 【69题详解】 句意：熊一个接一个地把不需要的东西放回去。根据“the things they don’t need”可知把它们不需要的东西放回去，put back“放回去”。故填back。 【70题详解】 句意：这是最后一个物品。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是This，be动词用is。故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Zicheng. _______71_______? B: Hi, Lintong. I’m reading a book. A: _______72_______? B: It’s a book about teamwork. A: _______73_______? B: I learned how to work together with others in a team. Teamwork is so important. A: _______74_______. Can I borrow (借) it? B: Sure. I will finish (完成) it as soon as possible. A: _______75_______. B: You are welcome. 【答案】71. What are you doing 72. What’s the book about/ What’s it about/... 73. What did you learn from the book 74. You are right/That sounds great... 75. Thanks/ Thank you... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段AB之间的对话，主要讨论了B正在读的一本关于团队合作的书。 【71题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I’m reading a book”可推知，A在询问B正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【72题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It’s a book about teamwork”可推知，A在询问书的内容是关于什么的。故填What’s the book about/ What’s it about/... 【73题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I learned how to work together with others in a team”可推知，A在询问B从书中学到了什么。故填What did you learn from the book。 【74题详解】 根据上文B的观点“Teamwork is so important.”以及后文A提出借书的请求“Can I borrow it?”可推知，A对这本书表现出兴趣，认同B的观点。故填You are right/That sounds great... 【75题详解】 根据下文B的回答“You are welcome”可推知，A在表达感谢。故填Thanks/ Thank you... 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 社区是我家，怎能不爱她？最近你发现一部分邻居对社区环境卫生不关心，而且还乱扔垃圾。请你以“How to Protect Our Community”为题，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁邻居们为保护社区做贡献。 写作要求：（1）至少列举三条保护社区的建议； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数 70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Protect Our Community? The community is our home, so we should protect it well. Here are some suggestions for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Protect Our Community? The community is our home, so we should protect it well. Here are some suggestions for you. Never throw rubbish around. We should put it into bins. Don’t pick flowers or step on grass. We should take care of them. Take part in voluntary cleaning activities. Everyone should do something to help keep the community clean and tidy. So take part in such activities and offer our help. If everyone does some little things, our community will be a better place to live in. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； 时态：主要采用一般现在时； 提示：文章需要列举至少三条保护社区建议，注意条理清晰，表达正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出保护社区的必要性（已经给出）； 第二步，列举三条具体的保护社区的建议； 第三步，总结并呼吁大家共同努力，保护社区环境。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②offer our help提供帮助 ③take care of照顾、照料 [高分句型] If everyone does some little things, our community will be a better place to live in.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much honey do they need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One box. B. Two boxes. C. Three boxes. 2. When will the student give the talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At ten. B. At half past ten. C. At half past eleven. 3. Who will travel to Beijing with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 4. How was the girl’s volunteer activity yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was interesting. B. It was great. C. It was meaningful. 5. What did Kangkang do at the show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He danced. B. He sang songs. C. He played the guitar. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Mengmeng have a geography class? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday. 7. What is Mengmeng going to learn this week? A. The Earth. B. The Water. C. The Weather. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the bank? A. On Zhongshan Road. B. On Renmin Road. C. On Huashan Road. 9. How will the woman go to the bank? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Li Hong do last Sunday? A. She went shopping with Kangkang. B. She had a picnic with her parents. C. She took part in a volunteer activity in her community. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between Li Hong and Kangkang? A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Classmates. 12. Who put the rubbish into bins? A. Li Hong. B. Kangkang. C. Li Hong and Kangkang. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Tang Lin’s team practice for the match? A. On the school playground. B. In the park near the school. C. In the school gym. 14. How long did Tang Lin’s team practice every day? A. For one hour. B For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 15. What was Tang Lin’s team not good at? A. Shooting the ball. B. Passing the ball. C. Stopping the ball. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Notice Telephone Please call 906- 256-524 the day before the picking ____16____ from 13:00 to 20:00. Children ● MUST stay close to their ____17____. ● MUST NOT ____18____ up and down to strawberry rows. Basket A basket of strawberries is ____19____ yuan in total. Pet Don’t take any pets. Pets may be dangerous to ____20____. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 （A） Rules of the Train Museum ★Be quiet ★No running. ★No smoking (吸烟). ★Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool. ★No food or drinks in the pool. ★No smoking. ★Take a shower before getting into the pool. ★No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) ★No smoking. ★No food or drinks. ★No glassware. ★No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Run. B. Smoke. C. Take photos. D. Get on the trains. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Take a shower. C. Take some drinks. D. Eat some food. 23. What must children wear in the play area? A Socks. B. Shoes. C. Dresses. D. Glasses. 24. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Which is TRUE? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. There are five rules of the swimming pool. C. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. （B） If you were a little screw (螺丝钉), could you keep working there forever? Lei Feng answered this question with his services to his country. Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier. During the 22 years he was alive, ________. He held things for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his friend’s sick parents. He darned (补) pants and socks for his fellow soldiers. Lei Feng spoke little about what he did. After he died in 1962, people found his diary and learned about him. “There is a limit (限度) to one’ s life but no limit to serving the people.” Lei Feng said. To learn from Lei Feng, each year’s March 5 has been named as “Learn From Lei Feng Day”. On that day, students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the role model. Some of them choose to put the shared bikes along the road in order. Others go to the nursing home to help look after the old. All of them want to help others by doing small things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How does the passage begin? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By describing (描述) a picture. D. By asking a question. 27. When was Lei Feng born? A. In 1922. B. In 1940. C. In 1946. D. In 1963. 28. Which of the following is the best to be put in the ________. A. he made much money B. he helped many people C. he worked as a screw worker D. he made some friends 29. Which of the following are TRUE according to the passage? ①Lei Feng is popular all over the world. ②Learn From Lei Feng Day falls on March 5. ③Lei Feng always told his friends what he did. ④Students learn from Lei Feng by doing small things. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Helpful Person B. A Popular Festival C. Special Students D. Shared Bikes （C） We live on the Earth It’s our home. But how much do you know about it? The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. It’s the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface (表面) of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water. Why do we have days and nights? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it’s daytime. As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it’s daytime for the other half. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How many planets are running around the Sun? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 32. What’s the main colour of the Earth when you see it in space? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Green. D. Red. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Earth only runs around the Sun. B. The Earth is the nearest planet to the Sun. C. All the planets and stars run around the Sun. D. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. 34. When it is night, the half of the Earth ________. A. faces the Sun B. goes around itself C. is away from the Sun D. goes around the Sun 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science. B. History. C. Stories. D. People. （D） Tony is a middle school student. He has some special family rules that make his life meaningful. Tony believes these rules play a big role in his life and family. ____36____ This helps them stay in good shape. On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school, and his parents run in the morning. ____37____ After dinner, they can’t watch TV or play games. The family usually sit (坐) on the sofa and have a talk. Tony likes to share interesting stories about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. ____38____ Every morning before going to school and every night before bed, Tony says “I love you” to his parents, and they say it back. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. ____39____ Many students don’t like doing sports but Tony is different. He is good at sports and he looks healthy. ____40____ Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy and active, these rules also let his family live a happy life. 根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A. These rules also make his family life full of love. B. First, there is a rule about taking exercise every day. C. Also, they have a rule that evening time is for family only. D. Another rule is to always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. E. The rule of taking exercise every day makes Tony different from his classmates. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people like cycling. They ____41____ go to work or school by bike. Mark Beaumont ____42____ a British man. He also loves ____43____. But different from ____44____, he would like to go farther (更远). He has just finished his journey ____45____ become the fastest person to cycle around the world. The 25-year-old British man ____46____ his journey in Paris last August. From then on he ____47____ 195 days and 6 hours cycling 18,000 miles through 20 ____48____. It’s not a(n) ____49____ ride for Mark. ____50____ the journey, he has met floods (洪水), robbers, traffic accidents and so on. But all these difficulties didn’t ____51____ Mark from going on. He ____52____ it at last. The journey not only made Mark become a new Guinness World Record holder (吉尼斯世界纪录保持者), but also helped ____53____ raise thousands of pounds for charity (慈善). Mark was ____54____ about his success and he planned to write a book about his journey. “I hope to encourage (鼓励) other young people to try ____55____ best to make their dreams come true,” he said. 41. A. even B. never C. often D. always 42. A. is B. are C. has D. have 43. A. walking B. skiing C. running D. cycling 44. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 45. A. and B. but C. or D. while 46. A. opened B. closed C. started D. finished 47. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 48. A. cities B. villages C. towns D. countries 49. A. easy B. hard C. unhappy D. difficult 50. A. After B. About C. From D. During 51. A. take B. stop C. support D. drop 52. A. made B. went C. got D. arrived 53. A. me B. you C. him D. her 54. A. sad B. worried C. angry D. excited 55. A. his B. her C. their D. its 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, they, have, win, hard, plan, play, so, soccer, game In Zhaozhuang, a small mountain village in Yiyuan county, Shandong, there is a group of soccer-loving girls. In 2019, the Zhaozhuang Primary School ____56____ to make up a soccer team. The school chose over 20 healthy and hard-working girls. And most importantly, ____57____ had interests in playing soccer. The girls often trained about five times a week. There was no soccer field in their village. ____58____ the team always trained in the village’s square. After several years of training and competing (比赛), the girls realized (意识到) that soccer was not just an easy ____59____. It’s a sport that needs teamwork. They soon did ____60____ in their training. Their ____61____ work paid off. The team ____62____ many times in their town games. In 2022, the team won second place in Yiyuan County Primary and Secondary School Sports Games, and in 2023, they came third. The ____63____ became small “stars” in the eyes of their classmates. “These girls are not only hard-working but also deeply love ____64____,” said Zheng Min, their coach. “Now we ____65____ a soccer field for training. I believe the team will get better and better.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Big Bear and Small Bear are going to have an afternoon tea party. They go to the supermarket. “Look! ____66____ sale!” says Small Bear. He puts the milk in the cart (购物车). “Buy one, get one free.” Small Bear says ____67____ puts two kilos of eggs in the cart. “What a good deal.” The bears put more and more things in their cart. They come to the checkout counter (收银台). “Too many things! How can we take them back home?” says Small Bear. “____68____ are four things on our shopping list. We should only keep them. Let’s be s... shoppers.” says Big Bear. One by one, the bears put ____69____ the things they don’t need. “This ____70____ the last item.” says Small Bear “Goodbye, fish food. We don’t even have a fish!” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Zicheng. _______71_______? B: Hi, Lintong. I’m reading a book. A: _______72_______? B: It’s a book about teamwork. A: _______73_______? B: I learned how to work together with others in a team. Teamwork is so important. A: _______74_______. Can I borrow (借) it? B: Sure. I will finish (完成) it as soon as possible. A: _______75_______. B: You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 社区是我家，怎能不爱她？最近你发现一部分邻居对社区环境卫生不关心，而且还乱扔垃圾。请你以“How to Protect Our Community”为题，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁邻居们为保护社区做贡献。 写作要求：（1）至少列举三条保护社区的建议； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数 70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Protect Our Community? The community is our home, so we should protect it well. Here are some suggestions for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年下学期期末质量检测，七年级英语。一、听力理解20小题，每小题一分，共20分。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, how much honey do we need? Mom. there is one box at home. One box is enough. One, how much honey do we need? Mom. there is on box at home. One box is enough. Two, when we'll meet me, we'll give a talk about water. I'd have passed them. Two, when we'll make me, we'll give a talk about water. I'd have passed him. Three, I will go to visit beijing with my parents. Wow, have a good time. Three, I will go to visit beijing with my parents. Wow, have a good time. For lining, what does you think of your volunteer activity yesterday? IT was . meaningful. For binging, what does you think of your volunteer activity yesterday? IT was . meaningful. Five, hi, come. What did you do at her drama show last saturday? A singing songs and danced. I play the guitar. Wow, sounds interesting. Five, hi, can what did you do at your drama show last saturday? Ah, sing songs and danced. I play the guitar. Wow, sounds interesting. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Do you have a geography class every thursday? My mom. yes, I do. What are you going to learn this week? We're going to learn unit five, the earth. Do you have a geography class every thursday? My mom. yes, I do. What are you going to learn this week? We are going to learn. Unit five, the earth. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Yes, there is one on run minutes road. Is IT far from here? No, you can walk there, go a long sunshine road and turn right on red minutes road. You can see . IT on your left. Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Yes, there is one on run minutes road. Is IT far from here? No, you can walk there, go a long sunshine road and turn right on red minutes road. You can see . IT on your left. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, i'm lee hung. I live in guangming community. We helped clean the park in our community last sunday. I took part in a volunteer activity with my good friend康kang。We helped clean the park in our community. I swept the ground, can picked up the rubbish and put IT into bens. When we saw the clean park, we were very happy. Hello, i'm lon. I live in in community. We helped to clean the park in our community last sunday. I took part in a volunteer activity with my good friend come down. We helped clean the park in our community. I swept the ground. 康康picked up the rubbish and put IT into bins。When we saw the clean park, we were very happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Tony lin, I heard that your class won the football match. Yes, I was very happy we did. IT. where did your team practice for the match? Well, we practice on the school playground every day after school. How long did you practice . every day for two hours? wall? You work so hard. but we had to, because we were not good at passing balls, so we practice to pass the ball to each other. During the practice, we sometimes felt tired, but never thought of giving up. You really did a good job. Thank you. Tong lin, I heard that your class won the football match. Yes, I was very happy we did. IT. where did your team practice for the match? Well, we practice on the school playground every day after school. How long did you practice . every day for two hours? Well, you work so hard. but we had to because we were not good at passing balls. So we practice to pass the all to each other. During the practice, we sometimes felt tired, but never thought of giving up. You really did a good job. Thank you. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。On our farm, we grow many fresh strawberries. Would you like to visit our farm and enjoy them? We will try our best to keep a safe environment for your please read the notices below to pick the strawberry you need to call us at nine, zero, six, two, five, six, five, two for the day. Before the picking day, you can call us from thirteen to twenty. If children come, they must stay close to their parents. They must not run up and down to strawberry rose. Our workers will tell them where to pick strawberries for safety, you must use our new baskets. Only a basket alone costs five. You on IT holds about two kilograms of strawberries. One basket of strawberry is fifty. You on in total. Don't take any pets with you on the farm. Your pet may be dangerous to others. We hope all of you will be our safety rules. We are sure you will have a good farming time. On our farm, we grow many fresh strawberries. Would you like to visit our farm and enjoy them? We'll try our best to keep a safe environment for your please read the notices below to pick the strawberries you need to call us at nine zero, six, two, five, six, five, two for the day. Before the picking day, you can call us from thirteen to twenty. If children come, they must stay close to their parents. They must not run up and down to strike. Ry rose, our workers will tell them where to pick strawberries for safety, you must use our new baskets. Only a basket alone costs five. You on IT holds about two kilograms of strawberries. One basket of strawberries is fifty. You on in total. Don't take any pets with you on the farm. Your pet may be dangerous to others. We hope all of you will obey our safety rules. We are sure you will have a good farming time. 听力考试到此结束。