精品解析：安徽省宿州市萧县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

萧县2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cold. 2. What was the boy doing at eight o’clock last Sunday evening? A. B. C. 3. Where might the accident happen? A At school. B. In front of the hospital. C. In front of the library. 4. Who is going to the movies? A. Jim. B. Judy. C. Jim and Judy. 5. How often does Jimmy clean the living room? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. II. 长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What will Yang Lin do this weekend? A. Collect the rubbish. B. Take after-school classes. C. Play games in the park. 7. When is Steven going to take part in the volunteer work? A. This weekend. B. Next month. C. This summer vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What’s the matter with Mr. Smith? A. Mr. Smith can’t sleep well. B. Mr. Smith has a headache. C. Mr. Smith has a stomachache. 9. What does Mr. Smith do? A. He is a college teacher. B. He is a computer programmer. C. He is a newspaper reporter. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. Mr. Smith works too much. B. Mr. Smith is tired of his new job. C. Mr. Smith lives far from his office. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He argued with Kim. B. He is ill. C. His clothes are out of style. 12. When did they argue? A. Last week. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 13. What does the boy’s father advise him to do? A. To call Kim’s parents. B. To call Kim. C. To call Teen Talk. 14. Who tells the boy to call his teacher for advice? A His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. 15. How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to others’ advice? A. By sending him an e-mail. B. By writing to him. C. By telephoning him. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两 遍。 Information sheet It suddenly 16 to rain at 11:30 yesterday morning. Our English teacher was walking to the 17 at that time. Some boys were playing 18 and they got wet in the rain. Many students were talking about the bad 19 in the classroom. The rain stopped about 20 minutes later. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —__________? —I have a toothache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙痛，什么都不想吃。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What can I do for you我能为您做点什么；What’s the matter with you 你怎么了；How do you like it你觉得它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything”可知此处询问What’s the matter with you“你怎么了”。故选C。 2. —Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden? —________. They are so lovely. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, no problem C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你能帮我花园里的花浇水吗？——当然可以，没问题。它们太可爱了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Sure, no problem当然可以，没问题；You’re welcome不客气； I’m afraid not我恐怕不能。根据后文“They are so lovely.”可知，这里是同意帮忙。Sure, no problem，意为“当然可以，没问题”符合语境。故选B。 3. Why not your friends for help when you are in trouble. A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：当你有困难的时候为什么不向你的朋友寻求帮助。Why not+动词的原形，表示为什么不做某事；短语ask sb. for help表示向某人寻求帮助。结合语境，故选A。 4. —What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? —When the rainstorm came, I ________ in the library. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. am reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暴风雨发生的时候你在做什么？——暴风雨来的时候，我正在图书馆看书。 考查过去进行时。read动词原形或过去式；reads第三人称单数形式；was reading过去进行时；am reading现在进行时。根据问句中“at the time of the rainstorm”以及答句中“When the rainstorm came”可知，这里问的是过去暴风雨来的那个时刻正在做什么，要用过去进行时来回答。故选C。 5. —Do you like the movie Nezha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —Sure. Nezha is so brave and strong. The ________ of Nezha teaches us never to give up when we face problems. A. risk B. spirit C. sign D. trouble 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢电影《哪吒2》吗？——当然喜欢。哪吒既勇敢又强大。哪吒的精神教导我们在面对问题时永不放弃。 考查名词辨析。risk风险；spirit精神；sign迹象；trouble麻烦。根据“teaches us never to give up when we face problems”可知，此处说的是哪吒的精神教会我们在面对问题时永不放弃，“spirit”符合语境。故选B。 6. —Cindy is in hospital and she looks bored. —Sorry to hear that. Let’s go to the hospital and ________ her ________. A. pick; up B. cheer; up C. call; up D. wake; up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪住院了，她看起来很无聊。——很遗憾听到这个消息。让我们去医院，让她开心起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；cheer up使……开心；call up给……打电话；wake up醒来。根据前文“Sorry to hear that. Let’s go to the hospital”可知，此处应该表达让我们去医院，让她开心起来。故选B。 7. —Mary, you should find a ________ chance to explain everything to your sister. —I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. A. proper B. serious C. typical D. fair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你应该找一个恰当的机会向你姐姐解释所有事情。——我找了。但她根本不听我说。 考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的，合适的；serious严肃的，认真的；typical典型的；fair公平的。根据语境可知，这里说的是要找一个合适的机会去跟姐姐解释，“proper”符合语境，表示合适的时机。故选A。 8. —Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? —Sorry, I was so busy with my homework that I ________ forgot it. A. completely B. recently C. heavily D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么没有来派对？——抱歉，我忙于做作业，以至于完全忘了。 考查副词辨析。completely完全，彻底；recently最近；heavily沉重地；quietly安静地。根据“I was so busy with my homework”可知，此处指忙着做作业，完全忘记了派对的事情，用副词“completely”修饰动词。故选A。 9. Our teacher asks us to watch the news every day ________ we can learn more about the outside world. A. while B. though C. so that D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就能更多地了解外面的世界。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，老师让我们每天看新闻的目的是让我们了解外面的世界，“we can learn more about the outside world”表示目的，所以用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选C。 10. —Mom, I didn’t pass the English exam and I feel very sad. —________. As long as you work hard, you will succeed (成功) next time. A. Well done B. No way C. Not really D. It’s not a big deal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我没通过英语考试，且我感到很难过。——没什么大不了的。只要你努力，你下次就会成功。 考查情景交际。Well done做得好；No way不可能；Not really不完全是；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据“As long as you work hard, you will succeed (成功) next time.”可知，此处安慰对方没通过考试不算什么。故选D。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A If you often have a cold, headache, or backache, there is ____11____ wrong with your health. Eating healthy food ____12____ good for our health. Tofu, milk, ____13____ are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of common ____14____ food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other countries think tofu is good for health, ____15____. They also like eating it. Milk is ____16____ kind of healthy food. Every day, you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can keep us ____17____. Vegetables are very ____18____. You should eat ____19____ them. They are nutritious (有营养的). As we know, it’s important ____20____ a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat. 11. A. everything B. something C. anything D. thing 12. A. are B. was C. is D. will be 13. A. hamburgers B. meat C. ice-cream D. vegetables 14. A. Japanese B. American C. English D. Chinese 15. A. also B. too C. neither D. either 16. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 17. A. heavy B. weak C. thin D. strong 18. A. sick B. sore C. important D. nervous 19. A. a lot of B. plenty C. much D. a lot 20. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeping 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，列举了豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等健康食品，并强调了均衡饮食的必要性。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你经常感冒、头痛或背痛，说明你的健康出了某些问题。 everything每件事物；something某事物；anything任何事物；thing东西。根据“wrong with your health”可知，此处指健康出了某些问题。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：吃健康食品对我们的健康有益。 are是，主语为复数；was是，is的过去式；is是，主语为单数名词或不可数名词；will be将是，将来时。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为动名词“Eating healthy food”，动词用is。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜对我们健康有益。 hamburgers汉堡；meat肉类；ice-cream冰淇淋；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Vegetables are very”可知，此处指豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：豆腐是一种常见的中国食品。 Japanese日本的；American美国的；English英国的；Chinese中国的。根据“We often eat it in China”可知，豆腐是中国常见的食物。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：现在越来越多其他国家的人也认为豆腐有益健康。 also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；neither也不，两者；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“They also like eating it.”可知，其他国家的人也认为豆腐有益健康。此句为肯定句，且空处位于句末，用too。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品。 the other两者之中的另一个；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；another泛指另一个，三者或三者以上；others其他的，后不接名词。空处为单数可数名词“kind”，且健康的食物有很多，此处指三者及以上的另一种，用another。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它能让我们保持强壮。 heavy沉重的；weak虚弱的；thin瘦的；strong强壮的。根据“Milk is another kind of healthy food.”可知，牛奶是健康食品，能让我们保持强壮。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：蔬菜非常重要。 sick生病的；sore疼痛的；important重要的；nervous紧张的。根据“They are nutritious (有营养的).”可知，蔬菜是有营养的，所以很重要。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你应该多吃蔬菜。 a lot of大量，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；plenty大量，名词，常构成plenty of，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，副词，修饰动词。空后为“them”指代“vegetables”，可数名词复数，用a lot of修饰。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：众所周知，保持均衡饮食很重要。 keep保持，动词原形；to keep保持，动词不定式；kept保持，动词过去式；keeping保持，动名词。此句为“It’s+形容词+to do sth”“做某事是……的”结构，空处填动词不定式作主语。故选B。 B Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ____21____ that have helped me and my friends through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually ____22____ for about fifteen minutes with my lovely dog. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some ____23____ drives away your stress easily most of the time. And ____24____ you find music helpful give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you ____25____. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go ____26____. But if you are a book lover just like me, ____27____ a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to a lot of new places. Putting ____28____ into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worry off your mind, so I often call my best friend and we ____29____ our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it. Remember, many other students also have the problem of ____30____ just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 21. A. reasons B. ways C. habits D. results 22. A. walk B. jump C. stand D. sit 23. A. jokes B. lessons C. tasks D. sports 24. A. if B. since C. until D. before 25. A. funny B. friendly C. happy D. kind 26. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 27. A. copy B. write C. print D. read 28. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 29. A. care about B. hear from C. think about D. talk about 30. A. stress B. mess C. break D. rest 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了考试季缓解压力的几种方法，包括散步、听音乐、阅读和与朋友聊天等。 【21题详解】 句意：这里有一些帮助我和我的朋友度过考试季的方法。 reasons原因；ways方法；habits习惯；results结果。根据“When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk.”可知，散步是缓解考试季压力的方法。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我通常和我可爱的狗散步约15分钟。 walk散步；jump跳跃；stand站立；sit坐下。根据“When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk.” 可知，此处指与小狗一起散步。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：大多数时候，做一些运动可以很容易地消除你的压力。 jokes玩笑；lessons课程；tasks任务；sports运动。根据“Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games.”可知，跑步等运动能驱散压力。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：并且如果你发现音乐有帮助，试试吧。 if如果；since自从；until直到；before之前。根据“you find music helpful”和“give it a go”可知，此处指如果音乐有用，可以试试。用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：听你最喜欢的歌曲一定会让你开心。 funny有趣的；friendly友好的；happy开心的；kind善良的。根据“you find music helpful”和“Listening to your favorite songs”可知，自己最喜欢的音乐会使自己快乐。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这样做最好的是你不需要去任何地方。 anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句；everywhere到处；somewhere某处，常用于肯定句；nowhere无处。根据“Listening to your favorite songs”可知，听最喜欢的音乐不需要去任何地方，强调无需特意去某处。否定句中用anywhere。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但是如果你和我一样是一个爱读书的人，那就花半个小时读一本你喜欢的书。 copy复制；write写作；print印刷；read阅读。根据“But if you are a book lover”和“Reading can take you to a lot of new places.”可知，如果是书籍爱好者，那么可以读书缓解压力。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：将你自己投入一个新世界可以帮助你暂时忘记这个世界的压力。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“helps you forget your stress”可知，此处是对读者说的，用第二人称的反身代词yourself。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这真的能让烦恼远离你的脑海，所以我经常给最好的朋友打电话，聊聊我们美好的时光或者一些有趣的事，不知不觉中我就感觉好多了。 care about关心；hear from收到……的来信；think about思考；talk about谈论。根据“our good times or something funny”可知，此处指与好朋友打电话谈论美好的时光和有趣的事情，来缓解压力。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：记住，许多其他学生也有和你一样的压力问题，且这不是不能处理的事情。 stress压力；mess混乱；break休息；rest休息。根据“Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along.”可知，此处指许多学生都有压力。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Tom, you were late for school this morning, weren’t you? B: Yes, I was, Mom. But I helped save a person. A: Really? ____31____ B: I was walking along Long Road when I saw an old man lying by the side of the road. ____32____ A: So you stopped and asked the girl what happened? B: Yes, that’s right. ____33____ He needed to go to the hospital right away. A: ____34____ B: I called 120 and went to the hospital with them. A: ____35____ B: At eight fifteen. Luckily, the doctors saved the old man in time. A: Tom, I’m proud of you. A. The girl told me that the old man was her grandfather and had a heart problem. B. Were you going to school at that time? C. What happened on your way to school? D. When did you get to the hospital? E. How did you go to the hospital? F. What did you do next? G. A little girl next to him was crying for help. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要是谈论汤姆上学路上帮助一位老人的事。 【31题详解】 根据“ I was walking along Long Road when I saw an old man lying by the side of the road. ”可知，空处应是问路上发生什么事了，C项“你上学路上发生了什么事”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I was walking along Long Road when I saw an old man lying by the side of the road.”和“So you stopped and asked the girl what happened?”可知，空处应和求助有关，G项“他旁边的一个小女孩在呼救。”符合语境，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“He needed to go to the hospital right away.”可知，空处应是解释老人需要去医院的原因，A项“那个女孩告诉我，那个老人是她的祖父，患有心脏病。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I called 120 and went to the hospital with them.”可知，空处应是问做了什么，F项“接下来你做了什么”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“At eight fifteen. ”可知，空处应是询问时间，D项“你什么时候到医院的”符合语境，故选D。 VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Animals Home Day: Monday We have dogs, cats, and other pets that need your love and care. Call Mrs. Li at 010-8135-4420 City Park Day: Wednesday Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing away rubbish. Let’s protect the environment together. Call Miss Gao at 010-8079-9154 Food Bank Day: Friday There are many poor people in our city. They don’t have enough food to eat. Do you want to be a volunteer? Can you help us give out to them? Call Mr. Lu at 010-8221-4824 Old People’s Home Day: Saturday There are many old people in our city. They have no families and they are very lonely. Call Mr. Xu at 010-8799-3830 36. Who is helping protect the environment? A. Miss Gao. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Xu. D. Mr. Lu. 37. If you care for animals, you can call Mrs. Li at ________. A. 010-8079-9154 B. 010-8135-4420 C. 010-8799-3830 D. 010-8221-4824 38. What does the third notice ask people to do? A. To help the poor. B. To visit old people. C. To get a pet. D. To collect rubbish. 39. The notices are posted (发布) to ________. A. invite some people B. advertise some products (产品) C. look for some missing things D. have more volunteers 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过四则通知，分别介绍了四种不同场所招募志愿者的活动，旨在招募更多志愿者参与到这些公益活动中来。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“City Park Day: Wednesday Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing away rubbish. Let’s protect the environment together. Call Miss Gao at 010-8079-9154”可知，是高小姐在号召人们保护环境，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animals Home Day: Monday We have dogs, cats, and other pets that need you love and cares. Call Mrs. Li at 010-8135-4420”可知，如果你关心动物，可以拨打010-8135-4420给李夫人打电话，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food Bank Day: Friday There are many poor people in our city. They don’t have enough food to eat. Do you want to be a volunteer? Can you help us give out to them?”可知，第三个通知是让人们帮助穷人，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据每个通知中都有招募志愿者的信息可知，这些通知是为了招募更多志愿者，故选D。 B John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt terrible and couldn’t eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. Here is the instruction on the bottle of the medicine: Cold medicine: You must shake it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) for a day: Age over 15: 2 teaspoonfuls; 8-14: 1 teaspoonful; 5-7: 1/2 teaspoonful. The children under 4 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2016. 40. How often should John take the medicine? A. He should take it three times a day before meals. B. He should take it three times a day after meals. C. He had a terrible cold and a fever. D. He had a stomachache. 41. John should take ________ a day. A. 1 teaspoonful B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 1/2 teaspoonful D. 2 teaspoonfuls 42. John should ________ before he takes the medicine. A. do some exercise B. eat nothing C. shake the medicine D. drink a cup of tea. 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了约翰因患重感冒发烧去看医生后拿到一瓶药，接着详细介绍了这瓶感冒药的说明书内容，包括服用频率、不同年龄段的剂量、服用前的注意事项、保存要求以及有效期等，旨在让读者清楚了解该药品的使用方法和相关信息。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take it three times a day after meals.”可知，约翰应该每天饭后服用三次药，故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age over 15: 2 teaspoonfuls”以及“John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now.”可知，约翰16岁，一天应服用2茶匙的药，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must shake it before you take it.”可知，约翰在服药前应该摇晃药瓶，故选C。 C A student put a note (纸条) on his classmate’s back while they were at recess (课间休息) one day. The note said, “I’m Silly (愚蠢的)”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to work it out. Only the boy with the note on his back could. After solving the problem, the teacher took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “First, all of you might be put a note by other people. All you have to do is no caring about that. Just learn to grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you were kind enough to tell this boy about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise (否则), you might be the one with a note on your back someday with no one to tell you.” 43. Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class. C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the note. D. Because only the boy could solve the problem. 44. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 4? A Looking at the rest. B. Being put a note by other people. C Laughing at the boy. D. Not caring at all. 45. What is the key point of the teacher’s second advice? A. There’s no need to make many friends. B. Friends can’t always help you. C. Friendship isn’t important in life. D. Friends may help you in a difficult time. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩在课间被同学贴纸条嘲笑，而在数学课上只有他能解决难题的故事。老师借此事教育同学们，不要在意他人的负面评价，要努力成长进步；同时强调了朋友的重要性，朋友可能在困难时刻给予帮助，要珍惜友谊。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to work it out. Only the boy with the note on his back could.”可知，老师让男孩到黑板前去是因为只有他能解决这个问题，故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“First, all of you might be put a note by other people. All you have to do is no caring about that.”可知，“that”指代前面提到的“被别人贴上纸条”这件事，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And it seems that none of you were kind enough to tell this boy about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise (否则), you might be the one with a note on your back someday with no one to tell you.”可知，老师第二条建议是希望你能有个这样的朋友，在你背后被贴标签的时候，能够提醒你，即朋友可能在困难时刻帮助你。故选D。 D One Monday morning, when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt uncomfortable (不舒服的). I couldn’t stand still, then fell down and the world went black. Someone shouted, “Oh, my God, she’s falling.” I only remembered that the doctor asked me my name. This happened because I was too tired. I was busy cleaning my new house and I ate little last weekend. The doctor told me that a kind man saw me fall down. He got to me right away, and told others to call 120. He stayed with me until the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, so he missed his train. At last, this kind man left without telling us his name. I don’t know the kind man’s name. But if he reads this article and remembers a young girl fainting (晕倒) at the train station, I’d like him to know that I want to say “Thank you” to him. If I meet with such a man, I will do the same as he did to me. And I’ll pass on the kindness to others. 46. When did the writer feel uncomfortable suddenly? A. One Monday morning. B. One Monday evening. C. One Friday morning. D. One Saturday evening. 47. How did the writer go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By ambulance. D. By car. 48. What does such a man refer to (指的是)? A. Someone falls down B. Someone needs help C. Someone eats little D. Someone misses the train 49. According to the passage, the writer will ________. A. spend lots of time finding out the man’s name B. say “Thank you” to others more often C. do some cleaning at the train station on weekends D. pass on the kindness to others and help more people like the man 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在周一早晨等火车时因过度劳累晕倒，一位陌生人及时救助并护送她到医院的故事。作者表达了对这位无名善心人的感激，并承诺将这份善意传递下去。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Monday morning, when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt uncomfortable...”可知，作者是在周一早晨感到不适。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“He stayed with me until the ambulance arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital...”可知，作者是乘救护车去的医院。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If I meet with such a man, I will do the same as he did to me.”并结合上下文可知，作者晕倒了，受到了陌生人的帮助，作者遇到“such a man”，也会像好心人一样提供帮助，故such a man指代“需要帮助的人”。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“And I’ll pass on the kindness to others.”可知，作者会将这份善意传递给他人，故作者会效仿善心人的行为帮助他人。故选D。 E It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you’re sad or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much better. Even if you’re very angry, never hurt the person you argued with in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult (成年人) if your parent hurts you. You could also have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice. Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 50. Which of the following ways to calm down is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Go out to run around. B. Go to play a ball. C. Listen to some relaxing music. D. Find a quiet place and relax. 51. What shouldn’t you do when there is a fight in your family? A. Visit someone and get advice. B. Hurt the person you argued with. C. Find a quiet place to calm down. D. Have a family meeting to talk about it. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Never fight with anyone in your family B. A family fight may hurt everyone in your family C. What should you do when a family fight happens D. Try to do something to stop the fight 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文针对家庭争吵这一现象，详细说明了在这种情况下人们应该采取的措施，目的是帮助人们在家庭发生争吵时知道如何正确应对。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax.”可知，文中提到冷静下来的方式有出去跑步、去打球、找个安静的地方放松，未提及听轻松的音乐，故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even if you’re very angry, never hurt the person you argued with in your family.”可知，当家庭中有争吵时，不应该伤害和你争吵的人，故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕家庭中发生争吵时该怎么做展开，包括冷静的方法、不伤害对方、召开家庭会议、向成年人或家庭医生寻求建议等，所以选项C“当家庭争吵发生时，你应该怎么做”最能概括文章内容，故选C。 F 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) Do you actually love yourself? In fact, self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself. Because when people truly love themselves, they can be happier and more confident (自信的). Here are some ways about how to love yourself. ※ Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way. ※ Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. ※ Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. People can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. 53. How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned (提及)? ________________________________________________________________ (不超5个词) 54. Why should people love themselves? ________________________________________________________________ (不超10个词) 55. What can people learn from having fun by themselves? ________________________________________________________________ (不超10个词) 【答案】53. Three. 54. Because they can be happier and more confident. 55. People can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自爱的重要性以及三种实现自爱的方法。 【53题详解】 根据“Stop comparing yourself with others.”、“Stop trying to be perfect.”及“Have fun by yourself.”可知，文中提到了三种爱自己的方式。故填Three. 【54题详解】 根据“Because when people truly love themselves, they can be happier and more confident.”可知，人们爱自己是因为可以更快乐和自信。故填Because they can be happier and more confident. 【55题详解】 根据“People can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this.”可知，独自娱乐的收获是学会享受独处。故填People can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Reading and writing are two important s________ (技能). 【答案】(s)kills 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读和写作是两项重要的技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，由“two”可知，用其复数形式。故填(s)kills。 57. Mr. Brown often p________ (提供) poor students with food and clothes. 【答案】(p)rovides 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生经常给贫困学生提供食物和衣服。根据空格后“poor students with food and clothes”，结合首字母和中文提示可知，此处考查：provide sb with sth，固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”；又根据句中“often”可知，此处在陈述经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是Mr. Brown，所以此处应该用动词的第三人称单数形式，作谓语，provide的第三人称单数形式是provides。故填(p)rovides。 58. Although I am the only child in my family, I don’t feel l________ (孤独的) because I have many friends. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我是家里的独生子，但我并不感到孤独，因为我有很多朋友。根据中文提示和首字母可知，此处应用形容词“lonely”；“feel”是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，描述人的感受，“lonely”符合语境。故填(l)onely。 59. You should try your best to find out the t________ (真相) of the matter. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该尽最大努力查明这件事情的真相。truth“真相”，名词作宾语，the表特指，用名词单数。故填(t)ruth。 60. Try to g________ (猜测) the new words. Don’t depend on your dictionary all the time. 【答案】(g)uess 【解析】 【详解】句意：试着猜测新单词。不要总是依赖你的字典。根据中文提示“猜测”及首字母“g”可知，此处应用动词“guess”；“try to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“尽力做某事，试着做某事”，所以这里要用动词原形。故填(g)uess。 X. 书面表达（20分） 61. 假如你是李明，你将代表学校参加全县中学生演讲比赛。请你以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题用英文写一篇演讲稿。 现存现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生不愿做家务，原因如下： 1.认为做家务是父母的工作； 2.做家务占用学习的时间； …… ●整理床铺 ●洗衣服，叠衣服 ●打扫房间 ●倒垃圾 …… 至少两点…… 要求： （1） 表达准确，语句通顺； （2） 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （3） 词数80左右。 We Should Do Chores at Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We Should Do Chores at Home Dear teachers and friends, Today, I want to talk about why we should do chores at home. Many students dislike doing housework. Some think it’s their parents’ job, while others believe it takes time away from studying. At home, I often make my bed, wash and fold clothes, clean my room, and take out the trash. Through these tasks, I’ve learned two important things: First, chores teach me responsibility and independence. Second, helping my parents makes our home happier and shows my love for them. Housework isn’t just work—it’s a way to grow. Let’s start doing our part at home! Thank you! Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“现存现象”和“你常做的家务”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达体会和看法。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth想要做某事 ②talk about谈论 ③do chores做家务 ④dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事 ⑤take out把……拿出去 ⑥teach sb sth教某人某事 ⑦let sb do sth让某人做某事 ⑧start doing sth开始做某事 [高分句型] ①Today, I want to talk about why we should do chores at home. (why引导的宾语从句) ②Let’s start doing our part at home! (Let引导的祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 萧县2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cold. 2. What was the boy doing at eight o’clock last Sunday evening? A. B. C. 3. Where might the accident happen? A. At school. B. In front of the hospital. C. In front of the library. 4. Who is going to the movies? A. Jim. B. Judy. C. Jim and Judy. 5. How often does Jimmy clean the living room? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. II. 长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What will Yang Lin do this weekend? A. Collect the rubbish. B. Take after-school classes. C. Play games in the park. 7. When is Steven going to take part in the volunteer work? A. This weekend. B. Next month. C. This summer vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What’s the matter with Mr. Smith? A. Mr. Smith can’t sleep well. B. Mr. Smith has a headache. C. Mr. Smith has a stomachache. 9. What does Mr. Smith do? A. He is a college teacher. B. He is a computer programmer. C. He is a newspaper reporter. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. Mr. Smith works too much. B. Mr. Smith is tired of his new job. C. Mr. Smith lives far from his office. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He argued with Kim. B. He is ill. C. His clothes are out of style. 12. When did they argue? A. Last week. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 13. What does the boy’s father advise him to do? A. To call Kim’s parents. B. To call Kim. C. To call Teen Talk. 14. Who tells the boy to call his teacher for advice? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. 15. How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to others’ advice? A. By sending him an e-mail. B. By writing to him. C. By telephoning him. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两 遍。 Information sheet It suddenly 16 to rain at 11:30 yesterday morning. Our English teacher was walking to the 17 at that time. Some boys were playing 18 and they got wet in the rain Many students were talking about the bad 19 in the classroom. The rain stopped about 20 minutes later. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —__________? —I have a toothache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 2. —Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden? —________. They are so lovely. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, no problem C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid not 3. Why not your friends for help when you are in trouble. A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking 4. —What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? —When the rainstorm came, I ________ in the library. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. am reading 5. —Do you like the movie Nezha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —Sure. Nezha is so brave and strong. The ________ of Nezha teaches us never to give up when we face problems. A. risk B. spirit C. sign D. trouble 6. —Cindy is in hospital and she looks bored. —Sorry to hear that. Let’s go to the hospital and ________ her ________. A. pick; up B. cheer; up C. call; up D. wake; up 7. —Mary, you should find a ________ chance to explain everything to your sister. —I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. A. proper B. serious C. typical D. fair 8. —Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? —Sorry, I was so busy with my homework that I ________ forgot it. A. completely B. recently C. heavily D. quietly 9. Our teacher asks us to watch the news every day ________ we can learn more about the outside world. A. while B. though C. so that D. as soon as 10. —Mom, I didn’t pass the English exam and I feel very sad. —________. As long as you work hard, you will succeed (成功) next time. A. Well done B. No way C. Not really D. It’s not a big deal VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A If you often have a cold, headache, or backache, there is ____11____ wrong with your health. Eating healthy food ____12____ good for our health. Tofu, milk, ____13____ are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of common ____14____ food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other countries think tofu is good for health, ____15____. They also like eating it. Milk is ____16____ kind of healthy food. Every day, you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can keep us ____17____. Vegetables are very ____18____. You should eat ____19____ them. They are nutritious (有营养的). As we know, it’s important ____20____ a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat. 11. A. everything B. something C. anything D. thing 12. A. are B. was C. is D. will be 13. A. hamburgers B. meat C. ice-cream D. vegetables 14. A. Japanese B. American C. English D. Chinese 15. A. also B. too C. neither D. either 16. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 17. A. heavy B. weak C. thin D. strong 18. A. sick B. sore C. important D. nervous 19. A. a lot of B. plenty C. much D. a lot 20. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeping B Whenever the exam season comes stress may come along. Here are some ____21____ that have helped me and my friends through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually ____22____ for about fifteen minutes with my lovely dog. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some ____23____ drives away your stress easily most of the time. And ____24____ you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you ____25____. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go ____26____. But if you are a book lover just like me, ____27____ a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to a lot of new places. Putting ____28____ into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worry off your mind, so I often call my best friend and we ____29____ our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it. Remember, many other students also have the problem of ____30____ just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 21. A. reasons B. ways C. habits D. results 22. A. walk B. jump C. stand D. sit 23. A. jokes B. lessons C. tasks D. sports 24. A. if B. since C. until D. before 25. A. funny B. friendly C. happy D. kind 26. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 27. A. copy B. write C. print D. read 28. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 29. A. care about B. hear from C. think about D. talk about 30 A. stress B. mess C. break D. rest Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Tom, you were late for school this morning, weren’t you? B: Yes, I was, Mom. But I helped save a person. A: Really? ____31____ B: I was walking along Long Road when I saw an old man lying by the side of the road. ____32____ A: So you stopped and asked the girl what happened? B: Yes, that’s right. ____33____ He needed to go to the hospital right away. A: ____34____ B: I called 120 and went to the hospital with them. A: ____35____ B: At eight fifteen. Luckily the doctors saved the old man in time. A: Tom, I’m proud of you. A. The girl told me that the old man was her grandfather and had a heart problem. B. Were you going to school at that time? C. What happened on your way to school? D. When did you get to the hospital? E. How did you go to the hospital? F. What did you do next? G. A little girl next to him was crying for help. VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Animals Home Day: Monday We have dogs, cats, and other pets that need your love and care. Call Mrs. Li at 010-8135-4420 City Park Day: Wednesday Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing away rubbish. Let’s protect the environment together. Call Miss Gao at 010-8079-9154 Food Bank Day: Friday There are many poor people in our city. They don’t have enough food to eat. Do you want to be a volunteer? Can you help us give out to them? Call Mr. Lu at 010-8221-4824 Old People’s Home Day: Saturday There are many old people in our city. They have no families and they are very lonely. Call Mr. Xu at 010-8799-3830 36. Who is helping protect the environment? A. Miss Gao. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Xu. D. Mr. Lu. 37. If you care for animals, you can call Mrs. Li at ________. A. 010-8079-9154 B. 010-8135-4420 C. 010-8799-3830 D. 010-8221-4824 38. What does the third notice ask people to do? A. To help the poor. B. To visit old people. C. To get a pet. D. To collect rubbish. 39. The notices are posted (发布) to ________. A. invite some people B. advertise some products (产品) C. look for some missing things D. have more volunteers B John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt terrible and couldn’t eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. Here is the instruction on the bottle of the medicine: Cold medicine: You must shake it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) for a day: Age over 15: 2 teaspoonfuls; 8-14: 1 teaspoonful; 5-7: 1/2 teaspoonful. The children under 4 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2016. 40. How often should John take the medicine? A. He should take it three times a day before meals. B. He should take it three times a day after meals. C He had a terrible cold and a fever. D. He had a stomachache. 41. John should take ________ a day. A. 1 teaspoonful B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 1/2 teaspoonful D. 2 teaspoonfuls 42. John should ________ before he takes the medicine. A. do some exercise B. eat nothing C. shake the medicine D. drink a cup of tea. C A student put a note (纸条) on his classmate’s back while they were at recess (课间休息) one day. The note said, “I’m Silly (愚蠢的)”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to work it out. Only the boy with the note on his back could. After solving the problem, the teacher took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “First, all of you might be put a note by other people. All you have to do is no caring about that. Just learn to grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you were kind enough to tell this boy about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise (否则), you might be the one with a note on your back someday with no one to tell you.” 43. Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class. C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the note. D. Because only the boy could solve the problem. 44. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 4? A. Looking at the rest. B. Being put a note by other people. C. Laughing at the boy. D. Not caring at all. 45. What is the key point of the teacher’s second advice? A. There’s no need to make many friends. B. Friends can’t always help you. C. Friendship isn’t important in life. D. Friends may help you in a difficult time. D One Monday morning, when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt uncomfortable (不舒服的). I couldn’t stand still, then fell down and the world went black. Someone shouted, “Oh, my God, she’s falling.” I only remembered that the doctor asked me my name. This happened because I was too tired. I was busy cleaning my new house and I ate little last weekend. The doctor told me that a kind man saw me fall down. He got to me right away, and told others to call 120. He stayed with me until the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, so he missed his train. At last, this kind man left without telling us his name. I don’t know the kind man’s name. But if he reads this article and remembers a young girl fainting (晕倒) at the train station, I’d like him to know that I want to say “Thank you” to him. If I meet with such a man, I will do the same as he did to me. And I’ll pass on the kindness to others. 46. When did the writer feel uncomfortable suddenly? A. One Monday morning. B. One Monday evening. C. One Friday morning. D. One Saturday evening. 47. How did the writer go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By ambulance. D. By car. 48. What does such a man refer to (指的是)? A. Someone falls down B. Someone needs help C. Someone eats little D. Someone misses the train 49. According to the passage, the writer will ________. A. spend lots of time finding out the man’s name B. say “Thank you” to others more often C. do some cleaning at the train station on weekends D. pass on the kindness to others and help more people like the man E It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you’re sad or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much better. Even if you’re very angry, never hurt the person you argued with in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult (成年人) if your parent hurts you. You could also have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice. Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 50. Which of the following ways to calm down is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Go out to run around. B. Go to play a ball. C. Listen to some relaxing music. D. Find a quiet place and relax. 51. What shouldn’t you do when there is a fight in your family? A. Visit someone and get advice. B. Hurt the person you argued with. C. Find a quiet place to calm down. D. Have a family meeting to talk about it. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Never fight with anyone in your family B. A family fight may hurt everyone in your family C. What should you do when a family fight happens D. Try to do something to stop the fight F 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) Do you actually love yourself? In fact, self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself. Because when people truly love themselves, they can be happier and more confident (自信的). Here are some ways about how to love yourself. ※ Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way. ※ Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. ※ Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. People can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. 53. How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned (提及)? ________________________________________________________________ (不超5个词) 54. Why should people love themselves? ________________________________________________________________ (不超10个词) 55. What can people learn from having fun by themselves? ________________________________________________________________ (不超10个词) IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Reading and writing are two important s________ (技能). 57. Mr. Brown often p________ (提供) poor students with food and clothes. 58. Although I am the only child in my family, I don’t feel l________ (孤独的) because I have many friends. 59. You should try your best to find out the t________ (真相) of the matter. 60. Try to g________ (猜测) the new words. Don’t depend on your dictionary all the time. X. 书面表达（20分） 61. 假如你是李明，你将代表学校参加全县中学生演讲比赛。请你以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题用英文写一篇演讲稿。 现存现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生不愿做家务，原因如下： 1.认为做家务是父母的工作； 2.做家务占用学习的时间； …… ●整理床铺 ●洗衣服，叠衣服 ●打扫房间 ●倒垃圾 …… 至少两点…… 要求： （1） 表达准确，语句通顺； （2） 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （3） 词数80左右。 We Should Do Chores at Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$