精品解析：河南省周口市太康县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024–2025学年第二学期期末教学测评 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How can the boy learn about the law? A. By watching TV. B. By talking to friends. C. By reading law books. 2. What does the girl need? A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A notebook. 3. Where is the bookshop? A. On Red Street. B. On River Street. C. On Green Street. 4. How many planets go around the sun? A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Seven. 5. How may Lily go to the supermarket? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does Jack’s mother often volunteer? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a museum. 7. What is Jack’s father good at? A. Teaching math. B. Teaching science. C. Teaching PE. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How far is the theater from here? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers. 9. Where should the man change the bus? A. At the hospital. B. At the park. C. At the supermarket. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What grade is Linda in? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. 11. Why does Linda make the poster? A. To reuse old things. B. To protect the earth. C. To help her classmates. 12. How many suggestions does the poster give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which pair of trousers does the boy like? A. The black pair. B. The blue pair. C. The brown pair. 14. Where are the black trousers? A. Before the blue ones. B. Under the blue ones. C. Next to the blue ones. 15. How much does the boy need to pay if he buys two pairs? A. 120 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 240 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Rules Traffic rule Stop at the red light and 16.________ when it’s green. Shopping rule Pay before 17.________. Class rule Listen 18.________ and not talk. Family rule Respect our 19.________. Library rule Keep 20.________ in the library. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hi, boys and girls! Here is some new volunteer work for you. Please have a look. School Library Helper In the school library, you need to put books back on the right bookshelves (书架). You also need to help some new students look for the books they need. 16:30-18:30, from Monday to Friday School Garden Helper You need to help care for the beautiful flowers in the school garden. A worker will be there to teach you how to take care of different flowers. 16:30-18:00, from Tuesday to Thursday Charity (慈善) Book Sale Helper There will be a book sale on the square in front of the school library next Friday. You can help sell books there. The money from the book sale is for helping the kids in a small village. 16:30-19:00 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do you need to do as a library helper? A. Clean the library. B. Repair the bookshelves. C. Buy new books for the library. D. Help new students look for books. 2. Who will teach the students to take care of the flowers in the school garden? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A worker. D. A student. 3. When can you be a charity book sale helper? A. This Friday morning. B. This Friday afternoon. C. Next Friday morning. D. Next Friday afternoon. 4. Where is the charity book sale? A. In the library. B. On the square. C. In the garden. D. In the village. 5. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A play. D. A song. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募海报，主要介绍学校图书馆、花园及慈善书展三项志愿工作的具体任务、时间与地点，号召学生参与。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“School Library Helper”部分中“In the school library, you need to put books back on the right bookshelves (书架). You also need to help some new students look for the books they need.”可知，图书馆助手需要帮助新生找书。故选D。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“School Garden Helper”部分中“A worker will be there to teach you how to take care of different flowers.”可知，是一位工人会教学生照顾花。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Charity (慈善) Book Sale Helper”部分中“There will be a book sale on the square in front of the school library next Friday. You can help sell books there.”以及“16:30-19:00”可知，慈善图书售卖助手的工作时间是下周五下午。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Charity (慈善) Book Sale Helper”部分中“There will be a book sale on the square in front of the school library next Friday.”可知，慈善图书售卖活动在广场上举行。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Hi, boys and girls! Here is some new volunteer work for you. Please have a look.”以及后文对各项志愿者工作的介绍可知，文章符合海报的特征，目的是告知相关信息并吸引学生参与。故选A。 B My name is Lucy. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. I study at Xinghua Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniforms every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Lucy think of the rules in her life? A. Strict (严格的). B. Important. C. Wonderful. D. Interesting. 7. What time can Lucy arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:25 a.m. B. At 7:35 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. 8. How long can Lucy play computer games according to this passage? A. For twenty minutes. B. For thirty-five minutes. C. For one hour. D. For one and a half hours. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Lucy is a tidy girl. B. Lucy never follows the school rules. C. Lucy doesn’t like playing computer games. D. Lucy has to be quiet at home. 10. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Lucy’s School Life B. Lucy’s Tidy Room C. Rules at Lucy’s Home D. Rules in Lucy’s Life 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了露西生活中的规则，包括她家里的规则以及学校的规则。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，露西认为生活中的规则很重要。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，露西必须在早上7:30前到校，7:25 a.m.符合这个时间要求。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour.”可知，露西玩电脑游戏的时间不能超过半小时，二十分钟在这个范围内。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可推知，露西是一个爱整洁的女孩。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头提到“There are many rules in my life.”，后文分别介绍了家里的规则和学校的规则，整体围绕露西生活中的规则展开。因此，选项D“露西生活中的规则”是最合适的标题。故选D。 C Did you see a wild goose (大雁) fly alone in the sky? The answer must be “no”. Wild geese (goose的复数) always fly in groups and in order. Do you know why? One wild goose may get hurt easily, especially (尤其) a young one. When flying in a group, the young ones are always in the middle of the group. The elders flying outside the group can look after them and protect them. Wild geese don’t know directions well. If they fly alone, they may get lost. But when in a group, the elders can lead (引领) the way. One wild goose cannot fly for a long time. When they fly in a group, there is always a head goose flying in the front. Others will make a sound to cheer it on. So they can fly fast and far. When the head goose gets tired, the one behind it will come to the front and keep flying. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic of “wild goose” at the beginning of the text? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By making a survey. 12. Where do the young wild geese stay in a group? A. In the front of the group. B. In the middle of the group. C. At the end of the group. D. Outside the group. 13. How many reasons why wild geese fly in a group are mentioned (提及) in the text? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Which of the following is true about elder wild geese? A They often take care of young wild geese. B. They never get lost. C They can fly for a long time. D. They can fly fast and far. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A Wild Geese to the South B. Wild Geese and Their Home C. Wild Geese in a Group D. Wild Geese with No Food 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大雁总是成群有序飞行的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you see a wild goose (大雁) fly alone in the sky? The answer must be ‘no’. Wild geese (goose的复数) always fly in groups and in order. Do you know why?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出关于大雁的话题，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When flying in a group, the young ones are always in the middle of the group.”可知，幼雁在雁群的中间，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One wild goose may get hurt easily”“But when in a group, the elders can lead (引领) the way”和“One wild goose cannot fly for a long time”可知，大雁成群飞行的原因有：一是一只大雁单独飞行容易受到伤害；二是年长大雁能引领方向，避免迷路；三是一只大雁单独飞行不能飞很长时间，共三个原因，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The elders flying outside the group can look after them and protect them.”可知，年长的大雁经常照顾幼雁，A选项正确，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕大雁成群飞行的原因展开，最佳标题是“大雁成群飞行”，故选C。 D The Yellow River is one of the most important rivers in China. It is called the “Mother River”. ____16____ It is the second longest river in China. The Yellow River gets its name from the yellow- brown colour of its water. ____17____ The river carries lots of yellow soil when it runs through Shaanxi. The river starts in the mountains of western China. It runs through nine provinces (省份). ____18____ In summer and autumn, it rains a lot in the Yellow River basin (流域). The river gets lots of water. ____19____ The river doesn’t have much water then. For a long time, the Yellow River brings lots of water and helps grow food. Today, people are working hard to save the Yellow River. They are planting trees to stop soil from washing into the river. ____20____ It is a symbol (象征) of China’s history and culture. Let’s all do our part to protect this great river. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is about 5,460 kilometers long. B. The Yellow River is not just a river. C. This colour comes from the soil. D. In winter and spring, there is a little rain. E. Then it runs into the Bohai Sea in Shandong. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黄河的基本情况，以及人们为保护黄河所做的努力，强调了黄河作为中国历史和文化象征的重要地位。 【16题详解】 根据“It is the second-longest river in China.”可知，前文提到黄河是中国第二长河，选项A“它大约有5460公里长”用具体数据说明黄河的长度，与“第二长河”的描述相呼应，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“The Yellow River gets its name from the yellow-brown colour of its water.”可知，前文解释黄河名称来源于其水的黄棕色，选项C“这种颜色来自土壤”进一步说明水的颜色的成因，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“It runs through nine provinces.”可知，前文提到黄河流经九个省份，选项E“然后它流入山东的渤海”说明黄河的最终流向，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“In summer and autumn, it rains a lot in the Yellow River basin. The river gets lots of water.”及“The river doesn’t have much water then.”可知，前文讲夏秋季节雨水多、水量大，后文说此时水量少，选项D“在冬季和春季，雨水很少”，解释了水量少的原因，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“It is a symbol of China’s history and culture.”可知，后文指出黄河是中国历史和文化的象征，选项B“黄河不仅仅是一条河”升华了黄河的意义，引出其象征意义，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday, I found my classmate Lily was not happy. I heard her talk about the coming ____21____ with another classmate. She worried about it ____22____ she didn’t come to school for a few days last month. I ____23____ to help her prepare for the exam. I asked her to come to my home to study ____24____ the next day. First I ____25____ my notes (笔记) to her. Each part of the notes had a clear ____26____. The titles made it ____27____ for her to look through. I ____28____ beside her to answer her questions. While studying, I also introduced a great website to her. I told her there were many ____29____ exercises on it. After _____30_____ all day together, I saw a smile (笑容) on Lily’s face. She said my notes helped her a lot. They were like a _____31_____ to the door of knowledge. She also said she would take her notes like I did and make her notes as clear as _____32_____. Because of our hard work, she got _____33_____ grades in the exam. Helping Lily was such a meaningful _____34_____. It was great to see her worry _____35_____ a smile. It taught me that a little help could make a big difference. 21. A. trip B. exam C. party D. holiday 22. A. if B. or C. but D. because 23. A. returned B. happened C. offered D. remembered 24. A. soon B. again C. suddenly D. together 25. A. lent B. sold C. carried D. dropped 26. A. list B. title C. colour D. number 27. A. easy B. free C. heavy D. healthy 28. A. ran B. cried C. sat D. slept 29. A. bad B. old C. expensive D. helpful 30. A. paying B. costing C. taking D. spending 31. A. gift B. key C. line D. host 32. A. mine B. ours C. hers D. theirs 33. A. small B. good C. deep D. large 34. A. sport B. excuse C. experience D. question 35. A. start with B. stand for C. turn into D. knock on 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者发现同学莉莉因考试焦虑而闷闷不乐，主动提出帮助，一起复习并分享资料，最终莉莉取得好成绩，作者体会到助人之乐。 【21题详解】 句意：我听到她和另一位同学谈论即将到来的考试。 trip旅行；exam考试；party聚会；holiday假期。根据“I ... to help her prepare for the exam.”可知，此处说的是即将到来的考试。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她很担心，因为上个月她有几天没来上学。 if如果；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“She worried about it ... she didn’t come to school for a few days last month.”可知，“担心考试”和“没来上学几天”之间是因果关系，后句是原因，因此用because连接。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我主动帮她准备考试。 returned返回；happened发生；offered主动提出；remembered记得。根据“Last Friday, I found my classmate Lily was not happy.”以及“She worried about it because she didn’t come to school for a few days last month.”可知，看到莉莉担心考试，此处是作者主动提供帮助，offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我叫她第二天来我家一起学习。 soon很快；again再次；suddenly突然；together一起。根据“I offered to help her prepare for the exam.”可知，作者帮莉莉备考，应是一起学习。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：首先我把我的笔记借给她。 lent借出；sold卖；carried携带；dropped掉落。根据“I asked her to come to my home to study together.”结合前文可知，作者帮助莉莉复习，由于莉莉上个月有几天没来上学，应是把笔记借给她，lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”，符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：笔记的每一部分都有清晰的标题。 list清单；title标题；colour颜色；number数字。根据“The titles made it ... for her to look through.”可知，此处说的是标题。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这些标题让她很容易浏览。 easy容易的；free免费的；heavy重的；healthy健康的。根据“Each part of the notes had a clear title.”结合常识可知，清晰标题的作用是让内容易于浏览，easy“容易的”，符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我坐在她旁边回答她的问题。 ran跑；cried哭泣；sat坐；slept睡觉。根据“... answer her questions.”结合语境可知，回答问题应是坐在旁边。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我告诉她上面有很多有用的练习。 bad坏的；old旧的；expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的。根据“While studying, I also introduced a great website to her.”结合前文可知，作者在帮助莉莉复习，向其介绍网站，应是对于学习有帮助，所以上面的练习应是有用的，helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：一起度过一整天后，我看到莉莉脸上露出了笑容。 paying支付；costing花费；taking拿；spending度过。根据“I asked her to come to my home to study together the next day.”可知，此处是指她们一起学习，度过了一整天，spend all day“度过一整天”，符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：它们就像打开知识之门的钥匙。 gift礼物；key钥匙；line线条；host主人。根据“... to the door of knowledge.”可知，此处是将笔记比喻成开门的钥匙，key to the door“开门的钥匙”，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她说她会像我一样做笔记，让她的笔记和我的一样清晰。 mine我的；ours我们的；hers她的；theirs他们的。根据“She also said she would take her notes like I did and make her notes as clear as ...”可知，莉莉表示要像作者一样做笔记，所以是和“我的笔记”对比，空格处指代的“我的笔记”，需用名词性物主代词mine指代my notes。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：因为我们的努力，她在考试中取得了好成绩。 small小的；good好的；deep深的；large大的。根据“Because of our hard work ...”可知，努力备考后应取得好成绩，good grades“好成绩”，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：帮助莉莉是一次很有意义的经历。 sport运动；excuse借口；experience经历；question问题。根据“Helping Lily was such a meaningful ...”可知，帮助莉莉这件事是一次经历。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：看到她的担忧变成笑容真是太好了。 start with从……开始；stand for代表；turn into变成；knock on敲击。根据“to see her worry ... a smile.”可知，担忧变为笑容，turn into“变成”，符合语境。故选C。 四、语篇填空（分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 task trust open mistake project discuss support goal face solve I like to work in a team. Last week, we just finished (完成) a team ____36____ in school. At the beginning, we held a meeting to set a ____37____. Then we fully ____38____ how to do it. Everyone shared ideas ____39____ and listened to others carefully. This helped build ____40____ in us. With the help of the team head, we divided the ____41____ so we all know what to do. We ____42____ some difficulties. But no one was afraid (害怕的) of making ____43____. Everyone worked hard to ____44____ the problems. Through teamwork, we can get help and ____45____ from our group members. Working in a team helps us learn more and become better. 【答案】36. project 37. goal 38. discussed 39. openly 40. trust 41. tasks 42. faced 43. mistakes 44. solve 45. support 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者上周在学校完成一个团队项目的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：上周，我们在学校刚刚完成了一个团队项目。根据“Last week, we just finished (完成) a team…in school.”和备选词可知，此处表达完成了一个团队项目，project“项目”符合句意。故填project。 【37题详解】 句意：一开始，我们开了个会来设定目标。根据“At the beginning, we held a meeting to set a…”和备选词可知，此处表达开会设定目标，goal“目标”符合句意。故填goal。 【38题详解】 句意：然后我们充分讨论了如何去做。根据“Then we fully…how to do it.”和备选词可知，此处表达充分讨论，discussed“讨论”符合句意，时态为一般过去时，动词变为过去式形式discussed。故填discussed。 【39题详解】 句意：每个人都公开分享想法，并认真倾听他人的意见。根据“Everyone shared ideas…and listened to others carefully.”和备选词可知，此处表达每个人都公开分享想法，openly“公开地”符合句意，修饰动词shared。故填openly。 【40题详解】 句意：这有助于建立我们之间的信任。根据“This helped build…in us.”和备选词可知，此处表达建立信任，trust“信任”符合句意。故填trust。 【41题详解】 句意：在团队负责人的帮助下，我们分配了任务，所以我们都知道该做什么。根据“With the help of the team head, we divided the…so we all know what to do.”和备选词可知，此处表达分配了任务，tasks“任务”符合句意，且应用复数形式表示多项任务。故填tasks。 【42题详解】 句意：我们面临了一些困难。根据“We…some difficulties.”和备选词可知，此处表达面临了一些困难，faced“面临”符合句意，时态为一般过去时，动词变为过去式形式faced。故填faced。 【43题详解】 句意：但没有人害怕犯错。根据“But no one was afraid (害怕的) of making…”和备选词可知，此处表达没有人害怕犯错，mistakes“错误”符合句意，make mistakes“犯错”，动词短语。故填mistakes。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都努力解决问题。根据“Everyone worked hard to…the problems.”和备选词可知，此处表达每个人都努力解决问题，solve“解决”符合句意，to后接动词原形构成不定式作目的状语。故填solve。 【45题详解】 句意：通过团队合作，我们可以得到团队成员的帮助和支持。根据“Through teamwork, we can get help and…from our group members.”和备选词可知，此处表达得到团队成员的帮助和支持，support“支持”符合句意，and连接两个并列的名词。故填support。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Welcome to Henry Street. It’s a good place to have fun. There ____46____ many clothes shops. You can buy nice clothes at good prices. ____47____ you don’t like shopping, you can go to the park. It’s across ____48____ the Good Luck Clothes Shop. Some people often play ____49____ guitar in the park. You can listen to the music or take a walk. There are also some restaurants on Henry Street. The food in them is very nice. If you want to go to a quiet place, you can go to the library. There you can read different kinds ____50____ books. Have a good time. 【答案】46. are 47. If 48. from 49. the 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亨利街是一个娱乐的好地方，那里有服装店、公园、餐馆和图书馆等，能满足不同人的需求。 【46题详解】 句意：那里有很多服装店。根据“There…many clothes shops”可知，本句是there be句型，“shops”是复数，be动词用“are”。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢购物，你可以去公园。根据“...you don’t like shopping, you can go to the park”可知，给出一种假设情况，此处是条件状语从句，“If”意为“如果”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填If。 【48题详解】 句意：它在好运服装店的对面。根据“It’s across...the Good Luck Clothes Shop”可知，说明公园的位置在服装店对面，“across from”意为“在……对面”。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：一些人经常在公园里弹吉他。根据“play...guitar”可知， “play the guitar”意为“弹吉他”。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：在那里你可以读到不同种类的书。根据“different kinds...books”可知，“kinds of”意为“各种各样的”。故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome! ____51____? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A: ____52____? B: Size 36, please. A: OK. This kind of shoes sells very well. Do you want to try them on? B: Yes. Well, they fit me well, but I don’t like the colour. Do you have other colours? A: ____53____. We have white, brown, black and red. B: I like white best. ____54____? A: 499 yuan. B: OK. ____55____. 【答案】51. May I help you/Can I help you 52. What size do you want/What size do you need 53. Yes, we do 54. How much are they 55. I’ll take them 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于购买运动鞋的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.”可知，A是店员，此处应是欢迎顾客并询问是否需要帮助。故填May I help you/Can I help you。 【52题详解】 根据“Size 36, please.”可知，此处是在询问顾客需要的尺码。故填What size do you want/What size do you need。 【53题详解】 根据“Do you have other colours?”以及“We have white, brown, black and red.” 可知，A的回答是肯定的。故填Yes, we do。 【54题详解】 根据“499 yuan.”可知，B是在询问鞋子的价格。故填How much are they。 【55题详解】 根据前文B询问价格以及“OK.”可知，B决定购买这双鞋。故填I’ll take them。 六、书面表达 56. 上周六你们社区组织了一次清理社区人工湖的志愿活动。一共有9名志愿者参加了这个活动。他们分成了三组，第一组负责划船，第二组负责在船上清理水面上的垃圾，第三组负责把垃圾带走。一组的成员划船划得不好，后来第二组的成员来划船，而第一组的成员去捞垃圾。三个小组互相帮助，很快就清理完了人工湖。请用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍这次活动。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Last Saturday, our community held a voluntary activity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday, our community held a voluntary activity. Nine volunteers took part in cleaning up the community lake. They divided themselves into three groups. Group One rowed the boat. Group Two picked up the rubbish on the boat. Group Three collected the rubbish and took it away. Group One wasn’t good at rowing, so Group One and Group Two changed their tasks. The three groups helped each other and cleaned up the lake soon. It was a meaningful activity that not only made the lake cleaner but also showed the power of teamwork. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头以“上周六社区举办志愿活动”引入，交代事件的时间和背景，开启对活动的描述。 第二步，详细说明活动的具体情况：参与情况、分组与任务、过程调整、协作结果。 第三步，总结活动的结果，体现团队协作的成效。 ［亮点词汇］ ①voluntary activity 志愿活动 ②take part in 参与 ③clean up 清理 ④community lake 社区湖泊 ⑤divide into 分成 ⑥row the boat 划船 ⑦pick up the rubbish 捡垃圾 ⑧collect 收集 ⑨take away 运走 ⑩help each other 互相帮助 ［高分句型］ Group One weren’t good at rowing, so Group One and Group Two changed their tasks.（so引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024–2025学年第二学期期末教学测评 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How can the boy learn about the law? A. By watching TV. B. By talking to friends. C. By reading law books. 2. What does the girl need? A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A notebook. 3. Where is the bookshop? A. On Red Street. B. On River Street. C. On Green Street. 4. How many planets go around the sun? A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Seven. 5. How may Lily go to the supermarket? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does Jack’s mother often volunteer? A In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a museum. 7. What is Jack’s father good at? A. Teaching math. B. Teaching science. C. Teaching PE. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How far is the theater from here? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers. 9. Where should the man change the bus? A. At the hospital. B. At the park. C. At the supermarket. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What grade is Linda in? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. 11. Why does Linda make the poster? A. To reuse old things. B. To protect the earth. C To help her classmates. 12. How many suggestions does the poster give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which pair of trousers does the boy like? A. The black pair. B. The blue pair. C. The brown pair. 14. Where are the black trousers? A. Before the blue ones. B. Under the blue ones. C. Next to the blue ones. 15. How much does the boy need to pay if he buys two pairs? A. 120 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 240 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Rules Traffic rule Stop at the red light and 16.________ when it’s green. Shopping rule Pay before 17.________. Class rule Listen 18.________ and not talk. Family rule Respect our 19.________. Library rule Keep 20.________ in the library. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hi, boys and girls! Here is some new volunteer work for you. Please have a look. School Library Helper In the school library, you need to put books back on the right bookshelves (书架). You also need to help some new students look for the books they need. 16:30-18:30, from Monday to Friday School Garden Helper You need to help care for the beautiful flowers in the school garden. A worker will be there to teach you how to take care of different flowers. 16:30-18:00, from Tuesday to Thursday Charity (慈善) Book Sale Helper There will be a book sale on the square in front of the school library next Friday. You can help sell books there. The money from the book sale is for helping the kids in a small village. 16:30-19:00 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do you need to do as a library helper? A Clean the library. B. Repair the bookshelves. C. Buy new books for the library. D. Help new students look for books. 2. Who will teach the students to take care of the flowers in the school garden? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A worker. D. A student. 3. When can you be a charity book sale helper? A. This Friday morning. B. This Friday afternoon. C. Next Friday morning. D. Next Friday afternoon. 4. Where is the charity book sale? A. In the library. B. On the square. C. In the garden. D. In the village. 5. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A play. D. A song. B My name is Lucy. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. I study at Xinghua Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniforms every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Lucy think of the rules in her life? A. Strict (严格的). B. Important. C. Wonderful. D. Interesting. 7. What time can Lucy arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:25 a.m. B. At 7:35 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. 8. How long can Lucy play computer games according to this passage? A. For twenty minutes. B. For thirty-five minutes. C. For one hour. D. For one and a half hours. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Lucy is a tidy girl. B. Lucy never follows the school rules. C. Lucy doesn’t like playing computer games. D. Lucy has to be quiet at home. 10. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Lucy’s School Life B. Lucy’s Tidy Room C. Rules at Lucy’s Home D. Rules in Lucy’s Life C Did you see a wild goose (大雁) fly alone in the sky? The answer must be “no”. Wild geese (goose的复数) always fly in groups and in order. Do you know why? One wild goose may get hurt easily, especially (尤其) a young one. When flying in a group, the young ones are always in the middle of the group. The elders flying outside the group can look after them and protect them. Wild geese don’t know directions well. If they fly alone, they may get lost. But when in a group, the elders can lead (引领) the way. One wild goose cannot fly for a long time. When they fly in a group, there is always a head goose flying in the front. Others will make a sound to cheer it on. So they can fly fast and far. When the head goose gets tired, the one behind it will come to the front and keep flying. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic of “wild goose” at the beginning of the text? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By making a survey. 12. Where do the young wild geese stay in a group? A. In the front of the group. B. In the middle of the group. C. At the end of the group. D. Outside the group. 13. How many reasons why wild geese fly in a group are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Which of the following is true about elder wild geese? A. They often take care of young wild geese. B. They never get lost. C. They can fly for a long time. D. They can fly fast and far. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Wild Geese to the South B. Wild Geese and Their Home C. Wild Geese in a Group D. Wild Geese with No Food D The Yellow River is one of the most important rivers in China. It is called the “Mother River”. ____16____ It is the second longest river in China. The Yellow River gets its name from the yellow- brown colour of its water. ____17____ The river carries lots of yellow soil when it runs through Shaanxi. The river starts in the mountains of western China. It runs through nine provinces (省份). ____18____ In summer and autumn, it rains a lot in the Yellow River basin (流域). The river gets lots of water. ____19____ The river doesn’t have much water then. For a long time, the Yellow River brings lots of water and helps grow food. Today, people are working hard to save the Yellow River. They are planting trees to stop soil from washing into the river. ____20____ It is a symbol (象征) of China’s history and culture. Let’s all do our part to protect this great river. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is about 5,460 kilometers long. B. The Yellow River is not just a river. C. This colour comes from the soil. D. In winter and spring, there is a little rain. E. Then it runs into the Bohai Sea in Shandong. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday, I found my classmate Lily was not happy. I heard her talk about the coming ____21____ with another classmate. She worried about it ____22____ she didn’t come to school for a few days last month. I ____23____ to help her prepare for the exam. I asked her to come to my home to study ____24____ the next day. First I ____25____ my notes (笔记) to her. Each part of the notes had a clear ____26____. The titles made it ____27____ for her to look through. I ____28____ beside her to answer her questions. While studying, I also introduced a great website to her. I told her there were many ____29____ exercises on it. After _____30_____ all day together, I saw a smile (笑容) on Lily’s face. She said my notes helped her a lot. They were like a _____31_____ to the door of knowledge. She also said she would take her notes like I did and make her notes as clear as _____32_____. Because of our hard work, she got _____33_____ grades in the exam. Helping Lily was such a meaningful _____34_____. It was great to see her worry _____35_____ a smile. It taught me that a little help could make a big difference. 21. A. trip B. exam C. party D. holiday 22. A. if B. or C. but D. because 23. A. returned B. happened C. offered D. remembered 24. A. soon B. again C. suddenly D. together 25. A. lent B. sold C. carried D. dropped 26. A. list B. title C. colour D. number 27. A. easy B. free C. heavy D. healthy 28. A. ran B. cried C. sat D. slept 29. A. bad B. old C. expensive D. helpful 30. A. paying B. costing C. taking D. spending 31. A. gift B. key C. line D. host 32. A. mine B. ours C. hers D. theirs 33. A. small B. good C. deep D. large 34. A. sport B. excuse C. experience D. question 35. A. start with B. stand for C. turn into D. knock on 四、语篇填空（分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 task trust open mistake project discuss support goal face solve I like to work in a team. Last week, we just finished (完成) a team ____36____ in school. At the beginning, we held a meeting to set a ____37____. Then we fully ____38____ how to do it. Everyone shared ideas ____39____ and listened to others carefully. This helped build ____40____ in us. With the help of the team head, we divided the ____41____ so we all know what to do. We ____42____ some difficulties. But no one was afraid (害怕的) of making ____43____. Everyone worked hard to ____44____ the problems. Through teamwork, we can get help and ____45____ from our group members. Working in a team helps us learn more and become better. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Welcome to Henry Street. It’s a good place to have fun. There ____46____ many clothes shops. You can buy nice clothes at good prices. ____47____ you don’t like shopping, you can go to the park. It’s across ____48____ the Good Luck Clothes Shop. Some people often play ____49____ guitar in the park. You can listen to the music or take a walk. There are also some restaurants on Henry Street. The food in them is very nice. If you want to go to a quiet place, you can go to the library. There you can read different kinds ____50____ books. Have a good time. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome! ____51____? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A: ____52____? B: Size 36, please. A: OK. This kind of shoes sells very well. Do you want to try them on? B: Yes. Well, they fit me well, but I don’t like the colour. Do you have other colours? A: ____53____. We have white, brown, black and red. B: I like white best. ____54____? A: 499 yuan. B: OK. ____55____. 六、书面表达 56. 上周六你们社区组织了一次清理社区人工湖的志愿活动。一共有9名志愿者参加了这个活动。他们分成了三组，第一组负责划船，第二组负责在船上清理水面上的垃圾，第三组负责把垃圾带走。一组的成员划船划得不好，后来第二组的成员来划船，而第一组的成员去捞垃圾。三个小组互相帮助，很快就清理完了人工湖。请用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍这次活动。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Last Saturday, our community held a voluntary activity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$