精品解析：江苏省连云港市灌云县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 分值：150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（共20小题，1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the man like? A. B. C. 2. How will they go to Guilin? A. B. C. 3. What pet does the girl have? A. B. C. 4. Which story are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What happened to Sam? A. A girl hurt his left leg. B. A fire burned his left leg. C. He couldn’t move his left leg. 6. Where are they talking? A. At school. B. In the shopping mall. C. In the zoo. 7 How many birds does Mike see? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 8. Whose birthday is it? A. Lucy’s. B. Julie’ s. C. Jack’ s. 9. What does Kate need for her trip? A. Food. B. Binoculars. C. A map. 10 When is the man going to practice volleyball? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where are they going for the summer camp? A. To their sister school. B. To the Silk Road. C. To their own school. 12. How can the students get more information? A. By writing emails. B. By attending the meeting. C. By making phone calls. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Black Myth: Wukong Type It’s ________. Scenes Lively, real-life scenes of ancient China and its wonderful myths They are set on real places in ________, a province in China. Features It shows a magic mixture of traditional Chinese ________ and modern technology. 13. A. a fantastic film B. a fantasy story C. a video game 14. A. Shanxi B. Jiangxi C. Guangxi 15. A. history B. culture C. language 听第二篇短文，匹配人物及位置，完成第16-20小题。 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Which of the following “i” has a different pronunciation from the other three? A. sunrise B. while C. side D. giraffe 2. These days, ______ new football league called the “Su Super League” (苏超联盟) is taking China by storm. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. It’s said that Superman can see ______ walls. How amazing! A. across B. past C. through D. along 4. It was midnight. But he was still ______ thinking about the teaching plan. A. alive B. usual C. asleep D. awake 5. — ______ you tired when you went on a hiking trip? —No. I had a good time there. A. Are B. Do C. Were D. Did 6. —Lily, do you decide what to do this Saturday? —No. I ______ volunteer to pick up rubbish in the community. A. should B. must C. may D. could 7. Be quiet! Mr. Wu has ______ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 8. Many scientists ______ chances of going abroad to support our country. A. cheer up B. give up C. hold up D. put up 9. After hearing the good news, the old man was ______ excited ______ say anything. A. too... to B. so… that C. enough... to D. that… to 10. —Can you help me move the table? It’s too heavy. —______. A. You’d better not B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. No problem 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I was walking down a Mexican beach at sunset. I could see a woman in the distance (在远处). She kept bending down (弯腰), picking something up and throwing it out into the ____11____. As I got closer, I noticed that the woman was ____12____ starfish on the beach. One at a time, she threw them back into the ocean. I was surprised. I walked up to the woman and said, “Good evening. I was wondering ____13____ you are doing this.” “It’s low tide (低潮期) right now and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the ____14____. If I don’t throw them back into the sea, they’ll ____15____ here.” “I understand,” I said, “____16____ there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. And this could be ____17____ on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast (海岸). Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a ____18____?” The woman smiled, bent down and ____19____ another starfish. As she threw ____20____ back into the sea, she replied, “Made a difference to that one!” 11. A. water B. basket C. bag D. sand 12. A. lifting B. watching C. counting D. collecting 13. A. how B. why C. when D. where 14. A. street B. grass C. beach D. boat 15. A. change B. die C. sleep D. walk 16. A. or B. because C. but D. so 17. A. moving B. working C. happening D. living 18. A. hole B. mistake C. difference D. wish 19. A. picked up B. stepped on C. looked at D. sent away 20. A. her B. it C. him D. them 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Welcome to www. everydayshopping, com! You can buy everything you need of the best quality! Here are some new items. Vase ·Color: White ·Price: ¥70 ·Delivery (配送) time:10 days ·Other information: It can go with different kinds of flowers! Wallet ·Color: Black ·Price: ¥350 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day) ·Delivery time:7 days ·Other information: It is made of the best leather. Brand - new children’s bicycle ·Color: Yellow ·Price: ¥550 ·Delivery time: 3 days ·Other information: It has a basket at the front. DIY canvas (帆布) bag ·Color: White ·Price:¥50 ·Delivery time: 5 days ·Other information: You paint your own pictures on it. 21. How much are two wallets on Father’s Day? A. ¥350 B. ¥550 C. ¥600 D. ¥700 22. Which item has the shortest (最短) delivery time? A. Vase B. Bicycle C. Wallet D. Bag 23. What can you buy on the website with ¥400? A. A new children’s bicycle. B. 3 vases and 4 DIY canvas bags. C. A wallet and a vase. D. A DIY canvas bag and a wallet. B We often make art with chalk (粉笔), but can chalk itself become art? Shen Sihao, 31, does this with just a compass (指南针)! Shen grew up in Luoyang, Henan, a city with a long history. When he was in high school, he loved to carve chalk into relics (文物). “I had too much homework back then to carve more,” he said. After starting work in Beijing, Shen picked up his hobby again. He began sharing videos online to show off his works, like tomb figures (俑), arrows (箭), and more. His account (账号), Trifle in Break Time (课间琐事), has got a lot of fans. Many of them are young students. “I truly understand more about the relics through carving!” Shen said. He also had some interesting findings. For example, while carving an ancient warrior (古代士兵), he found that it looked like Ultraman (奥特曼). “Maybe the idea for Ultraman came from ancient China!” he joked. Carving with chalk isn’t easy. Shen often breaks his work. “Patience is key!” he said. “Life is like carving—when you go too fast or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.” 24. When did Shen Sihao start carving chalk? A. In his 20s. B. In his 30s. C. In his high school years. D. After he started to work. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mostly about? A. How Shen got popular. B. What Shen carved. C. How Shen carved chalk. D. Who Shen’s fans are. 26. What life lesson has Shen learned from carving? A. Think in different ways. B. Be patient and never give up. C. Never push yourself too hard. D. It’s never too late to learn new things. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The story of chalk. B. Ways to make art. C. Chalk becomes amazing artwork. D. Great artwork. C In movies, we can see robots fly into space to find treasure. Now, scientists in China have made a special robot to do this in real life, too! The space mining (采矿) robot is the first of its kind in China, said People’s Daily. Scientists at the China University of Mining and Technology (CUMT) made it. The robot is about 40 centimeters across and about 30 kilograms heavy. It uses electricity (电) to move around. Mining in space is hard because there is not much gravity (引力). On Earth, gravity helps keep tools and rocks in place. But in space, tools and rocks can float around. To help with the problem, the CUMT team got ideas from nature. They watched how insects (昆虫) move and woodpeckers (啄木鸟) climb trees. They gave the robot three wheel legs to move fast on asteroids (小行星). The robot also has three claw (爪子) legs. They help it hold on tight, so it does not float away. This way, the robot can “walk” on asteroids with little difficulty. The team tested it in pretend lunar soil (模拟月壤). The robot did well. It could walk, hold itself in place, and even take samples (样本). 28. What can we learn about the mining robot from the second paragraph? A. Why it can fly into space. B. How scientists made it. C. How the robot works. D. How big and heavy it is. 29. Why is mining in space difficult? A. There are too many rocks. B. The tools are too heavy to use. C. There is very low gravity. D. There aren’t enough workers. 30 How did the CUMT team make the robot walk easily in space? A. They made special legs for it. B. They gave the robot bigger wheels. C. They taught the robot to fly like a bird. D. They taught the robot to climb trees. 31. Where can we read this passage? A. Animal world. B. A science book. C. A fantasy story. D. A tour guide. D Damian puts the stone into the catapult, and points it at the bird. Jack can see all this. He wants to stop the—he wants to shout out—but what can he do? He looks in horror as Damian fires the stone into the air... and he hits the hawk! Jack hears an owl hoot. It’s getting late. Then he sees something on the railway track. He bends down and examines it. It is a beautiful long brown feather. A hawk’s feather. He follows the track and sees two more feathers. Then he hears a soft strange sound. He walks towards the sound and sees a wooden box. The hawk is lying behind it. ... “What can I do?” asks Jack. “How can I help you?” Then he makes a decision. There is only one thing he can do. He takes off his T-shirt and he wraps it carefully round the hawk. The hawk is frightened and it tries to escape. It tries to attack Jack with its beak and claws, but Jack is brave. He puts his T-shirt round the hawk like a blanket... —Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer At these words I shiver. Holmes leans forward and says excitedly: “Are you sure?” “Yes, I am sure,” replies Dr Mortimer. “But other strange things are happening since the death of Sir Charles. Some nights people see an animal on the moor (荒野) like the Hound (猎狗) of the Baskervilles...” “And do you believe in this hound?” asks Holmes. Dr Mortimer shakes his head. “I do not know what to believe. And Sir Henry Baskerville, the heir (继承人) to Sir Charles’s fortune, arrives in London this morning.” “Is Sir Henry the only heir?” “Yes. There was another one, Rodger Baskerville, Sir Charles’s younger brother. But he is dead. Henry is the last of the Baskervilles. I am meeting him this morning at Waterloo Station.” Holmes thinks for a moment. “I want to think about these things. Dr Mortimer, come back here at ten o’clock tomorrow morning and bring Sir Henry Baskerville with you.” Dr Mortimer agrees and hurries off. When he leaves, Holmes asks me: “What do you think of this case, Dr Watson?” “It is very strange,” I reply. “Sir Charles dies when he is running, Watson. He is running away from something. Then he falls down, dead from shock.” “What is he running away from?” I asked. “We don’t know. Maybe he sees something on the moor and runs away from it. Watson, give me my violin,” says Holmes. “Let’s wait until we meet Dr Mortimer and Sir Henry in the morning.” —Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles 32. What does Damian use to hit the hawk? A. A bow. B. A catapult. C. A gun. D. A stick. 33. What does Jack use to wrap the hawk? A. A blanket. B. A piece of cloth. C. His T-shirt. D. A bag. 34. What does the underlined word “fortune” mean? A. luck B. chance C. money D. lifestyle 35. Which is the correct order according to the article? a. Sir Henry arrives in London. b. Dr Mortimer shakes his head. c. Holmes wants to play the violin. d. Sir Charles falls down and dies. e Watson thinks the case is very strange. A. d-b-c-e-a B. e-b-a-d-c C. b-a-e-c-d D. d-a-b-e-c E 阅读短文，从短文后边的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 These days many people spend hours looking at their phones. Why? ____36____ Why don’t we like feeling bored? ____37____ Boredom is a feeling. ____38____ The first type happens when we don’t find meaning in our actions. The second type comes when people find it too difficult to focus on something. For example, students might say that “Math is boring”. That is because it’s too difficult for them. Is boredom bad? Boredom is neither good nor (既不……也不……) bad. ____39____ For example, we may find a math problem boring. If we can’t deal with our feelings well, we might just give up and feel bad. But things change when we can control our feelings and try to deal with the problem. Boredom can then become a good chance to learn new things. Are we more bored now? No, boredom is not a new thing. Over 2,000 years ago, people already felt bored. However, it’s now much easier to get away from boredom because of things like phones. ____40____ A. What is boredom? B. What matters is our attitude (态度). C. Boredom can help us to learn new things. D. A possible answer is that they just feel bored. E. We should stop using mobile phones to deal with boredom. F. There are two types of boredom: meaningless and attentional (注意力相关的). G. But because we’re always using them, we might be worse at dealing with boredom. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Long ago, there were two geese who often visited a pond to eat fish. The geese always had a chat with the l____41____ tortoise living in the pond and they became good friends. One day, when the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond, they decided to migrate (迁移) to a new and larger pond up north. They told their decision to their friend, the lonely tortoise. The tortoise felt sad and asked i____42____ he could go along with them. The geese thought this was a good idea. H____43____, the tortoise soon realized the problem that he couldn’t fly. The geese came up with a plan. Don’t w____44____. We will hold a stick b____45____ us. Hold onto the middle of the stick with your mouth. This way, we all can fly to our new place, but you have to be very c____46____. At no time during our journey should you open your mouth. So the tortoise s____47____ off with the geese. As they flew, they had to pass through several v____48____, where people came out to see this strange sight. The tortoise thought to h____49____, “I am so great. All the villagers are running out to see me. If these geese had not come with me, no one would notice them.” In every village that they passed, the people cheered and shouted at the tortoise. The tortoise was so p____50____ that he could not contain (克制) himself any more. He opened his mouth to speak, “I am...” 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） on one’s own; relax; send...to; ninety; take binoculars put up; cheer sb up; run after; in the face of; pass by; 51. We all feel _________ while reading fantasy stories. 52. Children should learn to protect themselves _________ danger and difficulties. 53. Whenever I’m down, my parents _________. 54. Kate looked up and saw a tall boy _________. 55. You’d better _________ to see the birds more clearly. 56. —Where is Tom? —Oh, he _________ a wild rabbit in the field. 57. In the free time, Simon often goes around the town _________. 58. We can’t wait _________ a tent in the open air. 59. Mr Zhang is celebrating his _________ birthday at home. 60. Sandy saved a rare bird in the field and then _________ it _________ the animal centre. 七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 61. does, a, touch, She, need, gentle, not（.） ___________________________________ 62. the weather, Check, going camping, before ___________________________________. 63. a great chance, nature, be close to, It, was, to (.) ___________________________________ 64. outdoor activity, to, would, you, What, try, like（?） ___________________________________ 65. go through to, Alice, the door, was, Soon, small enough（.） ___________________________________. 八、阅读回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过5个词）。 Beavers (河狸) are small animals but they can do big things! Some beavers made a dam (水坝) on a river in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国)! Seven years ago, the people living near the river wanted to make a new dam to stop the water. They wanted to spend about 9 million yuan on it but the idea didn’t go well. Luckily, some beavers made the dam for free. They look for rocks, mud, and wood and put them together to make a natural dam. Beavers have sharp teeth, so they can chew through (啃穿) a big tree in only two hours. The whole family work together. Some chew trees, some look for rocks and mud, and others put everything together. They need wood for the main part of the dam. In fast waters, the dam needs to be strong and tall, while in drier places, it’s longer and wider. Beavers didn’t build the dam to help the people but to make a so-called “beaver pond (池塘)”. This wet area helps the animals find food and stay safe. 66. Why did the people living near the river want to make a new dam? ___________________________________ 67. How soon can beavers chew through a big tree? ___________________________________ 68. What do beavers need to make the main part of the dam? ___________________________________ 69. What is the dam like in drier places? ___________________________________ 70. What do you think of beavers? ___________________________________ 九、书面表达（25分） 71. 初一生活已经渐近尾声了，你对自己的初中生活感受如何？学校英语校刊Teens正在开展征文竞赛活动，请你根据提示选择2~3个方面，以“My Wonderful Life in Grade 7”为题，用英语写一篇征文，并说说自己的收获或感想。 注意： 1.词数80左右，短文开头已给，不计入总词数。 2.文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies! This term is coming to an end. I’d like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 分值：150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（共20小题，1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the man like? A. B. C. 2. How will they go to Guilin? A. B. C. 3. What pet does the girl have? A. B. C. 4. Which story are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What happened to Sam? A. A girl hurt his left leg. B. A fire burned his left leg. C. He couldn’t move his left leg. 6. Where are they talking? A. At school. B. In the shopping mall. C. In the zoo. 7. How many birds does Mike see? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 8. Whose birthday is it? A. Lucy’s. B. Julie’ s. C. Jack’ s. 9. What does Kate need for her trip? A. Food. B. Binoculars. C. A map. 10. When is the man going to practice volleyball? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where are they going for the summer camp? A. To their sister school. B. To the Silk Road. C. To their own school. 12. How can the students get more information? A. By writing emails. B. By attending the meeting. C. By making phone calls. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Black Myth: Wukong Type It’s ________. Scenes Lively, real-life scenes of ancient China and its wonderful myths They are set on real places in ________, a province in China. Features It shows a magic mixture of traditional Chinese ________ and modern technology. 13. A. a fantastic film B. a fantasy story C. a video game 14. A. Shanxi B. Jiangxi C. Guangxi 15. A. history B. culture C. language 听第二篇短文，匹配人物及位置，完成第16-20小题。 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Which of the following “i” has a different pronunciation from the other three? A. sunrise B. while C. side D. giraffe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个“i”的发音与其他三个不同？ 考查字母发音。sunrise/ˈsʌnraɪz/；while/waɪl/；side/saɪd/；giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/。四个选项中，D选项的“i”发音与其他三项的不同，故选D。 2. These days, ______ new football league called the “Su Super League” (苏超联盟) is taking China by storm. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，一个名为“苏超联盟”的新足球联赛正在中国掀起热潮。 考查冠词的用法。/零冠词，通常用于球类、棋类、三餐等名词前不需要冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“These days, ... new football league called...”可知，此处表泛指，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 3. It’s said that Superman can see ______ walls. How amazing! A. across B. past C. through D. along 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说超人能看穿墙壁。真神奇！ 考查介词辨析。across横过，穿过；past经过；through穿透；along沿着。根据“It’s said that Superman can see ... walls.”可知，此处强调超人具备透视能力，能看穿墙壁。故选C。 4. It was midnight. But he was still ______ thinking about the teaching plan. A. alive B. usual C. asleep D. awake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：已是午夜。但他仍然醒着，思考着教学计划。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；usual通常的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的。根据“It was midnight.”和“thinking about the teaching plan”可知，此处指他仍然是醒着的。故选D。 5. — ______ you tired when you went on a hiking trip? —No. I had a good time there. A. Are B. Do C. Were D. Did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你徒步旅行时累吗？——不，我在那里玩得很开心。 考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。根据“tired”可知，此处为含有be动词的一般疑问句，排除选项B和D；根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 6. —Lily, do you decide what to do this Saturday? —No. I ______ volunteer to pick up rubbish in the community. A. should B. must C. may D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你决定这个周六做什么了吗？——还没有。我可能会自愿去社区捡垃圾。  考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；may可能；could能。根据“No”可知，还没决定，所以“去社区捡垃圾”是一种不确定的计划，需用表示“可能、或许”的情态动词。故选C。 7. Be quiet! Mr. Wu has ______ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静！吴先生有重要的事情要告诉你们。 考查不定代词的用法。根据“Be quiet! Mr. Wu has ... to tell you.”可知，此处为肯定句，用something，排除选项B和D；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选C。 8. Many scientists ______ chances of going abroad to support our country. A. cheer up B. give up C. hold up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多科学家放弃出国的机会支持我们国家。 考查动词短语。cheer up高兴起来；give up放弃；hold up阻碍；put up举起来。根据“to support our country”可知，许多科学家为了支持国家，因此放弃了出国的机会，故选B。 9. After hearing the good news, the old man was ______ excited ______ say anything. A. too... to B. so… that C. enough... to D. that… to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息后，老人激动得说不出话来。 考查too...to结构。too... to太……而不能……；so… that如此……以至于，that后接从句；enough... to足够……以至于能；that… to结构错误。根据“After hearing the good news, the old man was...excited...say anything.”可知，此处表示老人太激动而说不出话来。故选A。 10. —Can you help me move the table? It’s too heavy. —______. A. You’d better not B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬一下桌子吗？它太重了。——没问题。 考查情景交际。 You’d better not你最好不要；That’s all right 没关系；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据对话语境，问句“Can you help me move the table? It’s too heavy.”是请求帮助。“No problem.”是接受帮助请求的常用表达，符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I was walking down a Mexican beach at sunset. I could see a woman in the distance (在远处). She kept bending down (弯腰), picking something up and throwing it out into the ____11____. As I got closer, I noticed that the woman was ____12____ starfish on the beach. One at a time, she threw them back into the ocean. I was surprised. I walked up to the woman and said, “Good evening. I was wondering ____13____ you are doing this.” “It’s low tide (低潮期) right now and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the ____14____. If I don’t throw them back into the sea, they’ll ____15____ here.” “I understand,” I said, “____16____ there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. And this could be ____17____ on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast (海岸). Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a ____18____?” The woman smiled, bent down and ____19____ another starfish. As she threw ____20____ back into the sea, she replied, “Made a difference to that one!” 11. A. water B. basket C. bag D. sand 12. A. lifting B. watching C. counting D. collecting 13. A. how B. why C. when D. where 14. A. street B. grass C. beach D. boat 15. A. change B. die C. sleep D. walk 16. A. or B. because C. but D. so 17. A. moving B. working C. happening D. living 18. A. hole B. mistake C. difference D. wish 19. A. picked up B. stepped on C. looked at D. sent away 20. A. her B. it C. him D. them 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在墨西哥海滩日落时分看到一位女士将被冲上岸的海星扔回大海的故事。面对作者“海星数量太多，这样做意义不大”的疑问，女士以“对这只海星来说有意义”回应，传达了“即使力量微小，也要尽力帮助他人/事物”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：她不停地弯腰，捡起什么东西，然后把它扔进水里。 water水；basket篮子；bag袋子；sand沙子。根据“she threw them back into the ocean”可知，女士把东西扔进了“水”里。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当我走近时，我注意到那个女人正在海滩上收集海星。 lifting举起；watching观看；counting数；collecting收集。根据“picking something up and throwing it out... she threw them back into the ocean”可知，女士先“收集”海星，再把它们扔回海里。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我走过去对那个女人说：“晚上好。我想知道你为什么要做这个。” how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据后文女士解释“如果不把海星扔回海里，它们会死去”可知，作者想知道她这样做的“原因”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“现在是低潮期，所有这些海星都被冲到了海滩上。” street街道；grass草地；beach海滩；boat船。根据“on the beach”及“washed up”可知，海星被冲到了“海滩” 上。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我不把它们扔回海里，它们会在这里死去。 change改变；die死亡；sleep睡觉；walk走路。根据“It’s low tide (低潮期) right now and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the”的常识可知，海星被冲上岸，离开海水，它们会因缺水“死亡”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“我明白，” 我说，“但这个海滩上肯定有成千上万只海星。” or或者；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“I understand”与“there must be thousands of starfish”可知，前后句存在转折关系——作者理解女士的行为，但认为海星数量太多，这样做作用不大。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：而且在整个海岸的数百个海滩上可能都在发生这种事。 moving移动；working工作；happening发生；living生活。根据“on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast”可知，作者推测“海星被冲上岸”的情况在其他海滩也“发生”着。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你难道没发现你这样做可能根本起不了什么作用吗？ hole洞；mistake错误；difference影响，作用；wish愿望。根据后文女士回应“Made a difference to that one”可知，此处作者质疑她的行为能否“起作用”，make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：女人笑了笑，弯下腰，又捡起一只海星。 picked up捡起；stepped on踩；looked at看；sent away送走。根据前文“picking something up”及“threw them back into the ocean”可知，女士的动作是“捡起”海星再扔回海里。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当她把它扔回海里时，她回答说：“对这只海星来说有作用！” her她；it它；him他；them它们。根据前文“another starfish”可知，此处指代单数名词“海星”，应用it。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Welcome to www. everydayshopping, com! You can buy everything you need of the best quality! Here are some new items. Vase ·Color: White ·Price: ¥70 ·Delivery (配送) time:10 days ·Other information: It can go with different kinds of flowers! Wallet ·Color: Black ·Price: ¥350 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day) ·Delivery time:7 days ·Other information: It is made of the best leather. Brand - new children’s bicycle ·Color: Yellow ·Price: ¥550 ·Delivery time: 3 days ·Other information: It has a basket at the front. DIY canvas (帆布) bag ·Color: White ·Price:¥50 ·Delivery time: 5 days ·Other information: You paint your own pictures on it. 21. How much are two wallets on Father’s Day? A. ¥350 B. ¥550 C. ¥600 D. ¥700 22. Which item has the shortest (最短) delivery time? A. Vase B. Bicycle C. Wallet D. Bag 23. What can you buy on the website with ¥400? A. A new children’s bicycle. B. 3 vases and 4 DIY canvas bags. C. A wallet and a vase. D. A DIY canvas bag and a wallet. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了www.everydayshopping.com网站上的一些新商品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wallet ·Price: ¥350 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day)”可知，父亲节当天两个钱包卖600元，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vase ·Delivery time:10 days”“Wallet ·Delivery time:7 days”“Brand-new children’s bicycle ·Delivery time: 3 days”“DIY canvas bag ·Delivery time: 5 days”可知，儿童自行车的配送时间最短，为3天，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vase ·Price: ¥70”“Wallet ·Price: ¥350”“Brand-new children’s bicycle ·Price: ¥550”“DIY canvas bag ·Price:¥50”可知，一个DIY帆布包50元，一个钱包350元，总共400元。故选D。 B We often make art with chalk (粉笔), but can chalk itself become art? Shen Sihao, 31, does this with just a compass (指南针)! Shen grew up in Luoyang, Henan, a city with a long history. When he was in high school, he loved to carve chalk into relics (文物). “I had too much homework back then to carve more,” he said. After starting work in Beijing, Shen picked up his hobby again. He began sharing videos online to show off his works, like tomb figures (俑), arrows (箭), and more. His account (账号), Trifle in Break Time (课间琐事), has got a lot of fans. Many of them are young students. “I truly understand more about the relics through carving!” Shen said. He also had some interesting findings. For example, while carving an ancient warrior (古代士兵), he found that it looked like Ultraman (奥特曼). “Maybe the idea for Ultraman came from ancient China!” he joked. Carving with chalk isn’t easy. Shen often breaks his work. “Patience is key!” he said. “Life is like carving—when you go too fast or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.” 24. When did Shen Sihao start carving chalk? A. In his 20s. B. In his 30s. C. In his high school years. D. After he started to work. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mostly about? A. How Shen got popular. B. What Shen carved. C. How Shen carved chalk. D. Who Shen’s fans are. 26. What life lesson has Shen learned from carving? A. Think in different ways. B. Be patient and never give up. C Never push yourself too hard. D. It’s never too late to learn new things. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The story of chalk. B. Ways to make art. C. Chalk becomes amazing artwork. D. Great artwork. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了31岁的沈思豪如何将粉笔雕刻成艺术品的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was in high school, he loved to carve chalk into relics (文物).”可知，沈思豪从高中开始雕刻粉笔。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He began sharing videos online to show off his works...has got a lot of fans.”可知，本段主要讲沈思豪如何通过分享作品走红。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Patience is key!”和“Life is like carving—when you go too fast or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.”可知，他从中学会了“耐心坚持”的道理。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“We often make art with chalk (粉笔), but can chalk itself become art? Shen Sihao, 31, does this with just a compass (指南针)!”及结合文章内容可知，全文围绕沈思豪将普通粉笔变为精美艺术品展开，C选项“粉笔变身惊艳艺术品”最能概括主题。故选C。 C In movies, we can see robots fly into space to find treasure. Now, scientists in China have made a special robot to do this in real life, too! The space mining (采矿) robot is the first of its kind in China, said People’s Daily. Scientists at the China University of Mining and Technology (CUMT) made it. The robot is about 40 centimeters across and about 30 kilograms heavy. It uses electricity (电) to move around. Mining in space is hard because there is not much gravity (引力). On Earth, gravity helps keep tools and rocks in place. But in space, tools and rocks can float around. To help with the problem, the CUMT team got ideas from nature. They watched how insects (昆虫) move and woodpeckers (啄木鸟) climb trees. They gave the robot three wheel legs to move fast on asteroids (小行星). The robot also has three claw (爪子) legs. They help it hold on tight, so it does not float away. This way, the robot can “walk” on asteroids with little difficulty. The team tested it in pretend lunar soil (模拟月壤). The robot did well. It could walk, hold itself in place, and even take samples (样本). 28. What can we learn about the mining robot from the second paragraph? A. Why it can fly into space. B. How scientists made it. C. How the robot works. D. How big and heavy it is. 29. Why is mining in space difficult? A. There are too many rocks. B. The tools are too heavy to use. C. There is very low gravity. D. There aren’t enough workers. 30. How did the CUMT team make the robot walk easily in space? A. They made special legs for it. B. They gave the robot bigger wheels. C. They taught the robot to fly like a bird. D. They taught the robot to climb trees. 31. Where can we read this passage? A. Animal world. B. A science book. C. A fantasy story. D. A tour guide. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们如何让中国首个机器人可以在月球表面工作的情况。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robot is about 40 centimeters across and about 30 kilograms heavy.”可知，机器人直径约40厘米，重约30公斤，所以从第二段中可以知道机器人的大小和重量，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mining in space is hard because there is not much gravity (引力).”可知，因为在太空没有太多的重力，所以在太空采矿很困难，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help with the problem, the CUMT team got ideas from nature. They watched how insects (昆虫) move and woodpeckers (啄木鸟) climb trees. They gave the robot three wheel legs to move fast on asteroids (小行星).”可知，为了让机器人在太空中轻松行走，他们给机器人安装了三个轮腿，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。“In movies, we can see robots fly into space to find treasure. Now, scientists in China have made a special robot to do this in real life, too!”及全文的理解可知，主要是介绍中国首个可以在月球表面工作的机器人的相关情况，属于科学范畴，应该是在科学书上能看到，故选B。 D Damian puts the stone into the catapult, and points it at the bird. Jack can see all this. He wants to stop the—he wants to shout out—but what can he do? He looks in horror as Damian fires the stone into the air... and he hits the hawk! Jack hears an owl hoot. It’s getting late. Then he sees something on the railway track. He bends down and examines it. It is a beautiful long brown feather. A hawk’s feather. He follows the track and sees two more feathers. Then he hears a soft strange sound. He walks towards the sound and sees a wooden box. The hawk is lying behind it. ... “What can I do?” asks Jack. “How can I help you?” Then he makes a decision. There is only one thing he can do. He takes off his T-shirt and he wraps it carefully round the hawk. The hawk is frightened and it tries to escape. It tries to attack Jack with its beak and claws, but Jack is brave. He puts his T-shirt round the hawk like a blanket... —Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer At these words I shiver. Holmes leans forward and says excitedly: “Are you sure?” “Yes, I am sure,” replies Dr Mortimer. “But other strange things are happening since the death of Sir Charles. Some nights people see an animal on the moor (荒野) like the Hound (猎狗) of the Baskervilles...” “And do you believe in this hound?” asks Holmes. Dr Mortimer shakes his head. “I do not know what to believe. And Sir Henry Baskerville, the heir (继承人) to Sir Charles’s fortune, arrives in London this morning.” “Is Sir Henry the only heir?” “Yes. There was another one, Rodger Baskerville, Sir Charles’s younger brother. But he is dead. Henry is the last of the Baskervilles. I am meeting him this morning at Waterloo Station.” Holmes thinks for a moment. “I want to think about these things. Dr Mortimer, come back here at ten o’clock tomorrow morning and bring Sir Henry Baskerville with you.” Dr Mortimer agrees and hurries off. When he leaves, Holmes asks me: “What do you think of this case, Dr Watson?” “It is very strange,” I reply. “Sir Charles dies when he is running, Watson. He is running away from something. Then he falls down, dead from shock.” “What is he running away from?” I asked. “We don’t know. Maybe he sees something on the moor and runs away from it. Watson, give me my violin,” says Holmes. “Let’s wait until we meet Dr Mortimer and Sir Henry in the morning.” —Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles 32. What does Damian use to hit the hawk? A. A bow. B. A catapult. C. A gun. D. A stick. 33. What does Jack use to wrap the hawk? A. A blanket. B. A piece of cloth. C. His T-shirt. D. A bag. 34. What does the underlined word “fortune” mean? A luck B. chance C. money D. lifestyle 35. Which is the correct order according to the article? a. Sir Henry arrives in London. b. Dr Mortimer shakes his head. c. Holmes wants to play the violin. d. Sir Charles falls down and dies. e. Watson thinks the case is very strange. A. d-b-c-e-a B. e-b-a-d-c C. b-a-e-c-d D. d-a-b-e-c 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文包含两个选段，第一篇为记叙文，讲述Jack发现受伤的鹰并用T恤包裹它的故事；第二篇为推理小说节选，描述福尔摩斯与莫蒂默医生关于巴斯克维尔猎犬案件的对话。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Damian puts the stone into the catapult...and he hits the hawk!”可知，Damian用弹弓打那只鹰。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He takes off his T-shirt and he wraps it carefully round the hawk.”可知，Jack用他的T恤包裹鹰。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the heir (继承人) to Sir Charles’s fortune”可知，此处指查尔斯爵士财产的继承人，可推断fortune意为“财产”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But other strange things are happening since the death of Sir Charles.”，“Sir Henry Baskerville, the heir (继承人) to Sir Charles’s fortune, arrives in London this morning.”，“Dr Mortimer shakes his head.”，“It is very strange”和“Watson, give me my violin”可知，文章的情节发展为：查尔斯爵士倒地身亡；亨利爵士抵达伦敦；莫蒂默医生摇头表示不确定；华生认为案件离奇；福尔摩斯想拉小提琴等待次日会面。正确顺序为d-a-b-e-c。故选D。 E 阅读短文，从短文后边的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 These days many people spend hours looking at their phones. Why? ____36____ Why don’t we like feeling bored? ____37____ Boredom is a feeling. ____38____ The first type happens when we don’t find meaning in our actions. The second type comes when people find it too difficult to focus on something. For example, students might say that “Math is boring”. That is because it’s too difficult for them. Is boredom bad? Boredom is neither good nor (既不……也不……) bad. ____39____ For example, we may find a math problem boring. If we can’t deal with our feelings well, we might just give up and feel bad. But things change when we can control our feelings and try to deal with the problem. Boredom can then become a good chance to learn new things. Are we more bored now? No, boredom is not a new thing. Over 2,000 years ago, people already felt bored. However, it’s now much easier to get away from boredom because of things like phones. ____40____ A. What is boredom? B. What matters is our attitude (态度). C. Boredom can help us to learn new things. D. A possible answer is that they just feel bored. E. We should stop using mobile phones to deal with boredom. F. There are two types of boredom: meaningless and attentional (注意力相关的). G. But because we’re always using them, we might be worse at dealing with boredom. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了无聊感的定义、类型及其影响，并指出对待无聊的态度决定了它能否成为学习新事物的机会。 【36题详解】 根据上文“These days many people spend hours looking at their phones. Why?”可知，此处需要回答人们长时间看手机的原因。选项D“一个可能的答案是，他们只是感到无聊。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Why don’t we like feeling bored?”可知，此处需要解释什么是“无聊”。选项A“什么是无聊？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Boredom is a feeling.”和下文“The first type…The second type…”可知，此处需要介绍无聊的类型。选项F“无聊有两种类型：无意义型和注意力相关型。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Boredom is neither good nor (既不……也不……) bad.”和下文“For example…”可知，此处需要说明无聊的好坏取决于什么。选项B“重要的是我们的态度。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“it’s now much easier to get away from boredom because of things like phones.”可知，此处需要补充手机对处理无聊的影响。选项G“但由于我们总是使用手机，我们可能更不擅长处理无聊。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Long ago, there were two geese who often visited a pond to eat fish. The geese always had a chat with the l____41____ tortoise living in the pond and they became good friends. One day, when the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond, they decided to migrate (迁移) to a new and larger pond up north. They told their decision to their friend, the lonely tortoise. The tortoise felt sad and asked i____42____ he could go along with them. The geese thought this was a good idea. H____43____, the tortoise soon realized the problem that he couldn’t fly. The geese came up with a plan. Don’t w____44____. We will hold a stick b____45____ us. Hold onto the middle of the stick with your mouth. This way, we all can fly to our new place, but you have to be very c____46____. At no time during our journey should you open your mouth. So the tortoise s____47____ off with the geese. As they flew, they had to pass through several v____48____, where people came out to see this strange sight. The tortoise thought to h____49____, “I am so great. All the villagers are running out to see me. If these geese had not come with me, no one would notice them.” In every village that they passed, the people cheered and shouted at the tortoise. The tortoise was so p____50____ that he could not contain (克制) himself any more. He opened his mouth to speak, “I am...” 【答案】41. (l)onely 42. (i)f 43. (H)owever 44. (w)orry 45. (b)etween 46. (c)areful 47. (s)et 48. (v)illages 49. (h)imself 50. (p)roud 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了两只鹅和一只乌龟成为朋友，鹅决定迁移到新池塘，乌龟想同行但不会飞，鹅想出办法让乌龟咬住棍子中间一起飞，但乌龟因骄傲开口说话而坠落的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：鹅总是和池塘里孤独的乌龟聊天，他们成了好朋友。根据下文“the lonely tortoise”可知，乌龟是孤独的，此处需填形容词修饰tortoise。故填(l)onely。 【42题详解】 句意：乌龟感到难过，问是否能和它们一起去。asked后接宾语从句，表示“是否”需用if引导。故填(i)f。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，乌龟很快意识到自己不会飞的问题。根据“The geese thought this was a good idea.”和“the tortoise soon realized the problem that he couldn’t fly.”可知，此处表转折，however“然而”，符合题意，首字母要大写。故填(H)owever。 【44题详解】 句意：别担心。根据“The geese came up with a plan. Don’t...”可知，鹅想出了一个主意，让乌龟不要担心，worry“担心，担忧”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填(w)orry。 【45题详解】 句意：我们会在我们之间咬住一根棍子。between us表示“在我们之间”，符合语境。故填(b)etween。 【46题详解】 句意：这样，我们都能飞到新地方，但你必须非常小心。根据“At no time during our journey should you open your mouth.”可知，此处提醒乌龟必须要小心，be careful表示“小心”。故填(c)areful。 【47题详解】 句意：于是乌龟和鹅一起出发了。set off为固定短语，表示“出发”，时态为过去式。故填(s)et。 【48题详解】 句意：当它们飞的时候，必须经过几个村庄，人们出来看这奇怪的景象。根据下文“In every village that they passed”可知，是经过村庄，several后接可数名词复数。故填(v)illages。 【49题详解】 句意：乌龟心想：“我太了不起了，村民们都跑出来看我。” think to oneself意为“心里想；暗自思量”，主语是tortoise，所以用himself。故填(h)imself。 【50题详解】 句意：乌龟太骄傲了，再也克制不住自己。根据前文“I am so great. All the villagers are running out to see me. If these geese had not come with me, no one would notice them.”可知，乌龟感到骄傲，proud“骄傲的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） on one’s own; relax; send...to; ninety; take binoculars put up; cheer sb up; run after; in the face of; pass by; 51. We all feel _________ while reading fantasy stories. 52. Children should learn to protect themselves _________ danger and difficulties. 53. Whenever I’m down, my parents _________. 54. Kate looked up and saw a tall boy _________. 55. You’d better _________ to see the birds more clearly. 56. —Where is Tom? —Oh, he _________ a wild rabbit in the field. 57. In the free time, Simon often goes around the town _________. 58. We can’t wait _________ a tent in the open air. 59. Mr Zhang is celebrating his _________ birthday at home. 60. Sandy saved a rare bird in the field and then _________ it _________ the animal centre. 【答案】51. relaxed 52. in the face of 53. cheer me up 54. passing by 55. take binoculars 56. is running after 57. on his own 58. to put up 59. ninetieth 60. ①. sent ②. to 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：阅读奇幻故事时我们都感到放松。空处需填形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式为relaxed“感到放松的”，符合题意。故填relaxed。 【52题详解】 句意：孩子们应该学会在危险和困难面前保护自己。根据“...danger and difficulties”及结合备选词汇可知，此处表示面对危险和困难。in the face of意为“面对”，符合题意。故填in the face of。 【53题详解】 句意：每当我情绪低落时，父母都会鼓励我。根据“Whenever I’m down, my parents...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指父母使我振作起来。cheer sb up意为“使某人振作起来”，主语为复数，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填cheer me up。 【54题详解】 句意：凯特抬头看到一个高个子男孩经过。pass by意为“经过”，符合语境；see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填passing by。 【55题详解】 句意：你最好带上双筒望远镜以便更清楚地观察鸟类。根据“to see the birds more clearly.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指带上双筒望远镜来清楚地观鸟。had better do sth.“最好做某事”；take binoculars“带上双筒望远镜”，此处动词用原形。故填take binoculars。 【56题详解】 句意：——汤姆在哪？——哦，他正在田野里追一只野兔。根据“...a wild rabbit in the field”及结合备选词汇可知，Tom正在追一只野兔。run after“追赶”，时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数。故填is running after。 【57题详解】 句意：空闲时，西蒙经常独自在镇上闲逛。根据“In the free time, Simon often goes around the town...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指Simon经常独自在镇上闲逛，on one’s own意为“独自”，主语为Simon，one’s用his。故填on his own。 【58题详解】 句意：我们迫不及待地想搭一顶露天帐篷。根据“a tent”可知，此处指搭建帐篷。put up意为“搭建”；can’t wait to do意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to put up。 【59题详解】 句意：张先生正在家中庆祝他的九十岁生日。空处需用序数词表示“第九十个”，ninety的序数词为ninetieth。故填ninetieth。 【60题详解】 句意：桑迪在田野里救了一只稀有鸟，然后把它送到了动物中心。根据“Sandy saved a rare bird in the field and then...it...the animal centre.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指把鸟送到了动物中心。send...to意为“送……到”，句子的时态是一般过去时。故填sent；to。 七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 61. does, a, touch, She, need, gentle, not（.） ___________________________________ 【答案】She does not need a gentle touch. 【解析】 【详解】She“她”，作主语，does not need“不需要”，作谓语，a gentle touch“温柔的抚摸”，作宾语，故填She does not need a gentle touch.“她不需要温柔的抚摸”。 62. the weather, Check, going camping, before ___________________________________. 【答案】Check the weather before going camping 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处是祈使句，以动词原形check开头，宾语是the weather，before“在……之前”，是介词，后接动名词，go camping“去露营”，故填Check the weather before going camping“去露营前先看看天气。” 63. a great chance, nature, be close to, It, was, to (.) ___________________________________ 【答案】It was a great chance to be close to nature. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，句子的结构是“It was+名词+to do”的句型。a great chance“一个好机会”；be close to nature“亲近大自然”。故填It was a great chance to be close to nature.“这是一个亲近大自然的好机会。” 64. outdoor activity, to, would, you, What, try, like（?） ___________________________________ 【答案】What outdoor activity would you like to try? 【解析】 【详解】这是一个特殊疑问句，what特殊疑问词+名词短语outdoor activity，would放在主语you前，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，try“尝试”，故填What outdoor activity would you like to try?“你想要尝试哪种户外活动呢？” 65. go through, to, Alice, the door, was, Soon, small enough（.） ___________________________________. 【答案】Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句。Soon“不久”为时间状语，可放句首；Alice为主语；was“是”；small enough“足够小”作表语；to go through the door“穿过那扇门”为不定式短语。故填Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door“不久，Alice变得足够小，可以穿过那扇门了”。 八、阅读回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过5个词）。 Beavers (河狸) are small animals but they can do big things! Some beavers made a dam (水坝) on a river in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国)! Seven years ago, the people living near the river wanted to make a new dam to stop the water. They wanted to spend about 9 million yuan on it but the idea didn’t go well. Luckily, some beavers made the dam for free. They look for rocks, mud, and wood and put them together to make a natural dam. Beavers have sharp teeth, so they can chew through (啃穿) a big tree in only two hours. The whole family work together. Some chew trees, some look for rocks and mud, and others put everything together. They need wood for the main part of the dam. In fast waters, the dam needs to be strong and tall, while in drier places, it’s longer and wider. Beavers didn’t build the dam to help the people but to make a so-called “beaver pond (池塘)”. This wet area helps the animals find food and stay safe. 66. Why did the people living near the river want to make a new dam? ___________________________________ 67. How soon can beavers chew through a big tree? ___________________________________ 68. What do beavers need to make the main part of the dam? ___________________________________ 69. What is the dam like in drier places? ___________________________________ 70. What do you think of beavers? ___________________________________ 【答案】66. To stop the water. 67. In only two hours. 68. Wood. 69. It’s longer and wider. 70. They are helpful. / They are great. / They can do big things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河狸在捷克共和国的一条河流上免费建造水坝的故事，并介绍了河狸建造水坝的方式及其目的。 【66题详解】 根据“Seven years ago, the people living near the river wanted to make a new dam to stop the water.”可知，住在河边的人们想建一个新水坝来阻挡水流。故填To stop the water. 【67题详解】 根据“Beavers have sharp teeth, so they can chew through (啃穿) a big tree in only two hours.”可知，河狸能在两小时内啃穿一棵大树。故填In only two hours. 【68题详解】 根据“They need wood for the main part of the dam.”可知，河狸建造水坝的主体部分需要木头。故填Wood. 69题详解】 根据“while in drier places, it’s longer and wider.”可知，在更干燥的地方，水坝更长更宽。故填It’s longer and wider. 【70题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为They are helpful. / They are great. / They can do big things. 九、书面表达（25分） 71. 初一生活已经渐近尾声了，你对自己的初中生活感受如何？学校英语校刊Teens正在开展征文竞赛活动，请你根据提示选择2~3个方面，以“My Wonderful Life in Grade 7”为题，用英语写一篇征文，并说说自己的收获或感想。 注意： 1.词数80左右，短文开头已给，不计入总词数。 2.文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies! This term is coming to an end. I’d like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies! This term is coming to an end. I’d like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. First, I made some close friends. Lily is one of them. She is kind and helpful. When I failed my math exam, she spent her free time teaching me until I caught up. Second, we had an exciting trip to the local science museum. We saw many amazing science-related things there. The feeling of exploring the unknown was really thrilling. Last but not least, I read some fantastic books. My favorite book is To Kill a Mockingbird. The main character, Atticus Finch, is a brave and just man. He defends a black man in a biased society. From this story, I learned the importance of justice and empathy. Grade 7 has been a memorable year. I gained friendship, knowledge and growth. I will cherish these experiences forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意根据思维导图中的提示选择2~3个方面来写，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己的好朋友以及一次令人兴奋的学校旅行； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，包括主要人物、情节、读后感等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己这一年的收获或感想。 [亮点词汇] ①caught up 追赶上 ②exploring the unknown 探索未知 ③thrilling 令人兴奋的 ④last but not least 最后 ⑤just 正义的 ⑥memorable 难忘的 [高分句型] When I failed my math exam, she spent her free time teaching me until I caught up. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$