方位介词-知识点训练卷 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷 知识点训练卷·方位介词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.My pen is ______ the pencil box.​ A. on B. in C. at D. under​ 答案：B​ 解析：“in” 表示 “在…… 内部”，钢笔通常放在铅笔盒里面，故选 B。A 项 “on” 表示在表面，C 项 “at” 接小地点，D 项 “under” 表示在下方，均不符合语境。​ 2.The picture is ______ the wall.​ A. in B. at C. on D. under​ 答案：C​ 解析：“on the wall” 表示 “在墙的表面”，照片贴在墙上用 “on”。A 项 “in the wall” 指嵌入墙内（如窗户），不符合题意。​ 3.There is a big tree ______ our house.​ A. between B. behind C. among D. through​ 答案：B​ 解析：“behind” 表示 “在…… 后面”，树在房子后面符合逻辑。A 项 “between” 用于两者之间，C 项 “among” 用于三者及以上，D 项 “through” 表示穿过，均不合适。 4.The cat is sitting ______ the two chairs.​ A. among B. between C. on D. in​ 答案：B​ 解析：“between” 用于两者之间，“two chairs” 是两个物体，故选 B。A 项 “among” 用于三者及以上，排除。​ 5.We will meet ______ the school gate at 8 o'clock.​ A. in B. on C. at D. to​ 答案：C​ 解析：“at” 用于表示具体的小地点（如门口、车站），“at the school gate” 是固定搭配，故选 C。​ 6.The bird is flying ______ the roof.​ A. above B . under C. in D. on​ 答案：A​ 解析：“above” 表示 “在…… 上方（不接触）”，鸟在屋顶上方飞，不接触屋顶，故选 A。D 项 “on” 表示接触表面，不符合。​ 7.There is a river ______ the village.​ A. through B. across C. over D. below​ 答案：A​ 解析：“through” 表示 “从内部穿过”，河流从村庄内部穿过用 “through”。B 项 “across” 表示从表面穿过（如过马路），排除。​ 8.The ball is ______ the table. I can't see it.​ A. on B. under C. beside D. near​ 答案：B​ 解析：根据 “看不到球” 可知球在桌子下方，“under” 表示 “在…… 下面”，故选 B。 9.She sits ______ me in the classroom.​ A. next to B. between C. among D. through​ 答案：A​ 解析：“next to” 表示 “紧挨着”，符合 “她坐在我旁边” 的语境。B 项需接两者，C 项接三者及以上，均不合适。​ 10.The supermarket is ______ the bank and the post office.​ A. among B. above C. between D. on​ 答案：C​ 解析：“between...and...” 是固定搭配，表示 “在…… 和…… 之间（两者）”，超市在银行和邮局之间，故选 C。​ 11.There are many apples ______ the tree.​ A. in B. on C. at D. under​ 答案：B​ 解析：树上长的果实用 “on the tree”，外来物体在树上用 “in the tree”，苹果是树本身长的，故选 B。​ 12.The children are playing ______ the park.​ A. on B. at C. in D. to​ 答案：C​ 解析：“in the park” 表示 “在公园里”，“in” 用于较大的地点内部，故选 C。​ 13.A bridge is ______ the river.​ A. over B. under C. on D. in​ 答案：A​ 解析：“over” 表示 “在…… 正上方（不接触）”，桥在河的正上方，故选 A。 14.My house is ______ the street.​ A. across B . across from C. through D. on​ 答案：B​ 解析：“across from” 表示 “在…… 对面”，“我的房子在街对面” 符合语境。A 项 “across” 需接宾语，如 “across the street”。​ 15.The dog is hiding ______ the door.​ A. behind B. in C. on D. at​ 答案：A​ 解析：“behind the door” 表示 “在门后面”，狗躲在门后用 “behind”，故选 A。​ 16.There is a book ______ the chair.​ A. in B. under C. between D. among​ 答案：B​ 解析：“under the chair” 表示 “在椅子下面”，符合书可能放置的位置，故选 B。​ 17.We live ______ a small town.​ A. at B. on C. in D. to​ 答案：C​ 解析：“in a town” 表示 “在城镇里”，“in” 用于表示在城市、城镇等较大地点，故选 C。​ 18.The picture is ______ the two windows.​ A. between B. among C. above D. below​ 答案：A​ 解析：“between” 用于两者之间，窗户是两个，故选 A。B 项用于三者及以上，排除。 19.The sun rises ______ the east.​ A. in B. on C. at D. from​ 答案：A​ 解析：“in the east” 是固定搭配，表示 “在东方”，太阳从东方升起用 “in”，故选 A。 20.She put her bag ______ the desk.​ A. above B. on C. over D. through​ 答案：B​ 解析：“on the desk” 表示 “在桌子上（接触表面）”，书包放在桌子上用 “on”，故选 B。​ 21.There is a cat ______ the sofa.​ A. in B. under C. among D. through​ 答案：B​ 解析：“under the sofa” 表示 “在沙发下面”，猫可能躲在沙发下，故选 B。​ 22.The library is ______ the school.​ A. near B. between C. among D. through​ 答案：A​ 解析：“near” 表示 “在…… 附近”，图书馆在学校附近符合逻辑，故选 A。​ 23.He walked ______ the forest alone.​ A. across B. through C. over D. on​ 答案：B​ 解析：“through the forest” 表示 “穿过森林（从内部）”，故选 B。A 项 “across” 表示从表面穿过，如 “across the road”。​ 24.The moon is ______ the mountains.​ A. above B. under C. in D. on​ 答案：A​ 解析：“above” 表示 “在…… 上方”，月亮在山的上方，故选 A。​ 25.The teacher stands ______ the students.​ A. between B. among C. on D. in​ 答案：B​ 解析：“among” 用于三者及以上，老师站在学生们中间（学生数量多），故选 B。​ 26.There is a clock ______ the wall.​ A. in B. on C. at D. under​ 答案：B​ 解析：时钟挂在墙的表面，用 “on the wall”，故选 B。​ 27.The ball rolled ______ the door.​ A. through B. across C. over D. under​ 答案：D​ 解析：“under the door” 表示 “从门下面（穿过）”，球滚过门下方用 “under”，故选 D。​ 28.My bedroom is ______ the second floor.​ A. in B. on C. at D. to​ 答案：B​ 解析：“on the second floor” 表示 “在二楼”，楼层前用 “on”，故选 B。​ 29.The bank is ______ the corner of the street.​ A. in B. on C. at D. to​ 答案：C​ 解析：“at the corner” 表示 “在街角”，是固定搭配，故选 C。​ 30.The cat jumped ______ the fence.​ A. over B. under C. through D. on​ 答案：A​ 解析：“jump over” 表示 “跳过”，猫跳过栅栏用 “over”，故选 A。​ 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Li Ming is a student at No. 3 Vocational School. His classroom is on the second floor of the teaching building. It is next to the library. Every morning, he walks to school. He usually arrives at 7:30. First, he puts his bag in the classroom. Then he goes to the playground to do morning exercises. The playground is behind the teaching building. After that, he has breakfast in the dining hall, which is near the playground. At noon, he often reads books in the library. In the afternoon, he has classes in his classroom. His favorite class is English. The English teacher’s office is across from his classroom. After school, he goes home with his friend Tom. Their homes are in the same neighborhood, which is not far from the school.​ 31.Where is Li Ming’s classroom?​ A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. Near the playground. D. Across from the dining hall.​ 32.What does Li Ming do first after arriving at school?​ A. Does morning exercises. B. Has breakfast. C. Puts his bag in the classroom. D. Reads books. 33.Where is the playground?​ A. Next to the library. B. In front of the teaching building. C. Behind the teaching building. D. Near the dining hall.​ 34.Where does Li Ming have breakfast?​ A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. D. On the playground. 35.Which of the following is true?​ A.Li Ming’s classroom is in front of the library. B. The English teacher’s office is next to the classroom. C. Li Ming’s home is far from the school. D. Li Ming often reads books in the library at noon.​ 答案：31.B​32.C​33.C​34.C​35.D​ 导读：本文介绍了李明在职业学校的日常活动及校园内各场所的位置关系，有助于学生通过语境理解方位介词的应用。​ 答案及解析： 31.B​细节理解（地点位置） 解析：由文中 “His classroom is on the second floor of the teaching building.” 可知，教室在二楼，故选 B。​ 32.C​细节理解（地点位置） 解析：文中提到 “First, he puts his bag in the classroom.”，到达学校后他首先把书包放在教室，故选 C。​ 33.C​ 细节理解（动作顺序） 解析：根据 “The playground is behind the teaching building.” 可知，操场在教学楼后面，故选 C。​ 34.C​细节理解（活动场所） 解析：文中明确说 “he has breakfast in the dining hall”，故选 C。​ 35.D​推理判断（信息正误） 解析：A 项错误，教室 “next to the library”（紧挨着图书馆），而非在前面；B 项错误，英语办公室 “across from his classroom”（在教室对面）；C 项错误，家 “not far from the school”（离学校不远）；D 项正确，文中提到 “At noon, he often reads books in the library.”，故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷 知识点训练卷·方位介词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.My pen is ______ the pencil box.​ A. on B. in C. at D. under​ 2.The picture is ______ the wall.​ A. in B. at C. on D. under​ 3.There is a big tree ______ our house.​ A. between B. behind C. among D. through​ 4.The cat is sitting ______ the two chairs.​ A. among B. between C. on D. in​ 5.We will meet ______ the school gate at 8 o'clock.​ A. in B. on C. at D. to​ 6.The bird is flying ______ the roof.​ A. above B . under C. in D. on​ 7.There is a river ______ the village.​ A. through B. across C. over D. below​ 8.The ball is ______ the table. I can't see it.​ A. on B. under C. beside D. near​ 9.She sits ______ me in the classroom.​ A. next to B. between C. among D. through​ 10.The supermarket is ______ the bank and the post office.​ A. among B. above C. between D. on​ 11.There are many apples ______ the tree.​ A. in B. on C. at D. under​ 12.The children are playing ______ the park.​ A. on B. at C. in D. to​ 13.A bridge is ______ the river.​ A. over B. under C. on D. in​ 14.My house is ______ the street.​ A. across B . across from C. through D. on​ 15.The dog is hiding ______ the door.​ A. behind B. in C. on D. at​ 16.There is a book ______ the chair.​ A. in B. under C. between D. among​ 17.We live ______ a small town.​ A. at B. on C. in D. to​ 18.The picture is ______ the two windows.​ A. between B. among C. above D. below​ 19.The sun rises ______ the east.​ A. in B. on C. at D. from​ 20.She put her bag ______ the desk.​ A. above B. on C. over D. through​ 21.There is a cat ______ the sofa.​ A. in B. under C. among D. through​ 22.The library is ______ the school.​ A. near B. between C. among D. through​ 23.He walked ______ the forest alone.​ A. across B. through C. over D. on​ 24.The moon is ______ the mountains.​ A. above B. under C. in D. on​ 25.The teacher stands ______ the students.​ A. between B. among C. on D. in​ 26.There is a clock ______ the wall.​ A. in B. on C. at D. under​ 27.The ball rolled ______ the door.​ A. through B. across C. over D. under​ 28.My bedroom is ______ the second floor.​ A. in B. on C. at D. to​ 29.The bank is ______ the corner of the street.​ A. in B. on C. at D. to​ 30.The cat jumped ______ the fence.​ A. over B. under C. through D. on​ 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Li Ming is a student at No. 3 Vocational School. His classroom is on the second floor of the teaching building. It is next to the library. Every morning, he walks to school. He usually arrives at 7:30. First, he puts his bag in the classroom. Then he goes to the playground to do morning exercises. The playground is behind the teaching building. After that, he has breakfast in the dining hall, which is near the playground. At noon, he often reads books in the library. In the afternoon, he has classes in his classroom. His favorite class is English. The English teacher’s office is across from his classroom. After school, he goes home with his friend Tom. Their homes are in the same neighborhood, which is not far from the school.​ 31.Where is Li Ming’s classroom?​ A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. Near the playground. D. Across from the dining hall.​ 32.What does Li Ming do first after arriving at school?​ A. Does morning exercises. B. Has breakfast. C. Puts his bag in the classroom. D. Reads books. 33.Where is the playground?​ A. Next to the library. B. In front of the teaching building. C. Behind the teaching building. D. Near the dining hall.​ 34.Where does Li Ming have breakfast?​ A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. D. On the playground. 35.Which of the following is true?​ A.Li Ming’s classroom is in front of the library. B. The English teacher’s office is next to the classroom. C. Li Ming’s home is far from the school. D. Li Ming often reads books in the library at noon.​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$