Unit 2 More than fun 知识清单&单元卷一份 -2025-2026学年暑假外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

外研版（2024）初中英语七年级上册 Unit 2 More than fun 知识清单&单元卷一份 一、词汇 重点单词 英文 词性 中文 electric adj. 用电的 different adj. 不同的 guitar n. 吉他 band n. 乐队 fun n. 乐趣 sound n. 声音 suddenly adv. 突然 hit v. 使... 突然意识到 check v. 检查 rush v. 冲，奔 festival n. 节，节庆 nod v. 点头 practice n. 练习 stage n. 舞台 instrument n. 乐器 everybody pron. 每个人 skate v. 滑冰 photography n. 摄影 volleyball n. 排球 tradition n. 传统 knowledge n. 知识，学问 appear v. 突然出现，呈现 wild adj. 野生的 nature n. 大自然 adventure n. 历险 awake adj. 醒着的 midnight n. 午夜 heart n. 心脏 almost adv. 几乎，差不多 tap v. 轻拍 shake v. 摇动 a bit adv. 有点 lonely adj. 孤单的 magic adj. 神奇的，有魔力的 joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 notebook n. 笔记本 shelf n. 隔板，架子 leave v. 离开 page n. 页，面 ending n. 结尾，结局 词汇拓展 · fun：名词，有趣的事；娱乐，玩笑，其形容词形式是 funny，意为有趣的、滑稽可笑的 · different：形容词，不同的，名词形式是 difference，意为不同，差异 · feel：动词，感觉；觉得；摸，过去式和过去分词是 felt，动名词 / 现在分词是 feeling，意为感受 · hit：动词，使（某人）突然意识到，现在分词是 hitting · practice：名词，练习，形容词 practical，意为实际的、实用的 · nod：动词，点头，过去式和过去分词是 nodded，现在分词是 nodding · tradition：名词，传统 ，形容词 traditional，意为传统的 · awake：形容词，醒着，动词 wake，意为醒来、唤醒 ，反义词 asleep，意为睡着的； shake 动词，摇动，过去式是 shook，现在分词是 shaking；joy 名词，欢欣，愉快 ，形容词 joyful，意为愉快的，欢乐的 ；shelf 名词，架子，复数形式是 shelves ；leave 动词，离开；剩下，过去式和过去分词是 left ；ending 名词，结局；结尾 ，动词 end，意为结束 二、短语 · 日常活动类：search online（在线搜索）；plant flowers（种花）；ride a bike（骑自行车）；write songs（写歌） · 乐器演奏类：play the violin（拉小提琴）；play the electric guitar（弹电吉他）；play the erhu（弹二胡） · 音乐相关类：rock music（摇滚乐） · 动作行为类：come out of（由… 产生，从… 出来）；cut in（加入，插嘴，插入）；rush into（冲进）；nod to...（朝... 点头）；fire up（点燃）；look around（四下观望） · 参与活动类：decide to do sth.（决定做某事）；take part in（参与；参加）；on the stage（在舞台上） · 情感体验类：have great fun（玩得很开心）；have much interest in...（对... 有很大的兴趣）；feel a bit lonely（感到有点孤单） · 时间状态类：right at this moment（就在这时）；for a long time（长久）；from then on（从那时起）；at midnight（在午夜） · 数量程度类：a few（少数几个）；hundreds of（好几百） · 其他类：social media（社交媒体）；take....for example（以... 为例）；more and more（越来越多）；at the beginning（在开头）；take off（起飞；脱下）；as a result（因此）；on a shelf（放在架子上）；how about.....（怎么样 ）；on the last page（在最后一页） 三、句型 · 询问看法：What do you think of...? （你认为…… 怎么样？ ） · 描述事物有趣：There is so much fun in... （在…… 中有很多乐趣 ） · 表达喜好：主语 + like/likes doing sth. （某人喜欢做某事 ），如 He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends.（他喜欢和朋友们在公园里拉二胡。 ） · 表示人或事物的存在：There be 句型，如 There are many fans of them.（他们有很多粉丝。 ）；There is an art festival every autumn in my school.（我的学校每年秋天都有一个艺术节。 ） · 突然想到：An idea suddenly hits sb. （某人突然想到一个主意 ），如 An idea suddenly hits me: "Why don't we put our music together?"（我突然想到了一个想法：“我们为什么不把音乐放在一起呢？” ） · 决定做某事：主语 + decide to do sth. （某人决定做某事 ），如 I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year.（我决定今年和爷爷一起参加它。 ） · 表达做某事的感受：It feels great to do sth. （做某事感觉很棒 ），如 It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.（一起享受我们的爱好感觉很好。 ） · 表达分享：主语 + want/wants to make friends and share the joy of... （某人想交朋友并分享…… 的快乐 ），如 She wanted to make friends and share the joy of writing.（她想结交朋友，分享写作的乐趣 ） 四、语法 现在进行时 1. 定义：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 2. 构成：主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词（v. -ing 形式）。 · am 与第一人称单数 I 连用； · is 与第三人称单数（he/she/it 以及单数名词等）连用； · are 与第二人称 you 以及复数主语（we/they 以及复数名词等）连用。 3. 动词 -ing 形式的变化规则 · 一般情况：直接在动词原形后加 -ing ，如 play - playing，read - reading。 · 以不发音的 e 结尾：去掉 e ，再加 -ing ，如 write - writing，make - making。 · 以重读闭音节结尾：末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ing ，如 run - running，swim - swimming。 4. 常用时间状语：now（现在），at the moment（此刻），listen（听），look（看）等。 · 例如：Look! They are playing volleyball.（看！他们正在打排球。） · Listen! She is singing an English song.（听！她正在唱一首英文歌。） 一般现在时 1. 定义 · 表示经常的、习惯性的动作。 · 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 2. 构成 · 肯定句 3. 主语是第一、二人称及复数：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 。例如：We often plant flowers in spring.（我们经常在春天种花。） 3. 主语是第三人称单数：主语 + 动词的第三人称单数形式 + 其他 。动词第三人称单数变化规则如下： 1. 一般情况：在动词原形后加 -s ，如 work - works，live - lives。 1. 以 s，x，ch，sh 结尾：加 -es ，如 teach - teaches，wash - washes。 1. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i ，再加 -es ，如 study - studies，carry - carries。 1. 特殊情况：have - has 。 · 否定句 · 主语是第一、二人称及复数：主语 + don't + 动词原形 + 其他 。例如：They don't play the guitar on weekends.（他们周末不弹吉他。） · 主语是第三人称单数：主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 。例如：He doesn't like rock music.（他不喜欢摇滚乐。） · 一般疑问句 5. 主语是第一、二人称及复数：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Do you often ride a bike to school?（你经常骑自行车上学吗？） 5. 主语是第三人称单数：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Does she practice the violin every day?（她每天都练习小提琴吗？） 可数名词与不可数名词 1. 可数名词 · 定义：可以计数的名词，有单数和复数两种形式。 · 复数形式变化规则 2. 一般情况：在词尾加 -s ，如 book - books，pen - pens。 2. 以 s，x，ch，sh 结尾：加 -es ，如 bus - buses，box - boxes，watch - watches，dish - dishes。 2. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i ，再加 -es ，如 family - families，story - stories ；以元音字母 + y 结尾 ，直接加 -s ，如 boy - boys，key - keys。 2. 以 f 或 fe 结尾：多数变 f 或 fe 为 v ，再加 -es ，如 knife - knives，leaf - leaves；个别直接加 -s ，如 roof - roofs 。 2. 特殊变化：如 child - children，man - men，woman - women，tooth - teeth，foot - feet 等。 · 修饰词：常用 a/an（表示 “一” ），many（许多），a few（一些，几个 ），several（几个 ）等修饰 。例如：There are many students in the classroom.（教室里有许多学生。） 2. 不可数名词 · 定义：不能直接计数，需要借助计量单位来表示数量的名词 ，没有复数形式。 · 修饰词：常用 much（许多 ），a little（一点儿 ），a bit of（一点儿 ），some（一些 ），any（一些，任何 ）等修饰 。例如：There is much water in the bottle.（瓶子里有很多水。） · 表示数量：借助 “数词 + 计量单位名词 + of + 不可数名词” 结构 ，如 a glass of water（一杯水），two pieces of paper（两张纸） 。 形容词比较级和最高级 1. 定义 · 比较级：用于两者之间的比较，表示 “更……” 。 · 最高级：用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示 “最……” 。 2. 构成 · 规则变化 3. 单音节和部分双音节形容词 0. 一般情况：直接在词尾加 -er（比较级）或 -est（最高级） ，如 tall - taller - tallest，young - younger - youngest。 0. 以不发音的 e 结尾：加 -r（比较级）或 -st（最高级） ，如 nice - nicer - nicest，large - larger - largest。 0. 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾：变 y 为 i ，再加 -er（比较级）或 -est（最高级） ，如 happy - happier - happiest，early - earlier - earliest。 0. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母：先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -er（比较级）或 -est（最高级） ，如 big - bigger - biggest，hot - hotter - hottest。 3. 多音节和部分双音节形容词：在形容词前加 more（比较级）或 most（最高级） ，如 beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful，interesting - more interesting - most interesting。 · 不规则变化：如 good/well - better - best，bad/badly/ill - worse - worst，many/much - more - most，little - less - least 等。 3. 常用句型 · 比较级：比较级 + than ，表示 “比…… 更……” 。例如：This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。） · 最高级：the + 最高级 + in/of ，表示 “在…… 中最……” 。例如：She is the tallest in our class.（她是我们班最高的。） there be 句型 1. 定义：表示 “某地有某物 / 某人” 。 2. 构成 · 一般现在时：There is + 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语；There are + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语 。例如：There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书。）；There are some flowers in the garden.（花园里有一些花。） · be 动词的确定：遵循 “就近原则” ，即 be 动词的单复数形式由靠近 be 动词的主语决定 。例如：There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil - box.（铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。）；There are two pencils and a pen in the pencil - box.（铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。） · 否定句：在 be 动词后加 not ，is not 可缩写为 isn't ，are not 可缩写为 aren't 。例如：There isn't a cat under the tree.（树下没有猫。） · 一般疑问句：把 be 动词提到句首 。例如：Are there any students in the classroom?（教室里有学生吗？） 外研版（2024）初中英语七年级上册 Unit 2 More than fun 单元卷 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. —What do you think of rock music? —It sounds ______. I really like it. A. terrible B. strange C. great D. boring 2. Look! The children ______ football on the playground. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 3. My sister likes ______ the guitar in her free time. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing 4. There ______ an art festival in our school every year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. An idea suddenly ______ me. Let's go to the park this weekend. A. hit B. hits C. hitting D. to hit 6. She decided ______ the music club to make more friends. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 7. —______ do you think of the new movie? —It's really interesting. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 8. I have ______ friends here, so I often feel a bit lonely. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9. They want to make friends and share the joy of ______. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write 10. The boy ______ his head and said “yes”. A. nod B. nods C. nodded D. nodding 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） There are many kinds of hobbies in our life. Some people like reading books, some like listening to music, and some like playing sports. I have a lot of hobbies, 11 I like music best. When I was a little girl, I started to listen to music. I often 12 to the radio. There were many good songs on it. I enjoyed 13 to them. As I grew older, I liked pop music better. I thought it 14 very exciting. And I often sang pop songs with my friends. Now I like all kinds of music, 15 rock music, classical music and country music. I think different kinds of music can 16 me different feelings. Rock music can make me 17 , classical music can make me feel peaceful, and country music can make me feel relaxed. I also like playing the guitar. I 18 it when I was ten years old. At first, it was a little difficult for me, but I didn't 19 . I practiced it every day. Now I can play it very well. Music is really important in my life. It brings me a lot of 20 and makes my life more colorful. 11. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. A. listened B. heard C. watched D. looked 13. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 14. A. is B. was C. are D. were 15. A. for example B. such as C. as a result D. in fact 16. A. give B. take C. bring D. get 17. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring 18. A. started to learn B. started learn C. start to learn D. start learn 19. A. put up B. give up C. look up D. pick up 20. A. money B. time C. fun D. work 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby is writing. During the summer of 2018, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.” In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2022. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, but I'm not sure.” It's sometimes difficult to remember that we shouldn't spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 21. Hobbies can make a person ______. A. grow as a person B. develop his interests C. learn new skills D. all of the above 22. What is David's hobby? A. Reading. B. Painting. C. Writing. D. Growing vegetables. 23. David learned the following activities at the summer camp EXCEPT ______. A. sailing B. climbing C. mountain biking D. skating 24. When did David's book about teenage life come out? A. In 2018. B. In 2022. C. In 2024. D. In 2020. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should only do our favorite hobby. B. We should spend all our time on our hobby. C. We should try to do something new or different. D. We should not have hobbies. B There is a music festival in our city every year. It usually lasts for three days. People from all over the city come to enjoy the music. On the first day of the festival, there are many bands playing different kinds of music, like rock music, pop music and jazz. The sound of the music fills the air. People dance and sing along with the music. Some of them even take photos of the bands. On the second day, there is a competition for young musicians. Many talented young people take part in it. They play different instruments, such as the guitar, the piano and the violin. The judges choose the best musician and give him or her a prize. On the last day, there is a big concert. Famous singers and bands come to perform. It's really a great time for music lovers. Everyone has a lot of fun at the music festival. 26. How long does the music festival in the city usually last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. 27. What kind of music can people hear on the first day of the festival? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Jazz. D. All of the above. 28. What happens on the second day of the festival? A. There are many bands playing music. B. There is a competition for young musicians. C. There is a big concert. D. Famous singers come to perform. 29. Who gives the prize to the best musician? A. The audience. B. The famous singers. C. The judges. D. The bands. 30. What's the best title for the passage? A. A Music Festival in Our City B. Famous Singers and Bands C. Different Kinds of Music D. Young Musicians' Competition C My name is Lucy. I have many hobbies, but my favorite hobby is photography. I started taking photos when I was ten years old. At first, I just took photos of the beautiful scenery around my home, like the blue sky, green trees and colorful flowers. Then I began to take photos of my family and friends. I wanted to keep the happy moments in my life. Last year, I joined a photography club in my school. In the club, I learned a lot from other members. They taught me how to use different cameras and how to take better photos. I also had the chance to take part in some photo competitions. One of my favorite photos is a picture of a wild bird. I took it in the park near my home. The bird was sitting on a tree, and the sunlight was shining on it. The photo looks very beautiful. Photography is not only a hobby for me. It makes me see the world in a different way. It also brings me a lot of joy. 31. What's Lucy's favorite hobby? A. Reading. B. Photography. C. Painting. D. Swimming. 32. When did Lucy start taking photos? A. When she was eight years old. B. When she was nine years old. C. When she was ten years old. D. When she was eleven years old. 33. What did Lucy learn in the photography club? A. How to use different cameras. B. How to take better photos. C. Both A and B. D. How to make friends. 34. Where did Lucy take the photo of the wild bird? A. In the zoo. B. In the park near her home. C. In her garden. D. In the forest. 35. What does photography bring to Lucy? A. A lot of money. B. A lot of friends. C. A different way to see the world. D. A lot of prizes. 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） (A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 36. We often s______ the Internet for information. 37. There are many different kinds of i______ in the music room, like guitars, violins and pianos. 38. The children had great f______ at the party last night. 39. He r______ into the room and told us the good news. 40. I like to take p______ when I travel. (B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Look! They ______ (play) basketball on the playground. 42. She ______ (like) playing the erhu in her free time. 43. There ______ (be) a lot of books on the shelf. 44. He wants ______ (make) friends with his classmates. 45. The ______ (end) of the story is very interesting. 五、按要求完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1. I like playing the guitar. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ playing the guitar? 2. They are listening to music now. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ now? 3. There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil - box. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ a pen and two pencils in the pencil - box. 4. He often rides a bike to school. (用 now 改写句子) He ______ ______ a bike to school now. 5. I think the new movie is very interesting. (对划线部分提问) ______ do you ______ ______ the new movie? 六、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） A: Hi, Mary! Do you have any hobbies? B: Yes, I do. 51 A: That's great. 52 B: I started it when I was five years old. A: 53 B: I have joined a dance club and I often dance with other members. A: Sounds interesting. 54 B: Yes, I have won some prizes in dance competitions. A: Wow, you are so excellent! 55 B: Sure. I can teach you if you like. A: Thank you very much. A. Have you ever won any prizes? B. I like dancing. C. Can you teach me how to dance? D. When did you start dancing? E. What have you done to improve your dancing? 七、书面表达（满分 20 分） 同学们都有自己的爱好，你的爱好是什么呢？请以 “My Hobby” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的爱好。 内容包括： 1. 你的爱好是什么； 2. 你是怎么开始这个爱好的； 3. 你在这个爱好上所做的努力； 4. 这个爱好给你带来的影响。 要求： 5. 词数：80 词左右； 6. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 My Hobby _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1 - 5 CCCAB 6 - 10 BBACC 二、完形填空 11 - 15 BACBB 16 - 20 AAABC 三、阅读理解 21 - 25 DCDBC 26 - 30 CDBCA 31 - 35 BCCBC 四、词汇运用 (A) 36. search 37. instruments 38. fun 39. rushed 40. photos (B) 41. are playing 42. likes 43. are 44. to make 45. ending 五、按要求完成句子 1. Do; like 47. What are; doing 48. isn't; 49. is riding 50. What; think of 六、补全对话 51 - 55 BDEAC 七、书面表达（仅供参考） My Hobby My hobby is reading books. When I was a little kid, my mother often read some interesting stories to me before I went to bed. Then I became interested in books. As I grew older, I began to read different kinds of books by myself. I often go to the library to borrow books or buy new ones. Sometimes, I stay up late to finish a good book. Reading books has brought me a lot. It has opened a door to a new world. I can learn about different cultures, history and great people. It also helps me relax after a long day of study. I believe reading will always be a part of my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$