Unit 6 When was it invente 质量评价作业-【精彩练习】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语同步评价作业教师用书课件PPT（人教版）

[时间：100分钟　分值：120分] Unit 6　质量评价作业 1 1 2 3 4 一、听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (　　)1．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Pictures.　　　 B．A football match. C．A beach holiday. A (　　)2．How does the woman go to work? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By bike. (　　)3．What does the woman want to do? A．Have a birthday party. B．Buy some clothes. C．Buy her brother a gift. B C (　　)4．How does the man feel? A．Confident. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. (　　)5．What is the man doing? A．Taking a walk. B．Washing his face. C．Doing some washing. B C 听力原文 1．W: Look at this picture. There are two kids with a kite in it. The kids look happy. M: Yeah, and there are some children playing football in that picture. W: And look at this one. Two children are playing happily on the beach. 2．W: How do you usually go to work? M: I usually go to work by bike but I sometimes take the bus. What about you? W: My office is a bit far and I have to take the train to go to work. 3．W: I need a gift for my brother Robert. It's his birthday next week. M: How about clothes? W: Well, he needs clothes, but he wants a new schoolbag! 4．W: What's the matter, Jack? M: I'll have a math exam tomorrow. I think I'm going to fail! W: Come on. You're well prepared. I'm sure you can pass it. 5．W: Hi, Jim! Will you go out for a walk with me? M: Sorry, I can't go with you. W: Why? M: I'm washing my clothes. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 (　　)6．Who could the man most probably be? A．A police officer. B．A salesperson. C．A waiter. A (　　)7．What do we know about the bag? A．It is a gift for the woman's father. B．There is a notebook in it. C．It has blue flowers on it. B 听力原文 M: Good afternoon. How can I help you? W: Um, I've lost my bag. M: Could you tell me where and when you lost it? W: I think I lost it in a restaurant in King Street, about an hour ago. M: And you've been back to the restaurant to see if it's there? W: Yes, I went straight back but it wasn't there. I think somebody stole it. M: Can you describe it? W: Yes, it's blue with white flowers on it. It is new. My father bought it for me for my birthday. M: What is in your bag? W: My wallet, a pen and a notebook. M: OK. Is your ID card in the bag? W: I don't think so. I put it in my office yesterday. M: That's fine. Could you fill in this form, please? W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 (　　)8．How long did the man work in the Greenville Cafe? A．For half a year. B．For three years. C．For five years. (　　)9．What did the man do at the school? A．He organized school parties. B．He worked as a waiter. C．He cooked there. A C (　　)10．Where is the man's restaurant? A．In the school. B．Across from Greenville Cafe. C．Opposite the Foodsmart. C 听力原文 W: Good afternoon. This is Tina. You're listening to Meet Your Neighbors. Today I'm in a restaurant in Greenville, and I'm talking with Bob. Congratulations! Your restaurant looks great. M: Thanks, Tina. W: So, Bob, is this your first restaurant? M: Yes, it is. But I worked as a waiter in the Greenville Cafe for half a year. W: When did you come to Greenville? M: Five years ago. W: Well, your English is great. M: Thanks. I was a student at the Greenville Adult School for three years. My first job was to cook at the school! W: Really！？ M: Yes, I used to cook for class parties. I always love to cook. W: Now you have your own restaurant and can cook for everyone here in Greenville. M: Yes. I want everyone here to visit my restaurant. We're right across from the Foodsmart. And we're open every day from noon to 11：00 p．m. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 (　　)11．Where did Cindy spend the summer vacation last year? A．In New York. B．In Plymouth. C．In Boston. (　　)12．Who took Cindy to the airport? A．Her father. B．Her aunt. C．Her cousin. B A (　　)13．What did Cindy think of the people on the plane? A．They were friendly. B．They were rude. C．They were cold. (　　)14．What did Cindy do on the plane? A．She had a happy talk with the workers. B．She told interesting stories to a lady. C．She had delicious food and drink. A C (　　)15．How did Cindy feel in the end? A．Nervous. B．Proud. C．Afraid. B 听力原文 I have a friend called Cindy. She has traveled by air several times in her life. But the most interesting one for her was the trip from New York to Plymouth. Last summer vacation, her parents were very busy, so they decided to send Cindy to her grandparents' home in Plymouth, which is near Boston. At first, she was very nervous to travel alone. Her father took her to the airport, and after a few words with the workers in the airport, he left. Cindy was a little afraid. But when she got on the plane, she found everyone was kind to her. She was served delicious food and drink. The lady next to her even told her interesting stories. Time passed very quickly. Soon she arrived. When she got off the plane, she met her aunt and cousins. She was very proud because she was the first among all her cousins to travel alone. 1 2 3 4 二、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mip 　　Mip, a playful robot, was developed by a toy company named WowWee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring a bottle of water. Wear OS 　　Google developed a smart watch called Wear OS. The watch uses a touch screen and voice control. Simply say “OK, Google” to ask whatever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Google. Where's the nearest toy store？” Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps. (　　)16．If you want to enjoy music while writing, what can you choose? A．Mip. B．Wear OS. C．One Wheel. D．Le Pen. Le Pen 　　Do you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite songs, keep on writing. One Wheel 　　You may find a new way to escape traffic: a self－balancing skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge, it can take you as far as 7 km—10 km. D (　　)17．According to the passage, what can Wear OS do? A．Go as fast as 19 km an hour. B．Run, balance, dance and even serve you. C．Tell you how to get to some places. D．Play music while you are writing on paper. C (　　)18．What's the best title for the passage? A．Four Cool Inventions B．How to Use Le Pen C．Four Useful Robots D．The Smart Watches A B One fine June day, Peter Carnes put a small iron stove(炉子) in a hot－air balloon basket. He then set fire to the things inside the stove. The hot air from the stove sent the balloon up. Carnes decided to try it again 10 days later in nearby Baltimore. On June 24th, 1984, he sent a balloon into the air. A large number of people cheered as Carnes sent the balloon up time and time again. Later, the crowd shouted to send a person into the air. Carnes was too heavy for the balloon. He wasn't sure what to do. Luckily, 13－year－old Edward Warren said that he'd go. Edward's parents agreed. They believed the balloon was safe because it was tied to the ground with ropes. Carnes helped Edward climb into the basket. Edward stood holding the ropes, staring at the huge balloon over his head. The balloon slowly rose. The crowd shouted loudly. Edward stared down at the top of the city, and saw its people growing smaller and smaller. He was the first American to see such scenes from a hot－air balloon. Edward smiled and took off his hat and waved(挥动) it. The crowd shouted louder, and men waved their hats in return. Carnes left Edward about 60 meters in the air for several minutes before pulling him down. Edward climbed out of the basket. The crowd cheered and collected money for the boy, a prize for his bravery. Edward Warren played a big part in the history of flight. (　　)19．Why didn't Carnes fly in his balloon? A．Because of his age. B．Because of his parents. C．Because of his weight. D．Because of his children. C (　　)20．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The head. B．The crowd. C．The hat. D．The balloon. (　　)21．What can we learn about Edward? A．He was a very brave boy. B．He climbed into the basket by himself. C．He was chosen to fly in the balloon by the crowd. D．He was given some money by Carnes after the flight. C A (　　)22．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How an American lifted a balloon by using hot air. B．How an American went up in a hot－air balloon. C．How an American invented a hot－air balloon. D．How an American repaired a broken balloon. B C The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”， was invented thousands of years ago.However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom(王国)of Qin, improved the pen.When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time.His pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting, Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back.Fat and heavy, one rabbit's tail left a long trail(痕迹)on the ground when they moved on.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit's hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with？” After arriving home, he tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in the stone hole.He picked it up with hope.The brush worked beautifully on silk.It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school.It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. (　　)23．Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A．Because the king asked him to do so. B．Because he wanted to be an inventor. C．Because he didn't have silk to write on. D．Because the pen brought him much trouble. D (　　)24．When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3? A．Before hunting animals. B．When he saw the trail. C．During cleaning the hair. D．After he wrote a report. B (　　)25．Which is the RIGHT order of improving the brush pen? a．The brush pen could write well. b．Meng tied the rabbit's hair to a stick. c．The special water washed the oil from the hair away. d．Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole. A．b－d－a－c B．d－b－a－c C．b－d－c－a D．c－d－b－a C (　　)26．What can we learn from the passage? A．Make friends with animals. B．Value fantastic memories. C．Keep trying and never give up. D．Build a peaceful world. C D Do you know some great inventors and their inventions? What factors(因素) are needed for their success? Well, good timing, for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesn't want yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(传真)machine in the 1860s. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office ．.. too late for Giovanni Caselli. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before the better－remembered James Watt was even born ．.. but he never had enough money to build one. You also need to be patient but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, an inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(专利局) in February 1876, it was too late. Alexander Graham Bell sent it two hours before. Of course what you really need is a great idea—but if you haven't got one, a walk and a careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro(魔术贴) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. You also need good commercial(商业的) sense. Willy was a scientist doing nuclear research in the BNA in Upton. In 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the lab to see their work, but most people were more interested in a tiny 120 cm screen with a white dot which could be hit back and forth over a “net”. Soon many people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first－ever computer game—made from a simple lab instrument called an “oscilloscope”． Willy, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring! (　　)27．What does the underlined word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Having no idea of. B．Making no use of. C．Getting no chance of. D．Paying no attention to. D (　　)28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s. B．Denis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago. C．Elisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone. D．George de Mestral got the idea from a walk in the French countryside. C (　　)29．How does the writer show what he wrote is quite right? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing facts. C．By following the time order. D．By listing the numbers. A (　　)30．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Be a Successful Inventor B．How to Get a Great Idea from Nature C．How to Have a Good Commercial Sense D．How to Make Money from Inventions A 第二节　任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31—34题，并回答第35题。 Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about things.Every year, TIME magazine lists the 100 best inventions. 31．______ Let's have a look. Easier to Read 32．______ They may have poor vision(视力) or reading difficulties.Now C E OrCam Read can help them! It's the first reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system.After scanning(扫描) a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user.You don't need to connect it to the Internet. 33．______ As we know, bees produce honey.However, today's beekeeping business(养蜂业) is not good for those hard－working insects.Beekeepers may kill them after getting honey, because it's cheaper than feeding the B bees through the winter.To save the bees, a company named MeliBio has found a way to make the world's first bee－free honey.This kind of honey tastes just like the really honey, and it's healthy, too. Keep You Calm When you feel angry or unhappy, what will you do? Scientists say you can try to calm others. 34．______ That's why Purrble was invented.This bear－like toy has 9 sensors(感应器).It has a quick “heartbeat(心跳)”. As you hold and pet it, its “heartbeat” slows.It also makes a sound like a A cat.It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will pay attention to your own feelings and learn how to calm yourself. A．It can also help you calm down. B．A Sweet Idea C．What did the magazine choose this year? D．You can learn how to feel happy by making sounds. E．Reading can be a big challenge for millions of people. 35．If you are a student, which one fits you most? And why？(不超过20个单词) _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ I think Easier to Read fits me most. Because it makes reading easy and convenient.(评价标准：选出合适的发明，并结合本文阐述合理) 1 2 3 4 三、语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节　完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a young man who liked puppets(木偶) so much that he was apprenticed(当学徒) to a master puppet－maker. __36__， the young man was not very clever, and his __37__ and other apprentices were always telling him that he had no ability to make puppets, and that he would not __38__． Even so, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to __39__. Although he spent much time on it, they would __40__ find something wrong with the puppets he had made, and finally drove him out of the workshop. He wasn't going to __41__， so the young man decided that from then on he would spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. And __42__ he found a fault(瑕疵) in his puppet, he would throw it away and start again. With each __43__ try, his puppet became a little bit better. Years passed, and his puppet was much better than anything his old apprentices could make, but he __44__ making improvements. Living like that, the man wasn't making any money. Many people __45__ him and thought how silly he was. When he was an old man, his puppet was __46__ wonderful. Finally one day, after years of __47__， he finished his puppet, and said，“I can't find anything wrong with it. This time it is __48__．” And for the first time in all those years, instead of __49__ his puppet away, he put it on the shelf, feeling__50__ and happy. The puppet gave that old man more joy than any other famous puppet－makers had ever got from any of their creations. (　　)36．A．Sadly　　　　　　 B．Gently C．Luckily D．Usually (　　)37．A．father B．teacher C．classmate D．friend (　　)38．A．miss B．forget C．succeed D．listen (　　)39．A．improve B．form C．connect D．remind A B C A (　　)40．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always (　　)41．A．give up B．give out C．carry on D．carry out (　　)42．A．whoever B．whenever C．however D．whatever (　　)43．A．usual B．old C．easy D．new D A B D (　　)44．A．finished B．avoided C．kept D．stopped (　　)45．A．looked over B．cheered up C．laughed at D．stayed away (　　)46．A．hardly B．possibly C．simply D．really (　　)47．A．influence B．work C．spirit D．history C C D B (　　)48．A．modern B．perfect C．priceless D．expensive (　　)49．A．hiding B．fixing C．covering D．throwing (　　)50．A．talented B．surprised C．worried D．satisfied B D D 第二节　词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。 know, important, scientist, even though, help Wang Xuan was one of the most famous computer scientists.He invented the technology for printing Chinese characters. He was 51．__________ as “The Father of the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting(激光排版)”． Laser typesetting for the Chinese language was a problem for known 52．_____________ all over the world, since there is a big difference between Chinese and English writing systems.For this reason，Wang Xuan began his research in 1975.He was not afraid to try new technology and he never gave up 53．______________ he didn't succeed all the time.Now，his amazing invention is used all over the world and it has been 54．____________ to the Chinese newspaper publishing industry. Wang Xuan is believed to be the second 55．________________ developer in printing Chinese characters after Bi Sheng.His life story teaches us that a person should follow his own dream and try his best to make it come true. scientists helpful most important even though B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Many smart inventions have changed the world for the better. Let's take food for example. Have you ever tried 56．________(咸的) potato chips? They are very 57．__________(松脆的). Who was it invented by? It's said that a cook 58．___________(叫) George Crum invented them in 1853 by 59．__________(错误). Basketball is without 60．__________(疑问) another important salty crispy called mistake doubt invention in the world. People can not only play this game but also watch it on TV. It was invented by a 61．____________(加拿大的) doctor named James Naismith. He 62．____________(把……分成) the men players into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Today, the 63．______________(受欢迎) of basketball has risen around the world. 64．____________(几乎) all the teen boys in the world are on fire for this game. There are also a lot of great players coming out. Many young people look up to their favorite basketball 65．___________(英雄) and want to become like them. Canadian divided popularity Nearly heroes 第三节　语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Most people think that only a genius(天才) can invent things. That is not true. Many of the tools and products we use in our daily lives 66． ________________(invent) by common people by accident. William Kamkwamba grew up 67．______ a farm in a small village in Malawi，Africa. His parents didn't have enough money were invented on 68．____________(send) him to school. One day, when William 69． _______(feel) the wind, he began to think 70．________ it could be used. He borrowed a book called Using Energy from the library, which had pictures of windmills(风车) in it. 71．_________book gave him this idea. William started working on a model of a windmill and he used it to power(给……供电) a radio! He then built a much 72． _________(large) windmill with old pieces of junk. The 73．___________(village) were amazed when they saw he used it to power four light bulbs(灯泡) and to to send felt how The larger villagers charge(使充电) 74． __________(they) mobile phones! Now William travels around the world, speaking about his project and developing other 75．______________(invent) to help people. their inventions 1 2 3 4 四、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 假如你是李华，你在一个“小科学家”发明展示会上展示你的最新发明——Language Interpreter。 请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇80—100词的英语短文向外国游客介绍你的发明。 Name Language Interpreter Looks like Cellphone Used for Translating one language into another Advantages Useful, convenient Disadvantages Only translate several languages, ．.. One possible version： ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ Hello, everyone.I'm Li Hua. I'm glad to be here to talk to you all.Today I will introduce my new invention—Language Interpreter.It looks like a cellphone.But it's used for translating one language into another.When you are talking to a foreigner, it can be used to help you translate. It is useful and convenient.Next time, if you need, just have a try.Of course, it should be developed all the time.It needs to add more languages to help all the people in the world. ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________ _________________________   I will work harder to make it better and better and it will help more and more people around the world. Thanks for your listening！　 本课结束！ $$