内容正文:
Module 1
单元复习
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
01
04
03
02
05
Practice
Tips
Sounds
01
Listen and chant
Listen, read and act out.
Look, listen and say.
Listen and read.
Listen and say. Then sing.
Words &
phrases
02
鸟
公园
现在
喂
房子
钟
以前
那里
长椅
Words
根据中文意思说出相应的单词
Phrases
喂鸟
feed the birds
看起来不同
look different
Phrases
两年前
two years ago
在公园里
in the park
Sentences
03
Sentences
1. 描述过去没有某物:There wasn't a + 单数名词 + 地点 + before.
There wasn't a clock here before. 以前这里没有钟。
2. 描述过去没有复数某物:There weren't any + 复数名词 + 地点 + before.
There weren't any benches here before. 以前这里没有长椅。
3. 描述现在有某物:There is a + 单数名词 + 地点 + now.
There is a clock now. 现在有一个钟。
Sentences
4. 描述现在有复数某物:There are + 复数名词 + 地点 + now.
There are birds now. 现在有鸟。
5. 询问是否喜欢:Do you like...? 回答:Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
—Do you like the park now? 你现在喜欢这个公园吗?
—Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。
Tips
04
一、基本结构
1.肯定句:
There + be 动词(is/are)+ 主语(某物 / 某人)+ 地点 / 时间状语
(1)当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时,be 动词用is。
例:There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。
(2)当主语是复数名词时,be 动词用are。
例:There are three students in the classroom.教室里有三个学生。
It's spring.l like spring.春天来了,我喜欢春天。
It's summer. l like summer.夏天到了,我喜欢夏天。
考点 01
There be句型的一般现在时
2.否定句:
在 be 动词后加not,即:There + be 动词 + not + 主语 + 状语
(1)单数 / 不可数:There is not...(可缩写为 There isn't...)
例:There isn't a cat under the chair.椅子下面没有猫。
(2)复数:There are not...(可缩写为 There aren't...)
例:There aren't any apples in the fridge.冰箱里没有苹果。
(注:否定句中常用any代替 some。)
3.一般疑问句:(拓展)
将 be 动词提到句首,句尾加问号,即:Be 动词 + there + 主语 + 状语?
(1)单数 / 不可数:Is there...?
例:Is there a park near here?(这附近有公园吗?)
肯定回答:Yes, there is.
否定回答:No, there isn't.
(2)复数:Are there...?
例:Are there any books on the shelf?(书架上有书吗?)
肯定回答:Yes, there are.
否定回答:No, there aren't.
二、就近原则
当句中有两个或多个并列主语时,be 动词的形式由最靠近它的主语的单复数决定,即 “就近原则”。
例:There is a pen and two pencils in the box.盒子里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(靠近 be 动词的 “a pen” 是单数,故用 is。)
例:There are two pencils and a pen in the box.盒子里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
(靠近 be 动词的 “two pencils” 是复数,故用 are。)
三、常见用法拓展
(1)表示 “存在” 的具体位置:常用介词短语(in/on/under/near 等)作状语。
例:There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
(2)表示 “存在” 的数量:可结合数词、some/any/many/much 等词。
例:There are many people in the park.公园里有很多人。
(3)不可数名词的表达:不可数名词前通常用 “some/a little/much” 等修饰,be 动词用 is。
例:There is a little milk in the glass.杯子里有一点牛奶。
单项选择(选择正确的 be 动词填空)
( )1.There ______ a dog in the garden.
A. is B. are
( )2.______ there any books on the desk?
A. Is B. Are
( )3.There ______ some water in the bottle.
A. is B. are
A
B
A
提分练
( )4.There ______ a pen and two rulers in the pencil-box.
A. is B. are
( )5.There ______ many students in the playground.
A. isn't B. aren't
A
B
提分练
1. 肯定句
There was + 单数可数名词(表示 “过去有一个单数事物”)
There were + 复数名词(表示 “过去有多个事物”)
例如:There was a big mouse.过去有一只大老鼠。
There was a house.过去有一座房子。
There was a clock here before.以前这里有一个钟表。(“before” 提示过去时间)
There weren't any benches here before.以前这里没有长椅。
There weren't any birds here before.以前这里没有鸟。
考点 02
There be句型的一般现在时
2. 否定句
There wasn't + 单数可数名词(was not 的缩写,“过去没有单数事物”)
There weren't + 复数名词(were not 的缩写,“过去没有复数事物”)
例如:There wasn't a clock here before.以前这里没有一个钟表。
There weren't any benches here before.以前这里没有一些长椅。(否定句中 “一些” 用 any)
二、表示过去的时间状语
一般过去时需明确表示 “过去的时间”,常见时间状语有:
(1)具体时间:yesterday(昨天)、last year(去年)、three days ago(三天前)等。
例:There was a party here last night.昨晚这里有一场派对。
(2)模糊过去:before(以前)、in 2010(在 2010 年)等。
例:There were no computers in our school before.以前我们学校没有电脑。
单项选择(选择正确的 be 动词过去式)
( )1.There ______ a small house in the park two years ago.
A. was B. were C. is
( )2.______ there any benches here before?
A. Is B. Was C. Were
( )3.There ______ four eggs on the floor yesterday.
A. was B. were C. are
A
C
B
提分练
( )4.There ______ a clock and some birds in the park before.
A. wasn't B. weren't C. isn't
( )5.There ______ any mice in the cat's house now, but there ______ a big one two years ago.
A. aren't; was B. isn't; were C. weren't; was
A
A
提分练
Practice
05
一、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的单词填空,每词限用一次)
There was a __________ in the pig's house two years ago.
There weren't any _______ in the park before, but now there are many.
Look! There is a __________ on the wall. It tells us the time.
There was a small __________ here. Now it's gone.
There are some __________ in the tree. They are singing.
clock, benches, house, birds, mouse
mouse
benches
clock
house
birds
二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空
There ______ a clock here now.
There ______ a mouse in the house two years ago.
There ______ some benches in the park now.
There ______ any birds here before.
There ______ four eggs on the floor yesterday.
is
was
are
weren't
were
三、单项选择
( )1.There ______ a house here before.
A. is B. was C. were
( )2.There ______ any benches in the park now.
A. aren't B. weren't C. isn't
( )3.—______ there a clock here before? —No, there wasn't.
A. Are B. Was C. Were
B
A
B
四、句型转换
1.There was a mouse in the house.(改为否定句)
______ ______ a mouse in the house.
2.There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ birds in the tree?
3.There weren't any benches here before.(改为肯定句)
There ______ ______ benches here before.
There wasn't
Are there any
were some
五、补全对话
A: Look at this park! It's different now.
B: Yes. There ______ a clock here before.
A: What about the benches?
B: There ______ any benches before, but now there ______ many.
A: Are there any birds?
B: Yes, there ______. They are very cute.
A: Let's feed them!
B: Great!
wasn't
weren't
are
are
Thank you!
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