Starter Units 1-3（重难词汇精练）英语人教版2024七年级上册

Starter Units 1-3 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单元 _______________ 部分；地区_______________ 招呼；问候_______________ 用字母拼；拼写_______________ 开始；着手_______________ 谈话；交谈_______________ 铃（声）；钟（声）_______________ 瓶子_______________ 橡皮_______________ 钥匙；关键_______________ 东西；事情_______________ 需要_______________ 乐趣；快乐,有趣的；使人快乐的_______________ 院子；园圃_______________ 胡萝卜_______________ 鹅_______________ 数数_______________ 另一； 又一（人或事物）_______________ 其他的；别的_______________ 中国人民解放军_______________ 中华人民共和国_______________ 联合国_______________ 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. greet (v. 招呼；问候) (n. 问候) 2. spell (v. 用字母拼；拼写) (n. 拼写) 3. start (v.开始；着手) (同义词) 4.Thank（谢谢）_____________(名词) 5.tidy（整洁的）____________(反义词) 6.dirt（脏污）_____________(形容词) 7.have（有）_____________(用于第三人称) 8.this（这个）____________(复数，这些) 9.that（那个）___________(复数，那些) 10.they are_____________(缩写) 11.it is____________(缩写) 12. fun乐趣；快乐(n.) ______________ (adj.)滑稽的；有趣的 13.goose 鹅(n.)_____________(复数) 14.sheep 绵羊(n.) ____________(复数) 15.nine 九__________(十九)___________(九十) 16.five 五__________(十五)___________(五十) 17.eight八__________(十八)___________(八十) 18.white（白色的）___________(对应词，黑色的) 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1. —How do you ________ your name? —E-M-M-A, Emma. A. ask B. call C. spell D. find 2. —________ animals are there in your grandparents’ farm? —Forty-one. A. How much B. How old C. How often D. How many 3. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a ________ of water. How about you, Bob? —I want a cup of coffee. A. bottle B. set C. key D. cap 4. —Thank you very much. —________. A. You’ re welcome B. Don’t thank me C. That’s right D. Sorry 5. —________ is your cap? —It’s in my bag. A. What B. Who C. Where 6. Hey, Cindy! I don’t ________ your help. I can do it well. A. find B. call C. know D. need 7. —What’s ________ name? —________ name is Ella. A. your; Your B. my; My C. my; Your D. your; My 8. My name is Jack Smith and my friends often ________ me Jack. A. read B. spell C. call D. say 9. —That’s the ________. —Oh! Let’s go to class. A. time B. name C. bell D. unit 10. The two old men often take care of ________. A. one other B. the other C. another D. each other 11. Drinking tea is a ________ part of Chinese traditions. A. hard B. key C. missing D. silent 12. —Emma, ________ I use your eraser? —Of course, you can. Here you are. A. should B. must C. can D. need 13. —Hi, Frank. This is Amy. Do you ________ her? —No, I don’t. But nice to meet you, Amy. A. help B. know C. like D. need 14. —Excuse me! Are these ________ on sale? —Yeah! This pencil is $0.2. This ruler is $0.3 and that pen is only $1. A. clothes B. vegetables C. things D. drinks 15. The man works ________ the farm. A. of B. in C. on D. from 16. We plant some trees in our ________. A. yard B. classroom C. bottle D. room 17. —Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes? —No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t. A. has; has B. have; has C. have; have D. has; have 18. —________ is your jacket? —It is purple. A. What size B. How many C. How much D. What colour 19. The new term is coming. I have to buy ________ for school. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 20. I can’t see the words on the list clearly. Pass me the ________ over there, please. A. glasses B. eraser C. bed D. book 21. I like ________, because it’s my favourite colour. And I like eating ________ for breakfast. A. oranges; oranges B. oranges; orange C. orange; orange D. orange; oranges 22. You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree. A. under B. behind C. near D. at 23. —Look! Tim! Your things are here and there. You are not ________. —Sorry. I will put them away. (把它们收起来）. A. fine B. tidy C. cute D. last 24. Mum, I’m still hungry. I’d like to have ________. A. two another cakes B. more two cakes C. other two cakes D. another two cakes 25. The temperature today is very ________ and you need ________ a T-shirt. A. hot; wear B. hot; to wear C. high; wearing D. high; to wear 26. The farmer keeps lots of ________ on his farm. A. sheep B. chicken C. goose D. pandas 27. —Jay, how many horses can you see in Ningbo Youngor Zoo? —Let me ________. One, two, three, four, ...ten horses. A. read B. count C. spell D. listen 28. —Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 29. Could you help me to ________ the lost school uniform? A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for 30. —How do you ________ your friends in the morning? —I usually say “Hello!” or “Good morning!” A. start B. greet C. count 三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空 1. This word is not easy, so many students can’t (拼写) it. 2. Friends play together and help (互相). 3. Molly is a clever and kind girl. (每人) here likes her very much. 4. My mom had a long (谈话) with me. 5. My (名字) is Peter Brown. 6. How do you (开始) a conversation? 7. They are (胡萝卜) plants. 8. Sarah can c from 1 to 100. 9. —I don’t think I can do well in the game. —Take it easy (放轻松). It’s just for f . 10. —Anna, hurry up or we will be late. —Oh, it’s just 7:00 now. We have enough (足够的) time. There is no n to rush (匆忙). 11. —Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow? —I’m very busy on Monday. I have many t to do. 12. It’s not a good way to g people with a kiss in China. 13. I often have a b of milk in the morning. 14. Look! His e is in the pencil case. 15. What c are the trousers? 16. Please keep (整洁的). 17. Helen’s cap is (橙色的). 18. You can buy this (书包). 19. Look! There is a picture of a (自行车) on the wall. I draw it with the help of my friend Iris. 20. There is a (黑色的) clock on the wall. It’s very beautiful! You can see some birds on it. 21. 【新素材】They all want to build a (绿色的) city. 22. She has a (一条) of blue trousers. 23. Where’s my English book? I can’t f it. 24. My grandfather has a (农场). 25. Lee (种植) some tomatoes. 26. The baby (鸡) is cute. 27. This is a garden. There are so many pretty (花) in it. 28. The house is big and (漂亮的). 29. These red (西红柿) look very nice. 30. — Mike, why are you standing outdoors (门外)? — I can’t find my k . I am waiting for my mother here. 31. What e do you care about besides (除) food and clothes? 32. There are t months in a year. 33. —Thank you for helping me. —You’re w . 34. —I can’t find my socks. —They are u the bed. 35. —W is your brother?   —He is under the tree. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 have  goose  be   name  he  count  tidy  kind  favourite  another Dear Miller, Good morning! I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard. It is very beautiful. There are two apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in 1 small yard. The flowers are red. Red is my 2 color. And the two apple trees are behind the red flowers. Look! Many green apples 3 on the trees. You can see many 4 of animals in the yard, too. My uncle 5 pigs, ducks, chickens and 6 . How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me 7 . One, two, three, four, five... fourteen. Oh, no. Look there! 8 duck is behind the big tree. A dog is under the small apple tree. It is black and white. The 9 of it is Coco. Coco is very cute. I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it 10 . Do you like my uncle’s yard? Yours, Teng Fei 五、语法填空 A Mingming is a lovely boy. He likes animals very much. His parents take him to Wuhan Zoo 1 Sunday. There they can m 2 many animals. And family outing is great f 3 for them. They like different kinds of animals. Mingming 4 (think) monkeys are clever and he likes them best. His father likes tigers best. His mother’s favourite animal is panda. She thinks the black-and-white animals 5 (be) very kind and cute. They also s 6 penguins, giraffes, elephants and so on. And they take many 7 (photo) there. It’s r 8 for them to do so. At the end of the d 9 , Mingming’s parents even buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for 10 (he). All of them are very happy in the zoo. Mingming really wants to visit the zoo again. B Good morning! I’m Peter Brown. Here are some 1 (thing) on my desk. What are 2 (it)? A ruler, 3 eraser, a schoolbag, a photo, a cap and a pair 4 shoes are on it. Whose (谁的) things are they? The ruler is 5 (Emma). How do I know it? His name “Emma” is on it. Is it Helen’s eraser? Yes, it is. Oh, the schoolbag is new. 6 colour is it? It’s red. It may be Fu Xing’s. I see it in her room. And this photo? It’s Peter’s. In the photo, I can see five 7 (people). They are Peter, his parents and grandparents. Look 8 this cap! I think it may (可能) be Yaming’s. Yaming and I 9 (be) good friends. He can’t 10 (find) his cap in the classroom this morning. Are the shoes yours? Please call me at 053-6588 2233. $$Starter Units 1-3 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 单元 _______________ 2. 部分；地区_______________ 3. 招呼；问候_______________ 4. 用字母拼；拼写_______________ 5. 开始；着手_______________ 6. 谈话；交谈_______________ 7. 铃（声）；钟（声）_______________ 8. 瓶子_______________ 9. 橡皮_______________ 10. 钥匙；关键_______________ 11. 东西；事情_______________ 12. 需要_______________ 13. 乐趣；有趣的；使人快乐的_______________ 14. 院子；园圃_______________ 15. 胡萝卜_______________ 16. 鹅_______________ 17. 数数_______________ 18. 另一； 又一（人或事物）_______________ 19. 其他的；别的_______________ 20. 中国人民解放军_______________ 21. 中华人民共和国_______________ 22. 联合国_______________ 【答案】 1. unit 2. section 3. greet 4. spell 5. start 6. conversation 7. bell 8. bottle 9. eraser 10. key 11. thing 12. need 13. fun 14. yard 15. carrot 16. goose 17. count 18. another 19. else 20. PLA 21. PRC 22. UN 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. greet (v. 招呼；问候) (n. 问候) 2. spell (v. 用字母拼；拼写) (n. 拼写) 3. start (v.开始；着手) (同义词) 4.Thank（谢谢）_____________(名词) 5.tidy（整洁的）____________(反义词) 6.dirt（脏污）_____________(形容词) 7.have（有）_____________(用于第三人称) 8.this（这个）____________(复数，这些) 9.that（那个）___________(复数，那些) 10.they are_____________(缩写) 11.it is____________(缩写) 12. fun乐趣；快乐(n.) ______________ (adj.)滑稽的；有趣的 13.goose 鹅(n.)_____________(复数) 14.sheep 绵羊(n.) ____________(复数) 15.nine 九__________(十九)___________(九十) 16.five 五__________(十五)___________(五十) 17.eight八__________(十八)___________(八十) 18.white（白色的）___________(反义词，黑色的) 【答案】 1. greeting 2. spelling 3. begin 4. thanks 5. untidy 6. dirty 7. has 8. these 9. those 10. they're 11. it's 12. funny 13. geese 14. sheep 15. nineteen；ninety 16. fifteen；fifty 17. eighteen；eighty 18. black 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1. —How do you ________ your name? —E-M-M-A, Emma. A. ask B. call C. spell D. find 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你怎样拼写你的名字？——E-M-M-A, 艾玛。 考查动词辨析。ask问；call打电话；spell拼写；find找到。根据“E-M-M-A,”可知，应是询问如何拼写。故选C。 2. —________ animals are there in your grandparents’ farm? —Forty-one. A. How much B. How old C. How often D. How many 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你祖父母的农场里有多少动物？——41头。 考查疑问词组。How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；How old多少岁；How often多久一次；How many多少，对可数名词复数提问。根据答语可知，询问的是数量，animals是可数名词复数，用How many提问。故选D。 3. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a ________ of water. How about you, Bob? —I want a cup of coffee. A. bottle B. set C. key D. cap 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，Bob？——我想要一杯咖啡。 考查名词辨析。bottle瓶子；set一套；key钥匙；cap帽子。根据“I’d like a...of water.”可知，水通常用瓶装，此处应指的是一整瓶的水。故选A。 4. —Thank you very much. —________. A. You’ re welcome B. Don’t thank me C. That’s right D. Sorry 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——非常感谢。——不客气。 考查情景交际。You’ re welcome不客气；Don’t thank me不要感谢我；That’s right那是对的；Sorry对不起。根据“Thank you very much.”可知，表达感谢，应回答“不客气”。故选A。 5. —________ is your cap? —It’s in my bag. A. What B. Who C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的帽子在哪里？——它在我的书包里。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据“It’s in my bag.”可知询问帽子在哪里。故选C。 6. Hey, Cindy! I don’t ________ your help. I can do it well. A. find B. call C. know D. need 【答案】D 【解析】句意：嘿，辛迪！我不需要你的帮助。我能做好它。 考查动词辨析。find发现；call打电话；know知道；need需要。根据“I can do it well.”可知，“我”能做好这件事，所以“我”不需要你的帮助。故选D。 7. —What’s ________ name? —________ name is Ella. A. your; Your B. my; My C. my; Your D. your; My 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你的名字是什么？ ——我的名字是Ella。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“What’s … name?”和答语“… name is Ella.”可知，此处应是询问对方的姓名，用“your name”；对方回答时，应用“my name”。故选D。 8. My name is Jack Smith and my friends often ________ me Jack. A. read B. spell C. call D. say 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的名字叫杰克·史密斯，我的朋友们经常叫我杰克。 考查动词辨析。read读；spell拼写；call叫；say说。根据“me Jack”可知是叫我杰克。故选C。 9. —That’s the ________. —Oh! Let’s go to class. A. time B. name C. bell D. unit 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——铃声响了。——哦！我们去上课吧。 考查名词辨析。time时间；name名字；bell铃声；unit单位。根据“Let’s go to class.”可知是上课铃声响了。故选C。 10. The two old men often take care of ________. A. one other B. the other C. another D. each other 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这两位老人经常互相照顾。 考查代词的用法。one other另外一个；the other表示两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；each other互相。根据“The two old men often take care of...”可知，这两位老人经常互相照顾。故选D。 11. Drinking tea is a ________ part of Chinese traditions. A. hard B. key C. missing D. silent 【答案】B 【解析】句意：喝茶是中国传统的重要组成部分。 考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；key关键的，重要的；missing缺失的；silent沉默的。根据常识可知，茶饮文化是中国传统的重要部分，故选B。 12. —Emma, ________ I use your eraser? —Of course, you can. Here you are. A. should B. must C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Emma，我可以用一下你的橡皮擦吗？——当然可以，给你。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。根据答语中的“Of course, you can.”可知，此处表示“请求允许”，应用can。故选C。 13. —Hi, Frank. This is Amy. Do you ________ her? —No, I don’t. But nice to meet you, Amy. A. help B. know C. like D. need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——嗨，弗兰克。这是艾米。你认识她吗？——不，我不认识。但很高兴见到你，艾米。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；know认识；like喜欢；need需要。根据“Do you…her”以及“No, I don’t. But nice to meet you, Amy.”可知，此处是问你认识艾米吗。故选B。 14. —Excuse me! Are these ________ on sale? —Yeah! This pencil is $0.2. This ruler is $0.3 and that pen is only $1. A. clothes B. vegetables C. things D. drinks 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下！这些东西在打折吗？——是的！铅笔是0.2美元。这把尺子是0.3美元，那支钢笔仅仅1美元。 考查名词辨析。clothes衣服；vegetables蔬菜；things东西；drinks饮料。根据“This pencil...This ruler...and that pen...”可知此处询问这些东西。故选C。 15. The man works ________ the farm. A. of B. in C. on D. from 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个人在农场上工作。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里；on在……上；from来自。根据“The man works...the farm.”可知，表达这个人在农场上工作，on the farm“在农场上”。故选C。 16. We plant some trees in our ________. A. yard B. classroom C. bottle D. room 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在院子里种了一些树。 考查名词辨析。yard院子；classroom教室；bottle瓶子；room房间。根据“We plant some trees in our...”可知，应是在院子里种树。故选A。 17. —Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes? —No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t. A. has; has B. have; has C. have; have D. has; have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——露西和莉莉都有自行车吗？——不，露西有一辆自行车，而莉莉没有。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。助动词do后接动词原形，所以第一空填have；根据“Do”可知，时态是一般现在时，Lucy是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 18. —________ is your jacket? —It is purple. A. What size B. How many C. How much D. What colour 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你的夹克是什么颜色的？——它是紫色的。 考查特殊疑问句。What size什么尺寸；How many多少；How much多少（钱）；What colour什么颜色。根据“It is purple.”可知是询问颜色。故选D。 19. The new term is coming. I have to buy ________ for school. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 【答案】B 【解析】句意：新学期要来了。我必须买两双上学穿的鞋。 考查名词的数。shoe鞋，常用复数形式。a pair of表示“一双”，修饰复数名词，此处用two pairs of表示“两双”。故选B。 20. I can’t see the words on the list clearly. Pass me the ________ over there, please. A. glasses B. eraser C. bed D. book 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我看不清清单上的单词。请把那边的眼镜递给我。 考查名词辨析。glasses眼镜；eraser橡皮；bed床；book书。根据“I can’t see the words on the list clearly.”可知，需要“眼镜”来帮助看清楚。故选A。 21. I like ________, because it’s my favourite colour. And I like eating ________ for breakfast. A. oranges; oranges B. oranges; orange C. orange; orange D. orange; oranges 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我喜欢橙色，因为它是我最喜欢的颜色。然后我喜欢早餐吃橙子。 考查名词辨析。orange橙色；oranges橙子，复数形式。第一空根据“it’s my favourite colour”可知，第一空指颜色，用名词orange；第二空根据“for breakfast”可知，早餐吃橙子，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故选D。 22. You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree. A. under B. behind C. near D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你看不见露西，因为她在树的后面。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；behind在……后面；near在……附近；at在。根据“You can’t see Lucy”以及常识可知，露西在树的后面。故选B。 23. —Look! Tim! Your things are here and there. You are not ________. —Sorry. I will put them away. (把它们收起来）. A. fine B. tidy C. cute D. last 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看！Tim!你的东西到处都是。你不整洁。——对不起，我把它们收起来。 考查形容词辨析。fine好的； tidy整洁的；cute可爱的； last最后的。根据”Your things are here and there.”可知, 蒂姆不爱整洁。故选B。 24. Mum, I’m still hungry. I’d like to have ________. A. two another cakes B. more two cakes C. other two cakes D. another two cakes 【答案】D 【解析】句意：妈妈，我仍然很累。我想要再吃两块蛋糕。 考查代词和数词用法。another另一个，常用于another +数字+名词= 数字+more+名词；other另外的，后跟名词，数词修饰时，放在other前面，表示“另外几个……”，故排除C；故another two cakes最符合。故选D。 25. The temperature today is very ________ and you need ________ a T-shirt. A. hot; wear B. hot; to wear C. high; wearing D. high; to wear 【答案】D 【解析】句意：今天的温度很高，你需要穿一件T恤。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。hot热的；high高的。根据“a T-shirt”可知，应是气温高，所以需要穿一件T恤，修饰temperature用high；need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定短语，第二空用动词不定式。故选D。 26. The farmer keeps lots of ________ on his farm. A. sheep B. chicken C. goose D. pandas 【答案】A 【解析】句意：农民在他的农场里养了很多羊。 考查名词单复数。sheep羊，单复数同形；chicken鸡，复数加s；goose鹅，复数geese；pandas熊猫，复数形式。根据“lots of”可知需用复数名词，但sheep单复数同形，无需变化。故选A。 27. —Jay, how many horses can you see in Ningbo Youngor Zoo? —Let me ________. One, two, three, four, ...ten horses. A. read B. count C. spell D. listen 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你在宁波雅戈尔动物园可以看到多少匹马？——让我数数。一，二，三，四……十匹。 考查动词辨析。read读；count数数；spell拼写；listen听。根据“One, two, three, four, ...ten horses.”可知，是在数数。故选B。 28. —Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你想买哪件衬衫？——我两件都买。一件是给我妈妈的，另一件是给我姐姐的。 考查代词用法。other其他的，其后跟名词复数；another指三者或以上中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others等于“the other +复数名词”，指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)。根据“I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一件。故选C。 29. Could you help me to ________ the lost school uniform? A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你能帮我找一下丢失的校服吗？ 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look at查看；look for寻找。根据“the lost school uniform”可知，此处指的是寻找丢失的校服。故选D。 30. —How do you ________ your friends in the morning? —I usually say “Hello!” or “Good morning!” A. start B. greet C. count 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你早上怎么问候你的朋友？——我通常会说“你好！”或“早上好！” 考查动词辨析。start开始；greet问候；count数数。根据“I usually say ‘Hello!’ or ‘Good morning!’”可知，是指如何问候朋友。故选B。 三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空 1. This word is not easy, so many students can’t (拼写) it. 【答案】spell 【解析】句意：这个单词不简单，所以很多学生不会拼写。拼写：spell，动词，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填spell。 2. Friends play together and help (互相). 【答案】 each other 【解析】句意：朋友们一起玩耍并互相帮助。each other“互相”，故填each；other。 3. Molly is a clever and kind girl. (每人) here likes her very much. 【答案】Everyone/Everybody 【解析】句意：莫莉是一个聪明善良的女孩。这里的每个人都很喜欢她。everyone/everybody“每人”，不定代词作主语，句子开头首字母大写。故填Everyone/Everybody。 4. My mom had a long (谈话) with me. 【答案】conversation 【解析】句意：我妈妈和我进行了一次长时间的谈话。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入conversation，意为“谈话”。故填conversation。 5. My (名字) is Peter Brown. 【答案】name 【解析】句意：我的名字是Peter Brown。根据汉语提示可知，name“名字”，这里用单数形式。故填name。 6. How do you (开始) a conversation? 【答案】start/begin 【解析】句意：你怎么开始一个对话？start/begin“开始”，动词。分析句子结构，此句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故填start/begin。 7. They are (胡萝卜) plants. 【答案】carrot 【解析】句意：它们是胡萝卜植株。“胡萝卜”carrot，作定语修饰名词plants，应用单数形式，故填carrot。 8. Sarah can c from 1 to 100. 【答案】(c)ount 【解析】句意：Sarah可以从一数到一百。根据空前“can”可知，该空应填动词原形，结合句中“from 1 to 100”以及首字母可知，该空应用“count”即“数”。故填(c)ount。 9. —I don’t think I can do well in the game. —Take it easy (放轻松). It’s just for f . 【答案】(f)un 【解析】句意：——我认为我在比赛中做不好。——放轻松。这只是为了好玩。根据“Take it easy (放轻松)”及首字母提示f可知，此处指为了好玩，for fun“为了好玩”，故填(f)un。 10. —Anna, hurry up or we will be late. —Oh, it’s just 7:00 now. We have enough (足够的) time. There is no n to rush (匆忙). 【答案】(n)eed 【解析】句意：——安娜，快点否则我们会迟到的。——现在只是7点。我们有足够的时间。没有必要匆忙。根据“We have enough (足够的) time.”可知，安娜认为还有时间，不需要匆忙。故填(n)eed。 11. —Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow? —I’m very busy on Monday. I have many t to do. 【答案】(t)hings 【解析】句意：——明天你想和我去购物吗？——我周一很忙。我有许多事情要做。根据“I’m very busy on Monday. I have many”可知我有许多事情要做，结合首字母t，空格处应填thing，事情，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数，所以thing应用复数形式things。故填(t)hings。 12. It’s not a good way to g people with a kiss in China. 【答案】(g)reet 【解析】句意：在中国，用亲吻来问候别人不是一种好方法。根据“people with a kiss in China.”可知是用亲吻来问候别人，greet“问候”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(g)reet。 13. I often have a b of milk in the morning. 【答案】(b)ottle 【解析】句意：我经常在早上喝一瓶牛奶。根据“milk”和首字母b可知，此处表示一瓶牛奶，bottle“瓶子”，是可数名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填(b)ottle。 14. Look! His e is in the pencil case. 【答案】(e)raser 【解析】句意：看！他的橡皮擦在铅笔盒里。根据“in the pencil case”及首字母提示可知，铅笔盒中常见的物品有橡皮擦；eraser“橡皮擦”，可数名词，根据is可知此处用名词单数。故填(e)raser。 15. What c are the trousers? 【答案】(c)olour/(c)olor 【解析】句意：裤子是什么颜色的？根据“What c…are the trousers?”可知，此处是询问裤子的颜色，colour/color“颜色”。故填(c)olour/(c)olor。 16. Please keep (整洁的). 【答案】tidy 【解析】句意：请保持整洁。tidy“整洁的”，形容词作表语。故填tidy。 17. Helen’s cap is (橙色的). 【答案】orange 【解析】句意：海伦的帽子是橙色的。orange橙色的，形容词作表语。故填orange。 18. You can buy this (书包). 【答案】schoolbag 【解析】句意：你可以买这个书包。根据汉语提示“书包”可知，其对应的英文表达是schoolbag。根据“this”可知，此处用名词单数。故填schoolbag。 19. Look! There is a picture of a (自行车) on the wall. I draw it with the help of my friend Iris. 【答案】bicycle/bike 【解析】句意：看！墙上有一张自行车的照片。我在朋友Iris的帮助下画的。根据“a”和汉语提示可知，空前为不定冠词a，空处需填名词单数，且首字母发音为辅音音素，bicycle和bike均为“自行车”，名词。故填bicycle/bike。 20. There is a (黑色的) clock on the wall. It’s very beautiful! You can see some birds on it. 【答案】black 【解析】句意：墙上有一个黑色的钟。它非常漂亮！你可以看到一些鸟在上面。black“黑色的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“clock”。故填black。 21. 【新素材】They all want to build a (绿色的) city. 【答案】green 【解析】句意：他们都想建一个绿色的城市。根据题干中的汉语提示“绿色的”可知，此处应填形容词green，意为“绿色的”，用来修饰名词city。故填green。 22. She has a (一条) of blue trousers. 【答案】pair 【解析】句意：她有一条蓝色的裤子。根据“trousers”可知，表示“一条”裤子，用a pair of。故填pair。 23. Where’s my English book? I can’t f it. 【答案】(f)ind 【解析】句意：我的英语书在哪里？我找不到它。根据“Where’s my English book?”和首字母提示可知，找不到书才会问书在哪里，find“找到”，动词；情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填(f)ind。 24. My grandfather has a (农场). 【答案】farm 【解析】句意：我爷爷有一个农场。根据汉语提示，此处应填可数名词farm“农场”，由于前有不定冠词a修饰，farm用单数形式。故填farm。 25. Lee (种植) some tomatoes. 【答案】plants 【解析】句意：李种了一些西红柿。根据分析句子“Lee…some tomatoes.”可知，该句缺谓语，主语是Lee，又根据句意可知，陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，所以此处谓语动词用单数形式，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入动词plant的单数形式plants，意为“种植”符合题意。故填plants。 26. The baby (鸡) is cute. 【答案】chicken 【解析】句意：这只小鸡很可爱。chicken“小鸡”，可数名词，根据“The baby…(鸡) is cute.”可知，空处应用单数形式chicken。故填chicken。 27. This is a garden. There are so many pretty (花) in it. 【答案】flowers 【解析】句意：这是一个花园。里面有这么多漂亮的花。flower“花”，可数名词，前面有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填flowers。 28. The house is big and (漂亮的). 【答案】beautiful 【解析】句意：这个房子又大又漂亮。根据“The house is big and…”及汉语提示可知，填形容词beautiful作表语。故填beautiful。 29. These red (西红柿) look very nice. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】句意：这些红色的西红柿看起来很好。“西红柿”的英文表达为“tomato”，“these”意为“这些”，因此“tomato”用复数形式“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。 30. — Mike, why are you standing outdoors (门外)? — I can’t find my k . I am waiting for my mother here. 【答案】(k)eys 【解析】句意：——Mike，你为什么站在门外？——我找不到我的钥匙了。我在这里等我妈妈。根据上下文语境“—why are you standing outdoors (门外)”—I can’t find my…”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词key“钥匙”，名词需变为复数形式“keys”，指类别。故填(k)eys。 31. What e do you care about besides (除) food and clothes? 【答案】(e)lse 【解析】句意：除了衣服和鞋子你还关心什么？根据“besides (除) food and clothes”可知，询问还关心其他什么，what else“还有什么”，常用于询问除已知信息外是否还有其他。故填(e)lse。 32. There are t months in a year. 【答案】(t)welve 【解析】句意：一年有12个月。根据首字母及“There are…months in a year.”可知，一年有12个月。twelve“十二”，基数词，表数量。故填(t)welve。 33. —Thank you for helping me. —You’re w . 【答案】(w)elcome 【解析】句意：——谢谢你帮我。——不客气。根据“Thank you for helping me.”可知，应该回答不客气，You’re welcome“不客气”，故填(w)elcome。 34. —I can’t find my socks. —They are u the bed. 【答案】(u)nder 【解析】句意：——我找不到我的袜子了。——它们在床下。根据“They are ...the bed.”及首字母可知，此处指袜子在床下，under“在……下面”，介词。故填(u)nder。 35. —W is your brother?   —He is under the tree. 【答案】(W)here 【解析】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他在树下。根据“He is under the tree”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where。故填(W)here。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 have  goose  be   name  he  count  tidy  kind  favourite  another Dear Miller, Good morning! I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard. It is very beautiful. There are two apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in 1 small yard. The flowers are red. Red is my 2 color. And the two apple trees are behind the red flowers. Look! Many green apples 3 on the trees. You can see many 4 of animals in the yard, too. My uncle 5 pigs, ducks, chickens and 6 . How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me 7 . One, two, three, four, five... fourteen. Oh, no. Look there! 8 duck is behind the big tree. A dog is under the small apple tree. It is black and white. The 9 of it is Coco. Coco is very cute. I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it 10 . Do you like my uncle’s yard? Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】1. his 2. favourite 3. are 4. kinds 5. has 6. geese 7. count 8. Another 9. name 10. tidy 五、语法填空 A Mingming is a lovely boy. He likes animals very much. His parents take him to Wuhan Zoo 1 Sunday. There they can m 2 many animals. And family outing is great f 3 for them. They like different kinds of animals. Mingming 4 (think) monkeys are clever and he likes them best. His father likes tigers best. His mother’s favourite animal is panda. She thinks the black-and-white animals 5 (be) very kind and cute. They also s 6 penguins, giraffes, elephants and so on. And they take many 7 (photo) there. It’s r 8 for them to do so. At the end of the d 9 , Mingming’s parents even buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for 10 (he). All of them are very happy in the zoo. Mingming really wants to visit the zoo again. 【答案】1. on 2. (m)eet 3. (f)un 4. thinks 5. are 6. (s)ee 7. photos 8. (r)elaxing 9. (d)ay 10. him B Good morning! I’m Peter Brown. Here are some 1 (thing) on my desk. What are 2 (it)? A ruler, 3 eraser, a schoolbag, a photo, a cap and a pair 4 shoes are on it. Whose (谁的) things are they? The ruler is 5 (Emma). How do I know it? His name “Emma” is on it. Is it Helen’s eraser? Yes, it is. Oh, the schoolbag is new. 6 colour is it? It’s red. It may be Fu Xing’s. I see it in her room. And this photo? It’s Peter’s. In the photo, I can see five 7 (people). They are Peter, his parents and grandparents. Look 8 this cap! I think it may (可能) be Yaming’s. Yaming and I 9 (be) good friends. He can’t 10 (find) his cap in the classroom this morning. Are the shoes yours? Please call me at 053-6588 2233. 【答案】1. things 2. they 3. an 4. of 5. Emma’s 6. What 7. people 8. at 9. are 10. find $