第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION 必修第三册 话题导入 教考衔接 话题导入 教考衔接 话题导入 教考衔接 话题导入 教考衔接 Campus model aircraft exhibitions go off with a bang！ Many foreigners take an interest in travelling to China. Looking forward to your early reply and any suggestion is welcome. 核心考点 互动探究 disappointed disappointing disappointed disappointed disappointing disappointment 核心考点 互动探究 What made them disappointed/What disappointed them 核心考点 互动探究 in disappointment 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 to challenge to see 核心考点 互动探究 desires has a strong desire to desire her to study desires to have 核心考点 互动探究 have a strong desire to learn desire to learn 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 of in 核心考点 互动探究 lacks Lacking/For lack of/Lacking in 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 with about/over into 核心考点 互动探究 argued for argued with to argue him into 核心考点 互动探究 argue my parents into allowing 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 to attached were attached getting 核心考点 互动探究 attached to attached to one package 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 in from a 核心考点 互动探究 As a result As a result of 核心考点 互动探究 resulted in results from 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 after into across 核心考点 互动探究 ran out of ran out/gave out/was used up Running out of energy and patience 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 多维演练 素养提升 C B D A 多维演练 素养提升 A 多维演练 素养提升 B D C 多维演练 素养提升 vi.猛冲 vt.发动；发起 adj.当前的 多维演练 素养提升 vt.监控 n.常客 多维演练 素养提升 to have independently lacking with 多维演练 素养提升 Analyses a in running 多维演练 素养提升 made him ashamed 多维演练 素养提升 they would have accomplished the task whether or 多维演练 素养提升 Making popcorn spent mornings cleaning up the dirt 写作提能 综合运用 写作提能 综合运用 写作提能 综合运用 写作提能 综合运用 写作提能 综合运用 dark clouds were indeed gathering seemed to be running quickly heard frightening thunder，as loud as a bomb 写作提能 综合运用 making it almost impossible to make out what was in front which made the branches of the trees dancing wildly 写作提能 综合运用 写作提能 综合运用 请完成：课时作业（十五） 温馨提示 谢谢观看！ 假定你是李华，你校上周举行了以“太空”为主题的年度“科学节”活动，持续一周。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．具体活动； 3．活动反响。 Science Festival Goes off with a Bang！ Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun. To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration，this year's theme was “Space”．On Monday afternoon，we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets.In Thursday's Science Workshop， we students tried different experiments with great interest.On Friday afternoon，every class decorated their classroom and designed activities according to the theme of space. The festival attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next year's Science Festival. 1.校园飞机模型展一鸣惊人！(go off with a bang) _____________________________________________________ 2.许多外国人对到中国旅行感兴趣。(take an interest in) ________________________________________________________ 3.期待您的早日回复，欢迎您提出任何建议。(look forward to) ____________________________________________________________ 　1 disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 单句语法填空 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)But that leaves the solo(单独) customers out of pocket and ____________(disappoint). ②For me，this is a _____________(disappoint) result. ③Judging from his ____________ look，his boss was ____________ with his _____________ performance.So to his ______________，he didn't get promoted.(disappoint) 句型转换/单句写作 ④To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt. →__________________________________________________ was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导的主语从句) ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。 As the twins looked around ________________________，their father appeared. ①be disappointed at/with/by ...对……失望 be disappointed＋that 从句　对……失望 be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望 ②disappointment n．失望；沮丧 to one's disappointment令某人失望的是 ③disappoint vt.使失望 ④disappointing adj.令人失望的 In no case shall I forget the disappointment in his eyes. 我决不会忘记他眼中的失望。 　2 desire n．渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望 单句语法填空 ①If you desire ____________(challenge) yourself，there is nothing to do with others' thoughts. ②He has expressed a strong desire ______(see) you. 语境活用/一句多译 ③我的女儿渴望被一所名牌大学录取。而且，她非常想在大学主修英语。但我希望她以后学医。在巨大的压力下，她希望度过一个快乐的假期。(用desire及其相关短语的正确形式完成句子) My daughter _________ that she should be admitted to a famous university.Besides，she ________________________ major in English in university.But I ___________________ medicine in the future.Under great pressure，she _______________ a pleasant holiday. ④得知你很想学好汉语， 我想给你一些建议。 →Knowing you _____________________________ Chinese well, I'd like to offer you some suggestions.(desire n．) →Knowing you _______________ Chinese well, I'd like to offer you some suggestions.(desire v．) ①have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事 have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物 ②desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do ...渴望…… ③desirable adj.值得拥有的；值得做的 ①The disappointed twins desired their father to tell them how to make sandwiches. 失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治。 ②“Wow！” Hardly could I resist the desire to yell at the top of my voice. “哇！”我几乎忍不住想大声喊叫。 　3 lack n．缺乏；短缺vt.缺乏；不足；短缺；没有 单句语法填空 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack __ scientific proof concerning their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud­seeding companies. ②Although she is rich in knowledge，she is lacking __ practical experience. ③(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge，mainly because the corn state _____(lack) geographical variation. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之情感描写)由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应对这可怕的情况。 ______________________________ confidence and experience，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation. ①lack for缺乏 (a) lack of ...缺乏…… for/through lack of ...因缺乏…… ②lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的 be lacking in ...在……方面缺乏 The lack of enough practice may lead to your failure in the exam. 缺乏足够的练习可能会导致你考试不及格。 　4 argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证 单句语法填空 ①He argued ____ Mary __________ the best place for a holiday. ②They argued him ____ taking exercise regularly. 语境活用/单句写作 ③为了自身的权利据理力争的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，但没能说服老板给他们加薪。(用argue相关短语的正确形式完成句子) The workers，who __________ their own rights，___________ the boss for a few days，but failed _________________ giving them a rise in wages. ④(读后续写之心理描写)我原以为我能说服我的父母允许我按照我自己的意愿花钱。 I thought I could ______________________________ me to use my money as I wished. ①argue with sb.about/over sth.因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against (doing) sth.据理赞成/反对(做)某事 argue that ...主张……，认为…… argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 ②argument n．争论；争辩；争吵；论点 beyond argument 无可争辩 He encouraged me and argued that I should work on the project alone. 他鼓励我并主张我应该独自完成该课题。 　5 attach vt.系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视 单句语法填空 ①Attach a recent photograph __ your application form. ②The bicycles will have smartphones ________(attach) to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel. ③Film­maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, _____________(attach) to screens. ④My parents always attach great importance to my _______(get) a good education. 单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之场景描写)她发现桌子上放着一个盒子，盒子上贴着一张卡片，上面写着“生日快乐”。 She found a box lying on the table with a card ___________ it, saying “Happy Birthday”． ⑥(读后续写之场景描写)突然，附在一个包裹上的一张纸条吸引了我的目光。 Suddenly, a note _______________________ caught my eyes. ①attach ...to ...把……附/固定在……上 attach importance/significance to ...重视…… ②attached adj.附加的；依恋的；爱慕的 be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 ③attachment n．附件；附属物；依恋 Handwriting is of such great importance that everyone should attach great importance to it. 书写至关重要，每个人都应重视。 　6 result in导致；造成 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out, resulting __ a more accurate estimate. ②Many health problems result ____ what you eat. ③As _ result of the destruction of the forests, parts of the country are now short of water. 一句多译 ④因为越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。 →There is more and more pollution.___________，many species are dying out. →______________ more and more pollution，many species are dying out. →More and more pollution has ___________ many species' dying out. →The fact that many species are dying out ____________ more and more pollution. result from ...由……造成；因……而产生 as a result结果(是)；所以 as a result of ...由于……的结果 Not only did the festival immerse us in diverse cultures, but it also resulted in mutual understanding and friendship. 这个节日不仅使我们浸润在不同的文化中，也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。 　7 run out用完；耗尽 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running _____ me! ②Lost in thought，he almost ran ____ the car in front of him. ③I ran ______ one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day. 一句多译/单句写作 ④他的食物很快就吃完了。 →He __________ his food soon. →His food ____________________________ soon. ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)耗尽了精力和耐心，简放弃了在小溪边散步，回到了家。 __________________________________，Jane gave up her walking along the stream and returned to home. run out of耗尽，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across偶然遇见 run after追逐；追求 run into撞上；遇到(问题、困难等)；偶然遇见 run out of＝use up用完；耗尽 run out＝give out＝be used up用完；耗尽 give out与run out都是物作主语，无被动语态。 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义 　1 根据语境选出current的含义 A．adj.现在的；当前的　B．adj.流通的 C．n.气流　D．n.潮流 ①Birds use warm air currents to help their flight._____ ②The current money in China is RMB._____ ③We should try our best to go with the current of the times._____ ④Students are placed into classes based on their current language skills._____ 　2 根据语境选出signal的含义 A．n.信号　B．vi.发信号，用信号示意　 C．vt.(用言语或行动)表达；表示　D．vt.标志；表明 ①The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue，Washington，generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row，especially at rush hour._____ ②In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signaling._____ ③The lengthening days signal the end of winter._____ ④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation. _____ 　3 写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①He leapt across the room to answer the door. ________ ②To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. _______________ ③If current trends don't bend，Russia's population will be about the size of Yemen's by the year 2050._______________ ④They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early，or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users. __________ ⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular，with five shows to his credit.__________ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．A woman had a desire _______(have) her portrait painted, and her husband engaged the best artist he could find. 2．It was the first time that she had lived ____________(independent). 3．Though _______(lack) in money, he still had an appetite for reading. 4．Mexicans may use silence rather than be rude to that person by arguing ____ him or her. 5．________(analysis) of a language database also confirmed there was a global change in the sound of world languages. 6．(2024·浙江1月卷)It is so easy to let an online course slide，but your grades will suffer as _ result. 7．An increase in cars has resulted __ the decline of public transport. 8．With money _______(run) out, it's hard for us to push ahead with the plan. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．当他到达前门时，他看到他的兄弟在等他，这让他感到羞愧。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When he arrived at the front door, he saw his brother waiting for him，which ________________． 2．工人们组织散漫，不然他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。(otherwise) The workers were not properly organized，otherwise ____________ _________________________ in half the time. 3．无论话题是关于悲伤还是快乐，有一个可以交谈的朋友是很重要的。(whether ...or ...) It is important to have a friend to talk to, _______ it is about a sad __ happy subject. 4．做爆米花似乎比他们想象的要困难得多。(动名词作主语) ______________ seemed much more difficult than they had thought. 5．我和妈妈花了几个早上清理吹进我们家的灰尘。(spend) Mum and I ___________________________________ that was blown into our house. Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 词性 视觉 听觉 感觉 形容词 黑暗的dark 有雾的foggy 沉默的；无声的silent 极冷的freezing/ icy 令人害怕的frightening/scary 令人不快的unpleasant 令人痛苦的painful 饥饿的hungry 冷的cold 词性 视觉 听觉 感觉 名词 黑暗darkness 雨rain 风wind 雪snow 闪电lightning 滑坡landslide 雷thunder 灾难disaster 倾盆大雨downpour 沉默；寂静silence 噪声noise 害怕fear 恐惧fright/scare 词性 视觉 听觉 感觉 动词 聚集gather 堆积 pile 降(雪、雨) fall 覆盖cover 尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音scream 吼叫roar 呼啸howl 拍打beat 摇动shake 吞噬swallow Ⅱ.主题语境语块 多词语块 像炸弹一样响as loud as a bomb 短语架构 语块 ①大雨滂沱rain cats and dogs ②使某人处于惊恐状态 leave sb.in panic ③看不清楚前面的东西cannot make out what is in front ④成为废墟lie in ruins ⑤仿佛世界末日到了！It seems as if the world were coming to an end！ Ⅲ.基于主题语境的续写实践(已提示语法结构) ★完成句子 1．随着夜幕的降临，乌云确实在聚集。(过去进行时) As the evening wore on，_________________________________． 2．它们似乎在天空中快速奔跑。(seem to be doing表示拟人) They ____________________________ across the sky. 3．简和她的朋友听到了可怕的雷声，就像炸弹一样响。(比喻) Jane and her friends ______________________________________． 4．雨开始倾盆而下，几乎不可能看清树林前方是什么。(v.­ing作状语) Rain started to come down hard，____________________________ _____________________________ in the woods. 5．风越来越大，吹得树枝在狂舞。(which引导非限制性定语从句) The wind was picking up，___________________________________ ________________． ★衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] In the beginning，as the evening wore on，dark clouds were indeed gathering，which seemed to be running quickly across the sky.At that time，Jane and her friends heard frightening thunder，as loud as a bomb.Rain started to come down hard，making it almost impossible to make out what was in front in the woods.What's worse，the wind was picking up，which made the branches of the trees dancing wildly. $$