内容正文:
Unit 1 I love sports
单元知识清单知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母f在单词中常发/f/音,例如fast(快地)、far(远)、football(足球)。发音时上齿轻触下唇,让气流从唇齿间通过,摩擦成音。
字母v在单词常发 /v/音,例如volleyball(排球)、very(非常)、five(发音时,上齿轻触下唇,气流从唇齿间通过,同时声带振动。
必记单词
四会
sport运动 jump 跳 high高高地 far 远
ping - pong 乒乓球运动 volleyball 排球 (运动) first 最初
hope 希望 lose 失去 because因为 cancer癌 (症)
money钱 hard困难的;努力地 kind 友善的;种类
keep 持续 month 一个月 ill 生病的 year 年;年度,
remember纪念;记住 fail 失败 give给予
never 决不,永不 try 努力;尝试 player 运动员,选手
三会
across横跨 ability 能力
常考短语
1. play sports 做运动 2. run fast跑得快 3. jump high 跳得高
4. jump far 跳得远 5. play ping - pong 打乒乓球
6. play basketball 打篮球 7. play volleyball 打排球
8. at first 起初 9. because of 因为
10. run across 跑过 11. get money for 为…… 筹钱
11. keep running 持续跑步 12. give up 放弃
13. try one's best 尽某人最大努力
14. Terry Fox Run 希望马拉松(一年一度的癌症捐款义跑)
必会句型
1.表达自己(没)有能力做某事
I can... 我会……
I can't... 我不会……
例:I can play ping-pong.我会打乒乓球。I can't swim fast.我不会游快。
2.询问对方是否有能力做某事
Can you...?你会…… 吗?
肯定回答Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
否定回答No, I can't. 不,我不会。
例:Can you jump high? Yes,I can./ No, I can’t.
3.描述伟大的运动员
例:This is Yaoming.He is a basketball player.He can play basketball well.
核心语法
情态动词can的用法
考
点
速
记
考点 01
情态动词can的用法
1.情态动词can表示能力,意为"能;会",后面接动词原形。
I can sing and dance.(我会唱歌和跳舞。)
2.变一般疑问句时,把can提到句首,句末用问号。意为询问某人是否会做某事?
肯定回答用"Yes,主语+can.",否定回答用“No,主语+ can't."。
Can you play footbal?-Yes,I can./No,I can't.(你会踢足球吗?-是的,我会。/不,我不会。)
3.变否定句时,在can 后面加 not,可缩写为 can't 。意为"不能;不会",后面接动词原形
He can't swim fast.(他不能游快。)
提分练
一、单项选择。
( )1.—Can you play ping - pong?
—Yes, I ______.
A. do B. can C. am
( )2.I can run fast, but I ______ jump high.
A. can B. can't C. don't
( )3.Terry Fox lost one leg ______ cancer.
A. because B. because of C. so
( )4.My father likes playing ______ basketball.
A. a B. the C. /
( )5.She can ______ volleyball very well.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )6.—What can your brother do?
—He can ______ high.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumping
( )7.Don't give ______ easily. You can do it.
A. up B. in C. out
二、根据例句改写句子)
1.例句I can play ping-pong.(用 "jump far" 改写)
________________________________________________________________________
2.例句I can't swim fast.(用 "play volleyball" 改写)
________________________________________________________________________
3.例句Can you jump high?(用 "run fast" 改写)
________________________________________________________________________
综合练
一、选词填空。选择恰当的单词补全句子,注意大小写形式。
can, can’t ,give
1.I ________ run fast, but she can jump high.
2._________ you run fast ? Yes,I can.
3.They _____play volleyball well.
4.__________ you run across the playground?
5.I _________ play basketball, but I can play football.
6.Don't ____________ up. You can do it.
二、单项选择题
( )1.—Can you play volleyball?
—No, I ______.
A. can B.can't C.don't
( )2.My sister can ______ high, but she can't jump far.
A. jump B.jumps C.jumping
( )3.They ______ play ping-pong very well.
A. can B. are C. do
三、读一读图表,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
name
run fast
play football
swim
play ping - pong
jump high
Tom
√
×
Lucy
√
√
Lily
√
√
Mike
√
√
( )1.Tom can run fast and play football.
( )2. Lucy can swim and play ping - pong.
( )3. Lily can jump high but can't play ping - pong.
( )4. Mike can play football and run fast.
( )5. They all can play football.
四、情景交际,选择合适的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, John. 1
B: I like playing sports.
A: 2
B: I can play football and basketball.
A: 3
B: Yes, I do. I often play football after school. A. What sports can you play?
B. Do you often play football?
C. Who do you play football with?
D. What do you like doing?
E. Can I play football with you?
A: 4
B: I play it with my classmates.
A: 5
B: Of course. Let's go.
1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. ( )
五、阅读理解。选择正确的答案。
Daming likes sports. He can run, jump high, and play ping-pong. He can't swim at first.But he works hard to learn and now swims very fast. He likes ping-pongvery much.And he often plays it with his friends. He thinks that sports make him healthy and happy.
( ) 1. Daming likes .
A. music B. sports
( ) 2. Daming can't at first.
A. swim B. run
( ) 3. Daming's favourite sport is .
A. playing ping - pong B. playing basketball
( ) 4. Daming often plays ping - pong with .
A. his parents B. his friends
( ) 5. Daming thinks sports can make him .
A. sad B. healthy and happy
参考答案及解析
提分练
一、单项选择
1.答案:B
解析:问句以 "Can you..." 开头,询问能力,肯定回答需用 "Yes, 主语 + can.",故选 B。
2.答案:B
解析:句中 "but" 表示转折,前半句说 “我能跑得快”,后半句应表达相反含义 “但我不能跳得高”,"can't" 表示 “不能”,符合逻辑,故选 B。
3.答案:B
解析:"because" 后接句子,"because of" 后接名词(短语),"cancer" 是名词,意为 “癌症”,故选 B。
4.答案:C
解析:表示 “打某种球类运动” 时,球类名词前不加冠词,"play basketball" 为固定搭配,故选 C。
5.答案:A
解析:情态动词 "can" 后接动词原形,"play" 为原形,故选 A。
6.答案:A
解析:情态动词 "can" 后接动词原形,"jump" 为原形,故选 A。
7.答案:A
解析:"give up" 是固定短语,意为 “放弃”,符合句意 “不要轻易放弃”,故选 A。
二、根据例句改写句子
1.答案:I can jump far.
解析:例句结构为 "I can + 动词短语",替换 "play ping-pong" 为 "jump far" 即可。
2.答案:I can't play volleyball.
解析:例句结构为 "I can't + 动词短语",替换 "swim fast" 为 "play volleyball" 即可。
答案:Can you run fast?
解析:例句结构为 "Can you + 动词短语?",替换 "jump high" 为 "run fast" 即可。
综合练
一、选词填空
1.答案:can't
解析:句中 "but" 表转折,后半句说 “她能跳得高”,前半句应表达 “我不能跑得快”,故填 "can't"。
2.答案:Can
解析:根据答句 "Yes, I can." 可知,问句是以 "Can" 开头的一般疑问句,句首首字母大写,故填 "Can"。
3.答案:can
解析:句意为 “他们能打好排球”,表达能力用 "can",故填 "can"。
4.答案:Can
解析:句意为 “你能跑过操场吗?”,询问能力用 "Can" 开头,首字母大写,故填 "Can"。
5.答案:can't
解析:"but" 表转折,后半句说 “但我能踢足球”,前半句应表达 “我不能打篮球”,故填 "can't"。
6.答案:give
解析:"give up" 是固定短语,意为 “放弃”,句意为 “不要轻易放弃”,故填 "give"。
二、单项选择题
1.答案:B
解析:问句以 "Can you..." 开头,否定回答需用 "No, 主语 + can't.",故选 B。
2.答案:A
解析:情态动词 "can" 后接动词原形,"jump" 为原形,故选 A。
3.答案:A
解析:句意为 “他们能打好乒乓球”,表达能力用 "can",故填 "can"
三、判断句子正(T)误(F)
1.答案:F
解析:图表中 Tom 的 "run fast" 为√,但 "play football" 为 ×,故句子错误。
2.答案:T
解析:图表中 Lucy 的 "swim" 和 "play ping-pong" 均为√,与句子描述一致,故正确。
3.答案:F
解析:图表中 Lily 的 "jump high" 和 "play ping-pong" 均为√,但句子说 “不能打乒乓球”,故错误。
4.答案:T
解析:图表中 Mike 的 "run fast" 和 "play football" 均为√,与句子描述一致,故正确。
5.答案:F
解析:图表中只有 Mike 的 "play football" 为√,其他人均为 ×,并非 “所有人都会踢足球”,故错误。
四、情景交际
1.答案:D
解析:答句 "I like playing sports." 表示 “我喜欢做运动”,问句应询问 “你喜欢做什么?”,故选 D。
2.答案:A
解析:答句 "I can play football and basketball." 表示 “我会踢足球和打篮球”,问句应询问 “你会做什么运动?”,故选 A。
3.答案:B
解析:答句 "Yes, I do." 是对以 "Do" 开头的一般疑问句的回答,选项 B"Do you often play football?" 符合语境,故选 B。
4.答案:C
解析:答句 "I play it with my classmates." 表示 “我和同学一起玩”,问句应询问 “你和谁一起踢足球?”,故选 C。
5.答案:E
解析:答句 "Of course. Let's go." 表示同意并提议出发,问句应询问 “我能和你一起踢足球吗?”,故选 E。
五、阅读理解
1.答案:B
解析:文中第一句 "Daming likes sports." 明确说明大明喜欢运动,故选 B。
2.答案:A
解析:文中提到 "He can't swim at first.",意为 “起初他不会游泳”,故选 A。
3.答案:A
解析:文中说 "He likes ping-pong very much.",表示他最喜欢乒乓球,故选 A。
4.答案:B
解析:文中提到 "And he often plays it with his friends.","it" 指代乒乓球,故选 B。
5.答案:B
解析:文中最后一句 "He thinks that sports make him healthy and happy." 明确说明他认为运动让他健康又快乐,故选 B。
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