Unit 1【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 1 A new start【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding-The first lesson 1 Our English teacher Ms Chen writes the s_____1_____ on the blackboard and says, “Please write this down.” 2 We start to write. I write down the first word and stop. 3 “That's not right. But is it OK to point o_____2_____ the _____3_____(错误)? Is that _____4_____(有礼貌的), in the first lesson?” Questions jump into my _____5_____(头脑). 4“Why aren't you writing, Wang Han?” 5 I look up at Ms Chen. My eyes meet h_____6_____. My mouth feels _____7_____(干的). 6 But then I think about the m_____8_____ of the sentence. I put _____9_____ my hand. 7“Ms Chen, there's a mistake,” I say. “That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.” 8 “Well done, Wang Han. In f_____10_____, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. You _____11_____( 需要) to think more in your learning. Please always r_____12_____ this.” 9 That's r_____13 _____ an important lesson! 1. sentence 2. out 3. mistakes 4. polite 5. mind 6. hers 7. dry 8. meaning 9. up 10. fact 11. need 12. remember 13. really Reading for writing-Before your _____1_____(旅程) starts Dad Mia, how do you feel about your first day in junior high tomorrow? Mia Well, I’m a l_____2_____ nervous. Mum Don’t worry. We’ve got s_____3_____ for you! Look! Mia A paper boat? Dad Yes, and it’s also a letter from Mum and me. We want to share some _____4_____ (观点) with you. Mia Oh, thank you! Dear Mia, 1 Time flies! You are now in junior high! Are you ready _____5_____ your new l_____6_____? 2 P_____7_____ school is like a small p_____8_____. Your boat is safe there. Dad and Mum can p_____9_____ it from winds. But junior high is like a river. It is _____10_____(宽的) and the water moves fast. You will face new problems. We are still here to help. But sometimes you have to s_____11_____your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. You will go t_____12_____ storms _____13_____（朝着） the sea. 3 We h_____14_____ this letter helps you in the coming years! With love, Dad and Mum 1. journey 2. little 3. something 4. thoughts 5. for 6. life 7. Primary 8. pool 9. protect 10. wide 11. sail 12. through 13. towards 14 hope Part 2 单词短语 重点梳理 重点单词 without prep.缺乏,没有 task n.工作，任务 sentence n.句子 project n．（学校的）课题，研究项目 mistake n.错误 advice n.意见，建议； polite adj. 有礼貌的 journey n. 旅行 mind n. 头脑 something pron.某物，某事 hers pron.她的 thought n．意见，主意，观点 dry adj.干的，干燥的 life n.生活 meaning n.意义，意思，含义 primary school小学 fact n.事实；真相 pool n.水塘，水洼 in fact事实上 protect v.保护；防护 need v.需要 wind n.风 remember v.记住,记得 wide adj.宽的，宽阔的 really adv.确实地，的确 sail v.驾驶（船只） important adj.重要的，重大的 through prep.从一端至另一端，穿过，通过 plan v.计划 storm n.暴风雨（雪） problem n.问题，难题； towards prep.向着. 朝着（某个方向） homework n.家庭作业. hope v. 希望 重点短语 write down 写下；记下 point out 指出 look up at 抬头看······ think about 考虑；思考 the meaning of ······的意思 put up 举起；抬起；张贴 in fact 事实上 make mistakes 犯错误 such as/For example比如 make good use of 充分利用····· day by day 一天天地；渐渐地 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 protect...from...保护······免受······ by oneself 独自地，单独地 try one’s best尽某人最大努力 work hard 努力学习/工作 go through 经历，通过 Part 3 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：60分； 时间：40分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．—________? —He is kind and helpful. A．What is he B．What’s he like C．What does he like D．What does he look like 2．—Look at the wallet. Whose is it? —It may be Maria’s. ________ wallet is the same as this one. A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself 3．Tony never spends money on buying books ________ he doesn’t like reading. A．but B．because C．though D．until 4．There ________ a teacher and 40 students in the classroom. A．am B．is C．are D．be 5．It ________ him fifteen minutes to get home from school. A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays 6．They are my friends. ________ name is Sam, and ________ is Jenny, A．He, she B．His, her C．His, she D．Her, her 7．Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily. A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades 8．—How is your birthday party? —Many friends come to the party and we enjoy ________. A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 9．We students should try our best ________ all the subjects well. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns 10．No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself. A．for B．of C．by D．about 11．Don’t worry. ________ are part of our life and we just need to learn from them and do better next time. A．Subjects B．Mistakes C．Plans D．Activities 12．—Hey, Tom! It’s not ________ to shout (喊叫) in the library. —Sorry, Mrs. King. I won’t do that again. A．lucky B．careful C．polite D．difficult 13．My grandpa has a small garden ________ many beautiful flowers. A．of B．with C．about D．in 14．—Some people think that playing computer games can help them relax (放松). —I don’t think so. ________, it’s really bad for their eyes. A．In fact B．First of all C．At last D．In need 15．— What can you do in summer in Qingdao? — I can go _________ on the sea. A．hiking B．shopping C．climbing D．sailing 16．Can you see the words on the blackboard? Please ________ in your notebook. A．write it down B．write down it C．write them down D．write down them 17．The sun is shining (照耀) ________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A．over B．across C．through D．past 18．In China, people often joke that there’s no ________ that hot pot can’t solve. A．problem B．programme C．project D．exercise 19．Man cannot live ________ water. A．with B．towards C．without D．within 20．When you learn new words, try to make ________ with them to help you remember the words better. A．letters B．words C．sentences D．sentence 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分） 21．I often wear sunglasses to p my eyes from the sun. 22．This (任务) is too hard for me. I need your help. 23．These days my father is busy with his new (项目). It is about air pollution. 24．The bridge is 100 metres long and 40 metres w (宽阔的). 25．A good idea went into my m . I can’t wait to tell you right now, Tom. 26．It didn’t rain yesterday. The ground was very d and didn’t get wet at all. 27．Li Lei is good at Maths and he often helps his classmates with Maths p . 28．Our school is (real) beautiful. I like studying here. 29．I’m so (luck) to meet many famous scientists at the meeting. 30．I want (play) football. Please go with me. 31．We should try our best (finish) the task. 32． is good at Maths and thinks it is great fun for . (he) 33．She likes walking her dog. It makes her (feel) good. 34． are in Class One and English teacher is Mrs Smith. (we) 35．In the first class, the teacher asked to introduce (we). 36．It is important (save) money for a rainy day. 37．Please remember (bring) your English book to the school tomorrow. 38．—What does jiaozi ? —Its (mean) is to wish for a happy life. 39．This is (I) first lesson for all of you. 40．Are those people friends of (you)? 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 41．你知道怎样在空闲时间玩得开心吗？ Do you know how to in your free time? 42．父母应教会孩子充分利用互联网帮助学习。 Parents should teach the teenagers to the Internet to help with learning. 43．请把那件蓝色的连衣裙给我。 Please the blue dress . 44．刚才他指出了我的一些错误。 Just now he some of my mistakes. 45．他经常抬头看蓝天。 He often the blue sky. 46．让他考虑一下派对上要吃的食物吧。 Let him the food for the party. 47．请举手并告诉我你的名字和年龄。 Please your hand and tell me your name and age. 48．我喜欢许多颜色，例如白色、红色和橙色。 I like many colours, white, red and orange. 49．我的学校会一天天地变得更加漂亮。 My school will become beautiful day day. 50．我喜欢和我的同学们分享我的想法。 I like my ideas my classmates. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 1 A new start【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding-The first lesson 1 Our English teacher Ms Chen writes the s_____1_____ on the blackboard and says, “Please write this down.” 2 We start to write. I write down the first word and stop. 3 “That's not right. But is it OK to point o_____2_____ the _____3_____(错误)? Is that _____4_____(有礼貌的), in the first lesson?” Questions jump into my _____5_____(头脑). 4“Why aren't you writing, Wang Han?” 5 I look up at Ms Chen. My eyes meet h_____6_____. My mouth feels _____7_____(干的). 6 But then I think about the m_____8_____ of the sentence. I put _____9_____ my hand. 7“Ms Chen, there's a mistake,” I say. “That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.” 8 “Well done, Wang Han. In f_____10_____, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. You _____11_____( 需要) to think more in your learning. Please always r_____12_____ this.” 9 That's r_____13 _____ an important lesson! 1. sentence 2. out 3. mistakes 4. polite 5. mind 6. hers 7. dry 8. meaning 9. up 10. fact 11. need 12. remember 13. really Reading for writing-Before your _____1_____(旅程) starts Dad Mia, how do you feel about your first day in junior high tomorrow? Mia Well, I’m a l_____2_____ nervous. Mum Don’t worry. We’ve got s_____3_____ for you! Look! Mia A paper boat? Dad Yes, and it’s also a letter from Mum and me. We want to share some _____4_____ (观点) with you. Mia Oh, thank you! Dear Mia, 1 Time flies! You are now in junior high! Are you ready _____5_____ your new l_____6_____? 2 P_____7_____ school is like a small p_____8_____. Your boat is safe there. Dad and Mum can p_____9_____ it from winds. But junior high is like a river. It is _____10_____(宽的) and the water moves fast. You will face new problems. We are still here to help. But sometimes you have to s_____11_____your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. You will go t_____12_____ storms _____13_____（朝着） the sea. 3 We h_____14_____ this letter helps you in the coming years! With love, Dad and Mum 1. journey 2. little 3. something 4. thoughts 5. for 6. life 7. Primary 8. pool 9. protect 10. wide 11. sail 12. through 13. towards 14 hope Part 2 单词短语 重点梳理 重点单词 without prep.缺乏,没有 task n.工作，任务 sentence n.句子 project n．（学校的）课题，研究项目 mistake n.错误 advice n.意见，建议； polite adj. 有礼貌的 journey n. 旅行 mind n. 头脑 something pron.某物，某事 hers pron.她的 thought n．意见，主意，观点 dry adj.干的，干燥的 life n.生活 meaning n.意义，意思，含义 primary school小学 fact n.事实；真相 pool n.水塘，水洼 in fact事实上 protect v.保护；防护 need v.需要 wind n.风 remember v.记住,记得 wide adj.宽的，宽阔的 really adv.确实地，的确 sail v.驾驶（船只） important adj.重要的，重大的 through prep.从一端至另一端，穿过，通过 plan v.计划 storm n.暴风雨（雪） problem n.问题，难题； towards prep.向着. 朝着（某个方向） homework n.家庭作业. hope v. 希望 重点短语 write down 写下；记下 point out 指出 look up at 抬头看······ think about 考虑；思考 the meaning of ······的意思 put up 举起；抬起；张贴 in fact 事实上 make mistakes 犯错误 such as/For example比如 make good use of 充分利用····· day by day 一天天地；渐渐地 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 protect...from...保护······免受······ by oneself 独自地，单独地 try one’s best尽某人最大努力 work hard 努力学习/工作 go through 经历，通过 Part 3 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：60分； 时间：40分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．—________? —He is kind and helpful. A．What is he B．What’s he like C．What does he like D．What does he look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他是什么样的人？——他很友善，乐于助人。 考查情景交际用语。What is he他是做什么工作的；What’s he like他是什么样的人；What does he like他喜欢什么；What does he look like他长什么样子。根据“He is kind and helpful.”可知，此处是问他是什么样的人，故选B。 2．—Look at the wallet. Whose is it? —It may be Maria’s. ________ wallet is the same as this one. A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看这个钱包。它是谁的？——可能是Maria的。她的钱包和这个一样。 考查代词辨析。She她，人称代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。根据“...wallet”可知，此处需填写形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。 3．Tony never spends money on buying books ________ he doesn’t like reading. A．but B．because C．though D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼从不花钱买书，因为他不喜欢读书。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；because因为；though尽管；until直到。根据“Tony never spends money on buying books...he doesn’t like reading.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，用because连接。故选B。 4．There ________ a teacher and 40 students in the classroom. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里有一名老师和40名学生。 考查 there be句型。此句为there be结构，表示某地有某人或某物，谓语要和临近的主语“a teacher”保持一致，“a teacher”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 5．It ________ him fifteen minutes to get home from school. A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从学校到家花了他十五分钟。 考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人；costs花费，主语是物；takes花费，主语通常是it；pays支付。此处为固定句型“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。故选C。 6．They are my friends. ________ name is Sam, and ________ is Jenny, A．He, she B．His, her C．His, she D．Her, her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们是我的朋友。他的名字叫山姆，她是詹妮。 考查代词词义辨析。He他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；her她的，形容词性物主代词或代词的宾格。第一空后有名词name，所以第一空要用形容词性物主代词，并且Sam常见于男生英文名，所以选his。Jenny“詹妮”是女生英文名，所以第二空用人称代词主格she作主语。故选C。 7．Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily. A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。 考查名词辨析。chances机会；problems问题；habits习惯；grades成绩。根据“Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the”可知是在老师的帮助下，解决了所有问题。故选B。 8．—How is your birthday party? —Many friends come to the party and we enjoy ________. A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的生日聚会怎么样？——许多朋友来参加，我们玩得很开心。 考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself中的反身代词应与主语we保持一致，使用ourselves。故选C。 9．We students should try our best ________ all the subjects well. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学生应该尽最大努力学好所有的科目。 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”可知，空处应选to learn。故选B。 10．No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself. A．for B．of C．by D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；by通过；about关于。根据“No one helped me”可知，此处指“我”独自做的，by oneself“某人自己，独自”。故选C。 11．Don’t worry. ________ are part of our life and we just need to learn from them and do better next time. A．Subjects B．Mistakes C．Plans D．Activities 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心。错误是我们生活的一部分，我们只需要从中吸取教训，下次做得更好。 考查名词辨析。Subjects学科；Mistakes错误；Plans计划；Activities活动。根据“we just need to learn from them and do better next time”可知，需要从错误中吸取教训。故选B。 12．—Hey, Tom! It’s not ________ to shout (喊叫) in the library. —Sorry, Mrs. King. I won’t do that again. A．lucky B．careful C．polite D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆！在图书馆里大喊大叫是不礼貌的。——对不起，金夫人。我不会再那样做了。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；careful仔细的；polite有礼貌的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s not ... to shout (喊叫) in the library.”可知，在图书馆大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为。故选C。 13．My grandpa has a small garden ________ many beautiful flowers. A．of B．with C．about D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷有一个小花园，里面有许多美丽的花。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with具有；about关于；in在……里面。根据“a small garden … many beautiful flowers”可知，此处表示花园里有许多美丽的花，用介词with表示“具有，拥有”。故选B。 14．—Some people think that playing computer games can help them relax (放松). —I don’t think so. ________, it’s really bad for their eyes. A．In fact B．First of all C．At last D．In need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有些人认为玩电脑游戏可以帮助他们放松。——我不这么认为。事实上，它对他们的眼睛很不好。 考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；First of all首先；At last最后；In need在危难中。根据“Some people think that playing computer games can help them relax (放松).”和“it’s really bad for their eyes.”可知，一些人认为玩电脑游戏有助于放松自己，但事实上，这对他们的眼睛不好，in fact符合题意，用于对前文所提及的内容进行进一步说明或纠正。故选A。 15．— What can you do in summer in Qingdao? — I can go _________ on the sea. A．hiking B．shopping C．climbing D．sailing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在青岛的夏天你能做什么？——我能在海上乘船航行。 考查动词辨析。hiking徒步旅行；shopping购物；climbing爬；sailing航行。根据“on the sea”可知应是在海上乘船航行，故选D。 16．Can you see the words on the blackboard? Please ________ in your notebook. A．write it down B．write down it C．write them down D．write down them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能看到黑板上的单词吗？请把它们写在你的笔记本上。 考查动副短语。it它；them它们；write down写下，记下。write sth down是动词+副词短语，代词作宾语时应放在动词和副词之间。new words是复数形式，用them 替代，故选 C。 17．The sun is shining (照耀) ________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A．over B．across C．through D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来。房间里的每样东西看起来都很美好。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；past超过。根据“The sun is shining (照耀)...the window.”可知，此处应指阳光穿过窗户照进来，因此是指从内部穿过。故选C。 18．In China, people often joke that there’s no ________ that hot pot can’t solve. A．problem B．programme C．project D．exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们经常开玩笑说，没有什么问题是火锅解决不了的。 考查名词辨析。problem问题， 一般与solve 搭配；programme程序；project项目；exercise锻炼。根据“solve”可知，此处指解决问题，没有什么“问题”是火锅解决不了的。故选A。 19．Man cannot live ________ water. A．with B．towards C．without D．within 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人没有水不能生存。 考查介词辨析。with具有；towards朝向；without没有；within在……之内。根据生活常识可知，没有水人类无法生存，应用介词without。故选C。 20．When you learn new words, try to make ________ with them to help you remember the words better. A．letters B．words C．sentences D．sentence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你学习生词时，试着用它们造句以帮助你更好地记住单词。 考查名词词义辨析和名词复数。letters字母；words单词；sentences句子；sentence句子，单数。根据“When you learn new words”可知，此处指试着用生词造句，make sentences with意为“造句”，要用sentence的复数形式。故选C。 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分） 21．I often wear sunglasses to p my eyes from the sun. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：我经常戴太阳镜以保护眼睛免受阳光伤害。根据“I often wear sunglasses”可知此处指保护眼睛免受阳光伤害；protect…from“保护……免受……”；根据动词不定式符号“to”可知此处填写动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 22．This (任务) is too hard for me. I need your help. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：这项任务对我来说太难了。我需要你的帮助。task“任务”，可数名词，根据空处所在句“is”可知，此处用名词的单数形式。故填task。 23．These days my father is busy with his new (项目). It is about air pollution. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：这些天，我爸爸在忙于他的新项目。它是关于空气污染的。project“项目”，根据“It”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填project。 24．The bridge is 100 metres long and 40 metres w (宽阔的). 【答案】(w)ide 【详解】句意：这座桥长100米，宽40米。“宽阔的”对应的英文是形容词“wide”，形容词作表语。故填(w)ide。 25．A good idea went into my m . I can’t wait to tell you right now, Tom. 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：我想到了一个好主意。我等不及要告诉你了，汤姆。根据首字母提示和“I can’t wait to tell you right now,”可知，设空处指的“脑子里”想到一个好主意，mind“头脑”符合语境，go into my mind“进入我的脑海”。故填(m)ind。 26．It didn’t rain yesterday. The ground was very d and didn’t get wet at all. 【答案】(d)ry 【详解】句意：昨天没下雨。地面非常干燥，一点也不湿。根据“didn’t get wet at all”及首字母可知，此处指地面很干燥，dry“干燥的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(d)ry。 27．Li Lei is good at Maths and he often helps his classmates with Maths p . 【答案】(p)roblems 【详解】句意：Li Lei擅长数学，并且他经常帮助他的同学解决数学问题。根据首字母及“helps his classmates with Maths”可知，此处指帮助解决数学问题。problem“问题”，可数名词，用其复数形式表泛指。故填(p)roblems。 28．Our school is (real) beautiful. I like studying here. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我们学校真的很漂亮，我喜欢在这里学习。副词修饰形容词beautiful，故答案为really。 29．I’m so (luck) to meet many famous scientists at the meeting. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我很幸运在会上遇到了许多著名的科学家。根据“I’m so”结合提示词可知，此处应用lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。 30．I want (play) football. Please go with me. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：我想踢足球，请和我一起去吧。want to do sth“想做某事”。故填to play。 31．We should try our best (finish) the task. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力完成任务。try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，finish完成，动词，故填to finish。 32． is good at Maths and thinks it is great fun for . (he) 【答案】 He he him 【详解】句意：他很擅长数学，他觉得数学对他来说很有趣。根据“...is good at Maths”可知，句子中缺少主语，因此第一空应用主格he作主语；根据“...thinks it is great fun for...”可知，第二空为主语，也应用主格he作主语，介词for后接宾格him作宾语。故填He；he；him。 33．She likes walking her dog. It makes her (feel) good. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：她喜欢遛狗。这让她感觉很好。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形，故填feel。 34． are in Class One and English teacher is Mrs Smith. (we) 【答案】 We our 【详解】句意：我们在一班，并且我们的英语老师是Smith夫人。分析句子成分可知，第一个空缺主语，需主格we，放句首时，首字母要大写；根据“...English teacher”可知，空处缺形容词性物主代词来修饰名词teacher，主格we的形代为our。故填We；our。 35．In the first class, the teacher asked to introduce (we). 【答案】 us ourselves 【详解】句意：在第一节课上，老师让我们自我介绍。结合提示词“we我们”和“asked”可知，第一空要填一个宾格“us我们”，作宾语；根据“the teacher asked...to introduce...”可知，第二空是指自我介绍，所以要填一个反身代词“ourselves我们自己”，作宾语。故填us；ourselves。 36．It is important (save) money for a rainy day. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：存钱以备不时之需是很重要的。save“积攒”，是动词，It is+形容词+for sb/sth to do sth“做某事对某人或某事来说是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to save。 37．Please remember (bring) your English book to the school tomorrow. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意：请记住明天把你的英语书带到学校来。根据空格处前的动词remember，可知此处是remember to do sth.的固定搭配，意为“记得要做某事（还未做）”，故空格处填入所给动词的不定式。故填to bring。 38．—What does jiaozi ? —Its (mean) is to wish for a happy life. 【答案】 mean meaning 【详解】句意：——饺子是什么意思？——它的意思是希望生活幸福。根据答语“is to wish for a happy life”可知，第一空是说饺子是什么意思，此处缺少谓语，用动词mean，句中有助动词“does”，mean用原形；“Its”为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，动词mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意思”，根据系动词“is”可知，meaning用单数。故填mean；meaning。 39．This is (I) first lesson for all of you. 【答案】my 【详解】句意：这是我给你们所有人的第一课。空处修饰名词短语first lesson，所以应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，故填my。 40．Are those people friends of (you)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：那些人是你的朋友吗？根据“friends of”可知，此处表示你的朋友，应用you的名词性物主代词yours，“of+名词性物主代词”表示双重所有格，故填yours。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 41．你知道怎样在空闲时间玩得开心吗？ Do you know how to in your free time? 【答案】 have/enjoy fun/yourself 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺“玩得开心”，have fun/enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”，how to后接动词原形表示“怎么做某事”。故填have/enjoy；fun/youself。 42．父母应教会孩子充分利用互联网帮助学习。 Parents should teach the teenagers to the Internet to help with learning. 【答案】 make good use of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“充分利用”，固定短语make good use of意为“充分利用”，to后接动词原形构成不定式，此处用动词原形即可。故填make；good；use；of。 43．请把那件蓝色的连衣裙给我。 Please the blue dress . 【答案】 give to me 【详解】根据汉英对照，本句是祈使句，please后跟动词原形，“把某物给某人”对应的英文为give sth to sb.，所以第一个空格填give，第二个空格填介词to，第三个空格作为介词to的宾语，所以用人称代词宾格me。故填give；to；me。 44．刚才他指出了我的一些错误。 Just now he some of my mistakes. 【答案】 pointed out 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空处应填“指出”的英文表达，即“point out”；根据“Just now”可知时态应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词point应变成其过去式pointed。故填pointed；out。 45．他经常抬头看蓝天。 He often the blue sky. 【答案】 looks up at 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用look up at“抬头看”表示，根据“often”以及语境判断该句是一般现在时，描述经常性的动作，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。故填looks；up；at。 46．让他考虑一下派对上要吃的食物吧。 Let him the food for the party. 【答案】 think about 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“考虑”，其英语表达为“think about”；结合“Let him”可知，考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此设空处填动词原形。故填think；about。 47．请举手并告诉我你的名字和年龄。 Please your hand and tell me your name and age. 【答案】 put up 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“举起”，put up“举起”，固定词组，此句为祈使句，此处用动词原形。故填put；up。 48．我喜欢许多颜色，例如白色、红色和橙色。 I like many colours, white, red and orange. 【答案】 such as 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处意为“例如”，可用for example和such as来表达，for example作为插入语，后面有逗号，such as后接名词或名词词组，第二空后无逗号，故填such；as。 49．我的学校会一天天地变得更加漂亮。 My school will become beautiful day day. 【答案】 more by 【详解】分析句子可知，more beautiful意为“更漂亮”，形容词比较级形式；day by day意为“一天天地”，固定词组。故填more；by。 50．我喜欢和我的同学们分享我的想法。 I like my ideas my classmates. 【答案】 sharing with 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“和……分享”。“分享”译为“share”，“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以第一空用“share”的动名词形式“sharing”；“和……”用介词“with”，“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”。故填sharing；with。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$