期中复习之单元语法综合练100题（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

期中复习之单元语法综合练100题 (Units 1-4) Unit 1并列连词 Unit 2-3 宾语从句 Unit 4 时间状语从句 Unit 1并列连词 1．Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子，但他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。 考查连词辨析。and和，而且；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据句子结构，前句“Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings”表示“迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子”，后句“they all know the tasty Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故选B。 2．—What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (卫国戍边英雄)? —They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country. A．neither; nor B．not only; but C．either; or D．not; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎样认为云南那些卫国戍边英雄？——他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。他们总是尽最大努力保护我们的国家。 考查连词。neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……；either ... or ...要么……要么……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据句意可知，他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。故选B。 3．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要么你告诉我真相，要么我自己发现。 考查连词辨析。 Either…or：要么……要么； Both…and：两者都……； Neither…nor：既不……也不；Not only…but also：不仅……而且。根据句子的意思，表示选择关系，故选A。 4．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的奶奶生活得很积极。她说青春不是生命的一段时光，而是一种精神状态。 考查并列连词。either...or... 要么……要么……；neither...nor... 既不……也不……；both...and...……和……两者都；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“My grandma lives actively”可知，生活积极，说明青春不是一段时光，而是一种精神状态。故选D。 5．The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到，但你能感受到。 考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”可知，此处是表转折，故选C。 6．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为医生或科学家，但我想成为一名运动员。 考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or或者……或者；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and两者都；and和，而且；but但是；so所以；or否则，根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be...”可知，应是成为医生或科学家，由后面的“I would like to be a player.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。 7．Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it. A．Between; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：制作短视频很受欢迎。不仅年轻人，而且老年人也对它感兴趣。 考查连词。Between...and...表示“在……和……之间”；Not only，but also表示“不仅……而且……”；Neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；Either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。根据“Making short videos is popular.”可知，不但年轻人，而且老年人也喜欢制作短视频。故选B。 8．________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk. A．Either…or… B．Neither…nor… C．Both…and… D．Not only…but also… 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不为我做早饭。我总是买一些面包和牛奶。 考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I always buy some bread and milk”可知自己买面包和牛奶，所以他们两个都不做早饭，用neither...nor。故选B。 9．The boy tried to play a trick on the farmers again, ________ this time no one believed him. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩试图再次欺骗农民，但这次没人相信他。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 10．You can travel or read to make sure ________ your body ________ spirit is on the way. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以旅行或阅读，以确保你的身体或精神在路上。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…或者……或者……；both…and…两者都；not…but…不是……而是……。根据“ … your body … spirit is on the way.”可知，谓语用的is，排除C项；根据“You can travel or read”可知，表示“要么身体在路上要么精神在路上”，用either…or…连接。故选B。 11．—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的父亲买了很多书。——这并不奇怪。汤姆和他父亲都喜欢读书。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且。根据“I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday”及“That’s not strange”可知，Tom和他父亲都喜欢读书，所以看到他买许多书并不觉得奇怪，排除A和C选项。both…and连接并列主语，谓语用原形；not only…but also连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则。根据enjoy可知，应选择both…and，故选B。 12．—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —It’s moving. ________ I ________ my daughter likes to see it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影《长津湖》怎么样？——很感人。不仅我喜欢看，我女儿也喜欢看。 考查并列连词辨析和主谓一致。Both...and...两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；Either...or....“或者……或者……” ，连接两个主语，谓语动词采用就近原则；Not only...but also....“不仅……而且……”，连接两个主语谓语动词采用就近原则； Neither....nor....“两者都不”。根据下文回答“It’s moving.”说明不仅我而且我的女儿都喜欢看，likes是第三人称单数，此处用Not only...but also....，故选C。 13．—In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. —We should light it actively ________ for others, ________ for ourselves! A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——事实上，每个人心中都有一盏灯。——我们不仅应该为他人，也应该为自己积极地点亮它！ 考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者；neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不仅……而且；not…but不是……而是。根据“We should light it actively…for others, …for ourselves!”可知，我们不仅要为他人，也要为自己点亮心中的灯。故选C。 14．Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，否则我们的环境会变得更糟。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否则。根据“Don’t throw rubbish everywhere,… our environment will get worse.”可知，不要扔垃圾否则环境就会更糟，故选D。 15．Don’t play with doors. You keep them open closed. People inside are having an important meeting. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要玩门。你要么让它们开着要么关着。里面的人正在开一个重要会议。 考查并列连词。either; or要么……要么……；neither; nor既不……也不……；both; and既……又……；not only; but also不仅……而且……。根据“keep them open…closed”可知，此处表选择关系，指要么开着，要么关着，either; or符合题意。故选A。 16．________ my father ________ mother knows the secret. I keep it to myself. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不管我的父亲还是我的母亲都不知道这个秘密。只有我自己知道。 考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and二者都；either…or要么……要么。根据“I keep it to myself”可知句子表达二者都不知道，用“neither…nor”。故选A。 17．We have to say goodbye now, ________ our friendship will last forever. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们现在不得不说再见了，但我们的友谊将永存。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“We have to say goodbye now, … our friendship will last forever.”可知前后句之间表示的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选B。 18．Doctor Li Wenliang is no longer with us, ________ his spirit will continue to influence us. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李文亮医生不在了。但他的精神将继续影响我们。 考查连词辨析。and和、又、并且，表示并列、顺承关系；so因此，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据Doctor Li Wenliang is no longer with us. 以及his spirit will continue to influence us.可知前后句之间表示的是转折关系，所以应用but连接，故答案选D。 19．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —________my dad________my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我父母很喜欢《过关斩将》，你父母呢？——我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢。他们更喜欢《朗读者》。 考查连词辨析。Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Both…and…两者都；Either…or…或者……或者……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……，两者都不。根据第二句中“They prefer The Reader.”可知，父母更喜欢《朗读者》，所以他们两人都不喜欢《过关斩将》。故选D。 20．—I don’t think you have enough time for all this work. —So _______ you _______ your sister are needed to give a hand. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为你没有足够的时间做这些工作。   ——所以你和你妹妹都需要帮忙。 考查并列连词。not only…but also…：不但……而且……，后面的谓语动词要与but后面的主语保持一致；either…or…：或者……或者……，后面的谓语动词要与or后面的主语保持一致；neither…nor…：既不……也不……，后面的谓语动词要与nor后面的主语保持一致；选项A/B/C都有就近原则，谓语与最近的主语保持一致，本题的主语your sister 是单数，因此谓语用is，故排除。both…and…：意思是“两者都……”，后面的谓语动词要用复数，而本题就是复数are，因此D正确。故选D。 Unit 2-3 宾语从句 21．—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 22．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 23．If you are in trouble and don’t know ______, you can come to me. A．who to talk to B．who to talk C．who will you talk to D．who will you talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，不知道该跟谁讲，你可以来找我。 考查宾语从句。根据“If you are in trouble and don’t know …,”可知，这是宾语从句，从句需要使用陈述句语序，所以排除CD；并且这里表达“跟谁讲”，应用“who to talk to”。故选A。 24．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 25．— I’m interested in Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know _________? — Next month. A．how can I get one B．how much they will be C．when they will come out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我对华为的新智能手机感兴趣。你知道它们什么时候会推出吗？——下个月。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，故排除A选项；根据答语“Next month.”可知，此处提问时间。故选C。 26．The saying “There is no better thing than small acts of kindness adding up” tells us _________. A．how wonderful it is to do good B．what kind of good things we should do C．where can we help people out D．what can help us tell good from evil 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“积小善为大善，善莫大焉。”这句话告诉我们行善是多么美好。 考查宾语从句。how wonderful it is to do good行善有多美好；what kind of good things we should do我们应该做什么样的好事；where can we help people out我们可以在哪里帮助别人；what can help us tell good from evil什么能帮助我们分辨善恶。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；“There is no better thing than small acts of kindness adding up”体现了小小的善行不断累积，会带来非常美好和积极的效果，A项符合。故选A。 27．—Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai? —I’m not sure. I only remember it was a Sunday. A．if B．why C．how D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道史密斯一家什么时候离开上海的吗？ ——我不确定。我只记得是一个周日。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。if是否；why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据答语“I only remember it was a Sunday.”可知，记得那天是一个星期日，所以此处是询问史密斯一家离开上海的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 28．—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。 29．—Do you know ________ red stands for good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．where C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道在中国红色代表好运吗？——当然。 考查宾语从句。how如何；where在哪里；that那，可引导陈述语气的宾语从句；what什么。根据“Do you know...red stands for good luck in China”可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且从句为一个成分完整的陈述句，因此此处用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 30．—Wow, your bike looks really new. I wonder ________. —My father bought it for me as a birthday gift last year. A．how long have you had it B．how soon will you have it C．how long you have had it D．how soon you will have it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，你的自行车看起来真新。我想知道你拥有它多久了。——我爸爸去年买给我当生日礼物的。 考查宾语从句的语序和“how long”和“how soon”的区别。根据“—Wow, your bike looks really new. I wonder...—My father bought it for me as a birthday gift last year.”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序；答语中“last year”表明自行车是过去拥有的，“拥有”是持续的状态，此处是询问“拥有自行车多久了”，应该使用“how long”，且用陈述语序。故选C。 31．—I don’t know ________. —His daughter is ill and he needs to go to the hospital now. A．why he left in such a hurry B．why did he leave in such a hurry C．how he left the office building D．how did he leave the office building 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道他为什么这么匆忙离开。——他女儿病了，他现在需要去医院。 考查宾语从句。why he left in such a hurry他为什么这么匆忙离开；how he left the office building他如何离开办公楼。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），所以排除选项B和选项D；根据“Her daughter is ill and he needs to go to the hospital now.”可知，询问的是原因。故选A。 32．He wonders ________ the sound came from. A．where B．when C．how D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他想知道这个声音来自哪里。 考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，仅作连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故选A。 33．—David, could you tell me ______? —Only once. A．when the World Cup will finish B．how many times they have entered the World Cup C．how often do they watch the World Cup D．who may win the World Cup 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——David，你能告诉我他们进入过世界杯多少次吗？——只有一次。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C选项；再根据“Only once.”可知，此处询问次数，应用how many times引导宾语从句。故选B。 34．I don’t know _________. A．what does he do B．what’s the matter with her C．what he says just now D．when will he leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道她怎么了？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。 what does he do他是做什么的；what’s the matter with her她怎么了；what he says just now他刚才说什么；when will he leave他什么时候离开。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），且时态需与主句一致或符合语境。排除A、D，语序错误。“just now”表示过去，但“he says”是一般现在时，时态矛盾，应改为“what he said just now”，C选项错误。B选项语序时态正确。故选B。 35．Many countries are setting up nation parks _________ animals and plants can be protected. A．when B．which C．where D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。 考查定语从句的引导词。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物；where在……地方，关系副词，表示地点；that那个，关系代词，可指代人或物。“animals and plants can be protected” 是一个完整的主谓宾句子，缺少的是地点状语，即“在公园里”。先行词是nation parks“国家公园”，表示地点，因此需要能表示地点的关系词。故选C。 36．I didn’t see Tom yesterday. Do you know _________? A．what happened with him B．where he has been C．why didn’t he come D．where did he go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我没看到汤姆，你知道他去哪儿了吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。 what happened with him他发生了什么事；where he has been他去过哪里；why didn’t he come他为什么没来；where did he go他去了哪里。宾语从句的语序：需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），不能用疑问语序（助动词前置）。排除C、D，语序错误。“happen with” 不常用，正确搭配是 “happen to”，排除A。B项语序正确，“has been” 强调“去过哪里并已返回”，符合语境。故选B。 37．—Do you know ________? —She started learning English when she was 6 years old. A．when did Lucy start learning English B．when Lucy started learning English C．where did Lucy start learning English D．where Lucy started learning English 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道露西什么时候开始学英语吗？——她6岁时开始学习英语。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“She started learning English when she was 6 years old”可知，此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。故选B。 38．—David, do you know ________ into space? —Sure. News says that it will go up in 2026. A．when scientists sent Chang’e-7 B．when scientists will send Chang’e-7 C．when did scientists send Chang’e-7 D．when will scientists send Chang’e-7 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——David，你知道科学家什么时候会发射嫦娥七号吗？——当然。新闻说它将在2026年发射。    考查宾语从句的时态和语序。when scientists sent Chang’e-7（科学家什么时候发射了嫦娥七号），时态为过去时，与答句的将来时间（2026年）矛盾。when scientists will send Chang’e-7（科学家什么时候会发射嫦娥七号），时态为将来时，与答句的 “it will go up in 2026” 一致。  when did scientists send Chang’e-7（科学家什么时候发射了嫦娥七号），疑问语序错误，宾语从句需用陈述语序。when will scientists send Chang’e-7（科学家什么时候会发射嫦娥七号），疑问语序错误，宾语从句需用陈述语序。根据答句 “News says that it will go up in 2026” 可推知，问句询问的是将来的时间，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选B。 39．—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然。下星期一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市；what happened after that之后发生了什么；when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始；who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 40．—Do you remember ________ when Dad called our grandparents last night? —Sure, I was drawing a horse for the art festival. A．where were you B．where you were C．what were you doing D．what you were doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还记得昨晚爸爸给我们的祖父母打电话时你在做什么吗？——当然，我当时正在为艺术节画一匹马。 考查宾语从句。根据“I was drawing a horse for the art festival.”可知，此处是询问对方当时正在做什么，应用what来引导宾语从句；根据“last night”和“I was drawing a horse”可知，宾语从句的时态是过去进行时；语序是陈述语序，此处应用“what you were doing”。故选D。 41．—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water? —Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground. A．why B．how C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲁比，你知道为什么鱼只能生活在水里吗？——知道，因为地上有很多猫。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；what什么。根据答语“because there are lots of cats on the ground”可知，此处询问原因，why符合。故选A。 42．—Could you tell me ________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．when did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started C．where did the Silk Road start D．where the Silk Road started 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我丝绸之路在中国从哪里开始吗？——它从西安开始。它穿越亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A和C；根据“It started in Xi’an.”可知，此处询问位置，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 43．—Peter, could you tell me ________? —Sure. By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals. A．how we should save the animals in danger B．how should we save the animals in danger C．what should we save the animals in danger D．when we should save the animals in danger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我，我们应该如何拯救濒危动物吗？——当然。通过避免购买濒危动物制品。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，排除B、C选项；根据“By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals.”可知，问句询问方式方法，用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 44．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ . —Yes, with pleasure. A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom，你的英语口语很好。我想知道你能否帮我学习口语？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Yes, with pleasure.”可知，表明他在同意一个请求或提议。所以，空白处应该是一个请求帮助的句子，故排除选项B和D。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序“主语+谓语”，选项C“whether you can help me with it”，意思是“你是否能帮我”，符合语境。故选C。 45．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——端午节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。——在你爷爷奶奶家。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“In your grandparents’ home.”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 46．After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered _________. A．that she should accept it B．whether she should accept it C．where should she accept it D．why should she accept it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：收到邀请后，格林小姐想知道她是否应该接受它。 考查宾语从句。that she should accept it她应该接受它，是that引导陈述语气的宾语从句；whether she should accept it她是否应该接受它，是whether引导疑问语气的宾语从句；where should she accept it疑问语序；why should she accept it疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以C和D选项错误；根据“After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered….”可知，wondered表示“疑惑”，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故选B。 47．—John, why is “A man can be destroyed but not defeated” by Hemingway educational? —Because it tells us ________. A．how a man can beat others B．that we should never give up C．what success means D．why our physical health is the most important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— John，为什么海明威的“人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败”具有教育意义？——因为它告诉我们不应该放弃。 考查习语和that引导宾语从句。how a man can beat others 一个人如何打败其他人；that we should never give up 我们不应该放弃；what success means成功意味着什么；why our physical health is the most important为什么我们的身体健康最重要。“A man can be destroyed but not defeated” 出自海明威的小说《老人与海》，强调了精神上的坚韧和不屈，即使面对失败，也要保持不放弃的态度。选项B“that we should never give up”为that引导的宾语从句，符合语境。故选B。 48．We haven’t decided ________ we will go on a picnic this weekend. A．until B．whether C．since D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定这个周末是否去野餐。 考查宾语从句引导词。until直到；whether是否；since因为，自从；unless除非。根据“We haven’t decided ...”可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，强调对选择的不确定性。故选B。 49．The idiom “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________. A．why should we repair the house B．what can we do before it rains C．that it is important to make preparations ahead of time D．when we should repair the house 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“未雨绸缪”这个成语告诉我们提前做准备很重要。 考查宾语从句的语序和习语。why should we repair the house我们为什么要修房子；what can we do before it rains下雨前我们可以做些什么；that it is important to make preparations ahead of time提前做准备很重要；when we should repair the house我们应该什么时候修理房子。分析原句可知，此处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，A和B是疑问句语序，不符合要求。“Repair the house before it rains”表达的是提前做准备的意思，故选C。 50．—How long does it take to get to the airport? —Half an hour. But I am not sure ________ the highway will be closed or not because it’s foggy (有雾的). A．whether B．when C．that D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——到机场要花多长时间？——半小时。但我不确定因为有雾高速公路是否会关闭。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。whether是否；when 何时；that引导宾语从句无实际语义，起连接作用；where哪里 。此句需表达“是否”含义且有 or not ，所以用 whether。故选A。 51．—Can you tell me ________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well D．where we can learn English well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影（的方式）。   考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么，表原因 ；when何时，表时间 ；how怎样，表方式 ；where哪里，表地点 。根据答语“By taking notes and watching English films.”是在阐述学好英语的方式，可知问句是问“怎样”学好英语，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 52．Can you tell us ________ in your school? A．how the rules work B．how do the rules work C．what the rules work D．what do the rules work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们你们学校的规则是如何运作的吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空缺处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项B和D；根据“Can you tell us...in your school”可知，这里指学校的规则是如何运作的，故选A。 53．If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．whether H2O2 could produce oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想知道氧气是如何由过氧化氢制成的，那就去实验室看看。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项D；that引导陈述性从句，而通常接疑问性内容作宾语从句，所以排除选项B；根据“just go to the lab to find it out”及语境可知，此处宾语从句应用一般现在时，故选C。 54．—Mary, could you tell me ________ the book? —Oh, yes. I bought it online. A．where you buy B．where do you buy C．where you bought D．where did you buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗？——哦，好的。我在网上买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me...”可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；又根据答语“I bought it online.”可知，买这本书是过去发生的动作，从句时态应用一般过去时。故选C。 55．—I am new here. Can you tell me ________ my classmates? —Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others. A．where I spend weekends with B．how I can get on well with C．when I can play games with D．whether I can communicate with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我是新来的。您能告诉我怎样才能和同学们友好相处吗？——要努力保持一颗善良的心，并乐于帮助他人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.”可知，此处是问如何才能和同学友好相处，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 56．—I wonder ________. —Because they believe machines and humans can work together. A．why Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) makes human-like robots. B．why does Unitree Robotics make human-like robots. C．what Unitree Robotics produce human-like robots. D．what does Unitree Robotics produce human-like robots. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道宇树科技为什么制造类人机器人。——因为他们相信机器和人类可以一起工作。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么。根据“Because they believe machines and humans can work together.”可知，此处询问的是原因，应用why引导宾语从句，排除C和D选项；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。 57．—Could you tell me ________? —Of course. It’s becoming a major trend for young people seeking flexibility. A．what is digital nomad B．what digital nomad is C．how digital nomad becomes popular D．why digital nomad becomes popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我数字游民为何流行起来吗？——当然可以。这正成为年轻人寻求灵活性的主要趋势。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s becoming a major trend for young people seeking flexibility.”可知，回答的是“为什么”数字游民会流行起来，即解释了其受欢迎的原因，因此，问句应该用why询问原因。故选D。 58．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how can I get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到一些蔬菜吗？——当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables我在哪里可以买到一些蔬菜，陈述语序；how can I get to the post office我怎样去到邮局，疑问语序；when the band starts playing乐队什么时候开始演奏，陈述语序；why he’s late for school again为什么他上学又迟到了，陈述语序。根据“Excuse me, do you know...?”和“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序；答句中回答的是地点，因此问句是在询问某个可以做某事的“地点”。故选A。 59．—Do you know ________ the new national park last year? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when did China set up D．when China set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道中国去年为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。是为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除选项AC；根据“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，问题询问的是原因，应选why，故选B。 60．—Fu Xing, what does “Pull up young plants to help them grow.” mean? —The saying tells us _________. A．when should we grow plants B．that we can’t break the law of nature C．how people do farming D．that it’s necessary to pull up plants 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——付兴，“拔苗助长”是什么意思？ —— 这句俗语告诉我们，我们不能违背自然规律。 考查宾语从句。when should we grow plants我们应该什么时候种植植物；that we can’t break the law of nature我们不能违背自然规律；how people do farming人们如何从事农业生产；that it’s necessary to pull up plants有必要把植物拔起来。根据“Pull up young plants to help them grow.”以及“The saying tells us”可知，“拔苗助长”这个故事警示人们不能违背自然规律，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 61．—Could you tell me ________? —Yes. It’s on the third Sunday of June. A．when Father’s Day is B．when is Father’s Day C．where Father’s Day is D．where is Father’s Day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我父亲节是什么时候吗？——可以。它在六月的第三个星期天。 考查宾语从句。 根据“It’s on the third Sunday of June.”可知，此处问的是父亲节的时间，排除选项C、D。在宾语从句中，疑问词后要用陈述句语序，即主语 + 谓语，所以“when Father’s Day is”是正确的语序。故选A。 62．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ? —We’ll visit the Bird’s Nest. A．when will we set out B．when we will set out C．Where will we go next D．Where we will go next 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我们接下来去哪儿吗？——我们将去鸟巢。 考查宾语从句。根据“We’ll visit the Bird’s Nest.”可知，此处应是询问去哪儿，故用where引导宾语从句且宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选D。 63．The video shows ________ ancient Chinese farmers managed to deal with natural disasters wisely such as making walls to stop floods. A．why B．whether C．how D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个视频展示了古代中国农民是如何明智地应对自然灾害的，比如建造墙来阻挡洪水。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；whether是否；how如何，怎样；when当……时候。根据“such as making walls to stop floods”可知，筑墙挡洪水，所以此处是指古代农民应对自然灾害的方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 64．— Our English teacher has recommended many books. Have you decided ______? — Yes. This Saturday. A．how you’d like to borrow them B．which you’d like to read first C．when you’d like to buy them D．where you’d like to find them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们英语老师推荐了许多书。你决定什么时候想去买了吗？——是的。这个星期六。 考查疑问词辨析。how you’d like to borrow them你想怎么买；which you’d like to read first你想先读哪一本；when you’d like to buy them你想什么时候买；where you’d like to find them你想在哪儿买。根据“This Saturday.”可知，空处是问什么时候买书，所以，“when you’d like to buy them你想什么时候买”符合题意。故选C。 65．—Do you know ________ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A．when will they visit B．when they will visit C．how will they visit D．how they will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？——下周星期五。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，此处询问时间，用when提问，排除CD项；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项。故选B。 66．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Metro No. 2 will take you there. You can enjoy the natural beauty here. A．where the station is B．where is Xihui Park C．how can I get to the station D．how I can get to Xihui Park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样才能到达锡惠公园吗？——地铁2号线会把你带到那里。你可以欣赏这里的自然美景。 考查宾语从句。根据“Metro No. 2 will take you there.”可知，此处询问如何到达某个地方，排除A和B。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C。故选D。 67．No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A．how will human beings look like B．what will human beings look like C．what human beings will look like D．how will human beings like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人能确定一百万年以后人类会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），且“what…look like”意思是“会是什么样子”，C符合，故选C。 68．—I’m wondering ________ we can use cloth bags to reduce waste. —Sure it is. Every little bit can make a change. A．why B．whether C．how D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们是否可以用布袋来减少浪费。——当然可以。一点一滴都能带来改变。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；whether是否；how怎样；where哪里。根据答语“Sure it is. Every little bit can make a change.”并结合选项可知，此处询问该方法是否有用，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 69．—What will you remember most after leaving your middle school? —I will always remember ________. A．how my teachers helped me B．when my class will play with me C．where did we meet first D．what did the teachers say to me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中学毕业后，你会记得最多的是什么？——我将永远记得我的老师是如何帮助我的。 考查宾语从句的用法和时态。how my teachers helped me我的老师是如何帮助我的，陈述句语序，一般过去时；when my class will play with me我的班级什么时候会和我一起玩，疑问句语序，一般将来时；where did we meet first我们第一次在哪里见面，疑问句语序，一般过去时；what did the teachers say to me老师们对我说了什么，疑问句语序，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，此处为remember的宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述句语序，又因为宾语从句的主句为一般将来时，从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，但是根据语境可知，这里是在回忆过去发生的事情，所以从句应该用一般过去时，故选A。 70．Could you please tell me _________? A．where can I buy a handbag B．whose handwriting is the best in our class C．why the earth went round the sun D．when will you start the meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我，我们班谁的书法最好吗？ 考查宾语从句。where can I buy a handbag 我在哪里可以买到手提包； whose handwriting is the best in our class 我们班谁的字写得最好；why the earth went round the sun 为什么地球会绕着太阳转；when will you start the meeting 你什么时候开始开会。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A项和D项；C项描述客观事实用一般现在时，可排除。故选B。 Unit 4 时间状语从句 71．We learned a lot about the local culture and history ________ we were visiting Nanchang. A．because B．unless C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们在参观南昌的时候，我们学到了很多关于当地的文化和历史。   考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。“we were visiting Nanchang”是一个延续性的动作，且表示在参观南昌这个时间段内，“我们”学到了很多东西，这里需要一个表示时间同时性的连词，“while”符合语境。故选C。 72．—What were you and your brother doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an email at home. A．after B．until C．while D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你和你的哥哥在做什么呢？——他正在家里看杂志，而我则在写电子邮件。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后； until直到……；while当……时候，和……同时；as soon as一……就……。根据“He was reading a magazine ... I was writing an email at home.”可知，是两个动作同时进行，所以用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 73．The volunteers kept planting trees at the foot of the mountain ________ it got dark. They hoped to make our hometown greener. A．if B．after C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：志愿者们一直在山脚下种树，直到天黑。他们希望让我们的家乡变得更绿。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“The volunteers kept planting trees at the foot of the mountain...it got dark.”可知，志愿者们种树这个动作一直持续到天黑，用“until”符合语义，表示“直到”的意思。故选D。 74．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A．until B．after C．before D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他直到完成了所有的工作才离开办公室。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据“He didn’t leave the office...he finished all the work”可知，此处表示“直到完成工作才离开”，not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，故选A。 75．—________ will the teacher come back? —________ tomorrow. A．How long, Not until B．How long, Until C．How soon, Not until D．How soon, Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——老师多久后会回来？——直到明天才会回来。 考查特殊疑问句和until的用法。How long多久；How soon多久以后；Until直到；Not until直到……才。根据“will”及“tomorrow”可知，问句是对将来的时间提问，用how soon；“come back”是短暂性动词，用not until，此处是“The teacher won’t come back until tomorrow”的省略回答，表示“老师直到明天才回来”。故选C。 76．—Tom, give the report to Linda, please. —OK, I’ll give it to her ________ she arrives here. A．until B．since C．though D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，请把报告给琳达。——好的，她一到这里我就给她。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though虽然；as soon as一……就……。根据“I’ll give it to her ... she arrives here”可推出是一到这儿就给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 77．Tom kept working on the math problem ________ he found the answer. A．when B．after C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆一直努力做这道数学题，直到他找到答案。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据“Tom kept working on the math problem”以及“he found the answer.”可知，此处表达“一直做题，直到找到答案”，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 78．I was reading the book Marie Curie ________ my sister was doing her homework. A．while B．although C．if D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我妹妹在做作业的时候，我正在读《居里夫人》这本书。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候；although尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“I was reading the book Marie Curie...my sister was doing her homework.”可知，“我读书”和“妹妹做作业”这两个动作是同时进行的，此处用“while”连接。故选A。 79．I’m going to do some research into traditional music for my report ________ I write on it. A．though B．before C．as if D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在撰写报告之前，我将进行一些关于传统音乐的研究。    考查连词辨析。though尽管；before在……之前；as if好像；unless除非。根据语境可知，“做研究”应发生在“撰写报告”之前，强调时间上的先后关系。before符合句意。故选B。 80．The host was waiting at the gate________ his guests arrived. A．after B．when C．unless D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：客人到达时，主人正在门口等候。 考查连词辨析题。 after在……之后；when当……时；unless除非；if如果。根据“The host was waiting at the gate... his guests arrived.”可知，此处表示当客人到达时，主人正在门口等待，when符合主人等待的动作在客人到达的时刻正在发生的语境。故选B。 81．—When will you go to see your grandparents in the countryside? —I’ll see them ________ the term ends. I really miss them. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去乡下看你的祖父母？——学期一结束我就去看他们。我真的很想念他们。 考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as easily as和……一样容易。根据“I’ll see them…the term ends. I really miss them.”可知，此处表达动作的立即性，应该说“学期一结束我就去看他们”，故选A。 82．—When will you come to Nanchang? —I’ll call you ______I arrive. A．although B．until C．as soon as D．in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候来南昌？——我一到就给你打电话。 考查从属连词辨析。although尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……；in order to为了。根据“I’ll call you...I arrive.”可知，此句表达一到达就打电话，as soon as引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 83．We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们加入团队合作时，我们可以学会轮流、分享和解决问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；when在……时候；whether是否。根据“we join teams working together”可知，此处是指在加入团队合作的过程中能学会各项技能，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 84．To avoid making mistakes in the exam, we should be more careful ________ we are answering the questions. A．while B．unless C．as soon as D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了避免考试中出错，我们在回答问题时应该更加认真。 考查连词辨析。while当；unless除非；as soon as一……就；after在……之后。根据“we are answering the questions.”可知是回答问题的时候要认真，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 85．________ education in a country develops, the country will develop, and strong education makes a strong nation. A．Although B．Before C．Unless D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当一个国家的教育发展时，国家也会发展，强大的教育造就强大的国家。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Before在……之前；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“...education in a country develops, the country will develop, and strong education makes a strong nation.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，当教育发展时，国家就会发展，故选D。 86．The man was looking at a postcard sadly ________ his friend came in. A．while B．when C．after D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个男人正悲伤地看着一张明信片，这时他的朋友走了进来。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候，搭配延续性动词，接持续性的动作；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。当一个动作发生，另一个动作正在进行时，用when/while引导时间状语从句，且从句中的谓语动词came in“进来”为瞬间动词可知，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 87．To reduce waste, we should turn off the tap ________ brushing teeth. A．before B．without C．while D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了减少浪费，我们应该在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。 考查while引导的时间状语从句。before在……之前；without没有；while当……时候，强调主从句动作同时进行；for为了，持续。根据语境可知，这里是说在刷牙这个动作进行的同时关掉水龙头，强调两个动作同时发生，while符合语境。故选C。 88．Jack was busy taking notes ________ Mr.Brown was giving a lesson. A．if B．while C．unless D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布朗先生上课的时候，杰克正忙着记笔记。    考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时发生，且从句中常用延续性动词；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句，可表示瞬间或延续性动作，但更侧重某个时间点。 句中“杰克记笔记”与“布朗先生上课”为同时进行的延续性动作，需用while连接，故选B。 89．I didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came home last night. A．however B．because C．so D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天晚上直到我的妈妈回家了，我才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。however无论怎样，because因为，so所以，until直到。not....until…：直到……才……，是固定搭配。故选D。 90．—________ China made the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (144小时过境免签政策), many foreigners have come to experience traditional Chinese culture! —Amazing! A．When B．If C．Unless D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——自从中国制定了144小时过境免签政策，许多外国人已经来体验传统的中国文化了。——太令人惊讶了！ 考查连词辨析。When当……时；If如果；Unless除非；Since自从。根据“have come”可知，主句是现在完成，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。 91．—Excuse me, is it my turn to have the interview now? —Not yet. Please wait outside __________ we call your name. A．as B．until C．after D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，现在轮到我面试了吗？——还没有。请在外面等我们叫你的名字。 考查连词辨析。as当……时，因为；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。根据“Please wait outside … we call your name.”可知，要在外面等着，直到叫名字再进去，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 92．I did not realize how important time management was ________ I started middle school. A．unless B．as soon as C．if D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到我开始上中学，我才意识到时间管理有多重要。 考查not...until的用法。unless除非；as soon as一……就；if如果，是否；until直到。根据“did not”可知，空处考查not...until...句型，表示“直到……才……”，故选D。 93．I did not understand Yichun dialect (方言) ________ I lived here for ten years. A．until B．since C．because D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在宜春住了十年才听懂当地方言。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；because因为；when当……时。根据“I did not understand…I lived here for ten years”可知，强调“直到十年后才听懂”，需用“not…until”结构表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 94．—It’s time to go to bed, Mary. —Oh, Mom. I won’t go to bed ________I finish my homework. A．until B．since C．after D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mary，到了上床睡觉的时候了。——哦，妈妈，直到写完作业我才会上床睡觉。 考查时间状语从句引导词。until直到……时候；since自从，既然；after在……之后；as soon as一……就……。根据“I won’t go to bed”及“I finish my homework.”可知此处是not…until…句型，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 95．一I can’t get on well with my family. 一Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．after D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我和家人相处不好。——为什么不跟他们谈谈？你应该在事情会变得更糟以前沟通。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“You should communicate ... things become worse.”可知，是指在事情更糟之前和家人沟通。故选D。 96．My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young. A．after B．while C．before D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常告诉我，我们必须趁着年轻努力学习，以获得更多的知识。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句，表示“趁着正年轻，我们必须努力学习获得更多知识”。故选B。 97．— What time does the library close? —It stays open ________9 p.m. every day. We can visit it after school. A．after B．till C．around D．during 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——图书馆什么时候关门？——它每天开放到晚上9点。我们可以放学后去参观。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；till直到；around大约；during在……期间。根据语境可知，此处是在描述图书馆每天开放的时间持续到晚上9点，所以应该用till。故选B。 98．Chen Jiapeng kept running ________ he reached the finish line in the 400-metre relay race. A．till B．since C．before D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：陈家鹏在400米接力赛中一直跑到终点。 考查连词辨析。till直到；since自从；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据句意“he reached the finish line in the 400-metre relay race.”可知，此处指一直跑到终点，所以此处表示“直到”，用till符合句意。故选A。 99．The woman thief did not tell the truth ________ the police found the lost bicycle. A．if B．until C．since D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到警察找到了丢失的自行车，那个女小偷才说出真相。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since自从；although虽然。根据“The woman thief did not tell the truth…the police found the lost bicycle.”可知，直到警察找到了丢失的自行车，那个女小偷才说出真相，此处用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 100．________ this important task is difficult, they are asked to experience it. A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这项重要的任务很困难，但他们还是被要求去体验。 考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“they are asked to experience it”可知，尽管项目困难，但还是让他们去了。前后两句构成让步关系，为让步状语从句。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之单元语法综合练100题 (Units 1-4) Unit 1并列连词 Unit 2-3 宾语从句 Unit 4 时间状语从句 Unit 1并列连词 1．Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 2．—What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (卫国戍边英雄)? —They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country. A．neither; nor B．not only; but C．either; or D．not; but 3．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 4．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 5．The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 7．Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it. A．Between; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 8．________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk. A．Either…or… B．Neither…nor… C．Both…and… D．Not only…but also… 9．The boy tried to play a trick on the farmers again, ________ this time no one believed him. A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．You can travel or read to make sure ________ your body ________ spirit is on the way. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not; but 11．—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 12．—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —It’s moving. ________ I ________ my daughter likes to see it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 13．—In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. —We should light it actively ________ for others, ________ for ourselves! A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; but 14．Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse. A．but B．so C．and D．or 15．Don’t play with doors. You keep them open closed. People inside are having an important meeting. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 16．________ my father ________ mother knows the secret. I keep it to myself. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 17．We have to say goodbye now, ________ our friendship will last forever. A．and B．but C．or D．so 18．Doctor Li Wenliang is no longer with us, ________ his spirit will continue to influence us. A．and B．so C．or D．but 19．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —________my dad________my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 20．—I don’t think you have enough time for all this work. —So _______ you _______ your sister are needed to give a hand. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and Unit 2-3 宾语从句 21．—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 22．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 23．If you are in trouble and don’t know ______, you can come to me. A．who to talk to B．who to talk C．who will you talk to D．who will you talk 24．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 25．— I’m interested in Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know _________? — Next month. A．how can I get one B．how much they will be C．when they will come out 26．The saying “There is no better thing than small acts of kindness adding up” tells us _________. A．how wonderful it is to do good B．what kind of good things we should do C．where can we help people out D．what can help us tell good from evil 27．—Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai? —I’m not sure. I only remember it was a Sunday. A．if B．why C．how D．when 28．—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 29．—Do you know ________ red stands for good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．where C．that D．what 30．—Wow, your bike looks really new. I wonder ________. —My father bought it for me as a birthday gift last year. A．how long have you had it B．how soon will you have it C．how long you have had it D．how soon you will have it 31．—I don’t know ________. —His daughter is ill and he needs to go to the hospital now. A．why he left in such a hurry B．why did he leave in such a hurry C．how he left the office building D．how did he leave the office building 32．He wonders ________ the sound came from. A．where B．when C．how D．that 33．—David, could you tell me ______? —Only once. A．when the World Cup will finish B．how many times they have entered the World Cup C．how often do they watch the World Cup D．who may win the World Cup 34．I don’t know _________. A．what does he do B．what’s the matter with her C．what he says just now D．when will he leave 35．Many countries are setting up nation parks _________ animals and plants can be protected. A．when B．which C．where D．that 36．I didn’t see Tom yesterday. Do you know _________? A．what happened with him B．where he has been C．why didn’t he come D．where did he go 37．—Do you know ________? —She started learning English when she was 6 years old. A．when did Lucy start learning English B．when Lucy started learning English C．where did Lucy start learning English D．where Lucy started learning English 38．—David, do you know ________ into space? —Sure. News says that it will go up in 2026. A．when scientists sent Chang’e-7 B．when scientists will send Chang’e-7 C．when did scientists send Chang’e-7 D．when will scientists send Chang’e-7 39．—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 40．—Do you remember ________ when Dad called our grandparents last night? —Sure, I was drawing a horse for the art festival. A．where were you B．where you were C．what were you doing D．what you were doing 41．—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water? —Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground. A．why B．how C．whether D．what 42．—Could you tell me ________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．when did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started C．where did the Silk Road start D．where the Silk Road started 43．—Peter, could you tell me ________? —Sure. By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals. A．how we should save the animals in danger B．how should we save the animals in danger C．what should we save the animals in danger D．when we should save the animals in danger 44．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ . —Yes, with pleasure. A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it 45．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it 46．After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered _________. A．that she should accept it B．whether she should accept it C．where should she accept it D．why should she accept it 47．—John, why is “A man can be destroyed but not defeated” by Hemingway educational? —Because it tells us ________. A．how a man can beat others B．that we should never give up C．what success means D．why our physical health is the most important 48．We haven’t decided ________ we will go on a picnic this weekend. A．until B．whether C．since D．unless 49．The idiom “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________. A．why should we repair the house B．what can we do before it rains C．that it is important to make preparations ahead of time D．when we should repair the house 50．—How long does it take to get to the airport? —Half an hour. But I am not sure ________ the highway will be closed or not because it’s foggy (有雾的). A．whether B．when C．that D．where 51．—Can you tell me ________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well D．where we can learn English well 52．Can you tell us ________ in your school? A．how the rules work B．how do the rules work C．what the rules work D．what do the rules work 53．If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．whether H2O2 could produce oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 54．—Mary, could you tell me ________ the book? —Oh, yes. I bought it online. A．where you buy B．where do you buy C．where you bought D．where did you buy 55．—I am new here. Can you tell me ________ my classmates? —Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others. A．where I spend weekends with B．how I can get on well with C．when I can play games with D．whether I can communicate with 56．—I wonder ________. —Because they believe machines and humans can work together. A．why Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) makes human-like robots. B．why does Unitree Robotics make human-like robots. C．what Unitree Robotics produce human-like robots. D．what does Unitree Robotics produce human-like robots. 57．—Could you tell me ________? —Of course. It’s becoming a major trend for young people seeking flexibility. A．what is digital nomad B．what digital nomad is C．how digital nomad becomes popular D．why digital nomad becomes popular 58．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how can I get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 59．—Do you know ________ the new national park last year? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when did China set up D．when China set up 60．—Fu Xing, what does “Pull up young plants to help them grow.” mean? —The saying tells us _________. A．when should we grow plants B．that we can’t break the law of nature C．how people do farming D．that it’s necessary to pull up plants 61．—Could you tell me ________? —Yes. It’s on the third Sunday of June. A．when Father’s Day is B．when is Father’s Day C．where Father’s Day is D．where is Father’s Day 62．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ? —We’ll visit the Bird’s Nest. A．when will we set out B．when we will set out C．Where will we go next D．Where we will go next 63．The video shows ________ ancient Chinese farmers managed to deal with natural disasters wisely such as making walls to stop floods. A．why B．whether C．how D．when 64．— Our English teacher has recommended many books. Have you decided ______? — Yes. This Saturday. A．how you’d like to borrow them B．which you’d like to read first C．when you’d like to buy them D．where you’d like to find them 65．—Do you know ________ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A．when will they visit B．when they will visit C．how will they visit D．how they will visit 66．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Metro No. 2 will take you there. You can enjoy the natural beauty here. A．where the station is B．where is Xihui Park C．how can I get to the station D．how I can get to Xihui Park 67．No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A．how will human beings look like B．what will human beings look like C．what human beings will look like D．how will human beings like 68．—I’m wondering ________ we can use cloth bags to reduce waste. —Sure it is. Every little bit can make a change. A．why B．whether C．how D．where 69．—What will you remember most after leaving your middle school? —I will always remember ________. A．how my teachers helped me B．when my class will play with me C．where did we meet first D．what did the teachers say to me 70．Could you please tell me _________? A．where can I buy a handbag B．whose handwriting is the best in our class C．why the earth went round the sun D．when will you start the meeting Unit 4 时间状语从句 71．We learned a lot about the local culture and history ________ we were visiting Nanchang. A．because B．unless C．while D．until 72．—What were you and your brother doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an email at home. A．after B．until C．while D．as soon as 73．The volunteers kept planting trees at the foot of the mountain ________ it got dark. They hoped to make our hometown greener. A．if B．after C．when D．until 74．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A．until B．after C．before D．because 75．—________ will the teacher come back? —________ tomorrow. A．How long, Not until B．How long, Until C．How soon, Not until D．How soon, Until 76．—Tom, give the report to Linda, please. —OK, I’ll give it to her ________ she arrives here. A．until B．since C．though D．as soon as 77．Tom kept working on the math problem ________ he found the answer. A．when B．after C．unless D．until 78．I was reading the book Marie Curie ________ my sister was doing her homework. A．while B．although C．if D．until 79．I’m going to do some research into traditional music for my report ________ I write on it. A．though B．before C．as if D．unless 80．The host was waiting at the gate________ his guests arrived. A．after B．when C．unless D．if 81．—When will you go to see your grandparents in the countryside? —I’ll see them ________ the term ends. I really miss them. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 82．—When will you come to Nanchang? —I’ll call you ______I arrive. A．although B．until C．as soon as D．in order to 83．We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 84．To avoid making mistakes in the exam, we should be more careful ________ we are answering the questions. A．while B．unless C．as soon as D．after 85．________ education in a country develops, the country will develop, and strong education makes a strong nation. A．Although B．Before C．Unless D．When 86．The man was looking at a postcard sadly ________ his friend came in. A．while B．when C．after D．before 87．To reduce waste, we should turn off the tap ________ brushing teeth. A．before B．without C．while D．for 88．Jack was busy taking notes ________ Mr.Brown was giving a lesson. A．if B．while C．unless D．when 89．I didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came home last night. A．however B．because C．so D．until 90．—________ China made the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (144小时过境免签政策), many foreigners have come to experience traditional Chinese culture! —Amazing! A．When B．If C．Unless D．Since 91．—Excuse me, is it my turn to have the interview now? —Not yet. Please wait outside __________ we call your name. A．as B．until C．after D．since 92．I did not realize how important time management was ________ I started middle school. A．unless B．as soon as C．if D．until 93．I did not understand Yichun dialect (方言) ________ I lived here for ten years. A．until B．since C．because D．when 94．—It’s time to go to bed, Mary. —Oh, Mom. I won’t go to bed ________I finish my homework. A．until B．since C．after D．as soon as 95．一I can’t get on well with my family. 一Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．after D．before 96．My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young. A．after B．while C．before D．until 97．— What time does the library close? —It stays open ________9 p.m. every day. We can visit it after school. A．after B．till C．around D．during 98．Chen Jiapeng kept running ________ he reached the finish line in the 400-metre relay race. A．till B．since C．before D．when 99．The woman thief did not tell the truth ________ the police found the lost bicycle. A．if B．until C．since D．although 100．________ this important task is difficult, they are asked to experience it. A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Though 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$