精品解析：2024-2025学年江苏省张家港市南丰小学译林版（三起）（2012）六年级下册月考英语试卷

译林版 (三起) (2012) 六年级下册月考英语试卷 单项选择。 1. —Would you like something to drink? ( ) —No, thanks. I’d like some vegetables. Please give me some _____. A. mangoes B. juice C. carrots 2. —Do you have a healthy diet? ( ) —______ I have five ice creams at a time and I don’t like water. A. Yes, I think so. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. 3. “饼儿圆与月儿如，更兆嘉详食有余”is related to _____. ( ) A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival 4. Children _____ eat _____ vegetables. They are good for their health. ( ) A. should; a lot of B. shouldn’t; a lot of C. mustn’t; some 5. We should have our meals _____. ( ) A. all the time B. at a time C. on time 6. Which of the following is not healthy? ( ) A. I drink some warm water after I get up. B. I eat some fruit every day. C. I eat a few sweets before bedtime. 7. Sandy is ill today. She only eats _____ rice and soup. ( ) A. a little B. a lot C. much 8. Many people like to try Yangzhou breakfast, like _____.( ) A. cereal B. steamed buns C. sausages 选择合适的单词补全短文，填写序号。 Jack lived on a farm and had a ___9___ to do. He had to wake up ___10___ every day to feed the chickens and get their ___11___. One morning, Jack went outside to do his job. He reached down and got three eggs from the first chicken. He reached down and got two eggs from the ___12___ chicken. He reached down and touched (触摸) a large egg under the third chicken. He could not believe it! The egg felt strange (奇怪的). It was big and ___13___. He took it out and looked at it with surprise. Jack smiled and said, “So that’s where my baseball (棒球) went!” A. second B. early C. heavy D. job E. eggs 根据图片、中文、首字母、音标和所给词的适当形式填空。 14. Daniel is strong and fit. He has _____. 15. I had a _____ milk and a small cake this morning. I’m hungry now. 16. He always _____ (吃很多) at night. It’s not a good habit. 17. Wang Bing is thirsty and he _____ (want) a bottle of water. 18. Please be _____ [’kwaɪət]. Su Yang’s father is sleeping in the bedroom. 19. There was _____ snow the day before yesterday. It snowed _____ (heavy). 完形填空。 Food is very important to us. Everyone needs to ___20___ healthy food if (如果) he or she wants to have a good body. Our mind (大脑) also needs a kind of ___21___. It is knowledge (知识). We begin to get knowledge when we are very ___22___. Small children want to know everything around ___23___. They learn when they are watching and ___24___. When they get older, they begin to ___25___ storybooks, science books... When they find something new, they love to ask questions and ___26___ to find out the answers. Then, what is the best ___27___ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get more knowledge. If we always get answers from ___28___ and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn ___29___ and understand better. 20. A. sleep B. read C. eat 21. A. sport B. fruit C. food 22. A. old B. young C. big 23. A. them B. us C. you 24. A. listening B. laughing C. talking 25. A. write B. read C. look 26. A. try B. have C. wait 27. A. place B. school C. way 28. A. books B. others C. Children 29. A. little B. few C. more 30. 读短文看图，按照文章先后顺序给图片排序，填在括号中。 Let’s learn the six steps for hand washing. First, we need to wet our hands. Make sure the water is nice and warm. Second, put some soap on your hands. It is good to use soap because soap helps clean your hands. Third, rub (擦) your hands together to make lather (泡沫) with the soap. Use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and clean in between the fingers. Do the same with the other hand. Rub your hands for at least 20 seconds. Fourth, put your hands under running water, and dry your hands well using a paper towel (毛巾).You are almost done. Then, be sure to turn off the tap using a paper towel. You can use the same paper towel you dried your hands with. Finally, put the paper towel in the rubbish bin. Now your hands are clean! （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 阅读理解。 Health is very important. How can we keep healthy? Here are three children. They’ll tell you what helps them keep healthy Zhang Wei What helps me keep healthy? Well, I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them, I don’t eat unhealthy snacks like chips. Chips will make me fat. I don’t like that! I am also on the badminton team. My teacher tells us to practise a lot. All that exercise helps me stay in shape! Susan My mum helps me keep healthy. She always asks me to go to bed early on weekdays. She also gives me a lot of housework. Sometimes I don’t like that, but I still do it all. The work makes me busy. It’s like exercise. I like every kind of exercise. Wang Gang Well, I go swimming in summer and go skating in winter. I don’t watch television for a long time. I like reading books. I learn a lot from different books. I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps my bones(骨头) become strong. All these things help me keep healthy and happy. 31. 根据短文内容，在括号中写出相应的名字。 (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） 32. 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 (1) What’s the passage about? （ ） A. How to study hard. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to do housework. D. How to be a good student (2) Which of the following is TRUE? （ ） A. Susan doesn’t go to bed early. B. Zhang Wei doesn’t like doing exercise. C. Wang Gang doesn’t like milk. D. They all like exercise. 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often away of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情). 33. How do you feel when you smell the home cooking? ( ) A. Pleased. B. Tired. C. Angry. D. Hungry. 34. Which is not a reason for home cooking? ( ) A. Most families love home cooking. B. Family meal can gather family members together. C. The dishes are better at home than in restaurants. D. It is away of showing love. 35. If your mother makes some cookies for you, what does it mean? ( ) A. You like sweet food. B. Cookies satisfy your sweet tooth. C. I care about you enough to spend much time on you. D. Both B&C. 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 Warning! This passage could be bad for your health! As many of us endure (忍受) the long, cold winter, we like to tuck into some filling and fattening foods. This is sometimes because it helps us to keep warm and to give us energy, but often it’s because we need something to cheer us up. It makes us feel better-which is why we call it ‘comfort food’ The kind of food that makes us feel good depends on your taste. But the most popular one is the biscuit. It often brings back happy memories (回忆) of childhood and family. A famous cook and food writer Mary Berry knows about ‘comfort food’ that warm us up and give us comfort in the winter. She told BBC Food magazine: “I think it’s easy to think about comfort food when it becomes cold and the nights become darker.” In another hand, many people prefer ‘comfort food’ like cheese, noodles or pizza, because they are easy to be cooked. However, we often feel so good that we eat too much, and even though we know they have lots of sugar or salt. For people, eating this kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort, but it’s still important to care about health. 36. What does eating biscuits make many people think about? ( ) A. It often brings back happy memories of childhood and family. B. It help them feel warm. C. People like eating sweet food. D. It’s unhealthy. 37. What does ‘comfort food’ mean? ( ) A. 好吃的食物 B. 令人愉快的食物 C. 健康的食物 D. 垃圾食品 38. Which is not a reason (理由) for eating ‘comfort food’? ( ) A. They are easy to be cooked. B. They are healthy. C. They bring us energy and warm. D. They have lots of sugar or salt. 选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Look at yourself, Tom. You are too fat. You are not fit. ____39____ Tom: What food should I eat then? Jack: You should stop eating too many sweets. ____40____ Tom: ____41____ I like them very much. Jack: Yes, but you can’t eat too many of them. ____42____ Tom: OK. I will try to do so. Jack: ____43____ It can help you be fit too. A. And you need to exercise more. B. What about sweets? C. You should change your diet. D. Can I eat hamburgers? E. You should eat lots of fruit and vegetables. F. They give you energy but they are not healthy. 看图回答问题。 44. Does he have a good habit? ______________________________ 45. What should or shouldn’t he do? ______________________________ 46. 习作练笔。 每个人的习惯有好有坏，好习惯需要继续坚持，坏习惯则需要改正。Mike也是，请以Mike’s habits为题目，来写一写Mike有哪些好习惯和坏习惯，并给他提出一点意见。 要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整规范； 2.表达合理，不少于60词(不包括已给的开头和结尾)。 3.适当使用频率词，让文章更通顺。 Mike’s habits Mike is a primary school student. He has many good habits. He _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ He has some bad habits too. __________________________________________________________________ He should ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 (三起) (2012) 六年级下册月考英语试卷 单项选择。 1. —Would you like something to drink? ( ) —No, thanks. I’d like some vegetables. Please give me some _____. A. mangoes B. juice C. carrots 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想喝点什么吗？—不用，谢谢。我想要一些蔬菜。请给我一些胡萝卜。本题考查名词辨析。A芒果，B果汁，C胡萝卜，选项C符合题意，故选C。 2. —Do you have a healthy diet? ( ) —______ I have five ice creams at a time and I don’t like water. A. Yes, I think so. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你有健康的饮食吗？ —______我一次吃五个冰淇淋，我不喜欢水。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，A是的，我想是的。B是的，我有。C不，我没有。根据答语中的下一句可知做否定回答。故选C。 3. “饼儿圆与月儿如，更兆嘉详食有余”is related to _____. ( ) A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“饼儿圆与月儿如，更兆嘉详食有余”与_____有关。本题考查名词词组。A端午节，B中秋节，C重阳节。根据常识可知中秋节以赏月、吃月饼为习俗，月饼象征团圆，诗句内容与此直接关联。故选B。 4. Children _____ eat _____ vegetables. They are good for their health. ( ) A. should; a lot of B. shouldn’t; a lot of C. mustn’t; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们应该吃很多蔬菜。它们对他们的健康有益。本题考查情态动词和固定搭配。后半句“They are good for their health.”表明建议多吃蔬菜，因此第一空需用肯定建议的情态动词“should”。第二空修饰不可数名词“vegetables”，且需表达“大量”含义，用“a lot of”符合语境。故选A。 5. We should have our meals _____. ( ) A. all the time B. at a time C. on time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该按时吃饭。本题考查介词固定搭配。A一直，B一次，C准时，选项C符合句意，强调按时进餐。故选C。 6. Which of the following is not healthy? ( ) A. I drink some warm water after I get up. B. I eat some fruit every day. C. I eat a few sweets before bedtime. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项不健康？本题考查陈述句。A我起床后喝一些温水。B我每天吃一些水果。C睡前我吃了一些甜食。睡前吃一些糖果可能导致蛀牙或影响健康，属于不健康行为。故选C。 7. Sandy is ill today. She only eats _____ rice and soup. ( ) A. a little B. a lot C. much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy今天生病了。她只吃了少量米饭和汤。本题考查不定代词。rice和soup均为不可数名词，需用修饰不可数名词的量词。a little表示“少量”，修饰不可数名词，且用于肯定句；much虽修饰不可数名词，但意思是很多，不符合题意；a lot需搭配of(a lot of)才能接名词。故选A。 8. Many people like to try Yangzhou breakfast, like _____.( ) A. cereal B. steamed buns C. sausages 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢尝试扬州早餐，比如_____。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组。A麦片，B包子，C香肠，根据常识，扬州特色早餐应选“steamed buns”。故选B。 选择合适的单词补全短文，填写序号。 Jack lived on a farm and had a ___9___ to do. He had to wake up ___10___ every day to feed the chickens and get their ___11___. One morning, Jack went outside to do his job. He reached down and got three eggs from the first chicken. He reached down and got two eggs from the ___12___ chicken. He reached down and touched (触摸) a large egg under the third chicken. He could not believe it! The egg felt strange (奇怪的). It was big and ___13___. He took it out and looked at it with surprise. Jack smiled and said, “So that’s where my baseball (棒球) went!” A. second B. early C. heavy D. job E. eggs 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. E 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克在农场的工作。 【9题详解】 句意：杰克住在农场并且有一份工作。句子缺少名词，a后面跟可数名词的单数，job名词，工作，符合题意，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他每天早早醒来去喂鸡并且捡鸡蛋。wake up early动词短语，早早醒来，early副词，早地，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他每天早早醒来去喂鸡并且捡鸡蛋。句子缺少名词，根据“He reached down and got three eggs from the first chicken.”可知杰克每天喂鸡捡鸡蛋，eggs名词egg的复数，鸡蛋，符合题意，故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：他伸手从第二只鸡那里得到了两个鸡蛋。句子缺少序数词，second序数词，第二，符合题意，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它又大又重。句子缺少形容词，heavy形容词，重的，big and heavy又大又重，故选C。 根据图片、中文、首字母、音标和所给词的适当形式填空。 14. Daniel is strong and fit. He has _____. 【答案】a healthy diet 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔既强壮又健康。他有健康的饮食。本题考查名词词组，根据图片内容，可知他有一个健康的饮食，故答案为a healthy diet。 15. I had a _____ milk and a small cake this morning. I’m hungry now. 【答案】little 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天早上喝了一点牛奶，吃了一个小蛋糕。我现在饿了。本题考查不定代词。milk是不可数名词，根据句意可知不定代词为a little一点，故答案为little。 16. He always _____ (吃很多) at night. It’s not a good habit. 【答案】eats too much 【解析】 【详解】句意：他晚上总是吃太多。这不是一个好习惯。本题考查动词的形式和其他固定搭配。吃eat，根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数eats，太多too much，故答案为eats too much。 17. Wang Bing is thirsty and he _____ (want) a bottle of water. 【答案】 wants 【解析】 【详解】句意：王兵渴了，他想要一瓶水。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，want的第三人称单数形式为wants。故答案为wants。 18. Please be _____ [’kwaɪət]. Su Yang’s father is sleeping in the bedroom. 【答案】quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：请安静。苏阳的爸爸正在卧室睡觉。本题考查形容词辨析，根据句意和所给音标可知是单词quiet安静的，故答案为quiet。 19. There was _____ snow the day before yesterday. It snowed _____ (heavy). 【答案】 ①. heavy ②. heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：前天下了一场大雪。雪下得很大。本题考查形容词的用法和副词的用法。第一空后是名词，该空需用形容词heavy修饰后面名词；第二空需用副词heavily修饰前面动词，故答案为heavy，heavily。 完形填空。 Food is very important to us. Everyone needs to ___20___ healthy food if (如果) he or she wants to have a good body. Our mind (大脑) also needs a kind of ___21___. It is knowledge (知识). We begin to get knowledge when we are very ___22___. Small children want to know everything around ___23___. They learn when they are watching and ___24___. When they get older, they begin to ___25___ storybooks, science books... When they find something new, they love to ask questions and ___26___ to find out the answers. Then, what is the best ___27___ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get more knowledge. If we always get answers from ___28___ and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn ___29___ and understand better. 20. A. sleep B. read C. eat 21. A. sport B. fruit C. food 22. A. old B. young C. big 23. A. them B. us C. you 24. A. listening B. laughing C. talking 25. A. write B. read C. look 26. A. try B. have C. wait 27. A. place B. school C. way 28. A. books B. others C. Children 29. A. little B. few C. more 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了获取知识的方式。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都需要吃健康的食物，如果他或她想拥有一个健康的身体。A睡觉，B阅读，C吃，选项C符合句意，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的大脑也需要一种食物。A运动，B水果，C食物，根据上文，选项C符合句意，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们小的时候开始获得知识。A老的，B年幼的，C大的，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：小孩子想知道他们周围的一切。A他们，B我们，C你(们)，选项A符合句意，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们在观察和倾听时学习。A倾听，B笑，C说话，选项A符合句意，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们长大后，他们开始读故事书、科学书…… A写，B读，C看，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们发现新的东西时，他们喜欢问问题并尝试 找出答案。A尝试，B有，C等待，选项A符合句意，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：那么，什么是最好的获得知识的方法呢？A地方，B学校，C方法，选项C符合句意，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案，而不问为什么，我们就永远学不好。A书，B其他人，C孩子们，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们以正确的方式学习时，我们会学到更多，理解得更好。A一点，B一些，C更多，选项C符合句意，故选C。 30. 读短文看图，按照文章先后顺序给图片排序，填在括号中。 Let’s learn the six steps for hand washing. First, we need to wet our hands. Make sure the water is nice and warm. Second, put some soap on your hands. It is good to use soap because soap helps clean your hands. Third, rub (擦) your hands together to make lather (泡沫) with the soap. Use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and clean in between the fingers. Do the same with the other hand. Rub your hands for at least 20 seconds. Fourth, put your hands under running water, and dry your hands well using a paper towel (毛巾).You are almost done. Then, be sure to turn off the tap using a paper towel. You can use the same paper towel you dried your hands with. Finally, put the paper towel in the rubbish bin. Now your hands are clean! （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 1 ②. 3 ③. 2 ④. 5 ⑤. 6 ⑥. 4 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍六步洗手法。 【详解】根据“First, we need to wet our hands.”可知先打湿手，符合第一幅图片，排1。 根据“Second, put some soap on your hands.”可知第二是往手上放些香皂，符合第三幅图，排2。 根据“Third, rub (擦) your hands together to make lather (泡沫) with the soap.”可知第三是用双手揉搓香皂使之出泡沫，符合第二幅图，排3。 根据“Fourth, put your hands under running water, and dry your hands well using a paper towel (毛巾).”可知第四是在流动的水下洗手再用纸巾擦干，第六幅图是用手抽出纸巾，排4。 根据“Then, be sure to turn off the tap using a paper towel.”可知接下来是用纸巾关水龙头，符合第四幅图，排5。 根据“Finally, put the paper towel in the rubbish bin.”可知最后把纸巾扔进垃圾桶，符合第五幅图，排6。 故答案为132564。 阅读理解。 Health is very important. How can we keep healthy? Here are three children. They’ll tell you what helps them keep healthy Zhang Wei What helps me keep healthy? Well, I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them, I don’t eat unhealthy snacks like chips. Chips will make me fat. I don’t like that! I am also on the badminton team. My teacher tells us to practise a lot. All that exercise helps me stay in shape! Susan My mum helps me keep healthy. She always asks me to go to bed early on weekdays. She also gives me a lot of housework. Sometimes I don’t like that, but I still do it all. The work makes me busy. It’s like exercise. I like every kind of exercise. Wang Gang Well, I go swimming in summer and go skating in winter. I don’t watch television for a long time. I like reading books. I learn a lot from different books. I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps my bones(骨头) become strong. All these things help me keep healthy and happy. 31. 根据短文内容，在括号中写出相应的名字。 (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） 32. 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 (1) What’s the passage about? （ ） A. How to study hard. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to do housework. D. How to be a good student (2) Which of the following is TRUE? （ ） A. Susan doesn’t go to bed early. B. Zhang Wei doesn’t like doing exercise. C. Wang Gang doesn’t like milk. D. They all like exercise. 【答案】31. ①. Wang Gang ②. Zhang Wei ③. Susan 32. ①. B ②. D 【解析】 【导语】本文写三名同学是如何保持健康的。 【31题详解】 (1)图中人物在游泳，根据表格中对王刚的描述“Well, I go swimming in summer and go skating in winter. ”，可知王刚通过游泳锻炼，图片与王刚的运动爱好相符，故答案为Wang Gang。 (2)图中是羽毛球，根据表格对张薇的描述“ I am also on the badminton team.”，可知打羽毛球的是张薇，故答案为Zhang Wei。 (3)图中人物在扫地，根据表格对苏珊的描述“She also gives me a lot of housework.”，可知在家做家务的是苏珊，故答案为Susan。 【32题详解】 (1)问句句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？A如何努力学习。B如何保持健康。C怎样做家务。D怎样成为一名好学生。根据短文“Health is very important. How can we keep healthy?”，可知文章描述怎样保持健康，故选B。 (2)问句句意：下面哪一个正确？A苏珊没有早睡。B张薇不喜欢做运动。C王刚不喜欢牛奶。D他们都喜欢运动。根据短文表格描述，可知张薇在羽毛球队，羽毛球可帮助她保持身材；苏珊喜欢各种各样的运动；王刚夏季游泳冬季滑冰。说明他们都爱运动，选项D正确，故选D。 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often away of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情). 33. How do you feel when you smell the home cooking? ( ) A. Pleased. B. Tired. C. Angry. D. Hungry. 34. Which is not a reason for home cooking? ( ) A. Most families love home cooking. B. Family meal can gather family members together. C. The dishes are better at home than in restaurants. D. It is away of showing love. 35. If your mother makes some cookies for you, what does it mean? ( ) A. You like sweet food. B. Cookies satisfy your sweet tooth. C. I care about you enough to spend much time on you. D. Both B&C. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了家常菜。 【33题详解】 句意：当你闻到家常菜的味道时，你感觉如何？A高兴的。B累的。C生气的。D饿的。根据“The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages.”，可知是高兴的，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：哪一项不是在家做饭的理由？A大多数家庭都喜欢家常菜。B家庭聚餐可以让家人聚在一起。C家里的菜比餐馆的好。D这是表达爱的方式。根据全文可知选项C不是在家做饭的理由，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你妈妈给你做了一些饼干，这意味着什么？A你喜欢甜食。B饼干满足你的甜食欲望。C我非常关心你，愿意花很多时间在你身上。根据第二段可知意味着BC项的意思，故选D。 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 Warning! This passage could be bad for your health! As many of us endure (忍受) the long, cold winter, we like to tuck into some filling and fattening foods. This is sometimes because it helps us to keep warm and to give us energy, but often it’s because we need something to cheer us up. It makes us feel better-which is why we call it ‘comfort food’ The kind of food that makes us feel good depends on your taste. But the most popular one is the biscuit. It often brings back happy memories (回忆) of childhood and family. A famous cook and food writer Mary Berry knows about ‘comfort food’ that warm us up and give us comfort in the winter. She told BBC Food magazine: “I think it’s easy to think about comfort food when it becomes cold and the nights become darker.” In another hand, many people prefer ‘comfort food’ like cheese, noodles or pizza, because they are easy to be cooked. However, we often feel so good that we eat too much, and even though we know they have lots of sugar or salt. For people, eating this kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort, but it’s still important to care about health. 36. What does eating biscuits make many people think about? ( ) A. It often brings back happy memories of childhood and family. B. It help them feel warm. C. People like eating sweet food. D. It’s unhealthy. 37. What does ‘comfort food’ mean? ( ) A. 好吃的食物 B. 令人愉快的食物 C. 健康的食物 D. 垃圾食品 38. Which is not a reason (理由) for eating ‘comfort food’? ( ) A. They are easy to be cooked. B. They are healthy. C. They bring us energy and warm. D. They have lots of sugar or salt. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了舒适类食物。 【36题详解】 句意：吃饼干让很多人想到了什么？A它经常勾起童年和家庭的美好回忆。B这有助于他们感到温暖。C人们喜欢吃甜食。D它是不健康的。根据文中句子“It often brings back happy memories (回忆) of childhood and family.”可知吃饼干经常勾起童年和家庭的美好回忆。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：“comfort food”是什么意思？根据文中句子“For people, eating this kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort, but it’s still important to care about health.”可知comfort food”是能给人们带来快乐、温暖、幸福和舒适的食物，所以comfort food意思是可能是令人愉快的食物，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：哪一个不是吃“舒适食品”的理由？A它们很容易被烹饪。B他们很健康。C他们带给我们能量和温暖。D他们有很多糖或盐。根据文中句子“In another hand, many people prefer ‘comfort food’ like cheese, noodles or pizza, because they are easy to be cooked. However, we often feel so good that we eat too much, and even though we know they have lots of sugar or salt. For people, eating this kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort, but it’s still important to care about health.”可知舒适食物不太健康，故选B。 选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Look at yourself, Tom. You are too fat. You are not fit. ____39____ Tom: What food should I eat then? Jack: You should stop eating too many sweets. ____40____ Tom: ____41____ I like them very much. Jack: Yes, but you can’t eat too many of them. ____42____ Tom: OK. I will try to do so. Jack: ____43____ It can help you be fit too. A. And you need to exercise more. B. What about sweets? C. You should change your diet. D. Can I eat hamburgers? E. You should eat lots of fruit and vegetables. F. They give you energy but they are not healthy. 【答案】39. C 40. F 41. D 42. E 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了健康生活。 【39题详解】 上文说：你太胖了。你不健康。选项C“你应该改变你的饮食。”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 上句说：你应该停止吃太多甜食。可知这句与甜食有关，选项F“它们给你能量，但它们不健康。”符合语境，故选F。 【41题详解】 下句说：我非常喜欢它们。选项D“我能吃汉堡包吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 下句说：好的。可知这句说应该吃的，选项E“你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 下句说：它也可以帮助你保持健康。可知这句说需要做的事情，选项A“你需要多锻炼。”符合语境，故选A。 看图回答问题。 44. Does he have a good habit? ______________________________ 45. What should or shouldn’t he do? ______________________________ 【答案】44. No, he doesn’t. 45. He shouldn’t watch TV at 11:30. He should eat lunch on time. 【解析】 【44题详解】 句意：他有良好的习惯吗？根据图片可知吃中饭的时间到了，男孩却坐着看电视，不去吃饭，这是不好的习惯，所以应该要否定回答，故答案为No, he doesn’t. 【45题详解】 句意：他应该或不应该做什么？我们都应该要养成按时吃饭好的习惯，而不应该总是坐着看电视。故答案为He shouldn’t watch TV at 11:30. He should eat lunch on time. 46. 习作练笔。 每个人的习惯有好有坏，好习惯需要继续坚持，坏习惯则需要改正。Mike也是，请以Mike’s habits为题目，来写一写Mike有哪些好习惯和坏习惯，并给他提出一点意见。 要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整规范； 2.表达合理，不少于60词(不包括已给的开头和结尾)。 3.适当使用频率词，让文章更通顺。 Mike’s habits Mike is a primary school student. He has many good habits. He _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ He has some bad habits too. __________________________________________________________________ He should ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Mike’s habits Mike is a primary school student. He has many good habits. He always gets up early. He usually finishes his homework before dinner and often helps his parents with housework. He has some bad habits too. He never puts his toys away after playing. He often watches TV for too long and sometimes forgets to drink enough water. He should tidy up his toys every day and drink more water. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写Mike有哪些好习惯和坏习惯，人称用第三人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意单词数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：habits习惯；get up起床；finish his homework完成作业；dinner晚餐；housework家务；watch TV看电视；drink喝 参考句型：He has...；He often...；He should... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $