选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 限时规范练（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

UNIT 10　限时规范练(A) (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·湖北部分重点中学联考) The London Book Fair Time and Location The London Book Fair took place 18-20 June，2023，Olympia London. Children's & Young Adult Our Children's & Young Adult section traditionally welcomes the leading names in the field to exhibit.These companies enjoy noisy passageways full of visitors and benefit from the opportunity to increase brand awareness.However，any children under 16 are not allowed to be at The London Book Fair. Authors & Self­Publishing Author HQ，which consists of a theatre and a networking area，is one of our most popular features，attracting great interest from the self­publishing community.Meanwhile，our Author of the Day programme helps bring writers face­to­face with bestselling authors who will share their journey to publication during a special series of talks at the fair. Technology and Publishing Solutions All the new ways to treat content are found in the Tech area at LBF，located in the National Gallery of Olympia.Whether it is an app，a game，a mobile development or an enhanced e­book—or a development not yet launched—the Tech area is its home.To keep the creativity flowing，there is a dedicated Buzz Bar in the heart of the Tech area for those all­important networking meetings. BA Members BA Members attend the fair for FREE and receive a number of key benefits，making the fair a more accessible，cost­effective and highly relevant event for booksellers.Simply click here to find out more about becoming a BA member and take advantage of this offer. If you have any further difficulties，please contact our Customer Services team who will be happy to help. 1．Who will be welcomed by the London Book Fair? A．A mother with a kid. B．A green hand writer. C．A primary school student. D．A visitor getting to London in July. 2．What should we do to gain more benefits on the fair? A．Apply for BA members. B．Attend networking meetings. C．Increase brand awareness. D．Contact Customer Services team. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A newspaper. C．A website. D．A fashion magazine. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦书展的时间、地点、面向对象、技术和出版解决方案服务等信息。 1．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据Authors & Self­Publishing部分中的“Meanwhile，our Author of the Day programme helps bring writers face­to­face with bestselling authors who will share their journey to publication during a special series of talks at the fair.”可知，伦敦书展安排了“今日作家”计划，给作家与畅销书作家提供面对面交流的机会。由此推知，该书展欢迎作家参与，所以一个新手作家会受到欢迎。故选B。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据BA Members部分中的“BA Members attend the fair for FREE and receive a number of key benefits，making the fair a more accessible，cost­effective and highly relevant event for booksellers.”可知，申请成为BA会员可以在书展上获得更多好处。故选A。 3．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据BA Members部分中的“Simply click here to find out more about becoming a BA member and take advantage of this offer.”可知，文章含有可以点击的链接，因此应该出自网页。故选C。 B He really did look like a tourist，with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag.The fat man sat on the terrace(露天平台)，sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure.His sunglasses masked his eyes，but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure—he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes.As I brought him his dishes，he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly.I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow. I walked back inside with my empty tray，shaking my head.He looked familiar，but I couldn't quite place him.Then it hit me—the car accident.The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car，just before it exploded.I rushed back to his table.He was gone. I moved his saucer and found his tip，along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you.The night of your car accident，I was on my way to rob a jewelry store.Saving your life brought things back in a right way.I now live an honest life.Thanks to you.Mr.D. I shivered(颤抖).The night of my car accident，I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club.Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.I unfolded the tip he left.Among the singles was a grand(一千美元).I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work，smiling. 4．Why did the fat man look like a tourist? A．Because he used money not the same as the locals. B.Because he carried what tourists usually have on. C.Because he doesn't look like a native citizen. D.Because he ordered strange food and drinks. 5．How did the writer know the man didn't read the brochure? A．He was drinking all the time. B．He sat still with his sunglasses. C．The page remained unturned. D．He was staring at the writer. 6．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．They kept in touch with each other since then. B．The writer had been searching for the man. C．The man became a rich man years later. D．The writer didn't go to that interview. 7．What is their attitude towards each other? A．Sympathetic. B．Grateful. C．Worried. D．Trusty. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在去非法舞蹈俱乐部面试的路上发生车祸，一个准备抢劫的人救了作者。两个人无意间救赎了彼此，对彼此充满感激。 4．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He really did look like a tourist，with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag.”可知，这个人带着游客常带的东西，所以看起来像游客。故选B。 5．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes(他已经十分钟没有翻页了)”可知，他是假装在看宣传册。故选C。 6．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The night of my car accident，I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club ... brought faith back into my life.”可推知，作者没有参加那次面试。故选D。 7．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I am deeply grateful to you ...Thanks to you.”可知，这个人感激“我”。根据第四段中的“Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.”和“I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work，smiling.”可知，他的英雄行为让“我”看到了人性的善良，使“我”的生活发生了变化，并使“我”对生活重拾信心。由此可推知，他们相互感激。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 When our pet dog，Brandy，met the three ducklings we rescued，they took small bites of her soft hair.She was __1__ but she didn't stop them from doing that.She was __2__ to mother these ducklings as if they were her own.All feedings and playtimes from that time on were conducted __3__ Brandy's watch. The ducklings followed her everywhere and she always made sure they were not __4__．If one __5__ off，she'd herd it back to the other two.At naptime，they'd snuggle(依偎) with her in her __6__.The first time they __7__ Brandy to her water bowl，they dove right in.Brandy looked at me __8__ to say，“What am I supposed to do about this？” But she let them swim in it while __9__ water with quick movements of her tongue. Once the ducks matured，we __10__ them at the pond near __11__ we found them.They soon flew south for the winter.It was sad to see them go，but we were comforted that they had learned the __12__ skills they needed.Now，Brandy __13__ has some energy in her step when she realizes we're walking to the __14__—perhaps hoping her ducks will __15__ when the weather warms up. 1．A.joyful B．nervous C．calm D．curious 2．A.determined B．hesitant C．qualified D．unwilling 3．A.beyond B．inside C．under D．through 4．A.put away B．brought up C．taken back D．left behind 5．A.knocked B．wandered C．broke D．drove 6．A.head B．face C．eyes D．hair 7．A.persuaded B．followed C．permitted D．invited 8．A.as if B．only if C．even if D．what if 9．A.playing B．pumping C．carrying D．drinking 10．A.raised B．abandoned C．released D．seized 11．A.where B．what C．which D．when 12．A.communication B．management C．performance D．survival 13．A.always B．merely C．seldom D．hardly 14．A.house B．garden C．pond D．park 15．A.leave B．return C．grow D．swim 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的宠物狗Brandy和三只小鸭子之间的故事。Brandy把救回来的三只小鸭子当作自己的孩子一样照顾，小鸭子们长大后被放走了，Brandy每次去池塘都显得很有活力，它或许是希望天气变暖时小鸭子们能回来。 1．B　[解析]根据上文they took small bites of her soft hair及下文的转折but she didn't stop them from doing that可知，小鸭子们啄Brandy的毛，Brandy虽然紧张，但是并没有阻止，故选B。 2．A　[解析]根据下文“All feedings and playtimes from that time on were conducted __3__ Brandy's watch.”可知，她决心把小鸭子们当作自己的孩子来照顾，故选A。 3．C　[解析]根据上文mother these ducklings as if they were her own可知，Brandy应是精心照顾小鸭子们，所有的喂食和玩耍时间都是在Brandy的看管下进行的，故选C。 4．D　[解析]根据The ducklings followed her everywhere可知，无论Brandy去哪，小鸭子们都跟着，不会被单独抛下，故选D。 5．B　[解析]根据she'd herd it back to the other two可知，如果有一只小鸭子走散了，Brandy会把它赶回去。wander off意为“走失；离散”，故选B。 6．D　[解析]根据they'd snuggle with her可知，小鸭子午睡时会依偎着Brandy，即依偎在它的毛发上，故选D。 7．B　[解析]根据上文The ducklings followed her everywhere以及空后they dove right in可知，小鸭子们总是跟着Brandy，当小鸭子们第一次跟着Brandy到水碗边上时，它们一头扎了进去，故选B。 8．A　[解析]根据Brandy looked at me可知，Brandy对小鸭子们很无奈，看着作者似乎在说：“这件事我该怎么办？”故选A。 9．D　[解析]根据with quick movements of her tongue可知，Brandy快速从水碗里喝水，故选D。 10．C　[解析]根据下文“They soon flew south for the winter.”可知，作者放走了小鸭子，故选C。 11．A　[解析]分析句子结构和句意可知，此处引导宾语从句，作介词near的宾语，指“在我们发现它们的地方的附近”，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用连接副词where引导，故选A。 12．D　[解析]根据Once the ducks matured及“It was sad to see them go，but”可知，小鸭子们长大了，虽然看着小鸭子离开很难过，但是令人欣慰的是它们学会了生存所需的技能，故选D。 13．A　[解析]根据上文描述Brandy精心照料小鸭子可知，Brandy很想念小鸭子，当Brandy知道是去池塘时，它的脚步总是很有活力，故选A。 14．C　[解析]根据上文“we __10__ them at the pond”可知，小鸭子是被放生到池塘里，所以此处指当Brandy意识到我们正走向池塘时，它的脚步总是很有活力，故选C。 15．B　[解析]根据语境及when the weather warms up可知，Brandy希望天气变暖时小鸭子们还会回来，故选B。 UNIT 10　限时规范练(B) (限时30分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A How can having a childlike view of the world help the environment？Danish eco­artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for recycling with a fairy­tale imagination to bring people worldwide closer to nature. For the “Guardians of the Seeds” exhibition，Thomas Dambo built five trolls(巨怪) from discarded wood materials，which were appointed by Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens(CMBG) for its splendid riverside woodland. The exhibition composed of the five trolls aims to give visitors an emotional connection with nature that will encourage them to become keepers of it.For the exhibition，Thomas came up with a story that a family of trolls hid 10 golden seeds to protect the old forest.Using a map that's provided，visitors follow clues to find where the seeds are hidden. Besides using carefully selected recycling materials to produce his works，to challenge himself creatively，the artist allowed for a degree of production on­site.He gave a skinny troll named Birk a beard made from the roots of fallen trees.The fur of another troll Roskva is made from bark.Also，Gro，sitting with her eyes closed in a yoga pose，has a tongue made out of a nearby deserted planter. “Thomas wants people to interact with them，” says Gretchen，president of CMBG.“He wants it to be a journey of discovery where you're walking along and all of a sudden this big magical being appears in front of you.These are friendly，happy trolls.They're not scary，mean trolls.” Thomas hopes that “Guardians of the Seeds” gives viewers the same joy he gets from an occupation that he compares to a hobby.He says too many people lose their playfulness in their adult life.The key quality of his work is just its playfulness.One of his trolls sits on a real car on a hillside，appearing to cheerfully ride it.He wants to reactivate a childlike imagination in adults so they begin to see trash as objects that can be repurposed in practical and even picturesque ways.And he loves to entertain kids，too. Nowadays，Mr.Dambo gets a kick out of seeking waste everywhere，hoping to find more stuff he could refashion into something amazing. 1．What does the underlined word “discarded”mean in Paragraph 2? A．Given­out.　　　B．Thrown­away. C．High­priced. D．Randomly­chosen. 2．What's the purpose of launching the exhibition? A．To set off visitors' curiosity. B．To get back the 10 golden seeds. C．To promote the popularity of CMBG. D．To boost the bond between visitors and nature. 3．What do the examples in Paragraph 4 mainly demonstrate about Thomas? A．His environmental awareness. B．His creativity and artistic gift. C．His working efficiency and skill. D．His sense of social responsibility. 4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Thomas' Massive Troll Sculptures B．Let Us Turn Trashed Wood into Elegant Art C.Artist Preserves Imagination and Nature with Huge Trolls D.Welcome to the Magic “Guardians of the Seeds” Exhibition 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦生态艺术家Thomas Dambo用废弃的木材材料建造了五个巨怪。这些巨怪被缅因州沿海植物园指定为其美丽的河边林地。 1．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Danish eco­artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for recycling with a fairy­tale imagination to bring people worldwide closer to nature.”可知，丹麦生态艺术家Thomas Dambo将回收利用的才能与童话般的想象力结合起来，让世界各地的人们更接近大自然，即Thomas用人们丢弃的木材建造了五个巨怪，故画线词的意思是“丢弃的”。故选B。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The exhibition composed of the five trolls aims to give visitors an emotional connection with nature that will encourage them to become keepers of it.”可知，举办展览的目的是促进游客和自然之间的联系。故选D。 3．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Besides using carefully selected recycling materials to produce his works，to challenge himself creatively，the artist allowed for a degree of production on­site.”可知，除了使用精心挑选的可回收利用的材料制作他的作品之外，为了挑战自己的创造力，他还顾及了现场的制作条件。因此本段中的例子主要是为了说明Thomas的创造力和艺术天赋。故选B。 4．C　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Thomas Dambo用废弃的木材建造了五个巨怪以及人们和Thomas对这项艺术的看法。由此可知，C项“艺术家用巨怪保护想象力和自然”适合作文章标题。故选C。 B Cities are difficult to navigate(导航) at the best of times，but for people with disabilities they can be like courses with hurdles and bring inconvenience to disabled people. A UK national travel survey found that adults with mobility difficulties took 39% fewer trips than those with no disability in 2017.Yet that could change as devices and cities grow smarter.Assistive tech is playing a big role in the transformation.The global value of the industry is expected to increase from $14 billion in 2015 to $30.8 billion in 2024，according to Zion Market Research. One of the things that could transform lives is a smart walking stick designed by engineers from Young Guru Academy(YGA) in Turkey.The WeWalk stick has a sensor that detects hurdles above chest level and uses vibrations(振动) to warn the user.It can be paired with a smartphone to help navigation，and is connected with a voice assistant and a map app. Ceylan，who has been blind since birth，says that connecting the stick to the Internet of Things and smart city solutions makes it user­friendly.“As a blind person，when I am at the metro station I don't know which is my exit ...I don't know which bus is approaching ...which stores are around me.That kind of information can be provided with the WeWalk，” he says. “The smart walking stick is really an exciting initiative that will make a huge difference to some people，” says Anna Lawson，the director of the Center for Disability Studies at the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom.“But they are very expensive ...they're not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people，” she added. Bryan Matthews，a lecturer at the Institute for Transport Studies at the University of Leeds，shares the concerns about cost.He says there should also be a focus on inclusive design，and anything that helps people navigate their environment is positive. 5．What does the underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refer to? A．The survey that compared adults' mobility. B．The smart industry that is booming. C．The fact that the disabled traveled less. D．The role that the assistive tech plays. 6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The working principles of the WeWalk stick. B.The introduction to the WeWalk stick inventors. C．The transformation caused by the WeWalk stick. D．The benefits brought about by the WeWalk stick. 7．What's the purpose of quoting Ceylan? A．To show the value of smart tech. B．To urge more attention to the blind. C．To increase the potential market share. D．To encourage tech research and development. 8．What is the disadvantage of the WeWalk stick? A．Confusing instructions. B．Poor navigation. C．Inclusive designs. D．High prices. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了残疾人比正常人旅游次数少这一现象，指出如果设备和城市变得更加智能，这一现象将会得到改变。同时，本文还介绍了智能手杖这一设备。 5．C　[解析]代词指代题。根据第二段内容可知，画线词为指示代词that，通常指代前文的人或物，可推测在此处指代前文提到的这一事实：行动不便的成年人旅游次数更少。故选C。 6．A　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第三段第二、三句“The WeWalk stick has a sensor that detects hurdles above chest level and uses vibrations to warn the user.It can be paired with a smartphone to help navigation，and is connected with a voice assistant and a map app.”可知，本段主要介绍了这种手杖的工作原理。故选A。 7．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，Ceylan认为对他这样的盲人而言，这种手杖起到了作用。本段引用他说的话也是进一步解释他在段首提出的智能手杖有价值这一观点。故选A。 8．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，这位专家的话表明这种手杖的劣势是价格太贵。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 Experts praise the virtues of social connectivity.It's linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life.1.______ Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease，anxiety，depression，high blood pressure and even early death.2.______ Doing things by yourself allows you to enjoy activities you love at your own pace and in your own way.Through solitary(独自的) pursuits，you learn more about yourself and reflect on your experiences. 3．______ It is an important part of self­development.It allows you to get to know yourself.When you are surrounded by others，you might set your own ideas and passions aside in order to meet the wants and needs of your friends and family.Taking time on your own gives you a critical opportunity to make creative choices and focus your attention without worrying about what other people are thinking. 4．______ But research has found that people are often better at solving difficult problems when they work on their own.Where group efforts are often about achieving consensus(一致的意见) and fitting in with the crowd，solo work encourages creativity without added social pressure. Relationships are often strongest when each person takes time to take care of themselves.Even when it comes to friendships，the old saying may be true.A little absence might really make the heart grow fonder.Having friendships and a strong social support system is important for your mental health and well­being.5.______ A.Being alone is harmful if it feels like a punishment. B．Being alone gives you time to focus on your interests. C．Being alone，on the other hand，is often associated with loneliness. D．Research has shown that many people actually prefer being on their own. E．However，research is increasingly showing that doing things alone does pay off. F．Brainstorming together is often seen as one of the best ways to generate new ideas. G．But being alone occasionally may make you appreciate those connections even more. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以社交联系作对比，重点介绍了独处这种社会现象及其利弊。 1．C　[解析]空后是对孤独的研究，空前没有提到孤独，所以空处要引出孤独这个话题。结合选项，只有C项符合语境，故选C。 2．E　[解析]空前讲独处的坏处，而空后讲述独自做事情的好处，空前后句意相反，所以空处应填表转折的句子。结合选项，E项中However表转折，且research is increasingly showing that doing things alone does pay off与下文语境一致，故选E。 3．B　[解析]空处位于段首，是段落主题句，本段主要讲述自己独自做事情的好处。结合选项可知，B项与本段语境一致，故选B。 4．F　[解析]根据空后的But可知，空处语意与空后意思相反。F项中的Brainstorming together与空后的work on their own相对应，且generate new ideas与下文中的creativity相呼应，故选F。 5．G　[解析]通读全文可知，文章主要讨论社交联系和独处的利与弊，且空前是在讲社交联系的重要性，而作为本文最后一段作总结时，也应讲到being alone这个话题，并指出两者之间的关系，只有G项符合语境，故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空 A resort(度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass­bottomed foot bridge，the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country，1.__________(connect) two mountains.The 150­metre­tall bridge crosses a deep，narrow valley，2.__________ aim is to bring in thrill­seeking tourists. The bridge 3.__________(call) the Bach Long suspension bridge.It means “White Dragon” in Vietnamese.A dragon is a huge，4.__________(imagine) flying animal that can breathe out fire and looks 5.__________ a reptile(爬行动物).The bridge is founded in the Son La area.Son La is northwest of the capital，Hanoi，and borders Laos. The reinforced glass 6.__________(use) for the bridge can hold up to 450 people at a time.Each glass piece is 40 millimetres thick.The bridge is 290 metres long and runs between two mountain tops on either side of a valley.It also has 7.__________ 342­metre pathway on the side of a mountain. Guinness World Records keeps a list of world 8.__________(record).It lists a 562­metre glass­bottomed bridge in Qingyuan，in China's Guangdong area，as the No.1 position in the world. The World Record Association is another 9.__________ (organize) that keeps the world's records.It listed the two­part Vietnamese bridge as the world's 10.__________(long)，at 632 metres. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东南亚国家的第三座玻璃观光桥——越南的巴赫长吊桥(白龙桥)。 1．connecting　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语为has opened，空处作非谓语动词。connect与逻辑主语a glass­bottomed foot bridge之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填connecting。 2．whose　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为The 150­metre­tall bridge，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导表示所属关系的定语从句。故填whose。 3．is called　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述客观情况，用一般现在时；call与主语The bridge之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is called。 4．imaginary　[解析]考查形容词。空处与形容词huge并列，修饰flying animal，应用形容词imaginary，意为“想象的；虚构的”，作定语。故填imaginary。 5．like　[解析]考查介词。look like为固定搭配，意为“看起来像……”。故填like。 6．used　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句子谓语是can hold，空处应用非谓语动词。use与逻辑主语The reinforced glass之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填used。 7．a　[解析]考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，数字342的英语以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8．records　[解析]考查名词的数。a list of后接名词复数，作of的宾语。故填records。 9．organization　[解析]考查名词。another修饰名词单数，空处应用名词organization，作表语。故填organization。 10．longest　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。根据空前的the world's可知，空处用形容词的最高级形式。故填longest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$