精品解析：河南省驻马店市西平县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末素质测试 七年级英语 注意： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息。然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are they talking? A. On the phone. B. At home. C. In the classroom. 2. What kinds of weather doesn’t the man like? A. Cloudy days. B. Hot days. C. Rainy days. 3. When will they meet? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 4. How does Gina like the story of Yu Gong? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Silly. 5. How often does the boy go to the English club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Susan now? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 7. How does Leo feel? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个个小题。 8. Who did Tony go out with on Saturday morning? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friends. 9. When did Tony read his new books? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 10. What did Tony do on Sunday morning? A. He played basketball. B. He went to the bookshop. C. He went to the Dance Club. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. Why did the cat want to play with the mouse? A. To be friends. B. To catch it. C. To share food. 12. What was the lesson of the story? A. Be quick. B. Be strong. C. Be clever. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What kind of noodles would Tina like? A. Beef noodles. B. Egg and tomato noodles. C. Potato and tomato noodles. 14. What is Tina’s phone number? A. 859-2647 B. 839-2617 C. 856-2634 15. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A waiter. C. A policeman. 第三节 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 My Vacation Days Weather Activities On Monday 16________ and hot Went to the beach and swam On Tuesday Cloudy Visited two 17 ________and I had a picnic On Wednesday Rainy Walked in the city and 18 ________some clothes. On Friday Cool Went 19________ My vacation was very 20________ 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、拼读测试（共10分） 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词 1. A. rule B. use C. true D. blue 2. A. hard B. start C. warm D. star 3. A. turn B. hurry C. hurt D. nurse 4. A. culture B. luck C. customer D. cucumber 5. A. verb B. summer C. dessert D. person 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 rule[ruːl]规则；use[juːz , juːs]使用；true[truː]真实的；blue[bluː]蓝色。根据音标可知，单词use中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 hard[hɑːd]艰难的；start[stɑːt]开始；warm[wɔːm]温暖的；star[stɑː(r)]星星。根据音标可知，单词warm中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 turn[tɜːn]转动；hurry[ˈhʌri]匆忙；hurt[hɜːt]伤害；nurse[nɜːs]护士。根据音标可知，单词hurry中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 culture[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]文化；luck[lʌk]运气；customer[ˈkʌstəmə(r)]顾客；cucumber[ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)]黄瓜。根据音标可知，单词cucumber中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 verb[vɜːb]动词；summer[ˈsʌmə(r)]夏天；dessert[dɪˈzɜːt]甜点；person[ˈpɜːsn]人。根据音标可知，单词summer中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 选出下列单词划线部分读音含有所给音素的一项。 6. /θ/A. throw B. these C. although D. theirs 7. /h/A. what B. whose C. white D. where 8. /k/A. teacher B. school C. match D. choice 9. /s/A. bicycle B. catch C. common D. customer 10. /dʒ/A. girl B. give C. gate D. genie 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 throw[θrəʊ]扔；these[ðiːz]这些；although[ɔːlˈðəʊ]尽管；theirs[ðeəz]他们的。根据音标可知，单词throw中划线部分与所给读音相同。故选A。 【7题详解】 what[wɒt]什么；whose[huːz]谁的；white[waɪt]白色的；where[weə(r)]哪里。根据音标可知，单词whose中划线部分与所给读音相同。故选B。 【8题详解】 teacher[ˈtiːtʃə(r)]老师；school[skuːl]学校；match[mætʃ]比赛；choice[tʃɔɪs]选择。根据音标可知，单词school中划线部分与所给读音相同。故选B。 【9题详解】 bicycle[ˈbaɪsɪkl]自行车；catch[kætʃ]赶上；common[ˈkɒmən]普通的；customer[ˈkʌstəmə(r)]顾客。根据音标可知，单词bicycle中划线部分与所给读音相同。故选A。 【10题详解】 girl[ɡɜːl]女孩；give[ɡɪv]给；gate[ɡeɪt]大门；genie[ˈdʒiːni]精灵。根据音标可知，单词genie中划线部分与所给读音相同。故选D。 根据音标补全单词。 11. /ˈsʌdənli/ _______ 12. /ˈriːəlaɪz/ _______ 13. /ɪk'spleɪn/ _______ 14. /'prɒmɪs/ _______ 15. /ɪk'spɪərɪəns/ _______ 【答案】11. suddenly 12. realize 13. explain 14. promise 15. experience 【解析】 【11题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 【12题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词realize“意识到”。故填realize。 【13题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词explain“解释”。故填explain。 【14题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词promise“承诺”。故填promise。 【15题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词experience“经历”。故填experience。 三、阅读理解（40小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge (淹没) their houses. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will stay in the water and make less (更少的) noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 16. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提到) in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. When the weather is sunny, the sea birds will _______ A. stay in a tree B. fly high in the sky C. fly in the strong wind D. stay on the shore 18. What will the weather be like when you see the ants moving their houses to the high places? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 19. If _______, it will be rainy. A. the sea birds stay in a tree B. the chickens keep quiet C. the frogs stay in the water and make big noise D. all of the above 20. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Different kinds of weather. B. The life of some animals. C. Some beautiful animals and the different weather. D. How to watch the animals to know the weather. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过观察动物的行为来判断天气情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sea birds”、“ the ants”、“the frogs”及“the chickens”可知，文章提到了海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙、鸡四种动物。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.”可知，天气晴朗时，海鸟会在高空中飞翔。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places”可知，下雨时蚂蚁会把家搬到高处。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming.”可知，海鸟待在树上时会下雨。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.”及全文可知，本文以海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙、鸡在不同天气的不同行为为例，讲述了人们可以通过观察动物的行为来辨别天气。故选D。 B I’m Amy. I live in China with my family. It’s Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’ clock in the afternoon. We’re doing different activities. I’m watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She’s good at it. Music is her favourite subject and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She’s cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours ahead of (提前) France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 21. What sport do Amy and Paul like best? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. D. Ping-pong. 22. What is Lisa doing? A. She is watching a game. B. She is reading a book. C. She is cutting fruit. D. She is playing the piano. 23. How many people are there in Amy’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 24. What time is it in France? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 10:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 8:00 p.m. on Saturday. 25. What’s the best title of the text? A. Amy’s e-friend. B. Amy’s family. C. Amy’s and Leo’s free time activities. D. Saturday’s activities of Amy’s and Leo’s families. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Amy一家在周六下午的活动，以及她的网友Leo一家在法国同时段的活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport.”可知，Amy和Paul最喜欢的运动是网球。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano.”可知，Lisa正在弹钢琴。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段提到的家庭成员：Amy、Paul、父亲David、妹妹Lisa和母亲，共5人。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China is seven hours ahead of France.”以及“It’s three o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，现在是下午3点，中国比法国早7小时，故法国时间是上午8点。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要描述了Amy一家和Leo一家在周六的活动，选项D“Amy和Leo两家的周六活动”最贴合文章内容。故选D。 C Norway is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing (滑雪) is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 27. Long long ago, why did the people in Norway have to find a way to walk over the deep snow? A. Because they liked to ski. B. Because they skied for fun. C. Because skiing was a good sport. D. Because there were no buses or trains. 28. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Great. C. Healthy. D. Young. 29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Spring in Norway. B. Summer in Norway. C. Autumn in Norway. D. Winter in Norway. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Summer months are long in Norway. B. Norwegian farmers are free in summer. C. Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young. D. Norwegians enjoy the outdoor activities only in winter. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威的气候特点、冬季滑雪文化和夏季户外活动，以及其被称为“午夜太阳之地”的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.”可知，滑雪是挪威冬季最受欢迎的娱乐活动。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.”可知，挪威人最初滑雪是因为缺乏交通工具。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world…they have won many prizes.”可知，挪威的一些年轻男女是世界顶尖滑雪运动员，他们赢得了许多奖项，他们是杰出的。“outstanding”意为“杰出的”，与“Great”同义。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year.”可知，第四段主要描述挪威夏季的活动，如游泳、徒步、登山等，并提到夏季是农民忙碌的季节。因此本段主旨是“挪威的夏季”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.”可知，挪威人孩子学会走路后不久就开始学滑雪，与C选项相符。故选C。 D School trips are very popular these days. But are they really helpful for students? ____31____ I hope all the students can have a nice school trip. According to the survey with 400 students, 89% of them think colourful school trips open their eyes. They can reach the outside world and get skills to make themselves better. 77% of students believe school trips can be good for their schoolwork. ____32____ A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents, so it builds independence (独立) too. ___33___ Here are some tips. First of all, we need to find out the goals (目标) of our school trip. We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn. Then, a school trip should be a day out, not a day off. ____34____ When we come back, we can write about our favourite thing or activity on the trip, and what we have learned from the trip. ____35____ That can certainly make us better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They think school trips help them understand what they learn at school better. B. Besides, make it an unforgettable memory. C. How can we have a nice school trip? D. Let’s have more school trips to learn the world and become better people. E. A survey (调查) found out school trips are good for students. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了学校旅行对学生是否有帮助，并提供了相关调查数据和建议。 【31题详解】 根据“School trips are very popular these days. But are they really helpful for students?”可知，此处需要一个引入调查结果的句子。选项E“一项调查发现学校旅行对学生有益。”符合上下文逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“77% of students believe school trips can be good for their schoolwork.”可知，77%的学生认为学校旅行对他们的学业有帮助，此处需要补充学生对学业帮助的具体看法。选项A“他们认为学校旅行帮助他们更好地理解在学校学到的知识。”与原文内容一致。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Here are some tips.”可知，此处需要一个引出建议的疑问句。选项C“我们如何拥有一次愉快的学校旅行？”符合上下文逻辑，引出下文的具体建议。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“When we come back, we can write about our favourite thing or activity on the trip…”可知，下文介绍了关于如何让旅行难忘的建议。选项B“此外，让它成为一次难忘的回忆。”与上下文内容一致。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“That can certainly make us better.”可知，此处需要一个总结性的句子。选项D“让我们有更多的学校旅行去了解世界，成为更好的人。”与文章主旨一致，起到总结全文的作用。故选D。 四、完形填空（15分） A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he ____36____ a swan (天鹅). “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” He told his ideas to ____37____ swan. The swan answered, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird ____38____ I saw a parrot, which has two colors. Now I ____39____ the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two ____40____, but the peacock has many colors.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw that many people ____41____ him. After the people left, the crow went to the peacock. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so ____42____. Every day so many people visit you. But when people see ____43____, they go away at once. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answered, “I ____44____ thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world. But because of my beauty, people catch me into this ____45____. I look around the zoo very carefully, and I find that the crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子). So I hope that if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere ____46____.” We also have the same ____47____ as the crow. We always compare (比较) ____48____ others and become sad. As a result, this leads to the worst cycle of unhappiness! ____49____ to be happy with what you have is important. If one is ____50____ with himself, he is the happiest in the world. 36. A. arrived B. helped C. left D. saw 37. A. a B. an C. the D. / 38. A. because B. so C. before D. after 39. A. think B. hope C. ask D. answer 40. A. eggs B. colors C. feet D. hands 41. A. got B. talked C. came D. visited 42. A. big B. beautiful C. busy D. free 43. A. me B. you C. him D. her 44. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 45. A. pool B. garden C. park D. zoo 46. A. quickly B. easily C. early D. differently 47. A. story B. dream C. forest D. problem 48. A. for B. at C. with D. in 49. A. Learning B. Working C. Doing D. Hoping 50. A. angry B. sad C. surprise D. happy 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是乌鸦与天鹅、鹦鹉和孔雀比较，谁是最幸福的鸟。从中告诉我们，对自己所拥有的东西感到满足的人，才是最幸福的。 【36题详解】 句意：但是有一天，他看到了一只天鹅。 arrived到达；helped帮助；left离开；saw看到。根据“This swan is so white”可知，此处描述的是他看到了一只天鹅。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他把自己的想法告诉了天鹅。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词；the表特指；/不填。此处特指上文中提到的天鹅，应该用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在我看到有两种颜色的鹦鹉之前，我一直觉得我是最快乐的鸟。 because因为；so所以；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I was feeling that I was the happiest bird…I saw a parrot”可知，此处描述的是“在看到鹦鹉之前”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：现在我认为鹦鹉是最快乐的鸟。 think认为；hope希望；ask要求；answer回答。此处描述的是他的观点，应该用think。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我只有两种颜色，但是孔雀有很多颜色。 eggs鸡蛋；colors颜色；feet脚；hands手。根据“but the peacock has many colors.”可知，此处指的是“颜色”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：乌鸦然后参观了动物园里的一只孔雀，看到很多人参观他。 got得到；talked谈论；came来；visited参观。根据“Every day so many people visit you.”可知，此处说的是“看到很多人参观他”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：你是如此美丽。 big大的；beautiful美丽的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“Every day so many people visit you.”以及常识可知，孔雀长得很美丽。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但是当人们看到我的时候，他们马上就走了。 me我；you你；him他；her她的。根据“But when people see… , they go away at once.”可知，此处是乌鸦说的话，应该用第一人称说的，此处指的是“我”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我一直认为我是世界上最美丽、最快乐的鸟。 never从不；always一直；often经常；usually通常。根据“…thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world.”以及下文可知，孔雀一直认为自己是美丽的鸟。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：但是因为我的美丽，人们把我抓进了这个动物园。 pool池；garden花园；park公园；zoo动物园。根据“I look around the zoo very carefully”可知，孔雀被抓进了动物园让人们参观。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我希望如果我是一只乌鸦，我可以轻松地飞到任何地方。 quickly快速地；easily轻松地；early早地；differently不同地。根据“So I hope that if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere …”可知，此处描述的是孔雀的想法，想要轻松地飞到任何地方。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我们也有和乌鸦一样的问题。 story故事；dream梦想；forest森林；problem问题。根据“We also have the same…as the crow.”以及上文可知，乌鸦总是和别人比较，因此感到不开心，所以此处描述的是我们也和乌鸦有一样的问题。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我们总是和别人比较，变得悲伤。 for为了；at在；with和；in在……里面。compare with sb.意为“与某人比较”，固定词组。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：学会对你所拥有的感到快乐是很重要的。 Learning学会；Working工作；Doing做；Hoping希望。根据“…to be happy with what you have is important.”可知，此处描述的是“学会对你所拥有的感到快乐”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：如果一个人对自己感到快乐，他就是世界上最快乐的人。 angry生气的；sad伤心的；surprise惊喜的；happy开心的。根据“he is the happiest in the world.”可知，此处描述的是“要感到开心”。故选D。 五、语篇填空（共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health cause seldom she eating and like pear well one Cindy is my good friend. She likes sports very much. She plays basketball with ____51____ father every morning. Her father plays basketball ____52____ and he often teaches her. At school, Cindy is in the school basketball club. Cindy has good ____53____ habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread ____54____ milk. For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit and yogurt. She likes apples, bananas and ____55____. She likes hamburgers and potato chips, too. But she only eats them ____56____ a month. She says eating fast food too often may ____57____ heart problems. Many students eat too many sweet things ____58____ ice cream, chocolate and cookies. However, Cindy ____59____ eats them. Cindy eats well and plays sports every day, so she is very _____60_____. What’s more, good health helps her to study better and get good grades. I think we should learn from her. Bad habits die hard. It’s time to change our bad habits. Better late than never. 【答案】51. her 52. well 53. eating 54. and 55. pears 56. once 57. cause 58. like 59. seldom 60. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy的生活习惯。 【51题详解】 句意：她每天早上和她的父亲一起打篮球。根据“She plays basketball with…father every morning.”和备选词可知，此处表达和她的父亲一起，her“她的”符合句意，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填her。 【52题详解】 句意：她的父亲篮球打得很好，并且他经常教她。根据“Her father plays basketball…and he often teaches her.”和备选词可知，此处表达她的父亲篮球打得很好，well“好地”符合句意，副词修饰动词play。故填well。 【53题详解】 句意：Cindy有好的饮食习惯。根据“Cindy has good…habits.”和备选词可知，此处表达好的饮食习惯，eating habits“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 【54题详解】 句意：早餐，她喜欢鸡蛋、面包和牛奶。根据“For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread…milk.”和备选词可知，此处表达鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，and“和”，表并列。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：她喜欢苹果、香蕉和梨。根据“She likes apples, bananas and…”和备选词可知，此处表达苹果、香蕉和梨，pear“梨”符合句意，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，与and前水果并列。故填pears。 【56题详解】 句意：但她一个月只吃一次。根据“But she only eats them…a month.”和备选词可知，此处表达一个月只吃一次，once“一次”符合句意。故填once。 【57题详解】 句意：她说经常吃快餐可能会导致心脏问题。根据“She says eating fast food too often may…heart problems.”和备选词可知，此处表达可能会导致心脏问题，cause“导致”符合句意，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填cause。 【58题详解】 句意：许多学生吃太多甜食，像冰淇淋、巧克力和饼干。根据“Many students eat too many sweet things…ice cream, chocolate and cookies.”和备选词可知，此处表达像冰淇淋、巧克力和饼干，like“像”符合句意，后接列举具体内容。故填like。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，Cindy很少吃它们。根据“However, Cindy…eats them.”和备选词可知，此处表达很少吃，seldom“很少”符合句意，副词修饰动词。故填seldom。 【60题详解】 句意：Cindy吃得好，每天都做运动，所以她很健康。根据“Cindy eats well and plays sports every day, so she is very…”和备选词可知，此处表达她很健康，health“健康”符合句意，此处应用形容词形式作表语。故填healthy。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Linda. B: Hi, Linda. It’s Jenny here. A: Oh, hi, Jenny. ___61___? B: I’m doing my homework. A: ___62___? B: Yes, we have much today. A: ___63___? B: My parents are watching TV at home. A: Why not go out? How is the weather there? B: ___64___. It’s really wet. A: Oh, that’s terrible. The report says next Saturday is sunny. Do you want to go shopping with me? B: ___65___. See you then. 【答案】61. What are you doing 62. Do you have much homework 63. What about your parents 64. It’s rainy 65. Yes, I do 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达和詹妮打电话的内容，主要谈论对方正在做的事并约定一起去购物。 【61题详解】 根据“I’m doing my homework.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，用What提问，时态是现在进行时。故“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填What are you doing。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes, we have much today.”可知，此处询问对方是否有很多作业。故“你有很多作业吗”符合语境。故填Do you have much homework。 【63题详解】 根据“My parents are watching TV at home.”可知，此处询问对方的父母正在做什么，用what提问。故“你的父母呢”符合语境。故填What about your parents。 【64题详解】 根据“It’s really wet.”可知，非常湿，说明天气是“下雨”。故“下雨了”符合语境。故填It’s rainy。 【65题详解】 根据“Do you want to go shopping with me?”及“See you then.”可知，此处是对方邀请一起去购物，同意邀请，是肯定回答。故“是的，我想去”符合语境。故填Yes, I do。 七、书面表达（共15分） 66. 在七年级的学习和生活中，哪一天对你来说比较特别呢？请以“A Special Day for Me in Grade 7”为题，根据以下内容要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文记录下这一天。 内容要点： （1）对你来说哪一天是特别的一天？ （2）这一天发生了什么？ （3）简单描述你的感受。 （4）你学到了什么？ 写作要求： （1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Special Day for Me in Grade 7 A year ago, I became a middle school student. I had many colourful days in this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Special Day for Me in Grade 7 A year ago, I became a middle school student. I had many colourful days in this term. One of the special days was my birthday. It was a day filled with joy and surprise. On that morning, I woke up to the sound of my friends singing birthday songs outside my bedroom. They brought some gifts and a huge cake. We spent the whole day laughing, playing, and sharing stories. That day filled my heart with warmth and happiness, making itself a truly unforgettable day. I learn that as long as we spend every day happily, every day is special to us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，需包含“特别的一天是什么”“发生了什么”“感受”以及“学到了什么”四个要点，以第一人称为主。适当添加细节，保持逻辑连贯，避免语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头句，引出特别的一天； 第二步，具体描述这一天发生事情； 第三步，简单表达感受和从中学到的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①filled with充满 ②wake up醒来 ③as long as只要 [高分句型] ①We spent the whole day laughing, playing, and sharing stories.（sb spend+时间+doing sth） ②I learn that as long as we spend every day happily, every day is special to us.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末素质测试 七年级英语 注意： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息。然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are they talking? A. On the phone. B. At home. C. In the classroom. 2. What kinds of weather doesn’t the man like? A. Cloudy days. B. Hot days. C. Rainy days. 3 When will they meet? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 4. How does Gina like the story of Yu Gong? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Silly. 5. How often does the boy go to the English club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Susan now? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 7. How does Leo feel? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个个小题。 8. Who did Tony go out with on Saturday morning? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friends. 9. When did Tony read his new books? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 10. What did Tony do on Sunday morning? A. He played basketball. B. He went to the bookshop. C. He went to the Dance Club. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. Why did the cat want to play with the mouse? A. To be friends. B. To catch it. C. To share food. 12. What was the lesson of the story? A. Be quick. B. Be strong. C. Be clever. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What kind of noodles would Tina like? A. Beef noodles. B. Egg and tomato noodles. C. Potato and tomato noodles. 14. What is Tina’s phone number? A. 859-2647 B. 839-2617 C. 856-2634 15. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A waiter. C. A policeman. 第三节 听短文，完成表格每空一词。短文读两遍。 My Vacation Days Weather Activities On Monday 16________ and hot Went to the beach and swam On Tuesday Cloudy Visited two 17 ________and I had a picnic On Wednesday Rainy Walked in the city and 18 ________some clothes. On Friday Cool Went 19________ My vacation was very 20________ 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、拼读测试（共10分） 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词 1. A. rule B. use C. true D. blue 2. A. hard B. start C. warm D. star 3. A. turn B. hurry C. hurt D. nurse 4. A. culture B. luck C. customer D. cucumber 5. A. verb B. summer C. dessert D. person 选出下列单词划线部分读音含有所给音素的一项。 6. /θ/A. throw B. these C. although D. theirs 7. /h/A. what B. whose C. white D. where 8. /k/A. teacher B. school C. match D. choice 9. /s/A. bicycle B. catch C. common D. customer 10. /dʒ/A. girl B. give C. gate D. genie 根据音标补全单词。 11. /ˈsʌdənli/ _______ 12. /ˈriːəlaɪz/ _______ 13. /ɪk'spleɪn/ _______ 14. /'prɒmɪs/ _______ 15. /ɪk'spɪərɪəns/ _______ 三、阅读理解（40小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge (淹没) their houses. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will stay in the water and make less (更少的) noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 16. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提到) in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. When the weather is sunny, the sea birds will _______ A. stay in a tree B. fly high in the sky C. fly in the strong wind D. stay on the shore 18. What will the weather be like when you see the ants moving their houses to the high places? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 19. If _______, it will be rainy. A. the sea birds stay in a tree B. the chickens keep quiet C. the frogs stay in the water and make big noise D. all of the above 20. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Different kinds of weather. B. The life of some animals. C. Some beautiful animals and the different weather. D. How to watch the animals to know the weather. B I’m Amy. I live in China with my family. It’s Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’ clock in the afternoon. We’re doing different activities. I’m watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She’s good at it. Music is her favourite subject and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She’s cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours ahead of (提前) France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 21. What sport do Amy and Paul like best? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. D. Ping-pong. 22. What is Lisa doing? A. She is watching a game. B. She is reading a book. C. She is cutting fruit. D. She is playing the piano. 23. How many people are there in Amy’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 24. What time is it in France? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 10:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 8:00 p.m. on Saturday. 25. What’s the best title of the text? A. Amy’s e-friend. B. Amy’s family. C. Amy’s and Leo’s free time activities. D. Saturday’s activities of Amy’s and Leo’s families. C Norway is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing (滑雪) is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 27. Long long ago, why did the people in Norway have to find a way to walk over the deep snow? A. Because they liked to ski. B. Because they skied for fun. C. Because skiing was a good sport. D. Because there were no buses or trains. 28. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Great. C. Healthy. D. Young. 29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Spring in Norway. B. Summer in Norway. C. Autumn in Norway. D. Winter in Norway. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Summer months are long in Norway. B. Norwegian farmers are free in summer. C. Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young. D. Norwegians enjoy the outdoor activities only in winter. D School trips are very popular these days. But are they really helpful for students? ____31____ I hope all the students can have a nice school trip. According to the survey with 400 students, 89% of them think colourful school trips open their eyes. They can reach the outside world and get skills to make themselves better. 77% of students believe school trips can be good for their schoolwork. ____32____ A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents, so it builds independence (独立) too. ___33___ Here are some tips. First of all, we need to find out the goals (目标) of our school trip. We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn. Then, a school trip should be a day out, not a day off. ____34____ When we come back, we can write about our favourite thing or activity on the trip, and what we have learned from the trip. ____35____ That can certainly make us better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A They think school trips help them understand what they learn at school better. B. Besides, make it an unforgettable memory. C. How can we have a nice school trip? D. Let’s have more school trips to learn the world and become better people. E. A survey (调查) found out school trips are good for students. 四、完形填空（15分） A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he ____36____ a swan (天鹅). “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” He told his ideas to ____37____ swan. The swan answered, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird ____38____ I saw a parrot, which has two colors. Now I ____39____ the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two ____40____, but the peacock has many colors.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw that many people ____41____ him. After the people left, the crow went to the peacock. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so ____42____. Every day so many people visit you. But when people see ____43____, they go away at once. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answered, “I ____44____ thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world. But because of my beauty, people catch me into this ____45____. I look around the zoo very carefully, and I find that the crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子). So I hope that if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere ____46____.” We also have the same ____47____ as the crow. We always compare (比较) ____48____ others and become sad. As a result, this leads to the worst cycle of unhappiness! ____49____ to be happy with what you have is important. If one is ____50____ with himself, he is the happiest in the world. 36. A. arrived B. helped C. left D. saw 37. A. a B. an C. the D. / 38. A. because B. so C. before D. after 39. A. think B. hope C. ask D. answer 40. A. eggs B. colors C. feet D. hands 41. A. got B. talked C. came D. visited 42. A. big B. beautiful C. busy D. free 43. A. me B. you C. him D. her 44. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 45. A. pool B. garden C. park D. zoo 46. A. quickly B. easily C. early D. differently 47. A. story B. dream C. forest D. problem 48. A. for B. at C. with D. in 49. A. Learning B. Working C. Doing D. Hoping 50. A. angry B. sad C. surprise D. happy 五、语篇填空（共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health cause seldom she eating and like pear well one Cindy is my good friend. She likes sports very much. She plays basketball with ____51____ father every morning. Her father plays basketball ____52____ and he often teaches her. At school, Cindy is in the school basketball club. Cindy has good ____53____ habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread ____54____ milk. For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit and yogurt. She likes apples, bananas and ____55____. She likes hamburgers and potato chips, too. But she only eats them ____56____ a month. She says eating fast food too often may ____57____ heart problems. Many students eat too many sweet things ____58____ ice cream, chocolate and cookies. However, Cindy ____59____ eats them. Cindy eats well and plays sports every day, so she is very _____60_____. What’s more, good health helps her to study better and get good grades. I think we should learn from her. Bad habits die hard. It’s time to change our bad habits. Better late than never. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Linda. B: Hi, Linda. It’s Jenny here. A: Oh, hi, Jenny. ___61___? B: I’m doing my homework. A: ___62___? B: Yes, we have much today. A: ___63___? B: My parents are watching TV at home. A: Why not go out? How is the weather there? B: ___64___. It’s really wet. A: Oh, that’s terrible. The report says next Saturday is sunny. Do you want to go shopping with me? B: ___65___. See you then. 七、书面表达（共15分） 66. 在七年级的学习和生活中，哪一天对你来说比较特别呢？请以“A Special Day for Me in Grade 7”为题，根据以下内容要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文记录下这一天。 内容要点： （1）对你来说哪一天是特别一天？ （2）这一天发生了什么？ （3）简单描述你的感受。 （4）你学到了什么？ 写作要求： （1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Special Day for Me in Grade 7 A year ago, I became a middle school student. I had many colourful days in this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$