Unit 6 My clothes, my style 疑问句-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语七年级上册（译林版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 6 My clothes, my style （疑问句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 疑问句 用法介绍 疑问句用于提出疑问，根据提问方式和回答要求可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句，是英语中获取信息的重要句式。 类型 结构及特点 示例及回答 一般疑问句 以 be 动词、情态动词或助动词（do/does）开头，用 yes 或 no 回答。 1. Be 动词开头：—Are you a student?—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 2. 情态动词开头：—Can he swim?—Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. 3. 助动词开头：—Does she like music?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 选择疑问句 提出两个或多个选项，需从选项中选择其一回答，不能用 yes/no。 —Do you like apples or bananas?—I like bananas. —Which color do you prefer, red or blue?—Blue. 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词开头，询问具体信息（如时间、地点、原因等），回答需具体说明。 1. What（什么）：—What’s your name?—My name is Lily. 2. Who（谁）：—Who is that girl?—She is my sister. 3. Where（哪里）：—Where do you live?—I live in Beijing. 4. When（何时）：—When is your birthday?—On July 5th. 5. Why（为什么）：—Why are you late?—Because I missed the bus. 6. How（如何 / 多少）：—How do you go to school?—By bike.；—How many books do you have?—Five. 注意事项 1. 一般疑问句的语序：需将 be 动词、情态动词或助动词提前至句首，主语紧随其后，句末用问号，如：错误：You are a teacher? 正确：Are you a teacher?（你是老师吗？） 2. 选择疑问句的选项连接：选项之间用 or 连接，回答时直接选择其中一项，不可用 yes/no，如：—Is he in Grade 7 or Grade 8?（他在 7 年级还是 8 年级？）—Grade 7.（7 年级。） 3. 特殊疑问词的搭配： 1） 询问时间点用 what time（如：What time is it? 几点了？），询问时间段用 when（如：When do you get up? 你何时起床？）。 2） 询问数量时，可数名词用 how many（如：How many students? 多少学生？），不可数名词用 how much（如：How much water? 多少水？）。 3）询问价格用 how much（如：How much is this pen? 这支笔多少钱？）。 4. 特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序，如：错误：What you do? 正确：What do you do?（你是做什么的？） 5. 回答的简洁性：特殊疑问句回答时可省略与问句重复的部分，只需提供关键信息，如：—Where is your pen?（你的笔在哪里？）—In my bag.（在我包里。）（省略 it is） 一、单项选择 1. （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—________ does a baby panda ________? —About 100 grams. A．How heavy; weight B．How much; weigh C．How many; weigh D．How much; weight 2. （24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）— _______ is it to the Ziwei Park from your home? — Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 3. （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—________ can we learn more about art? —We can look things up on the internet. A．Why B．What C．Where D．How 4. （24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 5. （24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Is Daniel playing computer games? —_________. He is chatting with his classmates online. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 6. （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—________ do the Greek people hang onions on their doors? ―To welcome the New Year. They hope for good luck and health. A．Where B．Why C．What D．When 7. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ your cousin free this weekend? A．Do B．Does C．Are D．Is 8. （24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Do you like Maths or English? —________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．English D．Maths 9. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— ________ is your school from your home, Daniel? — Only 5 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How many C．How soon D．How far 10. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—________ do the Olympic Games ________? —Every four years. A．How long; happen B．How often; happen C．How often; take place D．How long; happen 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—There are so many things on the desk. ________ magazines are these, Emily? —They are Peter’s. He is coming back to get them in a minute. A．Whose B．Who C．Which D．What 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—How much ________ this pair of trousers cost? —Thirty yuan. A．do B．is C．are D．does 13．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Does the T-shirt ________ my trousers well? —Yes. It looks good on you. A．fit B．fits C．matches D．match 14．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—________ did you know about the UK?     —I asked my e-friend. He ________ the UK. A．How; come from B．What; come from C．How; is from D．Why; is from 15．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—How much does an iPhone 14 ________? —More than 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone. A．costs B．spends C．cost D．spend 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）A: there vegetables at home, Mum? B: No. I will go to the supermarket to buy some. 2. （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）A: do the trainers cost? B: They are 299 yuan. 3. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）—“ do you know your friend so well?” —“We’ve grown up together and share a lot of memories.” 4. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）— is your new school? —Great! I’ve made a new friend. 5. （24-25七年级上·吉林松原·期末）—How is the birthday cake? —It’s 85 yuan. 6. （23-24七年级上·四川绵阳·期末） Mary play soccer in the school? 7. （23-24七年级上·福建厦门·期末）—What is your schoolbag, Tom? —It’s blue. 8. （23-24七年级上·黑龙江大庆·期末）My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, she? 9. （23-24七年级上·吉林白山·期末）—How are you? —I am twelve years old. 10. （22-23七年级上·吉林四平·期末）—How do you your name? —K-A-T-E, Kate. 11. （24-25七年级上·山东烟台·期末）— you your English book to Lily? （根据答语写问句） — No, I didn’t. I gave it to my sister Lucy. 12. （23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末）— are my books? —They’re on the sofa. 13. （23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末）— does Steve go online? (根据下句完成上句) —He goes online three times a week. 14. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）— does Sam go to school? —He goes to school by bike every day. 15. （22-23七年级上·重庆北碚·期末）— is your day at school, Jenny? —Well, it’s great! 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词限用一次。 from    tradition    special    play    sweep Our motherland (祖国) is a great country. It has 1 cultures with a very long history. Chinese food 2 an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks (筷子). One of the main foods is rice. Tea is a famous drink. Chinese calendar (日历) is different 3 the one in Western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 4 cultures. For example, 5 the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck. mean   other   dragon   language   thousand The Chinese zodiac (黄道十二宫图), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2024 is the year of the 6 . Chinese is a little difficult 7 . Chinese writing has developed for over 4,000 years. It has 8 of characters (汉字). A character stands for a word and also a 9 . Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some 10 forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 see   become    interest    photo     travel Now many people like wearing traditional clothes. Hanfu is 1 popular. We are glad 2 more and more people paying more attention to traditional culture. You may see them eating, 3 , or even working in hanfu. People are often seen wearing hanfu to take 4 . In modern China, people in different fields are 5 in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young workers. show    about    wear    and    people Zhu Dake, a teacher in Shanghai, thinks everyone has the right (权利) to choose his or her clothing and lifestyle. He says that most hanfu lovers 6 the traditional dress only in special times. It is a good way 7 love for the country. Zhang Yiwu is a teacher at Peking University. In his opinion, most Chinese people know little 8 our traditional dress. Zhang thinks we can help develop other traditional clothing such as tangzhuang. However, there is a long way to go into 9 daily life. Hanfu is a symbol of Chinese culture 10 we are proud (骄傲) of our culture. 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Jack, I’m happy to hear from you. The Spring Festival is coming, I spend much time 1 (prepare) for it. I’m sure I’ll enjoy 2 (I) during the festival. I 3 (look) at the pictures at the moment. I think you can buy a qipao for your mum. It is a kind of 4 (tradition) Chinese dress for women. It is close-fitting and has many different 5 (style). People 6 (usual) like qipao made of silk better, because it 7 (feel) very smooth. Most qipao have nice pictures on 8 (they). They 9 (be) suitable for many events. It’s the 10 (one) time for your mum to wear a qipao, right? I’m sure she will be more beautiful in it. Best wishes, Chen Dan Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末） The Chinese character (汉字) Fu is special in Spring Festival celebrations. It shows people’s best wishes 1 good luck and happiness. The tradition of putting up the character Fu on walls and windows 2 (have) a long history. People can put up the character Fu either right-side up or upside down (颠倒), 3 in Chinese, the “upside-down Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound similar. Both of them are “Fu dao le”. There is a story about the “upside-down Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 4 (one) emperor (皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty, used “Fu” as a sign to kill (杀死) a family. To save the family, Empress (皇后) Ma asked all the families to put up “Fu” on 5 (they) front doors. One family put it upside down because they couldn’t read or write. The emperor was angry but Empress Ma said it meant “Fu arrives”. After hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang was happy and let the family 6 (go). After that, more and more people start to put up the “Fu” character upside down when the Spring Festival comes. When people put up the “Fu” character, they always do it 7 (careful). They believe by doing this, good luck will come to their homes. It makes the Spring Festival more lively and 8 (colour). As the red “Fu” characters carry people’s best wishes, 9 (child) also like to look at the upside-down “Fu” and listen to the story. Are you excited about the coming Spring Festival? Maybe you can also try to put up 10 upside-down “Fu” by yourself. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 China is home to tea. Chinese tea culture has a history 1 more than 4,000 years. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was 2 people called tasting tea “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea came back to its true 3 (natural) of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured (倒) boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture came into common (普通的) 4 (family). Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) becomes popular with young people. This is a special way of 5 (drink) tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and 6 (comfort) place to make tea. When making tea, there must be delicious 7 (snack), such as small oranges and sweet potatoes on the stove. And beautiful cups and teapots can bring them more joy. They 8 (real) enjoy art, spiritual (心灵的) world and the Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they enjoy moment of calm and 9 (peaceful) together with their friends. As time goes by, Chinese tea culture develops (发展) greatly. Modern tea culture 10 (mix) traditional art and modern life together, showing a more open and colorful culture. 3 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 6 My clothes, my style （疑问句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 疑问句 用法介绍 疑问句用于提出疑问，根据提问方式和回答要求可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句，是英语中获取信息的重要句式。 类型 结构及特点 示例及回答 一般疑问句 以 be 动词、情态动词或助动词（do/does）开头，用 yes 或 no 回答。 1. Be 动词开头：—Are you a student?—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 2. 情态动词开头：—Can he swim?—Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. 3. 助动词开头：—Does she like music?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 选择疑问句 提出两个或多个选项，需从选项中选择其一回答，不能用 yes/no。 —Do you like apples or bananas?—I like bananas. —Which color do you prefer, red or blue?—Blue. 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词开头，询问具体信息（如时间、地点、原因等），回答需具体说明。 1. What（什么）：—What’s your name?—My name is Lily. 2. Who（谁）：—Who is that girl?—She is my sister. 3. Where（哪里）：—Where do you live?—I live in Beijing. 4. When（何时）：—When is your birthday?—On July 5th. 5. Why（为什么）：—Why are you late?—Because I missed the bus. 6. How（如何 / 多少）：—How do you go to school?—By bike.；—How many books do you have?—Five. 注意事项 1. 一般疑问句的语序：需将 be 动词、情态动词或助动词提前至句首，主语紧随其后，句末用问号，如：错误：You are a teacher? 正确：Are you a teacher?（你是老师吗？） 2. 选择疑问句的选项连接：选项之间用 or 连接，回答时直接选择其中一项，不可用 yes/no，如：—Is he in Grade 7 or Grade 8?（他在 7 年级还是 8 年级？）—Grade 7.（7 年级。） 3. 特殊疑问词的搭配： 1） 询问时间点用 what time（如：What time is it? 几点了？），询问时间段用 when（如：When do you get up? 你何时起床？）。 2） 询问数量时，可数名词用 how many（如：How many students? 多少学生？），不可数名词用 how much（如：How much water? 多少水？）。 3）询问价格用 how much（如：How much is this pen? 这支笔多少钱？）。 4. 特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序，如：错误：What you do? 正确：What do you do?（你是做什么的？） 5. 回答的简洁性：特殊疑问句回答时可省略与问句重复的部分，只需提供关键信息，如：—Where is your pen?（你的笔在哪里？）—In my bag.（在我包里。）（省略 it is） 一、单项选择 1. （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—________ does a baby panda ________? —About 100 grams. A．How heavy; weight B．How much; weigh C．How many; weigh D．How much; weight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——熊猫宝宝有多重？——大约100克。 考查特殊疑问句。how heavy多重；how much多少，对不可数名词的量进行提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量进行提问；weight重量，名词；weigh重，动词。根据“About 100 grams.”可知，此处是对重量进行提问，提问物体的重量用“How much+did+主语+weigh”。故选B。 2. （24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）— _______ is it to the Ziwei Park from your home? — Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你家到紫薇公园有多远？——嗯，步行只需要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，多久，对时间段或长度提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“it only takes ten minutes on foot”可知，此处是对距离提问，故选A。 3. （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—________ can we learn more about art? —We can look things up on the internet. A．Why B．What C．Where D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能更多地了解艺术？——我们可以上网查找信息。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里；How如何。根据“We can look things up on the internet.”可知，问句是问方式，表示如何才能更多了解艺术，用how提问。故选D。 4. （24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。 考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不；always总是。问句是系表结构，表语是happy，空处用be动词；根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。 5. （24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Is Daniel playing computer games? —_________. He is chatting with his classmates online. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Daniel正在玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他不在。他正在网上和同学聊天。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Is Daniel”可知，肯定回答为Yes, he is，否定回答为No, he isn’t，结合“He is chatting with his classmates online.”可知，此处应是否定回答，故选D。 6. （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—________ do the Greek people hang onions on their doors? ―To welcome the New Year. They hope for good luck and health. A．Where B．Why C．What D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么希腊人在门上挂洋葱？——为了迎接新年。他们希望好运和健康。 考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“To welcome the New Year.”可知，问句询问为什么希腊人在门上挂洋葱。故选B。 7. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ your cousin free this weekend? A．Do B．Does C．Are D．Is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你表弟这个周末有空吗？ 考查一般疑问句。此句是主系表结构，形容词“free”作表语，空格处需填入be动词。主语“your cousin”是第三人称单数形式，因此用is。故选D。 8. （24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Do you like Maths or English? —________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．English D．Maths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢英语还是数学？——英语。学另一门语言是很有趣的。 考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句的回答只能选择其中之一作回答，不能用yes/no来回答，又根据“It’s great fun to learn another language.”可知，说话人认为学另一门语言是很有趣的，“英语”符合题意。故选C。 9. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— ________ is your school from your home, Daniel? — Only 5 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How many C．How soon D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，从你家到你学校有多远？——只有五分钟的步行距离。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How many多少；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据下文“Only 5 minutes’ walk”回答的是距离，可知此处是对距离提问，应该用how far，故选D。 10. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—________ do the Olympic Games ________? —Every four years. A．How long; happen B．How often; happen C．How often; take place D．How long; happen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——奥林匹克运动会多久举行一次？——每四年一次。 考查特殊疑问句及动词辨析。How long多久；How often多久一次；happen发生；take place举办，指有计划的事情发生。根据“Every four years.”可知是询问频率，用how often提问；第二空表示运动会进行，应用take place。故选C。 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—There are so many things on the desk. ________ magazines are these, Emily? —They are Peter’s. He is coming back to get them in a minute. A．Whose B．Who C．Which D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桌子上有很多东西。艾米丽，这些杂志是谁的？——它们是彼得的。他马上会回来拿走它们的。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；Which哪个；What什么。根据“They are Peter’s.”可知问杂志是谁的。故选A。 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—How much ________ this pair of trousers cost? —Thirty yuan. A．do B．is C．are D．does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这条裤子多少钱？——30元。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“How much…cost?”可知本句是特殊疑问句，句中含有实义动词cost，时态为一般现在时，主语“ this pair of trousers”是第三人称单数，所以疑问句中需要借助助动词does，故选D。 13．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Does the T-shirt ________ my trousers well? —Yes. It looks good on you. A．fit B．fits C．matches D．match 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这件T恤和我的裤子配得好吗？——是的。你穿起来很好看。 考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。fit指衣服合身；match指衣服之间的搭配。根据“T-shirt…my trousers well”可知，此处指的衣服相配吗，排除选项AB；结合设空处前的“Does”可知，填动词原形。故选D。 14．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—________ did you know about the UK?     —I asked my e-friend. He ________ the UK. A．How; come from B．What; come from C．How; is from D．Why; is from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是怎么了解英国的情况的？——我问了我的网友。他来自英国。 考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。How怎样；What什么；Why为何；come from=be from，来自。根据答句“I asked my e-friend.”可知问句提问方式，第一空要用how，第二空前主语He是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故C符合题意。故选C。 15．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—How much does an iPhone 14 ________? —More than 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone. A．costs B．spends C．cost D．spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——iPhone 14卖多少钱？——6000多元。我认为花这么多钱买一部手机不是个好主意。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，三单形式，主语是sth；spends花费，三单形式，主语是sb，宾语是时间/前；cost花费，原形；spend花费，原形。句中的主语是 an iPhone 14，指物，且在疑问句中，does后跟原形，所以用cost。故选C。 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）A: there vegetables at home, Mum? B: No. I will go to the supermarket to buy some. 【答案】 Are any 【详解】句意：妈妈，家里有一些蔬菜吗？没有。我会去超市买一些。根据“No.”可知，问句是一般疑问句。根据“I will go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，我会去超市买一些。所以可以推测，家里没有蔬菜了。表达“有”用there be结构，vegetables是可数名词复数形式，所以be动词用are，在疑问句中表示“一些”用any。故填Are；any。 2. （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）A: do the trainers cost? B: They are 299 yuan. 【答案】How much 【详解】句意：——运动鞋多少钱？——299元。根据答语“They are 299 yuan.”可知，此句是问多少钱。故填How much。 3. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）—“ do you know your friend so well?” —“We’ve grown up together and share a lot of memories.” 【答案】How/Why 【详解】句意：——你怎么/为什么这么了解你的朋友？ ——(因为)我们一起长大且有很多共同记忆。根据答语所述我们一起长大，且有很多共同记忆可知，问句在问程度或原因。故填How/Why。 4. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）— is your new school? —Great! I’ve made a new friend. 【答案】How 【详解】句意：——你的新学校怎么样？ ——棒极了！我交了一个新朋友。根据答语“Great! I’ve made a new friend.”可知，很棒，并且交了一个新朋友，所以此处是询问新学校怎么样，应用how作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How。 5. （24-25七年级上·吉林松原·期末）—How is the birthday cake? —It’s 85 yuan. 【答案】much 【详解】句意：——生日蛋糕多少钱？——85元。根据“It’s 85 yuan.”可知，设空处询问价格；how much“多少钱”。故填much。 6. （23-24七年级上·四川绵阳·期末） Mary play soccer in the school? 【答案】Does 【详解】句意：玛丽在学校踢足球吗? 句子是一般疑问句，主语Mary是第三人称单数，含有实义动词play，句子时态为一般现在时，一般疑问句用助动词Does，首字母需要大写。故填Does。 7. （23-24七年级上·福建厦门·期末）—What is your schoolbag, Tom? —It’s blue. 【答案】color/colour 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的书包是什么颜色的？——蓝色的。根据答语“It’s blue.”可知，此处询问的是颜色。故填color/colour。 8. （23-24七年级上·黑龙江大庆·期末）My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, she? 【答案】does 【详解】句意：我妹妹从不为小事和同学打架，是吗？分析句子结构可知，此处考查反意疑问句；反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；根据否定词“never”可知，陈述部分是否定形式，故附加疑问部分应用肯定形式；陈述部分主语My sister在附加疑问部分用she来替代，谓语动词为fights，附加疑问部分要借助助动词does，置于主语she前。故填does。 9. （23-24七年级上·吉林白山·期末）—How are you? —I am twelve years old. 【答案】old 【详解】句意：——你多大了？——我12岁了。根据答语“I am twelve years old.”，可知问句是询问“年龄”，应用“How old…”来询问。故填old。 10. （22-23七年级上·吉林四平·期末）—How do you your name? —K-A-T-E, Kate. 【答案】spell 【详解】句意：——你的名字怎么拼写？ ——K-A-T-E，凯特。根据答语可知是询问如何拼写名字，故spell“拼写”符合题意，且助动词后接动词原形。故填spell。 11. （24-25七年级上·山东烟台·期末）— you your English book to Lily? （根据答语写问句） — No, I didn’t. I gave it to my sister Lucy. 【答案】 Did give 【详解】句意：——你把你的英语书给莉莉了吗？ ——不，我没有。我把它给了我妹妹露西。根据“No, I didn’t. I gave it to my sister Lucy.”可知， 答语用的是一般过去时助动词did，所以，一般疑问句用助动词Did开头，助动词后跟动词原形，gave的原形为give。故填Did；give。 12. （23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末）— are my books? —They’re on the sofa. 【答案】Where 【详解】句意：——我的书在哪里？——它们在沙发上。根据“They’re on the sofa.”可知，空处是对地点进行提问，用where“在哪里”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Where。 13. （23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末）— does Steve go online? (根据下句完成上句) —He goes online three times a week. 【答案】How often 【详解】句意：——Steve多久上一次网？——他一周上三次网。根据答句中“three times a week”可知问句是对频率进行提问。故填How often。 14. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）— does Sam go to school? —He goes to school by bike every day. 【答案】How 【详解】句意：——萨姆怎样去上学？——他每天骑自行车去上学。根据“He goes to school by bike”可知，询问上学的方式，应用how。故填How。 15. （22-23七年级上·重庆北碚·期末）— is your day at school, Jenny? —Well, it’s great! 【答案】How 【详解】句意：——珍妮，今天在学校怎么样？——嗯，太棒了！由答句great可知，此处询问“怎么样”，how“怎么样”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How。 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词限用一次。 from    tradition    special    play    sweep Our motherland (祖国) is a great country. It has 1 cultures with a very long history. Chinese food 2 an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks (筷子). One of the main foods is rice. Tea is a famous drink. Chinese calendar (日历) is different 3 the one in Western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 4 cultures. For example, 5 the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck. mean   other   dragon   language   thousand The Chinese zodiac (黄道十二宫图), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2024 is the year of the 6 . Chinese is a little difficult 7 . Chinese writing has developed for over 4,000 years. It has 8 of characters (汉字). A character stands for a word and also a 9 . Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some 10 forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 【答案】 1. special 2. plays 3. from 4. traditional 5. sweeping 6. dragon 7. language 8. thousands 9. meaning 10. other 【导语】本文介绍了中国的文化。 1. 句意：它有着悠久的历史和特殊的文化。空处作定语修饰名词cultures，应用形容词。结合选词可知，是指特殊的文化，应用special。故填special。 2. 句意：中国的食物在中国家庭中起着重要的作用。play an important role“起重要作业”，为固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填plays。 3. 句意：中国的日历和西方国家的不同。此处是固定短语be different from“和……不同”。故填from。 4. 句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。根据“the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.”可知，这是中国的传统文化，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 5. 句意：例如，在新年前打扫地板可以扫除旧年的霉运。根据“the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.”可知，指的是扫地，应用动词sweep。此处是作主语，应用动名词结构。故填sweeping。 6. 句意：例如，2024年开始的那一年是龙年。根据“the year that begins in 2024”可知，2024年是龙年，应用名词dragon。故填dragon。 7. 句意：中文是一门有点难的语言。根据“Chinese”可知，中文是一门语言，应用单数名词language。故填language。 8. 句意：它有上千个汉字。根据“of characters (汉字)”可知，中文有数千个汉字，应用thousands of。故填thousands。 9. 句意：一个汉字既代表一个词，也代表一个意思。根据“A character stands for a word and also a ”可知，在中文中，一个汉字也可以代表一个意思，应用单数名词meaning。故填meaning。 10. 句意：除了普通话，中国人还说一些其他形式的语言，并且有许多种方言。根据“Chinese people speak some...forms of the language”可知，中国人还说一些其他形式的语言，应用other。故填other。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 see   become    interest    photo     travel Now many people like wearing traditional clothes. Hanfu is 1 popular. We are glad 2 more and more people paying more attention to traditional culture. You may see them eating, 3 , or even working in hanfu. People are often seen wearing hanfu to take 4 . In modern China, people in different fields are 5 in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young workers. show    about    wear    and    people Zhu Dake, a teacher in Shanghai, thinks everyone has the right (权利) to choose his or her clothing and lifestyle. He says that most hanfu lovers 6 the traditional dress only in special times. It is a good way 7 love for the country. Zhang Yiwu is a teacher at Peking University. In his opinion, most Chinese people know little 8 our traditional dress. Zhang thinks we can help develop other traditional clothing such as tangzhuang. However, there is a long way to go into 9 daily life. Hanfu is a symbol of Chinese culture 10 we are proud (骄傲) of our culture. 【答案】 1. becoming 2. to see 3. travelling 4. photos 5. interested 6. wear 7. to show 8. about 9. people’s 10. and 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在汉服变得越来越受欢迎。 1. 句意：汉服正在变得流行。根据“popular”可知是变得受欢迎，become“变得”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填becoming。 2. 句意：我们很高兴看到越来越多的人关注传统文化。根据“more and more people paying more attention to traditional culture.”可知是看到越来越多的人关注传统文化，see“看到”，be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”。故填to see。 3. 句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、旅行，甚至工作。根据“eating...or even working in hanfu”可知是穿着汉服旅行，travel“旅行”，or前后的动词形式一致，故此处填travelling。故填travelling。 4. 句意：人们经常穿着汉服拍照。根据“wearing hanfu to take”以及所给词可知是穿着汉服拍照，take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 5. 句意：在中国现代，不同领域的人都对穿汉服感兴趣。根据“in wearing hanfu”可知是对穿汉服感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6. 句意：他说，大多数汉服爱好者只在特殊时期穿传统服饰。根据“the traditional dress”可知是穿传统服饰，wear“穿”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填wear。 7. 句意：这是展示对国家的爱的一种好方式。根据“love for the country”可知是展示对国家的爱，show“展示”，a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方式”。故填to show。 8. 句意：在他看来，大多数中国人对我们的传统服饰知之甚少。know little about“对……了解很少”。故填about。 9. 句意：然而，要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“go into...daily life”可知是走进人们的日常生活，修饰名词用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。 10. 句意：汉服是中国文化的象征并且我们为我们的文化感到骄傲。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Jack, I’m happy to hear from you. The Spring Festival is coming, I spend much time 1 (prepare) for it. I’m sure I’ll enjoy 2 (I) during the festival. I 3 (look) at the pictures at the moment. I think you can buy a qipao for your mum. It is a kind of 4 (tradition) Chinese dress for women. It is close-fitting and has many different 5 (style). People 6 (usual) like qipao made of silk better, because it 7 (feel) very smooth. Most qipao have nice pictures on 8 (they). They 9 (be) suitable for many events. It’s the 10 (one) time for your mum to wear a qipao, right? I’m sure she will be more beautiful in it. Best wishes, Chen Dan 【答案】 1. preparing 2. myself 3. am looking 4. traditional 5. styles 6. usually 7. feels 8. them 9. are 10. first 【导语】本文是陈丹给杰克的回信，介绍春节即将来临自己正在做准备，还向杰克介绍了可以给妈妈买旗袍，介绍了旗袍的特点、材质、适合的场合等。 1. 句意：春节就要到了，我花很多时间为它做准备。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”意为 “花费时间做某事”，所以此处用“prepare”的动名词形式“preparing”。故填preparing。 2. 句意：我确定在节日期间我会玩得开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“I”，其反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。 3. 句意：此刻我正在看图片。根据“at the moment”可知，句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语是“I”，“be”动词用“am”，“look”的现在分词是“looking”。故填am looking。 4. 句意：它是一种中国传统的女士服装。此处应用形容词修饰名词“dress”，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。   5. 句意：它是紧身的，并且有许多不同的款式。“many different”修饰可数名词复数，“style”的复数形式是“styles”。故填styles。 6. 句意：人们通常更喜欢丝绸做的旗袍。此处应用副词修饰动词“like”，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，意为“通常”。故填usually。 7. 句意：因为它摸起来很光滑。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“feel”用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。 8. 句意：大多数旗袍上面有漂亮的图案。介词“on”后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 9. 句意：它们适合许多场合。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，“be”动词用“are”。故填are。 10. 句意：这是你妈妈第一次穿旗袍，对吗？句中“It’s the first time for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，所以此处用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The Chinese character (汉字) Fu is special in Spring Festival celebrations. It shows people’s best wishes 1 good luck and happiness. The tradition of putting up the character Fu on walls and windows 2 (have) a long history. People can put up the character Fu either right-side up or upside down (颠倒), 3 in Chinese, the “upside-down Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound similar. Both of them are “Fu dao le”. There is a story about the “upside-down Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 4 (one) emperor (皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty, used “Fu” as a sign to kill (杀死) a family. To save the family, Empress (皇后) Ma asked all the families to put up “Fu” on 5 (they) front doors. One family put it upside down because they couldn’t read or write. The emperor was angry but Empress Ma said it meant “Fu arrives”. After hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang was happy and let the family 6 (go). After that, more and more people start to put up the “Fu” character upside down when the Spring Festival comes. When people put up the “Fu” character, they always do it 7 (careful). They believe by doing this, good luck will come to their homes. It makes the Spring Festival more lively and 8 (colour). As the red “Fu” characters carry people’s best wishes, 9 (child) also like to look at the upside-down “Fu” and listen to the story. Are you excited about the coming Spring Festival? Maybe you can also try to put up 10 upside-down “Fu” by yourself. 【答案】 1. for 2. has 3. because 4. first 5. their 6. go 7. carefully 8. colourful 9. children 10. an 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国贴福字的传统及关于“福到了”的故事。 1. 句意：它表达了人们对好运和幸福的最美好的祝愿。wishes for sth“对……的愿望”，固定搭配。故填for。 2. 句意：在墙壁和窗户上挂“福”字的传统由来已久。主语是the tradition，动词用三单形式has。故填has。 3. 句意：人们可以把“福”字朝上或倒着写，因为在汉语中，“倒福”和“福到”发音相似。根据“People can put up the character Fu either right-side up or upside down (颠倒), ... in Chinese, the ‘upside-down Fu’ and ‘Fu arrives’ sound similar.”可知，人们倒贴“福”字，是因为汉语中“福倒”和“福到”发音相似。前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4. 句意：明朝第一任皇帝朱元璋用“福”字作为杀死一家人的记号。the后加序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 5. 句意：为了拯救这个家庭，马皇后要求所有的家庭在前门贴上“福”字。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词front doors，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 6. 句意：朱元璋听了很高兴，放他们一家走了。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填go。 7. 句意：当人们挂上“福”字时，他们总是小心翼翼。此处应用副词修饰动词do，careful的副词形式是carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 8. 句意：它使春节更加生动多彩。此处应用形容词作表语，colour的形容词形式是colourful“彩色的、多彩的”。故填colourful。 9. 句意：因为红色的“福”字承载着人们最美好的祝愿，孩子们也喜欢看倒过来的“福”字，听故事。由动词原形like可知此处应用复数children表示整体。故填children。 10. 句意：也许你也可以试着自己贴一个倒过来的“福”字。根据“put up...upside-down ‘Fu’”可知，此处指“贴一个倒过来的福字”，用冠词表示“一个”，且upside-down发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 China is home to tea. Chinese tea culture has a history 1 more than 4,000 years. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was 2 people called tasting tea “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea came back to its true 3 (natural) of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured (倒) boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture came into common (普通的) 4 (family). Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) becomes popular with young people. This is a special way of 5 (drink) tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and 6 (comfort) place to make tea. When making tea, there must be delicious 7 (snack), such as small oranges and sweet potatoes on the stove. And beautiful cups and teapots can bring them more joy. They 8 (real) enjoy art, spiritual (心灵的) world and the Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they enjoy moment of calm and 9 (peaceful) together with their friends. As time goes by, Chinese tea culture develops (发展) greatly. Modern tea culture 10 (mix) traditional art and modern life together, showing a more open and colorful culture. 【答案】 1. of 2. why 3. nature 4. families 5. drinking 6. comfortable 7. snacks 8. really 9. peace 10. mixes 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。 1. 句意：中国的茶文化有超过4000年的历史。根据“more than 4,000 years”可知，是超过4000年的历史，a history of“……的历史”，of表所属关系。故填of。 2. 句意：这就是为什么人们称品茶为“饮茶”。“people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves”是“people called tasting tea ‘tea-eating’”的原因，此处用why引导表语从句。故填why。 3. 句意：在明朝，品茶回归到了它真正的“喝茶”本质。根据“of ‘drinking tea’”可知，此处应填名词，natural“自然的”，其名词形式为nature“自然”。故填nature。 4. 句意：到了清代，茶文化进入了普通家庭。根据“the tea culture came into common”可知，family在此处表示“家庭”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填families。 5. 句意：这是一种特殊的喝茶方式。drink“喝”，介词of后面用动名词形式。a special way of doing sth.“做某事的特殊方式”，这里指“喝茶的特殊方式”。故填drinking。 6. 句意：许多年轻人喜欢选择一个安静舒适的地方泡茶。comfort“使舒服”，此处用其形容词形式comfortable“舒服的”修饰名词place。故填comfortable。 7. 句意：泡茶时，一定要有美味的小吃，例如炉子上的小橘子和红薯。snack“小吃”，根据“such as small oranges and sweet potatoes”可知，用其复数形式。故填snacks。 8. 句意：他们真的很喜欢艺术、精神世界和中国茶文化。real“真的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词enjoy。故填really。 9. 句意：远离忙碌的工作与生活，他们与朋友们一起享受片刻的宁静与和平。根据“moment of calm and”可知，此处用peaceful“平静的”的名词形式peace“平静，宁静”作宾语。故填peace。 10. 句意：现代茶文化融合了传统艺术与现代生活，展现出更加开放和多彩的文化。mix“混合，融合”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Modern tea culture，用其第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。 17 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$