第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

随着人们环保意识的提高，越来越多的人选择低碳生活(low­carbon lifestyle)。假设你是校英语协会主席李华，请写一篇英语倡议书，从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。 Dear fellow students， The earth is faced with serious pollution and energy shortage.❶It is time for us to lead a low­carbon lifestyle in order to protect the earth. First of all，we should walk or ride our bikes instead of taking cars or buses.Second，❷when shopping，we should bring our own shopping bags instead of buying plastic bags.And it's important for us to save electricity whenever possible.Last but not least，we should turn off the tap after we use the running water.If we can make a small change in our way of life，we can make a big difference to the earth! Dear fellow students，let's take action right now！ 用左栏加黑的句式完成句子 ①现在到了我们进入最精彩的部分——自由辩论的时候了。 It_is_time_for_us_to_enter_the_most_exciting_part—free debate. ②走在路上时，我碰到了多年未见的大卫。 When_walking_down_the_street，I came across David，who I hadn't seen for years. 　1 bother vi.& vt. 费心；麻烦 vt.打扰；烦扰 n．麻烦；困难 [拓展]bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的 单句语法填空 ①I don't want to bother her with/about my problems at the moment. ②It bothered me to think of her alone in that big house. ③He is always bothering me to_lend(lend) him money. ④Don't bother to_get/getting(get) dinner for me today.I'll eat out. 应用文单句写作 ⑤你找到我住的这所房子费劲吗？ Did_you_have_much_bother/trouble/difficulty_(in)_finding_the_house_where_I_live? ①bother to do/doing sth.操心/费心做某事 bother sb.with/about sth.用某事打扰/麻烦某人 bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 It bothers/bothered sb.that .../to do ...使某人烦恼的是…… ②have bother (in) doing sth.做某事费劲/麻烦 　2 ,involve vt.参与；包含；使参 加，加入,[拓展]involved adj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的involvement n．参与；加入；沉迷单句语法填空 ①The more people are_involved(involve)，the better the ocean environment is. ②Painting the room involved moving(move) out the piano. ③(2023·北京卷)Students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities. ④Some American people protested against the US's involvement(involve) in other countries. 应用文单句写作 ⑤父母应当参与孩子的教育。 Parents_should_involve_themselves_in_their_children's_education. ①involve doing sth.包含/需要做某事 involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与某事 ②be/get involved in 参加，参与；专心于 be involved with ...与……关系密切/有关联 involved(adj.)作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如an involved sentence一个复杂的句子；the people involved所涉及的人。 3 contented adj.满意的；满足的 [拓展]content n．内容；主题；含量 vt.使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的 单句语法填空 ①That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to_live(live) in the country. ②To be honest，I'm very content with my life at present. ③We should never content ourselves(us) with book knowledge only. ④His face relaxes into a contented(content) smile. 应用文单句写作 ⑤每次回到这个地方，他都十分快乐，心满意足。 Whenever he returns to this place he is_happy_and_contented/content． ①be content to do sth.乐意做某事；满足于做某事 be content with sth.对某事满意/满足 ②content oneself with sth.满足于……；使(某人自己)对……感到满意 ①content作形容词时，只用作表语；contented既可作定语也可作表语，若用于名词前作定语时，要用contented。 ②content作“目录；所容纳之物”讲时总是用其复数形式。 4 occur vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现；存在于；出现在 [拓展]occurrence n．发生的事情；存在的事物 单句语法填空 ①Sometimes even routine occurrences(occurrence) become sources of pre­anger，or anger itself. ②Didn't it occur to you to_phone(phone) them about it? 完成句子 ③我突然想到我们可以向李老师求助。 It_occurs_to_me_that we can turn to Mr.Li for help. 同义句改写 ④We came up with a good idea to make a video to record our experiences at school. →A good idea occurred_to_us that we should make a video to record our experiences at school.(用occur改写) ①sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想到某事；某人发生某事 ②It occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth.某人突然想到要做某事。 It occurs/occurred to sb.that ...……的念头/想法出现在某人的脑海里。 ①occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。 ②表示“某人想起……”的短语还有sth.strikes/hits sb.、sth.comes to sb.等。 　5 proposal n．建议，提议；求婚 [拓展]propose vt.提议，建议；打算；求婚；提名 单句语法填空 ①She proposed that the book (should)_be_banned(ban). ②Where do you propose building/to_build(build) such a huge thing? ③On behalf of the student union，I'd like to put forward a proposal(propose) to save water on campus. 一句多译 ④我提议我们循环利用塑料制品来降低白色污染。 →I_propose_that_we_(should)_recycle_plastic_products_to_reduce_white_pollution.(propose＋宾语从句)　 →I_propose_recycling_plastic_products_to_reduce_white_pollution.(propose doing) →My_proposal_is_that_we_(should)_recycle_plastic_products_to_reduce_white_pollution.(proposal) propose (doing) sth.建议(做)某事 propose to do sth./doing sth.打算做某事 propose sth.to sb.向某人提议某事 propose to sb.向某人求婚 propose that ...(should) do sth.建议……做某事 propose sb.for/as sth.提名某人担任 6 majority n．大多数；大部分；多数票 [拓展]major adj.主要的；重要的 n．主修课程；专业课；主修学生v.主修 单句语法填空 ①The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. ②The majority was/were(be) in favour of banning smoking. ③In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority. 一句多译 ④我在大学里主修历史。 →I'm a_history_major_at_university．(major n．) →My major_is_history_at_university．(major n．) →I major_in_history_at_university．(major v．) ①in a/the majority占大多数 a/the majority of ...大多数…… by/with a majority以多数票…… ②major in主修 the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；“the/a majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与该名词的数一致。 　7 stand for是……意思，代表；表示；主张；支持；容忍 单句语法填空 ①That fence can not stand against the wind. ②You cannot stand by and allow such a thing to happen. ③So just how do you stand out from the competition? 应用文单句写作 ④汉语与西方语言的区别在于它是用方块字表示思想、物体或行为的。 The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that it uses characters which stand_for_ideas，objects_or_deeds． ⑤他别无选择，只能捍卫自己的权利。 He had no choice but to stand_up_for_his_rights．　 stand against抵抗；反对；靠在……上 stand by袖手旁观；做好准备；遵守诺言；支持 stand out突出；出色；显眼 stand up for sb./sth.支持、维护某人/某物 stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人 stand for表示“(缩写或符号)是……意思”时不用于进行时，也可表示“支持；主张”，后面接事物作宾语；用于否定句中，则表示“容忍；忍受”。 　8 come up with想出，想到 单句语法填空 ①He is coming up to Peking University next term. ②When will the matter come up for discussion? ③This book is about to come out in Britain，and later in France and in Spain. ④They didn't know how the change had come about． 应用文单句写作　 ⑤我们希望你能想出一个比这个更好的计划。 We_hope_you_can_come_up_with_a_plan_better_than_this. come up to走近；到(某个地方) come up发生；被提及(无被动式) come out出现；出版；开花 come across (偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解 come about发生 　9 cut back on削减，缩减 单句语法填空 ①It is impolite of children to cut in when their seniors are talking. ②The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. ③They haven't had to cut back on schools and educational spending. 应用文单句写作 ④当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。 When you give a speech, you'd_better_cut_out_unimportant_details． cut across抄近路穿过 cut down砍倒；削减；缩小 cut in插嘴；打断(谈话) cut out裁剪；删掉 cut through开辟(出路或通道)；抄近道 cut off中断；切断；使隔绝 cut up切碎；剁碎 10 if引导的虚拟条件句 Of course，it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world. 当然，就算世界上只有几个人也没关系。 单句语法填空 ①If I knew the answers to all your questions，I would_be(be) a genius. ②If I had_accepted(accept) your invitation，I would have met your brother at the party. ③If I were(be) you，I wouldn't let her enter the classroom. 完成句子 ④如果明天下雨的话，我们将把运动会推迟到下周。 If it should rain tomorrow，we would_put_off_the_sports_meet until next week. 句中为if引导的虚拟条件句，此处为对现在的虚拟。if引导的虚拟条件句分三种类型： ①对现在虚拟时，条件句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用“could/would＋动词原形”； ②对过去虚拟时，条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用“could/would have done”； ③对将来虚拟时，条件句谓语动词可以用were to do、should do或一般过去时，主句谓语动词用“could/would＋动词原形”。 11 with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! 1999年，“白色自行车”又回到阿姆斯特丹，这次用电脑跟踪系统记录下它们的一举一动！ 单句语法填空 ①The man sat in the chair，with his hands tied(tie) behind his back. ②With so many letters to_answer(answer)，he has no time to eat. ③The man was walking on the street，with a book under his arm. 应用文单句写作 ④有如此多的学习资源供选择，我们很有可能选到不适合我们的资料。　 With so many learning_resources_to_choose_from，we are likely to choose materials that are not suitable for us. ①with＋宾语＋adj.( adj.表示状态) ②with＋宾语＋adv.( adv.表示状态) ③with＋宾语＋介词短语 ④with＋宾语＋done(done表示完成或被动) ⑤with＋宾语＋doing(doing表示主动或正在进行) ⑥with＋宾语＋to do(to do表示将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义) Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．firm adj.坚实的；稳固的；坚硬的；牢固的；强硬的 n．公司；商号v.使强壮；(股票、物价等) 稳步上涨 ①Bake the cakes until they are firm to the touch.坚硬的 ②A foreign firm has bought the shares in his company.公司 ③This product claims to firm your body in six weeks.使强壮 ④We need to take a firm line on tobacco advertising.强硬的 ⑤This book will give your students a firm grasp of English grammar.牢固的 2．overcome vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)；战胜；受到……的极大影响 ①She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.克服 ②Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.受到……的极大影响 ③In the final game she easily overcame her rival.战胜 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.抛弃 ②The current is deep and strong down the stream.水流 ③The chance for his survival is very slim. 微小的 ④The character of a child is plastic according to experts.可塑的 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．Climate change is a terrible problem and it absolutely(absolute) needs to be solved. 2．Will global(globe) warming mean the spread of tropical parasitic diseases? 3．This chemical has a wide range of industrial(industry) uses. 4．Most of us need to lead more balanced(balance) lives to be healthy and happy. 5．Fruit juice can be harmful(harm) to children's teeth. 6．It is now firmly(firm) established as one of the leading brands in the country. 7．China has always been classed as an agricultural(agriculture) country. 8．Police are investigating the disappearance(disappear) of a young woman. 9．The main place of human survival(survive) and the development is community. 10．The proposal(propose) for a new high­speed railway met with strong opposition. (二)固定用法练 1．He committed himself(him) to the cause of modernizing the country's industry. 2．Doctors cannot be bothered to_explain(explain) what they do. 3．I believe you know that smoking is harmful(harm) to health. 4．What makes his parents worry is not his grades but that he has no interest in learning. 5．She recalled a man in his thirties(thirty) who came knocking on her door. 6．He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows. 7．Young people are usually less contented/ content with their work. 8．Try to involve as many children as possible in the activity. 9．The same idea had occurred to Elizabeth. 10．The girl students in my class are in the majority. Ⅰ.单元写作增分练——运用本单元词汇和句式，提高语用能力 做聪明的网络学习者 1．随着科学技术的发展，许多学生可以通过互联网学习。(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语) With_science_and_technology_developing，many students can study through the Internet. 2．为了更好地学习，他们会购买由不同机构提供的大量在线课程。(to do位于句首表目的) To_study_well，they buy a large number of online courses offered by different institutions. 3．然而，真正重要的不是课程的数量，而是课程的质量。(not ...but ...) However，it is not_the_quantity_but_the_quality_of_the_course that really matters. 4．如果学生不选择合适的课程，他们就会浪费大量的时间。(if引导虚拟条件句) If_students_didn't_select_appropriate_courses，they would waste large amounts of time. 5．能学得很好的学生是那些精心选择课程的学生。(those作先行词的定语从句) The students who can learn well are those_who_choose_their_courses_carefully． 6．我的建议是，学生应该对在线课程有选择性，以便他们能够有效地学习。(so that引导目的状语从句) My proposal is that students should be selective about online courses so_that_they_can_learn_efficiently． 7．为了在课堂上学到更多的知识，参加课堂讨论也是很有帮助的。(take part in) In order to learn more knowledge in class，it is also helpful to take_part_in_ class_discussions_. 8．学生必须学会在学习和娱乐之间取得平衡。(strike a balance) Students must learn to strike_a_balance_between study and entertainment. Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——心理描写之惊讶 John had always told him that outside the window there was an amazing park.Mike struggled to walk to the window.1.Surprisingly(惊讶地)，it faced a blank wall.Mike rubbed his eyes hard，and stared.His mouth dropped/hung open in surprise.He 2.froze_there_for_a_while(僵在那儿一会儿)，wide­eyed，as if 3.rooted_to_the_spot(呆在原地).He 4.was_speechless_with_shock(震惊得说不出话来) when he thought of the beautiful scene John had described to him every day.Confused and astonished，he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall？” he murmured.Shaking his head in disbelief，he still 5.couldn't_believe_his_eyes(不能相信自己的眼睛). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$