Unit 2 Great people（重难词汇精练）英语冀教版九年级全册

Unit 2 Great People 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、基础词汇 1. ________ (adj.) 缺少的；丢失的 2. ________ (v.) 解决；解答 3. ________ (adj.) 失明的；瞎的 4. ________ (adj.) 失聪的；聋的 5. ________ (n.) 能力 6. ________ (n.) 进步；进展 7. ________ (v.) 仍然是；保持不变 8. ________ (n.) 政府 9. ________ ( pron.) 任何人 10. ________ (n.) 化学 11. ________ (n.) 环境；条件；状态，状况 12. ________ (v.) 调查 (n.) 调查 13. ________ (n.) 邻居 14. produce (v.) ________ 二、拓展词汇 1. successful adj. (名词) ______________ 成功 (动词) _____________ 成功 2. leader n. →(动词) ________ 领导；导致 3. writer n. →(动词) ________ 写 4. illness n. →(形容词) ________ 有病的 5. decision n. →(动词) ________ 决定 6. worst adj. & adv. (原级) _________ 坏的（地）；糟的（地） (比较级) _______ 更坏的（地）；更糟的（地） 7. whom pron. →(主格) ________ 谁 8. introduction n. →(动词) ________ 介绍；引进 9. medical adj. →(名词) ________ 医学；药 10. educator n. →(名词) ________ 教育 11. meaning n. →(动词) ________ 意思是 三、重点短语 1.［Unit 2 P18］在……方面成功；顺利完成 _____________ 2.［Unit 2 P18］深思；沉思 _____________ 3.［Unit 2 P20］（婉辞）去世 _____________ 4.［Unit 2 P20］go on _____________ 5.［Unit 2 P24］make a lot of progress ________ 6.［Unit 2 P26］因……而闻名；众所周知 _____________ 7.［Unit 2 P26］做决定 _____________ 8.［Unit 2 P26］set up _____________ 9.［Unit 2 P26］day after day _____________ 10.［Unit 2 P28］based on... _____________ 词汇语境练-句子 四、重点句型 1. Einstein is ________ _________ ________ his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦最著名的是他的 相对论。 2. Then he ________ much of his time ________ and ________ new varieties. 随后他花费了很 多时间研究和开发新的品种。 3. In 1973, together with other scientists, he _________ _________ _________ hybrid rice. 在 1973 年， 他和其他的科学家一起成功地研制出了杂交水稻。 4. She had ________ ________ ________ that ________ her blind and deaf. 她发了高烧，使 她失明和失聪。 5. I said that this person was ________ ________ age ________ them. 我说这个人和他们的年龄 一样。 五、单项选择 1．It’s natural to forget English words. Keep reviewing them, and you’ll remember many words ______. A．success B．successful C．successfully 2．I don’t know ________ here, but I’m lucky because my new neighbor is very friendly. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 3．—Jim, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. —I went to the museum. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody 4．Good habits play a very important ________ in our development. A．reason B．part C．meaning 5．Mei Lanfang was the ________ to spread Beijing Opera to the world. A．pioneer B．manager C．customer D．relative 6．—What were you doing when I called you at 20:00 yesterday? —I ________ a difficult English puzzle. A．solve B．solved C．am solving D．was solving 7．Frank doesn’t have a good ________ of direction, so he gets lost easily. A．sense B．habit C．lifetime D．beginning 8．—There is still ________ pollution near our community. —We ought to do what we can ________ the problem. A．too much; to solve B．much too; to solve C．so much; solve 9．There are usually a lot of ______ travelling by train during Spring Festival. A．pioneers B．passengers C．managers 10．—The government is looking for a good way to solve air pollution. —Great. We should also do something to help. A．ask for B．deal with C．learn about 11．—Money is ________ important that we all need it. —Yes, I think so. But money also ________ many problems. A．so, causes B．such, finds C．so, solves 12．— The traffic is getting worse in our city. — Absolutely! The government is taking steps to solve this problem. A．find out B．work out C．talk about 13．—I heard that Tim hit a bus coming in the opposite _________. —Too terrible! Everyone should be careful of the traffic when driving. A．view B．direction C．number D．conclusion 14．—It is said that Ken Power came up with an ________ when he was in Junior Grade. —Yes. He’s truly clever and creative. A．introduction B．explanation C．invention 15．—There is a sad ________ on Anna’s face. What happened? —She didn’t pass the physics exam yesterday. A．expression B．introduction C．attention 16．At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a general ________ about chemistry. A．direction B．introduction C．production 17．There is no quicker way to learn a language successfully. Within a short period, you might not see ________. Stick to it for months or years, and you will make a new discovery. A．process B．progress C．produce 18．Be more active in class so that you can improve your _______ to express yourselves. A．interest B．energy C．ability D．hobby 19．—Reading makes a full man. ________ one reads, ________ he will become. —Yeah, reading is a bridge connecting the history and the culture. A．The more; the worse B．The less; the worst C．The more; the better 20．— ________ magazine is this? — It must be Tom’s. A．Who B．Which C．Whose D．Whom 词汇语境练-语篇 六、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 Nobel   lifetime   leader  bear   T.B．condition   give   as   allow   pass Nelson Mandela (曼德拉) was the former president of South Africa. He was one of the world’s greatest 1 . In 1993, he won the 2 Peace Prize. Mandela was 3 in a small village in Transkei in South Africa on 18 July, 1918. When he was 9, his father died of 4 . He had a difficult time when he was young. He was in prison (监狱) for 27 years, because he led the anti-apartheid movement (反种族隔离运动). He was 5 to leave the prison in 1990. Mandela was free. Then in 1994 he became president of South Africa. Even in the worst 6 in prison, Mandela didn’t 7 himself up. He did exercise every day, and planted many vegetables. He loved his country and devoted all his 8 to it. People chose him 9 the greatest South African in 2004. He also did a lot for the peace of the world. Mandela 10 away in Johannesburg last year, at the age of 95. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1930. He 1 (complete) his university studies in 1953. 2 that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural school in Anjiang, Hunan Province. In the 1960s, there   3 (be) a lot of natural disasters(自然灾害) in China. Many people died because 4 food shortage. So he decided to learn to grow rice and came up with the idea of hybrid rice. Since then, he has tried his 5 (good) to research and develop better rice. In 1964, he found 6 natural hybrid rice plant that was better than others.   In 1973, Yuan successfully developed a special type of long-grained hybrid rice. The 7 (introduce) of this new product made China a leader in rice production. Yuan didn’t stop 8 (he) research. He led his team to conduct a 9 (success) experiment in planting rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert. It helps the people 10 live in the desert areas produce more rice. In addition, it improves the environment of desert areas. 八、阅读理解 （A） Pearl S. Buck was a writer who was famous for her books about China. Pearl S. Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature (文学) in 1938. Pearl was born in West Virginia, America, but she spent almost half of her long life in China. Her youth was spent in Jiangsu Province, China. She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother had traveled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher, Pearl went to school in Shanghai. She went on with her education in the United States at a Woman’s college study psychology(心理学). After graduating, she returned to China as a teacher. In the 1920s her family moved to Nanjing. There she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writer, Pearl’s book, The Good Earth, came out in 1931 and  sold quite well in its first year. It has been translated into over thirty languages. In 1938 she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. By the time of her death, Pearl had published more than seventy books. Pearl Buck died in March, 1973. 1．Pearl was famous ________. A．as a translator B．as a Chinese writer C．for her books about China D．because she could speak English and Chinese 2．The underlined word “awarded” may mean ________ in Chinese. A．授予 B．称为 C．捐赠 D．投资 3．Pearl learned to speak ________ first. A．French B．English C．Chinese D．Japanese 4．Pearl studied ________ in a college in the US. A．writing B．languages C．translation D．psychology 5．By the year 1938, ________ Americans had won Nobel Prize for literature, A．two B．three C．four D．five （B） Charles Chaplin was born in London on 16 April, 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill. When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA．And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He developed the character (角色) of a homeless gentleman which became very popular. From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times (1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period. Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on 25th December, 1975. 1．Chaplin used to ________ when his mother was ill. A．look after her B．do the housework C．do his mother’s job D．do his father’s job 2．From Paragraph 2, we can know that ________. A．Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old B．Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old C．people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman D．Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street 3．________ Chaplin made his most famous films. A．From 1889 to 1936 B．From the 1920s to the 1950s C．From 1953 to 1975 D．From the 1950s to the 1980s 4．We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of ________. A．his family B．his work C．the US government D．the Swiss government 5．Chaplin won the Oscar for ________ when he was 83 years old. A．his acting B．his art C．his film D．his music （C） Dou Kou，a Chinese boy，is called “the youngest writer in the world”．He has written 3 books. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu Province in 1994.When he was 7 months old，his parents started working in over 30 different cities，such as Xi'an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him many things to think and write about. When Dou Kou was 9 months old，he could speak. At the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At 3，he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4，his father taught him how to learn something by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5，he began writing fairy tales (童话)． His fairy tales are all from his life. One day，he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother's hand. So he thought，“If we give mice the stomachs of cows，they'll eat grass and they'll be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. At 6，he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents. Now，he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book called Eyes of Childhood. He says，“I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.” 1．How many books has Dou Kou written? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Because of ________，Dou Kou could write his books. A．his mother B．his father C．the school life D．the life in different cities 3．Dou Kou began to use a dictionary ________. A．when he wrote fairy tales B．before his father taught him how to learn something by himself C．after he went to school D．after his father taught him how to learn something by himself 4．The underlined (画线的) sentences at the end of the passage show us that ________. A．Dou Kou is different from other children B．Dou Kou doesn't tell the truth C．Dou Kou is the same as other children D．Dou Kou likes his books 5．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Three Books by a Child B．How to Write Fairy Tales C．How Clever the Boy Is D．Dou Kou，the Youngest Writer 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Great People 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、基础词汇 1. missing (adj.) 缺少的；丢失的 2. solve (v.) 解决；解答 3. blind(adj.) 失明的；瞎的 4. deaf (adj.) 失聪的；聋的 5. ability (n.) 能力 6. progress (n.) 进步；进展 7. remain (v.) 仍然是；保持不变 8. government (n.) 政府 9. anybody( pron.) 任何人 10. chemistry (n.) 化学 11. condition (n.) 环境；条件；状态，状况 12. survey (v.) 调查 (n.) 调查 13.neighbour (n.) 邻居 14. produce (v.)生产；出产 二、拓展词汇 1. successful adj. (名词) success 成功 (动词) succeed 成功 2. leader n. →(动词) lead 领导；导致 3. writer n. →(动词) write 写 4. illness n. →(形容词) ill有病的 5. decision n. →(动词) decide 决定 6. worst adj. & adv. (原级) bad(ly) 坏的（地）；糟的（地） (比较级) worse 更坏的（地）；更糟的（地） 7. whom pron. →(主格) who 谁 8. introduction n. →(动词) introduce 介绍；引进 9. medical adj. →(名词) medicine 医学；药 10. educator n. →(名词) education 教育 11. meaning n. →(动词) mean 意思是 三、重点短语 1.［Unit 2 P18］在……方面成功；顺利完成 succeed in 2.［Unit 2 P18］深思；沉思 deep in thought 3.［Unit 2 P20］（婉辞）去世 pass away 4.［Unit 2 P20］go on 继续 5.［Unit 2 P24］make a lot of progress 取得很大进步 6.［Unit 2 P26］因……而闻名；众所周知 be well known for... 7.［Unit 2 P26］做决定 make a decision 8.［Unit 2 P26］set up 建立 9.［Unit 2 P26］day after day 一天又一天 10.［Unit 2 P28］based on...基于……；以……为基础 词汇语境练-句子 四、重点句型 1. Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦最著名的是他的 相对论。 2. Then he spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties. 随后他花费了很 多时间研究和开发新的品种。 3. In 1973, together with other scientists, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. 在 1973 年， 他和其他的科学家一起成功地研制出了杂交水稻。 4. She had a high fever, that made her blind and deaf. 她发了高烧，使她失明和失聪。 5. I said that this person was the same age as them. 我说这个人和他们的年龄 一样。 五、单项选择 1．It’s natural to forget English words. Keep reviewing them, and you’ll remember many words ______. A．success B．successful C．successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：忘记英语单词是很自然的。继续复习，你会成功的。 考查副词的用法。success成功；successful成功的；successfully成功地。根据“remember many words”可知，需要副词修饰动词，successfully符合句意，故选C。 2．I don’t know ________ here, but I’m lucky because my new neighbor is very friendly. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在这里不认识任何人，但我很幸运，因为我的新邻居很友好。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“I don’t know”可知是不认识这里的任何人，否定句中用anybody。故选C。 3．—Jim, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. —I went to the museum. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我敲门，但没人应门。——我去了博物馆。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“I went to the museum.”可知没有人应门。故选B。 4．Good habits play a very important ________ in our development. A．reason B．part C．meaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好习惯在我们的发展中起着非常重要的作用。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；part部分；meaning意义。根据“Good habits play a very important...in our development”可知，好习惯在我们的发展中发挥着重要的作用，即play an important part in“在……方面发挥着重要作用”。故选B。 5．Mei Lanfang was the ________ to spread Beijing Opera to the world. A．pioneer B．manager C．customer D．relative 【答案】A 【详解】句意：梅兰芳是京剧走向世界的先驱者。 考查名词辨析。pioneer先驱者；manager经理；customer顾客；relative亲戚。根据“spread Beijing Opera to the world”可知，说的是梅兰芳是京剧走向世界的先驱者。故选A。 6．—What were you doing when I called you at 20:00 yesterday? —I ________ a difficult English puzzle. A．solve B．solved C．am solving D．was solving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当我昨天20：00给你打电话时，你正在做什么？——我正在解决一道困难的英语谜题。 考查过去进行时。solve解决，原形；solved过去式；am solving现在进行时；was solving过去进行时。根据“What were you doing”可知应该使用过去进行时，故选D。 7．Frank doesn’t have a good ________ of direction, so he gets lost easily. A．sense B．habit C．lifetime D．beginning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：弗兰克没有很好的方向感，所以他很容易迷路。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；habit习惯；lifetime一生；beginning开始。根据“so he gets lost easily.”可知他很容易迷路，所以方向感不好，sense of direction“方向感”。故选A。 8．—There is still ________ pollution near our community. —We ought to do what we can ________ the problem. A．too much; to solve B．much too; to solve C．so much; solve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们社区附近仍然有太多的污染。——我们应该尽我们所能来解决这个问题。 考查短语辨析和非谓语动词。too much太多，其后接不可数名词；much too太，其后接形容词或副词；so much很多，其后接不可数名词；to solve为动词不定式；solve“解决”，为动词原形。根据“There is still…pollution near our community.”可知，空后为不可数名词pollution“污染”，可用too much或so much来修饰；根据“We ought to do what we can…the problem.”可知，此处指的是“尽我们所能来解决这个问题”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，空处应填to solve。故选A。 9．There are usually a lot of ______ travelling by train during Spring Festival. A．pioneers B．passengers C．managers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节期间通常有很多旅客乘火车旅行。 考查名词词义辨析。pioneers先驱，先锋；passengers乘客；managers经理。根据句中“travelling by train”可知，此处是说有很多乘客坐车，故选B。 10．—The government is looking for a good way to solve air pollution. —Great. We should also do something to help. A．ask for B．deal with C．learn about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——政府正在寻找解决空气污染的好方法。——太棒了。我们也应该做点什么来提供帮助。 考查动词短语。ask for寻求；deal with处理；learn about了解。solve“解决”，和deal with意思相近。故选B。 11．—Money is ________ important that we all need it. —Yes, I think so. But money also ________ many problems. A．so, causes B．such, finds C．so, solves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——金钱如此重要，我们都需要它。——对，我也这样认为。但钱也能造成很多问题。 考查副词辨析以及动词辨析。cause造成；find发现；solve解决。根据“important that we all need it”可知此处是结构so adj. that“如此……以至于”，排除B；根据“But money also...many problems”可知虽然钱很重要，但是也能造成很多问题。故选A。 12．— The traffic is getting worse in our city. — Absolutely! The government is taking steps to solve this problem. A．find out B．work out C．talk about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们城市的交通越来越糟了。——确实！政府正在采取措施解决这个问题。 考查动词短语。find out查明，发现；work out解决；talk about谈论。题干中“solve”指的是“解决”，与B选项意思一致，故选B。 13．—I heard that Tim hit a bus coming in the opposite _________. —Too terrible! Everyone should be careful of the traffic when driving. A．view B．direction C．number D．conclusion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说蒂姆撞上了一辆从相反方向驶来的公共汽车。——太可怕了！每个人开车时都应该小心交通。 考查名词辨析。view风景；direction方向；number数字；conclusion结论。根据“Tim hit a bus coming in the opposite”可知是撞上了相反方向来的公交车。故选B。 14．—It is said that Ken Power came up with an ________ when he was in Junior Grade. —Yes. He’s truly clever and creative. A．introduction B．explanation C．invention 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说Ken Power在初中时期就想出了一个发明。——是的。他真得很聪明和有创造力。 考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；explanation解释；invention发明 。根据后文“He’s truly clever and creative.”可知，他应该是想出了一个发明。故选C。 15．—There is a sad ________ on Anna’s face. What happened? —She didn’t pass the physics exam yesterday. A．expression B．introduction C．attention 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安娜的脸上有一种悲伤的表情。发生了什么事？——她昨天物理考试没及格。 考查名词辨析。expression表情；introduction介绍；attention注意力。根据“on Anna’s face”可知是脸上的表情。故选A。 16．At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a general ________ about chemistry. A．direction B．introduction C．production 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在王先生的第一节课开始的时候，他给我们做了一个关于化学的概括介绍。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；introduction介绍；production生产。根据“At the beginning of his first class”可知，课程开始时对化学进行概括介绍，故选B。 17．There is no quicker way to learn a language successfully. Within a short period, you might not see ________. Stick to it for months or years, and you will make a new discovery. A．process B．progress C．produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成功学习一门语言没有比这更快的方法了。在短时期内，你可能看不到进步。坚持数月或数年，你就会有新的发现。 考查名词词义辨析。process进展；progress进步；produce农产品。根据语境可知，这里是说学习语言所取得的进步。故选B。 18．Be more active in class so that you can improve your _______ to express yourselves. A．interest B．energy C．ability D．hobby 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；energy精力；ability能力；hobby爱好。根据“improve your...to express yourselves”可知是提高表达自己的能力。故选C。 19．—Reading makes a full man. ________ one reads, ________ he will become. —Yeah, reading is a bridge connecting the history and the culture. A．The more; the worse B．The less; the worst C．The more; the better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——读书使人充实。一个人读得越多，他就会变得越好。——是的，阅读是连接历史和文化的桥梁。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。根据“Reading makes a full man…one reads…he will become.”可知，此处指的是读书使人充实，一个人读得越多，他就会变得越好；应用“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，第一个空应填The more，第二个空应填the better。故选C。 20．— ________ magazine is this? — It must be Tom’s. A．Who B．Which C．Whose D．Whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的杂志？ ——一定是汤姆的。 考查疑问代词。Who谁；Which哪一个；Whose谁的；Whom谁。根据答语“肯定是汤姆的”可知，问的是“谁的”。 故选C。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 Nobel   lifetime   leader  bear   T.B．condition   give   as   allow   pass Nelson Mandela (曼德拉) was the former president of South Africa. He was one of the world’s greatest 1 . In 1993, he won the 2 Peace Prize. Mandela was 3 in a small village in Transkei in South Africa on 18 July, 1918. When he was 9, his father died of 4 . He had a difficult time when he was young. He was in prison (监狱) for 27 years, because he led the anti-apartheid movement (反种族隔离运动). He was 5 to leave the prison in 1990. Mandela was free. Then in 1994 he became president of South Africa. Even in the worst 6 in prison, Mandela didn’t 7 himself up. He did exercise every day, and planted many vegetables. He loved his country and devoted all his 8 to it. People chose him 9 the greatest South African in 2004. He also did a lot for the peace of the world. Mandela 10 away in Johannesburg last year, at the age of 95. 【答案】 1．leaders 2．Nobel 3．born 4．T.B. 5．allowed 6．condition 7．give 8．lifetime 9．as 10．passed 【详解】本文主要介绍了南非黑人领袖曼德拉的一生。 1．句意：他是世界上最伟大的领袖之一。根据“He was one of the world’s greatest ”可知此空应填名词复数，结合选词可知leader的复数leaders“领袖”符合语境。故填leaders。 2．句意：1993年，他获得诺贝尔和平奖。根据“Peace Prize.”可知是指诺贝尔和平奖，故填Nobel。 3．句意：曼德拉于1918年7月18日出生在南非特兰斯凯的一个小村庄。be born in“出生于”，是固定短语，故填born。 4．句意：他9岁时，父亲死于肺结核。根据“died of ”可知此处是指死于一种疾病，结合选词可知T.B.“肺结核”符合语境。故填T.B.。 5．句意：1990年，他获准离开监狱。根据“He was...to leave the prison in 1990”可知此空应填过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，结合选词可知allowed“允许”符合语境。故填allowed。 6．句意：即使在最恶劣的监狱条件下，曼德拉也没有放弃自己。根据“Even in the worst...in prison”可知是指监狱里糟糕的条件下，condition“条件”符合语境。故填condition。 7．句意：即使在最恶劣的监狱条件下，曼德拉也没有放弃自己。根据“Mandela didn’t...himself up”可知是指曼德拉没有放弃自己，give up“放弃”，助动词后加动词原形，故填give。 8．句意：他热爱自己的国家，并为之奉献了一生。根据“He loved his country and devoted all his...to it.”结合选词可知是指他献出了自己的一生，lifetime“一生”，故填lifetime。 9．句意：《人物》杂志将他选为2004年最伟大的南非人。根据“People chose him...the greatest South African”可知此处是固定短语choose...as...“选为……”，故填as。 10．句意：曼德拉去年在约翰内斯堡去世，享年95岁。根据“away in Johannesburg last year, at the age of 95.”可知此处是固定短语pass away“去世”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passed。 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1930. He 1 (complete) his university studies in 1953. 2 that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural school in Anjiang, Hunan Province. In the 1960s, there   3 (be) a lot of natural disasters(自然灾害) in China. Many people died because 4 food shortage. So he decided to learn to grow rice and came up with the idea of hybrid rice. Since then, he has tried his 5 (good) to research and develop better rice. In 1964, he found 6 natural hybrid rice plant that was better than others.   In 1973, Yuan successfully developed a special type of long-grained hybrid rice. The 7 (introduce) of this new product made China a leader in rice production. Yuan didn’t stop 8 (he) research. He led his team to conduct a 9 (success) experiment in planting rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert. It helps the people 10 live in the desert areas produce more rice. In addition, it improves the environment of desert areas. 【答案】 1．completed 2．After 3．were 4．of 5．best 6．a 7．introduction 8．his 9．successful 10．who/that 【详解】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。 1．句意：他在1953年完成了他的大学学习。根据“in 1953”可知，可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填completed。 2．句意：在那之后，袁隆平开始在湖南安江的一所农业学校教学。根据时间叙述可知，在大学毕业之后，袁隆平去了学校教书，首字母需大写。故填After。 3．句意：在20世纪90年代，中国有许多自然灾害。根据“a lot of natural disasters”可以判断，此处应填复数形式，再根据in the 1960s可知，应用过去式。故填were。 4．句意：许多人因为食物短缺而死亡。根据“food shortage”可判断，because of之后加名词短语。故填of。 5．句意：自从那时之后，他尽全力研究和发展更好的稻米。根据句意可以推断，此处是try one’s best to do“尽全力做某事”。故填best。 6．句意：在1964年，他发现了一种天然的比其他水稻更好的杂交水稻。根据“natural hybrid rice plant ”可知，此处是可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词修饰，natural是辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．句意：这种新产品的推广，是中国在水稻生产方面处于领先地位。根据“of this new product”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填introduction。 8．句意：袁隆平不能停止他的研究。根据research可知，这是袁隆平的研究。故填his。 9．句意：在迪拜沙漠里他领导着他的队伍进行了一次关于水稻种植的成功的实验。根据experiment可知，此处是修饰实验，应用形容词。再根据下文“This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert.”可知，这是一次成功的实验。故填successful。 10．句意：它帮助了住在沙漠地区的人们生产更多的稻米。根据people可知，这里指代人，定语从句中，who和that都可以指代人。故填who/that。 八、阅读理解 （A） Pearl S. Buck was a writer who was famous for her books about China. Pearl S. Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature (文学) in 1938. Pearl was born in West Virginia, America, but she spent almost half of her long life in China. Her youth was spent in Jiangsu Province, China. She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother had traveled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher, Pearl went to school in Shanghai. She went on with her education in the United States at a Woman’s college study psychology(心理学). After graduating, she returned to China as a teacher. In the 1920s her family moved to Nanjing. There she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writer, Pearl’s book, The Good Earth, came out in 1931 and  sold quite well in its first year. It has been translated into over thirty languages. In 1938 she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. By the time of her death, Pearl had published more than seventy books. Pearl Buck died in March, 1973. 1．Pearl was famous ________. A．as a translator B．as a Chinese writer C．for her books about China D．because she could speak English and Chinese 2．The underlined word “awarded” may mean ________ in Chinese. A．授予 B．称为 C．捐赠 D．投资 3．Pearl learned to speak ________ first. A．French B．English C．Chinese D．Japanese 4．Pearl studied ________ in a college in the US. A．writing B．languages C．translation D．psychology 5．By the year 1938, ________ Americans had won Nobel Prize for literature, A．two B．three C．four D．five 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了作家赛珍珠的生平事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Pearl S. Buck was a writer who was famous for her books about China. ”可知赛珍珠是一位以有关中国的书籍而闻名的作家。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Pearl S. Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature (文学) in 1938.”可知赛珍珠于1938年……诺贝尔文学奖。因此是被授予了诺贝尔奖。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段的“She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. ”可知在她会说英语之前，她学会了说中文。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ She went on with her education in the United States at a Woman’s college study psychology(心理学). ”可知她继续在美国女子大学学习心理学。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ In 1938 she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. ”可知1938年，她成为第三位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国人。因此是有3位。故选B。 （B） Charles Chaplin was born in London on 16 April, 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill. When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA．And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He developed the character (角色) of a homeless gentleman which became very popular. From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times (1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period. Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on 25th December, 1975. 1．Chaplin used to ________ when his mother was ill. A．look after her B．do the housework C．do his mother’s job D．do his father’s job 2．From Paragraph 2, we can know that ________. A．Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old B．Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old C．people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman D．Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street 3．________ Chaplin made his most famous films. A．From 1889 to 1936 B．From the 1920s to the 1950s C．From 1953 to 1975 D．From the 1950s to the 1980s 4．We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of ________. A．his family B．his work C．the US government D．the Swiss government 5．Chaplin won the Oscar for ________ when he was 83 years old. A．his acting B．his art C．his film D．his music 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【详解】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了查尔斯卓别林的一生。卓别林在幼年时期家庭十分穷苦，在17岁时他开始得到了一份演员的工作，在艰苦摸索表演中他形成了自己的艺术风格，由此开启了他传奇的演艺生涯，并在83岁高龄时期获得了奥斯卡奖项。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段末“Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.”可知他母亲生病时，他就替她在剧院工作。故选C。 2．判断推理题。根据第二段“When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job”和“Seven years later he went to the USA”可知，卓别林17岁得到第一份工作，7年后去了美国。由此推测卓别林是在24岁去的美国。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“From the 1920s to the 19S0s.Chaplin made his most famous films.”可知从20世纪20年代到50年代。卓别林制作了他最著名的电影。故选B。 4．判断推理题。根据“he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality.”可知虽然卓别林在美国居住到了1953年，但他从没获得过美国国籍，可推测是由美国政府的原因所致。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. ”可知卓别林在他83岁时获得了他唯一的奥斯卡奖，那是他为电影limelight写的歌曲。故选D。 （C） Dou Kou，a Chinese boy，is called “the youngest writer in the world”．He has written 3 books. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu Province in 1994.When he was 7 months old，his parents started working in over 30 different cities，such as Xi'an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him many things to think and write about. When Dou Kou was 9 months old，he could speak. At the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At 3，he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4，his father taught him how to learn something by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5，he began writing fairy tales (童话)． His fairy tales are all from his life. One day，he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother's hand. So he thought，“If we give mice the stomachs of cows，they'll eat grass and they'll be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. At 6，he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents. Now，he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book called Eyes of Childhood. He says，“I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.” 1．How many books has Dou Kou written? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Because of ________，Dou Kou could write his books. A．his mother B．his father C．the school life D．the life in different cities 3．Dou Kou began to use a dictionary ________. A．when he wrote fairy tales B．before his father taught him how to learn something by himself C．after he went to school D．after his father taught him how to learn something by himself 4．The underlined (画线的) sentences at the end of the passage show us that ________. A．Dou Kou is different from other children B．Dou Kou doesn't tell the truth C．Dou Kou is the same as other children D．Dou Kou likes his books 5．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Three Books by a Child B．How to Write Fairy Tales C．How Clever the Boy Is D．Dou Kou，the Youngest Writer 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【详解】本文讲述了一个叫 Dou Kou的中国男孩，被称为“世界上最年轻的作家”。他写了三本书。他的童话故事都来自他的生活。6岁时，他写了一本关于自己和父母在不同城市生活的小说。现在，他在一所中学学习很好。 1．句意： Dou Kou写了多少本书? 细节理解题。根据He has written 3 books.他写了三本书。故选A。 2．句意：因为什么，Dou Kou可以写书。 细节理解题。根据This kind of life gave him many things to think and write about.这种生活给了他很多思考和写作的机会。故选D。 3．句意：Dou Kou开始使用字典是什么时候？ 细节理解题。根据At 3，he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4，his father taught him how to learn something by himself. 3岁时，他就能查字典了。4岁时，父亲教他如何自学。所以查字典在父亲教他如何自学之前，故选B。 4．句意：划线句子的结尾告诉我们什么？ 推理判断题。根据I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books我和其他孩子没有什么不同。我只是写了几本书，所以他和其他孩子一样，故选C 。 5．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么? 最佳标题。根据Dou Kou，a Chinese boy，is called “the youngest writer in the world”．一个中国男孩，被称为“世界上最年轻的作家”。故选D 。 【点睛】推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住关键细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论。所以我们可以根据文章中的相关细节去判断推理，得知答案。比如文章第四题是推理判断题。根据I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books我和其他孩子没有什么不同。我只是写了几本书，所以他和其他孩子一样，故选C 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$