选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION（默写本PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 3　CONSERVATION 选择性必修第一册 知其意 1．item n.___________ 2．rhino n._____ 3．horn n.___________________ 4．asteroid n.______ 5．hatch vi.& vt.________ 6．packet n.___________ 7．packaging n._________________________ 一项，一条 犀牛 (牛、羊等头上的)角 小行星 (使)孵化 小包，小盒 包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 单元核心词汇 清单一 8．coconut n. ____ 9．shell n.__________ 10．innovative adj. _______________________ 11．refillable adj.___________ 12．bin n._______ 13．carton n._______________ 14．cutlery n.______ 15．chopsticks n.____ 16．council n._________________ 椰子 壳；贝壳 新颖的，创新的，革新的 可再填充的 垃圾箱 硬纸盒；塑料盒 餐具 筷子 委员会；理事会 单元核心词汇 清单一 17．roadworks n.__________ 18．organic adj._____________________________ 19．institute n._______________ 20．poultry n._______________ 21．committee n._________ 22．temple n.___________ 23．Confucius _____ 24．carve vt._________ 道路施工 不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的 机构；研究院 家禽肉，家禽 委员会 庙宇，寺院 孔子 雕，刻 单元核心词汇 清单一 25．valley n. __________ 26．thunderstorm n._____ 27．typhoon n._____ 28．Atlantic adj.__________ 谷，山谷 雷暴 台风 大西洋的 单元核心词汇 清单一 写其形 1．____________ n．保护 2．_______ adj.塑料制的 3．______ vi.& vt.转换，改变 4．_______ n．物种，种 5．____ adj.大量的 6．________ n．减少；减少的量 vi.& vt.减少 conservation plastic switch species mass decrease 单元核心词汇 清单一 7．_____ adj.太阳光(能)的 8．_______ vt.(使)恢复 9．____ vt.包，裹 10．_______ vi.& vt.吞下，咽下 11．______ n．十年，十年期 12．___ n．气，气体 13．______ n．癌症 14．_____ n．论说文；散文 solar restore wrap swallow decade gas cancer essay 单元核心词汇 清单一 15．_______ n．十亿 16．_____ vt.声称；断言；主张 n．声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求 17．____ n．药物，药材；毒品 18．_____ adj.卡住的，无法移动的 19．________ adj.古老的；历史上重要的 20．________ n．反对者；对手，敌手 21．_____ vt.责怪，指责 billion claim drug stuck historic opponent blame 单元核心词汇 清单一 [语境应用] 1．But does one _______(塑料制的) straw or cup really make a difference? 2．The government ordered the police out to _______(使恢复) order and peace in the streets. 3．The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native _______(物种). 4．The UK，uniquely，has not had to face the problem of ____(大量的) unemployment. 5．The sales have shown a year-on-year monthly ________(减少) for four months in a row. plastic restore species mass decrease 单元核心词汇 清单一 10 6．A bad workman ______(责怪) his tools. 7．Jane was just 25 when she learned she had ______(癌症). 8．This door seems to be _____(卡住的)—can you help me push it open? 9．Her husband had played the violin in the band for a ______(十年). 10．During the primary elections，Edward was George's leading ________(对手). blames cancer stuck decade opponent 单元核心词汇 清单一 识其变 1.consume vt.消费；消耗，耗费；吃；喝→________ n．消费者→___________ n．消费；消耗 2．waste n．浪费；废弃物 vt.& vi.浪费；白费→________ adj.浪费的；挥霍的 3．transport vt.运送；流放→______________ n．交通运输系统，运输方式 4．real adj.真的→really adv.真正地；实际上→_________ adj.现实的，实际的→_______ n．真实；事实；现实 consumer consumption wasteful transportation realistic reality 单元核心词汇 清单一 5．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→_________ n．意识 6．collect vt.收集，采集→__________ n．收集；收藏品；专辑 7．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→_________ adv.焦急地；焦虑地→_______ n．忧虑，担心 8．annoy vt.打扰；使恼怒→ _______ adj.烦恼的，生气的→________ adj.使烦恼的→_________ n．烦恼 9．angry adj.生气的，愤怒的→_____ n．愤怒；怒气 collection anxiously anxiety annoyed annoying annoyance anger awareness 单元核心词汇 清单一 10．regular adj.定期的，有规律的→_________ adv.有规律地；定期地→__________ n．规则；规章制度 11．conserve v．保存；保护；储藏→____________ n．保护→____________ adj.保守的；守旧的 12．recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用→__________ adj.可回收的→____________ adj.不可回收的 13．threat n．威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→________ v．威胁；恐吓；危及→___________ adj.威胁的；恐吓的 regularly regulation conservation conservative recyclable unrecyclable threaten threatening 单元核心词汇 清单一 14．inform vt.通知；告知→___________ n．信息→___________ adj.有教育意义的；知识性强的 15．legal adj.合法的→_______ adv.合法地→_________ adv.非法地，违法地→_______ adj.非法的，违法的 16．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→__________ n．灭绝；绝种；消亡 17．incredible adj.极好的；难以置信的→__________ adv.非常地，极端地 18．urge v．督促；敦促；力劝→______ adj.紧急的，急迫的→_______ n．紧迫；急迫 information informative legally illegally illegal extinction incredibly urgent urgency 单元核心词汇 清单一 19．usual adj.经常的，通常的；寻常的，惯常的→_______ adj.异常的；不平常的 20．vary v．变化→______ adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→_______ n．变化；品种；种类 21．endanger vt.危及，使遭受危险→__________ adj.濒危的 22．destroy vt.破坏；毁掉→___________ n．破坏，毁坏→___________ adj.毁坏性的；破坏性的 23．hunt vi.& vt.猎取，猎杀→_______ n．打猎→______ n．猎人 24．cruel adj.残忍的→_______ adv.残酷地；残暴地→_______ n．残忍 unusual varied variety endangered destruction destructive hunting hunter cruelly cruelty 单元核心词汇 清单一 [语境应用] 1．In the past，people _________ forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their ___________ activities finally will cause the ___________ of the earth.(destroy) 2．The students were ________ to listen to an ___________ lecture，which would give students a lot of useful ___________．(inform) 3．The lady got a ___________ letter in which someone __________ to destroy her house and the ______ made her very frightened.(threat) 4．It is _______ to park here.Anyone who parks here _________ will be fined.(legal) destroyed destructive informed informative information threatening threatened threat destruction illegal illegally 单元核心词汇 清单一 17 5．What made me angry was that he was a _____ man and treated the animals _______ and he should be punished for his _______．(cruel) 6．The dinosaur was _______ before the appearance of man and if we don't take action，many species will be in danger of __________．(extinct) 7．It is __________ that such a young boy could solve __________ difficult maths problems in such a short time.(incredible) 8．The earthquake-stricken areas are in ______ need of food and clean water.Besides，tents are ________ needed as well.(urgent) cruel cruelly cruelty extinct extinction incredible incredibly urgent urgently 单元核心词汇 清单一 9．Up to now，Tom has _________ more than 1，000 stamps and he often invites us to enjoy his __________．(collect) 10．It is estimated that at least one hundred bowls of noodles are ________ by the _________ every hour and there is a slight increase in the ___________ of meat as well.(consume) collected collection consumed consumed consumption 单元核心词汇 清单一 取其髓 1．have _ role　　　　　 起某种作用 2．__ one's part 尽自己的职责 3．die ___ 消失；绝迹，灭绝 4．wipe ___ 彻底毁灭 5．be __ blame (对某事)负有责任 6．be __ risk 处境危险，受到威胁 7．set ___ 开始做某事，着手进行 a do out out to at out 单元核心词汇 清单一 8．traffic ___ 交通堵塞 9．stressed ___ 焦虑的 10．be related __ 与……有关联 11．___ instance 例如 12．sum __ 概括，总结 jam out to for up 单元核心词汇 清单一 21 [语境应用] 1．The prey species they directly attack will _______． 2．She _____ leading ____ in shaping party policy. 3．Experts say if the island is not protected，the spill could ________ the gulf's turtle population. 4．He has achieved what he _______ to do three years ago. 5．To avoid a ___________ which always happens on rainy days，I took a bus. die out had a role wipe out set out traffic jam 单元核心词汇 清单一 22 6．As far as I can judge，all of them ____________． 7．Much of the crime in this area _____________ drug abuse. 8．What's the matter，Luke？You look ____________． 9．Every student ought to ___________ to make steady progress. 10．We must stop these rumours；the firm's reputation __________． is related to stressed out do his part is at risk are to blame 单元核心词汇 清单一 悟其意 1．global warming __________ 2．sea levels_______ 3．mass extinction_______ 4．human activity__________ 5．natural causes__________ 6．three quarters __________ 7．take action____________ 全球变暖 海平面 大灭绝 人类活动 自然原因 四分之三 采取行动 教材词块与佳句 清单二 8．endangered species__________ 9．farming methods__________ 10．lay eggs___________ 11．go downtown ______________ 12．major causes__________ 13．heart disease_________ 14．public transport __________ 濒危物种 耕种方式 下蛋，产卵 到市中心去 主要原因 心脏病 公共交通 教材词块与佳句 清单二 15．shopping centre__________ 16．speed limit ______ 17．do the shopping______ 购物中心 限速 购物 教材词块与佳句 清单二 感其法 1．_________________________________________________________on Earth，including animals and plants.(It is/was＋ adj.＋that从句．) 显然，人类活动已经对包括动物和植物在内的地球上其他所有的物种产生了负面的影响。 2．_______________，we __________________________，and ___________________ we ________________ survive.(without引导虚拟条件句) 假如没有森林，我们就没有可以呼吸的空气，没有干净的水，我们就不能生存。 It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species Without forests would have no air to breathe without clean water would be unable to 教材词块与佳句 清单二 3．Extinctions，__________________________________，are not unusual in our Earth's history.(where引导非限制性定语从句) 物种灭绝，即某个物种的完全消失，在地球的历史上并不罕见。 4．How often do we arrive at work or school，____________________________？(形容词短语作状语) 有多少次我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢？ where entire species are wiped out stressed out，tired and angry 教材词块与佳句 清单二 5．But personal anger and stress are nothing ___________________________________．(过去分词作状语) 但是和真正的社会损失相比，个人的愤怒和焦虑根本不值一提。 6．When I asked a friend working for a green-living organisation for advice about ______________，she told me five things ...(疑问词＋动词不定式) 当我向一个效力于绿色生活组织的朋友询问如何放弃(开车)的建议时，她给我说了五条…… compared to the real costs socially how to give up 教材词块与佳句 清单二 谢谢观看！ $$