选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY（默写本PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 选择性必修第三册 2 知其意 1．biology n. _________ 2．marathon n.___________ 3．athletics n.___________ 4．vaccine n.________ 5．resilience n._______________________ 6．doping n._________________________________ 7．clone vt._________________ n._________________________________ 生物学 马拉松赛跑 田径运动会 疫苗 恢复力，复原力，适应力 使用违禁药物(以提高体育比赛的成绩) 克隆，使无性繁殖 克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体 单元核心词汇 清单一 8．gene n.__ 9．artificially adv.___________________ 10．identical adj._______________________ 11．twinn._______________ 12．mammal n.____________ 13．camel n.______ 14．cattle n._____ 15．goat n.______ 16．primate n._____________ 基因 人为地，虚假地 完全相同的，非常相似的 双胞胎中的一个 哺乳动物 骆驼 牛 山羊 灵长目动物 单元核心词汇 清单一 17．apen.______ 18．reproductiveadj.________________ 19．cluen._____________ 20．provokevt._______________ 21．ethicaladj.__________________________ 22．inferioradj._____________________________ 23．cursen.__________________________ 24．atomn._______ 25．impulsen.______________________ 猿 繁殖的，生殖的 线索，提示 激起，引起 关于伦理的；合乎道德的 低级别的，下级的；差的，次的 祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语 原子 (神经)冲动，(电)脉冲 单元核心词汇 清单一 26．crosswordn._____________________________ 27．omegan.________________________________________ 28．epidemicn.________________ 29．virusn.___________ 30．variationn.______________________________ 31．bacterian.___________ 32．baselinen.________________________________ 33．paralleln.______________________________________________ adj.____________ 纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏 奥米伽(希腊字母表的最后一个字母，即Ω，ω) 传染病，流行病 病毒 变化物，变体；差异，变动 细菌 (医学或科学中的)基线，准线 (不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系，相似 平行的 单元核心词汇 清单一 34．samplen. _____________ vt.________________________________ 35．CE_________________ 36．lungn._____ 37．symbolicallyadv.____________________ 38．mineraln.______________ 39．databasen._______________ 样本，样品 品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查 公元(用于日期后) 肺 象征地，象征性地 矿物质；矿产 数据库，资料库 单元核心词汇 清单一 写其形 1．_______ vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护 2．_____ vt.推断，推定 3．____ vi.& vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接 4．_______ n．障碍，壁垒 5．_______ adv.永远；长久地 6．________ adj.准确的，正确的 justify infer edit barrier forever accurate 单元核心词汇 清单一 7．_______ adj.至关重要的，关键性的 8．_____ adj.很有可能，肯定会 9．____ adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的 10．_____ vt.滥用，妄用；虐待 n．滥用；虐待 11．_______ vt.包含，容纳，装盛 12．____ n．地区，地带 13．______ n．摄入量，摄取量 14．______ n．因素，要素 crucial bound mere abuse contain zone intake factor 单元核心词汇 清单一 15．__________ adv.官方地，正式地 16．____ adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的 17．__________ adj.分布广的，广泛流传的 18．________ vt.& n．估计，估算 19．_______ n．症状；征兆，症候 20．____ vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏 21．____ vt.造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等) n．(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态 officially rare widespread estimate symptom bury pose 单元核心词汇 清单一 22．________ adv.稳定地 23．________ n．(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生 24．_____ n．试验；审判，审理 25．______ adj.实际的，真实的 26．_________ vt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线 27．________ adj.彻底的，全面的，详尽的 28．_________ n．(文章的)段，段落 29．__________ n．现象 30．______ n．针 steadily outbreak trial actual underline thorough paragraph phenomenon needle 单元核心词汇 清单一 31．_______ n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 32．______ n．(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者 suspect victim 单元核心词汇 清单一 [语境应用] 1．Without having to know all the details，it's safe to say that this is basically what transpired because this is what we can _____(推断) from “Steph returned in kind”． 2．The majority of contracts give the publisher the right to ____(编校) a book after it's done. 3．Parents play a _______(至关重要的) role in preparing their child for school. 4．She is continually _______(滥用) her position authority by getting other people to do things for her. infer edit crucial abusing 单元核心词汇 清单一 13 5．After he was __________(官方地) pronounced the world's oldest man，he offered this simple formula for a long and happy life. 6．Age isn't the only ______(因素)；I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household. 7．The increased cost of living _____(引起) many problems. 8．The new drug has undergone extensive medical ______(试验). 9．The report __________(强调) his concern that standards were at risk. 10．The windows will have to be given a ________(全面的) cleaning. officially factor posed trials underlined thorough 单元核心词汇 清单一 14 识其变 1．capable adj.有能力的；足以胜任的→__________ n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能 2．infer vt.推断，推定→_________ n．推断，推理 3．calculate vt.计算，核算→___________ n．计算，核算 4．_________ n．物理学家→physics n．物理学→________ adj.物理的；身体的 5．innovate vi.& vt.革新，创新，改革→__________ n．革新，创新 capability inference calculation physicist physical innovation 单元核心词汇 清单一 6．participate vi.参加，参与→_____________ n．参加，参与→___________ n．参加者，参与者 7．edit vi.& vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→_______ n．版本，版次 8．compare vi.& vt.比较，对比→___________ adj.比较的；比较而言的→__________ n．比较，对比 9．accurate adj.准确的，正确的→__________ adv.精确地，正确地→________ n．准确性 10．_________ n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式→treat vt.治疗；对待 participation participant edition comparative comparison accurately accuracy treatment 单元核心词汇 清单一 11．emotion n．强烈的情感，激情→_________ adj.情绪的，情感的；情绪激动的 12．________ n．福气，幸运→bless v．祝福 13．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张→_______ adj.紧张的→_________ adv.紧张地 14．organ n．器官→_______ adj.器官的；有机的 15．locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置→________ n．位置；定位 16．vary vi.变化；不同→_______ adj.各种各样的→_______ n．多样化；不同种类→_________ n．变化物，变体；差异，变动 emotional blessing nervous nervously organic location various variety variation 单元核心词汇 清单一 17．official adj.正式的；官方的 n．官员；要员→__________ adv.官方地，正式地→______ n．办公室 18．______ adv.很少；罕有→rare adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的 19．_______ adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→oppose vt.抵制，反对；与……角逐→__________ n．反对，反抗 20．classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→__________ adj.分类的，归类的→______________ n．归类，分类，分级 21．__________ adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→_________ adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depress vt.使沮丧→__________ n．沮丧 officially office rarely opposed opposition classified classification depressing depressed depression 单元核心词汇 清单一 18 22．visible adj.看得见的→_________ adj.看不见的 23．actual adj.实际的，真实的→________ adv.实际地，真实地 24．__________ adj.系统化的，有条理的→system n．系统，体系，制度 25．globe n．地球，世界；地球仪→______ adj.全球的 26．identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别→______________ n．辨认，识别；身份证明；确定 27．astronomer n．天文学家→_________ n．天文学 invisible actually systematic global identification astronomy 单元核心词汇 清单一 [语境应用] 1．He is _______ of running a mile in four minutes.So he has the __________ to compete for the gold medal with the other runners.(capable) 2．The analysis was similar to how the flow of electrons through a wire circuit is __________．In fact，electronic circuit theory formed a basis for the ____________．(calculate) 3．The fashion industry is always desperate to ________ in a period of __________．(innovate) capable apability calculated calculations innovate innovation 单元核心词汇 清单一 20 4．We called for the active _____________ of all ____________ in the Olympic Games.How many countries will be _____________ in the Olympic Games？(participate) 5．She is lovely beyond _______．Her talents stand out by/in __________ with the others.She's carrying out a ___________ study of health in inner cities and rural areas.(compare) 6．The brochure tries to give a fair and ________ description of each hotel as __________ as possible，showing all the measurements.It has a surprising degree of ________．(accurate) participation participants participating compare comparison comparative accurate accurately accuracy 单元核心词汇 清单一 7．Although the continuing popular appeal of _________ intelligence is desirable，we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of _______．(emotion) 8．With the development of economy，there are _________ of goods in stores, _______ from daily groceries to luxury goods，which greatly enrich people's life.In addition，the goods ____ with the season in _______ and quantity.(vary) 9．The animal is very ____，so we ______ see it.(rare) 10．It's necessary to build an ________ authentication system to ________ the traffickers.(identify) emotional emotion varieties varying vary variety rare rarely identity identify 单元核心词汇 清单一 取其髓 1．be capable __ ...　　 有能力…… 2．warm __ 热身；使暖和；变暖和 3．__ one's own 独立地；独自地 4．suffer ____ 遭受 5．in comparison ____ ... 与……相比 6．be devoted __ 献身于；致力于 7．be bound __ 一定；势必会 of up on from with to to 单元核心词汇 清单一 8．be viewed __ 被看作是 9．come into contact ____ 接触到 10．be classified __ 被归类为；被界定为 11．__ record 有记载的，记录在案的 12．up __ 多达；直到 13．get _______ 度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期)；接通电话 14．in the course __ ... 在……期间，在……过程中 15．result __ 导致 16．come up ____ 想出，提出 as with as on to through of in with 单元核心词汇 清单一 [语境应用] 1．It's said that she's been ______________ cancer for two years. 2．My father's life work ______________ the conservation of the Longleat estate. 3．I told him how scared I was of being _________． 4．Anne was very intelligent，she ______________ passing her exams with ease. 5．The tallest buildings in London are small __________________ those in New York. suffering from was devoted to on my own was capable of in comparison with 单元核心词汇 清单一 25 6．If you don't _______ before taking exercise，you will risk injuring yourself. 7．This announcement ___________ shake the confidence of the industry. 8．An increase in cars has ___________ the decline of public transport. 9．I tried to call her but I couldn't ___________，which made me very upset. 10．In order to solve this problem，Shang Yang ____________ an idea. resulted in get through came up with warm up is bound to 单元核心词汇 清单一 悟其意 1．in comparison with other species_______________ 2．be wholly devoted to the research______________________ 3．break this technical barrier ________________ 4．lead to worldwide praise as a huge breakthrough ___________ ______________________ 5．have the potential to____________ 6．accurate results_____________ 7．effective treatments_______________ 与其他物种相比 全身心地投入研究中去 打破这个技术壁垒 作为一项重大突破赢得了全世界的赞誉 有……的潜力 准确的结果 有效的治疗方法 教材词块与佳句 清单二 8．cause a great deal of disagreement _________________ 9．provoke strong emotions _________________ 10．abuse the technology_________ 11．rapidly spread _________ 12．within a short period of time_________________ 13．be caused by several different factors ______________________ 14．opposed to more common diseases___________________ 15．draw parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics of the past_____________________________________ 造成了很多分歧 激起强烈的情感 滥用技术 迅速蔓延 在很短的时间内 由几个不同的因素引起的 不同于更常见的疾病 将禽流感与过去的致命流行病相提并论 教材词块与佳句 清单二 16．up to 50% of the area's population _______________________ 17．go up steadily__________ 18．do trials on treatments __________________ 19．prevent any future outbreaks_______________________ 20．teamwork among nations___________________ 该地区多达50%的人口 稳步上升 进行治疗试验 预防未来(疾病)的爆发 国家之间的合作 教材词块与佳句 清单二 感其法 1．The first successfully cloned animal was a sheep ___________________．(过去分词作定语) 1996年，第一只成功克隆的动物是一只名叫多莉的羊。 2．They were the first-ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans) ___________________！(不定式作后置定语) 它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个目，包括猿、猴子和人类)! named Dolly in 1996 to have been cloned 教材词块与佳句 清单二 3．_______________________________________ for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns.(while引导让步状语从句) 一些人认为这对科学进步至关重要，另一些人则提出了道德上的担忧。 4．One thing you can do is ________________________．(不定式作表语) 你能做的一件事就是少吃垃圾食品。 While some people believe it is crucial to cut down on junk food 教材词块与佳句 清单二 5．___________________________________________ between bird flu and killer epidemics of the past，Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics.(with复合结构) 随着最近的新闻报道将禽流感与过去的致命流行病相提并论，吉姆·史密斯着眼于有时令人沮丧的流行病历史，寻找如何创造一个没有流行病的更积极的未来的线索。 With recent press reports drawing parallels 教材词块与佳句 清单二 6．Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，________________________________ of the fall of the Roman Empire.(现在分词短语作结果状语) 科学家们现在估计，该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病，这是罗马帝国衰落的主要原因之一。 7．My ship ______________________________ we found a man on a piece of floating ice.(be doing ...when ...) 我的船正在北极探险，这时我们在一块浮冰上发现了一个人。 making it one of the main causes was exploring the Arctic when 教材词块与佳句 清单二 温馨提示 请完成：必修第一册 UNIT 3 谢谢观看！ $$