第3部分 专题二 第1讲 有章可循的应用文（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

高考总复习 英语 第三部分 写作提能 专题二 短文写作 第1讲 有章可循的应用文 文体1 邀请信 写作架构 邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信。在写作时，语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难。 第一节　邀请信和申请信 增分佳句 1．发出邀请 ①I am writing to invite you to .../I'm writing to tell you that there will be a ... 我写信邀请你/我写信告诉你有一个…… ②I am very pleased to invite you to participate in ...to be held in ... 我很高兴邀请你参加将在……举行的…… ③I think it would be great if you could participate in ... 我想你要是能来参加……那就太好了。 第一节　邀请信和申请信 2．表达活动内容 ①Here are some details about this activity./The following are some details about this activity./Some details about this activity are as follows. 本次活动的一些细节如下。 ②During the ...，we will have lots of activities which you will be interested in.First, ...Second, ...In addition, ... 在……期间，我们将有很多你会感兴趣的活动。第一，……第二，……另外，…… 第一节　邀请信和申请信 ③I am sure that you must be very interested in the activities at the party.For one thing, ...For another, ... 我相信你一定对聚会上的活动很感兴趣。一方面，……另一方面，…… 第一节　邀请信和申请信 3．结尾部分 ①Would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come to ...? 请写信告诉我你是否能来……，好吗？ ②If you are interested in it，please let me know and I'll send you more information. 如果你感兴趣，请告诉我，我将给你发送更多的信息。 ③I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon. 我想在那里见到你，请尽快告诉我你的决定。 第一节　邀请信和申请信 对点训练 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写一封邮件，邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1．节目介绍； 2．访谈的时间和话题。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第一节　邀请信和申请信 8 Dear Caroline， ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第一节　邀请信和申请信 [三步行文] 第一步：“三定”审题　“三段”谋篇 (一)“三定”审题 1．定体裁：邀请信； 2．定人称：第一、二人称； 3．定时态：一般现在时。 第一节　邀请信和申请信 (二)“三段”谋篇 第一段：自我介绍，表明写作目的； 第二段：介绍节目、访谈的时间和话题； 第三段：期待对方接受邀请。 第一节　邀请信和申请信 第二步：斟酌词句　设计亮点 1．“Talk and Talk”是一个很棒的节目，你可以在这里与学生分享你的想法。 “Talk and Talk” is an amazing program ________________________________________．(定语从句) where you can share your ideas with students 第一节　邀请信和申请信 2．当学生在学好英语方面遇到困难时，他们渴望知道如何应对。 (1)When students have trouble in learning English well，___________________________________． (2)高级句式： ______________________________________________________________________________________________(“when doing ...”句型) they are eager to know how to deal with it When having trouble in learning English well，students are eager to know how to deal with it 第一节　邀请信和申请信 3．如果您本周日有空，期待您于本周日下午5点至6点与我们进行一次交谈。 If you are available this Sunday，you are expected _________________ from 5 p．m.to 6 p．m.that day. 4．如果您能来和我们分享您的经验，我将非常高兴。 (1)I'd be very delighted if you ______________________________ _______________． to have a talk with us could come and share your experience with us 第一节　邀请信和申请信 (2)词语升级：________________________________________________________________(升级词语very) I‘d be more than delighted if you could come and share your experience with us. 第一节　邀请信和申请信 第三步：巧妙过渡　完美成篇 [参考范文] Dear Caroline， I am Li Hua，head of “Talk and Talk”．I am writing to invite you as an interviewee about English study. 第一节　邀请信和申请信 “Talk and Talk” is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.Now，when having trouble in learning English well，students are eager to know how to deal with it.If you are available this Sunday，you are expected to have a wonderful talk with us from 5 p．m.to 6 p．m.that day.The topic is Proper Ways to Better Our English Learning.I'd be more than delighted if you could come and share your experience with us. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第一节　邀请信和申请信 　文体2 申请信 写作架构 申请信的具体内容有很多，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意全面审题，不能遗漏要点。 第一节　邀请信和申请信 增分佳句 1．开头常用语 ①I am Li Hua，a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now.I'm more than delighted to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition. 我是李华，一名正在伦敦上暑期课程的中国学生。得知贵画廊将举办中国画展，我非常高兴。 ②I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition，so I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer. 我想为展览做一些志愿服务工作，所以写信申请志愿者的职位。 第一节　邀请信和申请信 2．主体部分常用语 ①To begin with，I have a good command of English and I am familiar with Chinese paintings. 首先，我精通英语并且熟悉中国绘画。 ②I have a good knowledge of English，enabling me to communicate with foreigners well. 我精通英语，这使我能够很好地与外国人交流。 ③I'm easy-going and have a strong team spirit，which helps me to get along well with others. 我性格随和，有很强的团队精神，这有助于我与他人友好相处。 第一节　邀请信和申请信 3．结尾常用语 ①Given the precious chance，I hold the firm belief that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 如果能够得到这个宝贵的机会，我坚信我完全可以达到您的期望。 ②I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration at your earliest convenience.I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. 如果您能在方便的时候尽早考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。我期待尽快收到您的回复。 第一节　邀请信和申请信 对点训练 假定你是李华，得知由于国际交流的需要，你校的校史馆正在招募英文讲解员。请你向负责人Harry老师写一封申请信。要点如下： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势； 3．能做的事情。 第一节　邀请信和申请信 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词：commentator讲解员 Dear Harry， ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第一节　邀请信和申请信 [三步行文] 第一步：“三定”审题　“三段”谋篇 (一)“三定”审题 1．定体裁：申请信； 2．定人称：第一、二人称； 3．定时态：一般现在时。 (二)“三段”谋篇 第一段：介绍写信的目的； 第二段：介绍个人优势及能做的事情； 第三段：表达期待。 第一节　邀请信和申请信 第二步：斟酌词句　设计亮点 1．得知你们正在招聘兼职英语解说员，我写信申请这个职位。 (1)When I hear that you are looking for a part-time English commentator，__________________________________． (2)高级句式：___________________________________________ _____________________________________________(现在分词短语作状语) I am writing to apply for the position Hearing that you are looking for a part­time English commentator，I'm writing to apply for the position 第一节　邀请信和申请信 2．首先，我学了大约十年的英语，对英语掌握得很好。 (1)First，having studied English for about ten years，I _________________________ English.(knowledge短语) (2)词语升级：_______________，having studied English for about ten years，I _________________________ English.(升级词语first和knowledge) have a good knowledge of To begin with have a good command of 第一节　邀请信和申请信 3．其次，由于我在这里长大，我对我们城市的历史和传统非常熟悉，也熟悉我们的学校。 Secondly，___________________，I am quite familiar with the history and traditions of our city，as well as our school.(since 引导原因状语从句) since I grew up here 第一节　邀请信和申请信 4．我相信外国人会对我周到和优质的服务感到满意。(省略that的宾语从句) _____________________________________________________________________. 5．如果您能给我这个宝贵的机会担任讲解员，我将不胜感激。 __________________ you could give me the precious chance to serve as a commentator. I'm sure foreigners will be satisfied with my thoughtful and excellent service I'd appreciate it if 第一节　邀请信和申请信 第三步：巧妙过渡　完美成篇 [参考范文] Dear Harry， Hearing that you are looking for a part-time English commentator，I am writing to apply for the position. First of all，having studied English for about ten years，I have a good command of English and I can communicate with foreigners in English fluently.Secondly，since I grew up here，I am quite familiar with the history 第一节　邀请信和申请信 and traditions of our city，as well as our school.Furthermore，as a kind, brave and outgoing girl，I can get along well with different people.I am sure foreigners will be satisfied with my thoughtful and excellent service. I would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as a commentator.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 第一节　邀请信和申请信 写作架构 书面表达中的告知信是要求某人将某信息告诉某友人的信件。常见的有告知上课计划、会议、招聘信息、电话留言、报名事宜、活动安排等。写作时应先告知写信目的，然后再讲述要告知的具体信息。 文体1 告知信 第二节　告知信和询问信 增分佳句 1．开头常用语 ①I am writing to share with you the experiences in ... 我写这封信是为了和你分享在……的经历。 ②I am writing to keep you informed that there will be a ... 我写信是为了让你知道将有一个…… ③I'm writing to tell you something about ... 我写信是想告诉你一些关于…… 第二节　告知信和询问信 ④Knowing you've intended to ...，I'm more than delighted to inform you of ... 知道你打算……，我非常高兴地通知你…… 2．主体部分常用语 ①I'm fully convinced that it will ... 我完全相信它将…… ②The exam is to begin on the morning of the 27th，January. 考试将于1月27日上午开始。 第二节　告知信和询问信 ③At about ...，we'll visit ...following a guide. 大约在……，我们将跟随导游参观…… ④First，you can sign up for ...by calling the club office at 8759632 or applying on the website. 首先，你可以通过拨打8759632致电俱乐部办公室或在网站上申请报名…… 第二节　告知信和询问信 3．结尾常用语 ①Don't hesitate to let me know if you have any requirements. 如果您有任何要求，请随时告诉我。 ②Hope the letter will be of great benefit to you.We warmly welcome you. 希望这封信能对你大有裨益。我们热烈欢迎你。 第二节　告知信和询问信 对点训练 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写一封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛。内容包括： 1．比赛信息； 2．赛前准备； 3．表达期待。 第二节　告知信和询问信 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 第二节　告知信和询问信 第一步：“三定”审题　“三段”谋篇 (一)“三定”审题 1．定体裁：告知信； 2．定人称：第一、二人称； 3．定时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。 (二)“三段”谋篇 第一段：比赛信息； 第二段：赛前准备； 第三段：表达期望。 [三步行文] 第二节　告知信和询问信 第二步：斟酌词句　设计亮点 1．我写信是想告诉你一些关于即将到来的排球锦标赛的事情，这场比赛定于下个月在新体育场举行。 (1)I'm writing to __________________________________________ ___________．It is scheduled to be held in the new stadium next month. tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament (2)高级句式： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (定语从句) I'm writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament，which is scheduled to be held in the new stadium next month. 第二节　告知信和询问信 2．作为我市的明星排球队之一，我们需要做好准备。 As one of the star volleyball teams in our city，we need to ________________________ it. 3．我们制订了一个训练计划，根据这个计划，我们每天至少要练习两个小时。 (1)We have made a training plan.According to the plan，we should _________________________________． make good preparations for practice at least two hours every day 第二节　告知信和询问信 (2)高级句式： ________________________________________________________________________________________ (定语从句) We have made a training plan，according to which we should practice at least two hours every day. 第二节　告知信和询问信 4．学校非常重视这次比赛，我希望我们能全力以赴赢得冠军。 (1)The school __________________________ this tournament.I hope we can devote ourselves to winning the championship. (2)高级句式：___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________(since主从复合句) attaches great importance to Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament，I hope we can devote ourselves to winning the championship. 第二节　告知信和询问信 第三步：巧妙过渡　完美成篇 [参考范文] Dear Chris， I'm writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament，which is scheduled to be held in the new stadium next month. As one of the star volleyball teams in our city，we need to make good preparations for it.We have made a training plan，according to which we should practice at least two hours every day.So，please come to our school gym at 6：00 p．m. and we will train together. 第二节　告知信和询问信 Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament，I hope we can devote ourselves to winning the championship. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节　告知信和询问信 文体2 询问信 写作架构 询问信，又称咨询信，是写信人希望获取不理解、不熟悉的事情或感兴趣的事情的详细信息的信件。 第二节　告知信和询问信 增分佳句 1．开头常用语 ①I am writing to ask for information about ... 我写信来询问关于……的信息。 ②Would you mind giving some detailed information about ...? 你可以给我一些关于……的详细信息吗？ ③I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ... 我写信是想知道您是否能给我提供有关……的信息。 第二节　告知信和询问信 2．主体部分常用语 ①Would you be so kind as to tell me ...? 你能告诉我……吗？ ②I'd like to acquire all the information relative to ... 我想获得所有有关……的信息。 ③Another point I'm not certain about is ... 另一点我不确定的是…… 第二节　告知信和询问信 3．结尾常用语 ①I would appreciate it if you could reply me at your earliest convenience. 如果你能尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。 ②It will be nice if you tell me your holiday plan.Looking forward to your reply. 如果你告诉我你的假期计划就太好了。期待你的回复。 ③If you have any other problems，please don't hesitate to contact me. 如果你有任何其他问题，请立即与我联络。 第二节　告知信和询问信 ④I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. 我期待着您在方便的时候尽早给我一个肯定的答复。 第二节　告知信和询问信 对点训练 假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．询问近况； 2．分享班级最新消息； 3．表达祝愿。 第二节　告知信和询问信 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 第二节　告知信和询问信 [三步行文] 第一步：“三定”审题　“三段”谋篇 (一)“三定”审题 1．定体裁：询问信； 2．定人称：第一、二人称； 3．定时态：一般过去时和一般现在时。 (二)“三段”谋篇 第一段：询问Peter的近况； 第二段：告诉他班级最近发生的事情； 第三段：表达祝愿，希望他早日康复。 第二节　告知信和询问信 第二步：斟酌词句　设计亮点 1．自从您生病回国休假以来，我们一直很关心您。 We have been concerned about you since you ____________________________________． 2．您要做的是好好休息，听从医生的建议。 ___________________ is have a good rest and follow the doctor's advice. returned to your country for a sick leave What you have to do 第二节　告知信和询问信 3．您不在的时候，我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛，得了第一名。 (1)During your absence，our class___________________________________and we came first. (2)高级句式：___________________________________________________________________________________________________(定语从句) participated in an English oral competition During your absence，our class participated in an English oral competition，in which we came first. 第二节　告知信和询问信 4．我们都认为我们的成功应该归功于您。 (1)We all think we should ______________________． (2)高级句式：______________________________________________ (强调句) We all think it's you that we should owe our success to. owe our success to you 第二节　告知信和询问信 第三步：巧妙过渡　完美成篇 [参考范文] Dear Peter， We have been concerned about you since you returned to your country for a sick leave.Are you getting much better now? There is no need for you to worry about us.What you have to do is have a good rest and follow the doctor's advice.During your absence，our class participated in an English oral competition，in which we came first.We all think it's you that we should owe our success to. 第二节　告知信和询问信 We hope you will recover soon.Best wishes for you! Yours， Li Hua 第二节　告知信和询问信 写作架构 建议信，是写信人向收信人对某事提出建议或忠告的书信。建议信要简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。 建议信的具体结构一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly、secondly、thirdly或to begin/start with、then、later、last but not least等作为连接词依次陈述建议。 文体1 建议信 第三节　建议信和求助信 增分佳句 1．开头常用语 ①I know you have trouble in making friends after reading your letter.I am writing to give you some suggestions/offer you some advice. 在读了你的信后，我了解到你在交友方面有困难。我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议。 ②I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese. 我很高兴收到你的来信，就如何学习汉语询问我的建议。 第三节　建议信和求助信 2．主体部分常用语 ①The following are my suggestions./My suggestions are as follows. 下面是我的建议。/我的建议如下。 ②In my opinion/As far as I'm concerned/Personally，it would be wise to take the following actions. 在我看来/就我而言，采取如下行动是明智的。 第三节　建议信和求助信 3．结尾常用语 ①I hope you will find these suggestions helpful./I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you. 我希望你会觉得这些建议对你有帮助。/我希望我的建议对你有益。 ②I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Whatever you decide to do，good luck! 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，都祝你一切顺利！ 第三节　建议信和求助信 对点训练 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择——“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1．建议的路线； 2．选择此路线的理由； 3．表达祝愿。 第三节　建议信和求助信 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim， ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第三节　建议信和求助信 [三步行文] 第一步：“三定”审题　“三段”谋篇 (一)“三定”审题 1．定体裁：建议信； 2．定人称：第一、二人称； 3．定时态：一般将来时。 第三节　建议信和求助信 (二)“三段”谋篇 第一段：表明写作目的； 第二段：建议的路线及理由； 第三段：表达祝愿。 第三节　建议信和求助信 第二步：斟酌词句　设计亮点 1．我很高兴得知你要来中国游玩。这里有一些关于去哪里的建议。 I am pleased to learn that you will pay a visit to China.Here are some suggestions _______________． 2．在你学校提供的两条路线中，我强烈建议你首选长江之旅。 (1)Of the two routes which are given by your school，I strongly recommend that ___________________________________________． on where to go the trip to the Changjiang River be the first choice 第三节　建议信和求助信 (2)高级句式：____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ (非谓语动词作定语) Of the two routes given by your school，I strongly recommend that the trip to the Changjiang River be the first choice. 第三节　建议信和求助信 3．作为亚洲最长的河流，长江有很多吸引人的地方。 As the longest river in Asia，the Changjiang River __________________． 4．如果乘船，你可以欣赏到两岸的美丽景色。 (1)If you take a ship，you can ______________________on both sides of it. (2)高级句式：___________________________________________ _________________ (分词短语作状语) has so many attractions enjoy the beautiful scenery Taking a ship，you can enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of it. 第三节　建议信和求助信 5．这次旅行将会既轻松又有收获，这对你来说一定是一次难忘的经历。 (1)The trip _______________________________．It is bound to be a memorable experience for you. (2)高级句式：______________________________________________________________________________________________定语从句) will be both relaxing and rewarding The trip will be both relaxing and rewarding，which is bound to be a memorable experience for you. 第三节　建议信和求助信 第三步：巧妙过渡　完美成篇 [参考范文] Dear Jim， I am pleased to learn that you will pay a visit to China.Here are some suggestions on where to go. Of the two routes given by your school，I strongly recommend that the trip to the Changjiang River be the first choice.As the longest river in Asia，the Changjiang River has so many attractions.Taking a ship，you can enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of it. 第三节　建议信和求助信 In a word，the trip will be both relaxing and rewarding，which is bound to be a memorable experience for you. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours， Li Hua 第三节　建议信和求助信 文体2 求助信 写作架构 写求助信的原因是目前自己遇到了一些困难，需要请求对方帮助，因此整篇文章应用一般现在时。当描述自己得到帮助后的进步时应用一般将来时。具体写作结构为： 第三节　建议信和求助信 增分佳句 1．首段：请求帮助 ①Hearing you have much experience in ...，I am writing to ask you for help. 听说您在……方面很有经验，我写信向您求助。 ②I have some difficulty in doing ...，which bothers me a lot.So I have no choice but to turn to you for help. 我在做……方面有困难，这让我很困扰。所以我别无选择只能向您求助。 第三节　建议信和求助信 2．中间段：描述具体困难 ①I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot.To begin with, ...What's more, ...What troubles me most is ... 我遇到的三个问题很困扰我。首先，……另外，……最困扰我的是，…… ②I wonder how to deal with the problem. 我想知道如何解决这个问题。 第三节　建议信和求助信 3．结尾段：希望得到帮助 ①I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor. 如果您能帮助我，我将不胜感激。 ②I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties.I really appreciate it if you could help me. 我想知道您是否能帮我解决这些困难。如果您能帮助我，我真的很感激。 ③I'm eager to get your timely help./I'm eager for your timely help. 我渴望得到您及时的帮助。 第三节　建议信和求助信 对点训练 假定你是李华，你想参加学校下个月举办的英语演讲比赛，但是缺乏经验。请给你校的外教史密斯先生发一封邮件，寻求他的建议。内容包括： 1．求助的原因； 2．求助的内容； 3．期待回复。 第三节　建议信和求助信 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr.Smith， ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第三节　建议信和求助信 [三步行文] 第一步：“三定”审题　“三段”谋篇 (一)“三定”审题 1．定体裁：求助信； 2．定人称：第一、二人称； 3．定时态：一般将来时和一般现在时。 (二)“三段”谋篇 第一段：表明写作目的； 第二段：求助事由； 第三段：表达期盼或感谢。 第三节　建议信和求助信 第二步：斟酌词句　设计亮点 1．最近有个问题困扰着我，所以我写信来寻求您的帮助。 These days a problem is bothering me，so I ________________________． 2．下个月我们学校将举行一场英语演讲比赛，我想参加。 An English speech contest __________________________________ and I'd like to take part in it. 3．我已经做了充分的准备，并抽出了更多的时间来练习。 I _______________________________and have spared more time to practice. am writing to ask you for help is to be held in our school next month have made full preparations for it 第三节　建议信和求助信 4．我担心面对评委和众多观众时我会感到紧张，这个想法让我一直很不安。 (1)I am afraid I will be nervous ___________________________________. The thought has been upsetting me. (2)高级句式：____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________(同位语从句) faced with the judges and the large audience The thought that I am afraid I will be nervous faced with the judges and the large audience has been upsetting me. 5．您能给我一些克服紧张情绪的建议吗？ Would you like to give me some advice ____________________________? on how to overcome nervousness 第三节　建议信和求助信 第三步：巧妙过渡　完美成篇 [参考范文] Dear Mr.Smith， These days a problem is bothering me，so I am writing to ask you for help. An English speech contest is to be held in our school next month and I'd like to take part in it.I have made full preparations for it and have spared more time to practice.However，I still have no confidence in myself.The thought that I am afraid I will be nervous faced with the judges and the large audience has 第三节　建议信和求助信 been upsetting me.What should I do? Would you like to give me some advice on how to overcome nervousness? I would appreciate it if you could lend me a hand to get over nervousness. Yours， Li Hua 第三节　建议信和求助信 文体1 感谢信 写作架构 感谢信是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，有感谢和表扬的双重意思。 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 增分佳句 1．开头常用语 ①I'm writing to express my thanks to you for your great efforts to ... 我写信向您表示感谢，感谢您为……所付出的巨大努力。 ②I'm so grateful to you for your encouragement and I'm writing to tell you that I have made great progress in maths. 我非常感谢您的鼓励，我写信是为了告诉您，我在数学方面已经取得了巨大进步。 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 ③I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in Denmark，without which I wouldn't have enjoyed it so much. 我写信是要感谢你对我在丹麦期间的善意的帮助与关心，没有你的帮助和关心，我不会玩得那么开心。 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 2．主体部分常用语 ①Furthermore，they give me enough personal space，which I appreciate so much. 而且，他们给了我足够的个人空间，这让我非常感激。 ②What I should do now is keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous university.When I become economically independent in the future，I will help my parents live a better life. 我现在该做的是为了被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。将来我经济独立时，我会让父母过上更好的生活。 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 ③Without your guidance，I couldn't have won first prize in the competition.In spite of your busy schedule，you set aside a few days to teach me more pronunciation skills and background knowledge.Besides，the books you recommended are of great help to me. 没有你的指导，我不可能在比赛中获得一等奖。尽管你的日程很紧，你还是抽出了几天的时间来教我更多的发音技巧和背景知识。此外，你推荐的书对我帮助很大。 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 3．结尾常用语 ①Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories，and we will remember them forever. 没有什么能抹掉我们美好的回忆，我们会永远将其牢记在心。 ②Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you！/Thanks again for your kind help. 我再次对你表示衷心的感谢！/对你的热心帮助再次表示感谢。 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 对点训练 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示感谢； 2．回顾Alex对你的帮助； 3．临别祝愿。 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 [三步行文] 第一步：“三定”审题　“三段”谋篇 (一)“三定”审题 1．定体裁：感谢信； 2．定人称：第一、二人称； 3．定时态：一般现在时和一般过去时。 (二)“三段”谋篇 第一段：表示感谢； 第二段：回顾Alex对你的帮助； 第三段：临别祝愿。 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 第二步：斟酌词句　设计亮点 1．我很高兴写这封信来表达我对你的感激之情。 I'm very delighted to write this letter to ________________________． 2．如果没有你的帮助，我就不会在英语上取得很大进步。 (1)If it had not been for your help，I ______________________ ______________________． (2)高级句式：____________________________________________________________ _________.(倒装句) express my gratitude to you wouldn't have made great progress in English Had it not been for your help，I wouldn't have made great progress in English 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 3．回顾与你一起学习的过程，我永远不会忘记你给我的帮助。 ___________________________________________，I will never forget the help you offered me.(非谓语动词作状语) 4．你不仅帮助我改正语法错误，还教会我学英语的窍门。 (1)You not only helped me correct the grammar mistakes，but also _____________________________________． Looking back on the process of studying with you taught me the tricks of studying English 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 (2)高级句式：________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(倒装句) Not only did you help me correct the grammar mistakes，but you also taught me the tricks of studying English 5．是你不断的鼓励激发了我的自信。 (1)Your constant encouragement ____________________________． (2)高级句式：____________________________________________ __________________.(强调句) inspired me to be confident It was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 第三步：巧妙过渡　完美成篇 [参考范文] Dear Alex， I'm very excited to write this letter to express my gratitude to you.Had it not been for your help，I wouldn't have made great progress in English. Looking back on the process of studying with you，I will never forget the help you offered me.Not only did you help me correct the grammar mistakes，but you also taught me the tricks of studying English.What's more，it was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident. 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 Many thanks again for your great help.Wish you all the best. Yours， Li Hua 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 文体2 道歉信 写作架构 道歉信是因为疏忽或者过失给别人带来了损失或者麻烦，为给对方赔礼道歉而写的书信。 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 增分佳句 1．开头常用语 ①I'm writing this letter to make an apology to you for not being able to attend the meeting. 我写这封信是为未能参加会议而向你道歉。 ②I would like to express my deepest apology for not being able to go to the bookstore with you. 没能和你一起去书店，我深表歉意。 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 ③I am more than sorry to tell you that I'm not available to the party. 非常抱歉地告诉你，我不能去参加聚会。 ④I must apologize for any inconvenience it may cause/have caused for you. 为此事可能/已经给你带来的任何不便，我表示歉意。 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 2．主体部分常用语 ①Owing to the examination, I'm unable to spare time to pick you up at the airport. 由于要参加考试，我不能抽出时间去机场接你。 ②It's a pity that I can't keep my promise because my grandfather fell ill suddenly yesterday. 很遗憾我不能守约，因为我的爷爷昨天突然病了。 ③If it's convenient for you，we can make an appointment to see a film. 如果你方便的话，我们可以约个时间去看电影。 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 ④What troubles me is that my car broke down on the way，which led to my absence. 令我烦恼的是，我的车子在路上坏了，这导致了我的缺席。 ⑤Maybe we can fix another time when you are available. 你有空的时候，或许我们可以另约时间。 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 3．结尾常用语 ①No words are strong enough to express my apologies to you. 任何语言都不足以表达我对你的歉意。 ②I hope you'll forgive me for causing you so much trouble. 我希望你能原谅我给你造成这么多麻烦。 ③I sincerely hope you will kindly accept my apologies. 我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉。 ④With apologies once again./With many apologies. 再次表达歉意。/非常抱歉。 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 对点训练 假定你是李华。你原定下个月去英国参加笔友Kevin的高中毕业典礼，现因故无法参加。请给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．深表歉意； 2．解释原因； 3．衷心祝福。 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 注意： 1．词数 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 [三步行文] 第一步：“三定”审题　“三段”谋篇 (一)“三定”审题 1．定体裁：道歉信； 2．定人称：第一、二人称； 3．定时态：一般现在时为主。 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 (二)“三段”谋篇 第一段：表明写作意图并表达歉意； 第二段：解释原因； 第三段：再次阐述歉意，表达祝福。 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 第二步：斟酌词句　设计亮点 1．我写信是为不能如约参加你的毕业典礼而向你道歉。 I'm writing to ___________________________to you for not being able to attend your graduation ceremony as promised. 2．那就是为什么我不能准时参加。 That is ___________________ punctually. apologize/make an apology why I cannot attend 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 3．我不能亲自来，但我想向你致以最美好的祝愿。 (1)I can't come in person，________________________________ ________________． (2)高级句型：____________________________________________________________ ______________.(改为复合句) 4．我也想建议你充分利用你的假期来充实你自己。 I also want to recommend you to _________________ your vacation to enrich yourself. but I would like to send my best wishes to you Although I can't come in person，I would like to send my best wishes to you make full use of 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 第三步：巧妙过渡　完美成篇 [参考范文] Dear Kevin， I'm writing to make an apology to you for not being able to attend your graduation ceremony as promised. My classmate got hurt while helping some children，and we are going to visit him next week.That is why I cannot attend punctually.Although I can't come in person，I would like to send my best wishes to you.I also want to recommend you to make full use of your vacation to enrich yourself. 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 I sincerely hope you will kindly accept my apologies and enjoy yourself at the ceremony.Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua 第四节　感谢信和道歉信 文体1 新闻报道 写作架构 新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对新近发生的事实进行明确的、实事求是的报道。写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性，语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。 第五节　新闻报道和通知 增分佳句 1．陈述事实 ①In order to enrich our campus life，our school organized a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday. 为了丰富我们的校园生活，我校于上周日组织了一场5千米越野跑比赛。 ②It was a cool autumn night when the accident happened. 事故发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。 第五节　新闻报道和通知 ③With the help of the rescue team，people who were trapped in the flood were saved. 在救援队的帮助下，被困在洪水中的人们得救了。 ④It is reported that 58 people were killed，including 22 males and 36 females. 据报道，58人遇难，其中22名男性，36名女性。 第五节　新闻报道和通知 2．陈述观点 ①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked. 显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。 ②In my opinion，measures should be taken by the government to set up various schools to meet the needs of people. 我认为，政府应该采取措施建立各类学校以满足人们的需求。 第五节　新闻报道和通知 3．揭示原因 Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army，people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately. 因为/幸亏有军队的帮助，受伤的人被立即送往医院。 4．总结全文 ①In a word/To draw a conclusion/I believe we will build a new city. 总之/我相信，我们将建一座新城市。 ②The conference urges the government of all countries to take necessary measures to get rid of pollution. 大会敦促各国政府采取必要措施消除污染。 第五节　新闻报道和通知 对点训练 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5千米越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．参加人员； 2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下； 3．活动反响。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第五节　新闻报道和通知 A Cross-Country Running Race ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 第五节　新闻报道和通知 [三步行文] 第一步：“三定”审题　“三段”谋篇 (一)“三定”审题 1．定体裁：新闻报道； 2．定人称：第三人称； 3．定时态：一般过去时。 第五节　新闻报道和通知 (二)“三段”谋篇 第一段：开篇点题； 第二段：介绍参与人员和跑步路线； 第三段：活动反响。 第五节　新闻报道和通知 第二步：斟酌词句　设计亮点 1．来自各个年级的200名学生以及教职工参加了这次赛跑。 Two hundred students from all grades as well as teaching staff _______________________________． 2．比赛路线从我们学校门口开始，到南山脚下结束。 The racing route began at our school gate and ___________________ the South Hill. were involved in this running race ended at the foot of 第五节　新闻报道和通知 3．比赛不仅提高了我们锻炼的积极性，也丰富了我们的校园生活。 (1)The racing has not only improved our enthusiasm for exercise，______________________________． (2)高级句式：____________________________________________ ___________________________________________.(倒装句) Not only has the racing improved our enthusiasm for exercise，but it has also enriched our campus life but also enriched our campus life 第五节　新闻报道和通知 第三步：巧妙过渡　完美成篇 [参考范文] A Cross-Country Running Race The 5-kilometre race was held by our school last Sunday. Two hundred students from all grades as well as teaching staff were involved in this running race.The racing route began at our school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill. The competition turned out to be a great success.Not only has the racing improved our enthusiasm for exercise，but it has also enriched our campus life.Both students and teachers hoped to hold such activities again. 第五节　新闻报道和通知 文体2 通知 写作架构 通知分为书面通知和口头通知。书面通知主要由四部分组成：标题、正文、通知方、通知日期等。标题写在正文上方居中，通知方一般写在正文右下角，通知日期一般写在正文右下角通知方的下面。口头通知所使用的语言具有明显的口语特征，通俗易懂。 第五节　新闻报道和通知 增分佳句 1．开头常用语 (1)书面通知 ①In order to celebrate ...，a party is to be held at ...(time) on ...(date) in ...(place). 为了庆祝……，在……(时间、地点)举行一次聚会。 ②With the aim of ...，our school is going to hold an activity ... 为了……，我们学校要举办一个活动…… ③School English Drama Club is selecting ... 学校英语戏剧俱乐部正在选拔…… 第五节　新闻报道和通知 ④As is scheduled，the competition is to be held on ... 按照计划，比赛将在……举行。 (2)口头通知 ①Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls，may I have your attention，please! 女士们，先生们/男孩们，女孩们，请注意！ ②Attention，please! I have an announcement to make. 请注意！ 我要宣布一个消息。 ③Listen，please.There is going to be ... 请大家听我说，有一个…… 第五节　新闻报道和通知 2．主体部分常用语 ①There is going to be a talk on ... 有一个关于……的演讲。 ②The meeting will be held in .../A lecture will be given at ... 会议/演讲将会在……举行。 ③We are going to hold a discussion over ... 我们将会就……进行讨论。 第五节　新闻报道和通知 ④All the members are expected to attend it.　 所有的成员都会出席。 ⑤You are required to take notes during the lecture. 讲座期间，请做笔记。 第五节　新闻报道和通知 3．结尾常用语 (1)书面通知 ①Please be there on time./Please attend it on time. 请准时出席。 ②Make sure that you .../Be sure to ... 确保…… ③Whoever wants to go，please sign your name here as soon as possible. 无论谁想去，请尽快在这里签上你的名字。 ④In case of any change，you will be kept informed ahead of time. 如有变动，我们将提前通知您。 第五节　新闻报道和通知 (2)口头通知 ①That's all.Thank you. 就是这些。谢谢。 ②Thank you for listening. 感谢倾听。 第五节　新闻报道和通知 对点训练 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together。内容包括： 1．短片内容：学校的发展； 2．放映时间、地点； 3．欢迎对短片提出建议。 第五节　新闻报道和通知 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 第五节　新闻报道和通知 [三步行文] 第一步：“三定”审题　“三段”谋篇 (一)“三定”审题 1．定体裁：通知； 2．定人称：第二人称； 3．定时态：一般将来时。 第五节　新闻报道和通知 (二)“三段”谋篇 第一段：放映时间、地点； 第二段：活动内容； 第三段：呼应主题。 第五节　新闻报道和通知 第二步：斟酌词句　设计亮点 1．本周日晚7：30将在学校大厅放映英文短片《共同成长》。 An English short film，called Growing Together，____________________________ at 7：30 p．m.this Sunday. 2．这部影片讲述了我们学校的发展。欢迎大家观看。 (1)This film __________________________________．Everyone is welcome to watch it. (2)高级句式：____________________________________________________________ ________________________.(定语从句) will be shown in the school hall tells about the development of our school Everyone is welcome to watch the film，which tells about the development of our school 第五节　新闻报道和通知 3．人们认为这部影片是有教育意义并且充满温情的。 (1)________________ the film is instructive and full of tender emotion. (2)高级句式：_________________________________________ ______________.(be believed to) 4．影片结束后，每个班都要进行讨论。所有学生都要发表评论，表达他们对影片的看法。 (1)After the film，each class ______________________________．All the students are expected to make comments and express their views about the film. It is believed that The film is believed to be instructive and full of tender emotion is supposed to have a discussion 第五节　新闻报道和通知 (2)高级句式：____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________.(用并列连词合并) After the film，each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expected to make comments and express their views about the film 第五节　新闻报道和通知 第三步：巧妙过渡　完美成篇 [参考范文] Notice An English short film，called Growing Together，will be shown in the school hall at 7：30 p．m.this Sunday.Everyone is welcome to watch the film，which tells about the development of our school. The film is believed to be instructive and full of tender emotion.After the film，each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expected to make comments and express their views about the film. We will witness the glory of our school，and we are growing together. The Students' Union 第五节　新闻报道和通知 写作架构 演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等。写此类作文时，要明确发言的对象。该文体通常要有吸引力，在语言使用上一般要简洁明快、观点鲜明、层次清楚、条理分明。 文体1 演讲稿 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 增分佳句 1．开头常用语 ①I am honored to have a chance to deliver a speech to you today. 今天我很荣幸有机会给大家发表一次演讲。 ②My name is Li Ping.Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to deliver this speech.I shall be speaking about what we can do to protect the environment. 我是李萍，今天很高兴能有机会发表这个演讲。我演讲的内容是我们能为保护环境做些什么。 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 ③It's my honour to stand here and say something about how to study English well. 我很荣幸能站在这里谈谈如何学好英语。 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 2．主体部分常用语 ①We are very proud of ourselves，believing we can make more contributions to a better world. 我们为自己感到自豪，相信我们会为一个更加美好的世界作出更多的贡献。 ②It is a pity that many people don't realise the importance of environmental protection. 遗憾的是，很多人没有意识到环境保护的重要性。 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 ③As is known to us all，failure is the mother of success，but few people can really understand what the saying means. 众所周知，失败是成功之母，但是很少有人能真正理解这句格言的真谛。 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 3．结尾常用语 ①Thanks for your listening (to my speech). 感谢大家倾听(我的演讲)。 ②That's all I want to say about this point. 关于这一点，我就讲这些。 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 对点训练 你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Smart Online Learners”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括： 1．分析在线学习的优势与不足； 2．提出学习的建议。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．题目和首句已为你写好。 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 Be Smart Online Learners Online learning is an important way to study recently. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 [三步行文] 第一步：“三定”审题　“三段”谋篇 (一)“三定”审题 1．定体裁：演讲稿； 2．定人称：第一人称； 3．定时态：一般现在时。 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 (二)“三段”谋篇 第一段：开篇点题； 第二段：分析优势与不足； 第三段：提出学习建议。 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 第二步：斟酌词句　设计亮点 1．作为聪明的网络学习者，我们可以充分利用线上教育资源拓宽视野。 As smart online learners，we can make full use of the online educational resources _______________________． to broaden our horizons 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 2．面对互联网上的各种信息，我们分不清真假，这可能对我们的学习和生活有害。 (1)When we are faced with all kinds of information on the Internet，we _____________________________________________．It may be harmful to our study and life. (2)高级句式：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(分词作状语；定语从句) can't tell the difference between the true and the false Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet，we can't tell the difference between the true and the false，which may be harmful to our study and life 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 3．网上学习本身存在一些缺陷，使我们很难不受影响。 (1)Online learning itself has some imperfections，which ___________________________________． (2)高级句式：____________________________________________________________ _____________________________.(分词短语作状语) make it difficult for us not to be affected Online learning itself has some imperfections，making it difficult for us not to be affected 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 4．我们应该充分了解它的优点和缺点，找到一种合适的方法来使我们的学习更有效率。 (1)We should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages.We should ________________________________________． (2)高级句式：____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________.(并列句) find a proper way to make our study more efficient We should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 第三步：巧妙过渡　完美成篇 [参考范文] Be Smart Online Learners Online learning is an important way to study recently.Being online learners has its advantages and disadvantages. As smart online learners，we can make full use of the online educational resources to broaden our horizons.However，faced with all kinds of information on the Internet，we can't tell the difference between the true 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 and the false，which may be harmful to our study and life.On the other hand，online learning itself has some imperfections，making it difficult for us not to be affected. In conclusion，we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 写作架构 倡议书是为号召大家参加某项活动而发起的书信。一般由称呼、正文、结尾、落款四个部分组成。 文体2 倡议书 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 增分佳句 1．开头常用语 ①Nowadays，people in many big cities are always complaining about the heavy traffic.As high school students，what should we do? 如今，在许多大城市，人们总在抱怨拥挤的交通。作为高中生，我们应该做些什么呢？ ②In order to build a “harmonious society”，I think we should try our best to do whatever we can. 为了建设“和谐社会”，我认为我们应该尽我们所能去做任何我们能做的事情。 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 ③It's worrying me a lot that pollution is more and more serious.Therefore，it's strongly advocated that we should take action as soon as possible. 一直让我非常担忧的是污染越来越严重。因此，我强烈倡议我们应该尽快采取行动。 ④It's a common sight that people drop litter everywhere，which has become a wide concern.So I strongly advocate that we attach importance to this phenomenon. 人们随地扔垃圾的场景屡见不鲜，这已经引起了广泛关注。因此，我强烈倡议我们应该重视这个现象。 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 2．主体部分常用语 ①In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. 我认为，我们应该培养健康的饮食习惯来增强体质。只有这样，我们才能有足够的精力来更好地学习。 ②We are supposed/required/expected to choose a healthy and environmentally friendly way of traveling，that is，bicycle riding. 我们应该选择一种健康且环保的出行方式，那就是骑自行车。 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 ③If everyone does one thing for our school，I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. 如果每个人都为我们学校做一件事情，我相信我们会把学校变成一个更好的学习和生活的地方。 ④As long as we work together，we can make the impossible possible. 只要我们共同努力，我们就可以使不可能的事变成可能。 ⑤If you are willing to do something to save our earth，please start from the little things right around you. 如果你愿意做一些事来拯救我们的地球，请从你身边的小事做起。 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 ⑥It would be better if the local students help to collect money or donate books to the left-behind children. 如果当地的学生能帮忙集资或者给留守儿童捐书，那就更好了。 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 3．结尾常用语 ①It is high time that we started from ourselves and reduced transportation pressure by riding bikes. 现在是我们从自己做起，通过骑自行车来减轻交通压力的时候了。 ②I'm calling for your active participation in it，which will be of great benefit to our hometown. 我呼吁大家积极参加，这对我们家乡会有很大的益处。 ③Let's join our hands and take action immediately. 让我们携起手来，立刻采取行动。 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 ④Let's participate actively in it.Your small acts of kindness can make a great difference. 让我们积极参加吧。你小小的善举会产生巨大的影响。 ⑤As an old saying goes，“Together，individuals can make a difference.” Your efforts count! 正如谚语所说：“众人拾柴火焰高。”你的努力非常重要！ 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 对点训练 假定你是李华，请代表学生会为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份题为“Health Matters Most”的倡议书，呼吁重压之下的高三学生养成健康的生活方式。内容包括： 1．倡议的原因； 2．倡议的目的； 3．倡议的具体内容。 注意：词数 80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 [三步行文] 第一步：“三定”审题　“三段”谋篇 (一)“三定”审题 1．定体裁：倡议书； 2．定人称：第一人称； 3．定时态：一般现在时。 (二)“三段”谋篇 第一段：倡议的原因； 第二段：倡议的目的及具体内容； 第三段：再次发出倡议。 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 第二步：斟酌词句　设计亮点 1．随着高考的临近，我们中的很多人都处于巨大的学习压力之中，因此形成了一种不健康的生活方式。 ____________________________________________，many of us are under great pressure from study and therefore have developed an unhealthy lifestyle. With the College Entrance Examination approaching 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 2．为了迎接高三学习的挑战，我们应该对不健康的生活方式说不。 (1)____________________________________，we should say no to the unhealthy lifestyle. (2)高级句式： _____________________________________________________________________________________.(用高级词替换黑体词) To meet the challenges of the senior year，we are supposed to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle To meet the challenges of the senior year 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 3．因此，我们强烈主张早睡早起，按时吃饭。 (1)Therefore，we strongly advocate that ________________________________________ and take meals regularly. (2)高级句式：__________________________________________________________________________________________________.(it作形式主语) we should go to bed early and get up early Therefore，it's strongly advocated that we should go to bed early and get up early and take meals regularly 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 4．是我们从自己做起，并且立即采取积极行动的时候了。 It is high time that _________________________________________ __________________． we started from ourselves and took an active action at once 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 第三步：巧妙过渡　完美成篇 [参考范文] Health Matters Most With the College Entrance Examination approaching，many of us are under great pressure from study and therefore have developed an unhealthy lifestyle：studying deep into night，rushing through meals and taking little physical exercise，which is extremely harmful to our health. 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 To meet the challenges of the senior year，we are supposed to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.Therefore，it's strongly advocated that we should go to bed early and get up early and take meals regularly. It is high time that we started from ourselves and took an active action at once. 第六节　演讲稿和倡议书 谢谢观看！ $$