第1部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 12 INNOVATION（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 12 INNOVATION 选择性必修第四册 (2024·全国甲卷改编)英语课要求做课堂展示，请你以共享单车(shared bicycle)、高铁(high­speed train)、新能源汽车(new energy vehicle)为例，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 注意：词数100左右。 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport，Chinese transport has an enormous development.Today I'd like to focus on some major developments, ❶which include shared bicycles，high­speed trains and new energy vehicles. 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 First of all，the shared bicycle has brought great convenience to our short­distance travel，making it more flexible and environmentally friendly.Besides，with its amazing speed and high efficiency，the high­speed train has shortened the distance between cities and regions，promoting economic exchanges and cooperation.Currently，advanced new energy vehicles have entered our lives，❷helping reduce air pollution. In conclusion，the development of transport in China is astonishing.It has not only improved our living standards but also enhanced China's international status and influence.Therefore，we need to study hard and make a contribution to the further development of transport. Thank you for listening！ 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 [佳句仿写] 用左栏加黑的句式翻译句子 ①中国修建了更多的高速公路，使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行更加容易。 More freeways have been built in China，_______________________ ________________from one place to another. ②他拿着伞，在雨中等待着父母。 He held an umbrella，_______________________________． which makes it easier for people to travel waiting for his parents in the rain 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 1 entertainment n．娱乐活动，娱乐节目；款待，招待 [拓展]entertain vt.& vi.使快乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 单句语法填空 ①Such games as rope­jumping and hide­and­seek are _____________ (entertain) and fun. ②I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and _____________(entertain). ③He entertained us ____ his humorous stories when he was here. entertaining entertainment with 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 ④鲍勃和利兹昨晚设宴款待我们，其间鲍勃给我们讲了很多 笑话以供娱乐，让我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。 Bob and Liz ____________________ last night，during which time Bob told us many jokes for entertainment，making it ____________________． entertained us to dinner an entertaining night 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①give an entertainment to sb.招待某人 give a farewell entertainment to sb.为某人举行欢送会 ②entertain sb.to ...用……宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在自己家中) entertain sb.with ...用……使某人快乐 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 9 at/in 2 gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的 [拓展]gift n．天赋，才华；礼物 单句语法填空 ①Michael may not be so good at mathematics，but he was gifted ______ languages. ②Mother has a gift ______ making people feel at home. for 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 ③她天生就是当老师的料，从来不用居高临下的口气对学生说话。 She was _______________ who never talked down to her students. a gifted teacher [考点归纳] ①be gifted in/at＝be talented in/at在……方面有天赋 ②have a gift for有……天赋 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 3 donate vi.& vt.捐赠，捐献；赠送；捐献(器官)，献(血) [拓展] donation n．捐赠；捐献donated adj.捐赠的donator n．捐赠者，赠送者 单句语法填空 ①The government appeals to the public to make a ________________(donate) to the flood­hit areas. ②(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him，it's more like 12 boxes of ________(donate) strawberries nearing their last days. donation donated 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 12 应用文单句写作 ③如果你有不需要的旧衣服，为什么不把它们捐赠给那些有需要的人呢？ If you have old or used clothes you don't need，why not ________________________________? donate them to those people in need 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①donate ...to sb./sth.把……捐赠给某人或某物 donate ...to do sth.捐赠……做某事 ②make a donation to向……捐赠 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 4 correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于 [拓展]correspondence n．往来书信；通信联系；相关；相似correspondent n．记者；通讯员correspondingly adv.相应地；相对地 单句语法填空 ①Your account of events does not correspond ______ hers. ②She ____________ regularly with her former teacher and their ________________ make them more familiar with each other.(correspond) ③The times change，and the situations about which laughter is acceptable change ______________ (corresponding). with/to corresponds correspondences correspondingly 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 ④我一直就这个问题与他保持着通信。 I have been ________________________ about the problem. in correspondence with him 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①correspond with/to ...与……相符合/一致 correspond with sb.与某人通信 correspond to相当于 ②in correspondence with ...与……一致；与……保持通讯联系 correspond无论作何意义均是不及物动词，若表示“与……一致或相称”，其后可接介词to或with；若表示“与……相当或相等”，其后只接介词to，不接with；若表示“与……通信”，其后只接with，不接to。 [名师点津] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 5 instant adj.立刻的，马上的；即食的 n．瞬间；片刻 [拓展] instantly adv.立刻，马上 单句语法填空 ①He paused ___ an instant before continuing. ②___ an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water. ③(2023·浙江1月卷)She ceased her struggle ____ instant I picked her up. for In the 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 一句多译 ④他们一回国就收到了赞誉和鲜花。 →_______________________________，they received praise and flowers.(upon/on＋n.) →________________________________，they received praise and flowers.(instantly) →__________________________________，they received praise and flowers.(as soon as)　 Upon/On their return to the country As soon as they returned to the country Instantly they returned to the country 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①in an instant＝instantly立刻，马上 for an instant一瞬间；顷刻 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [名师点津] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 6 decline n．(数量、价值、质量等的)减少，降低；下降；衰落 vi.减少，降低；衰退；谢绝 单句语法填空 ①The population of that city is ____ the decline. ②His interest in computer games is now ____ decline. ③Their spokesman declined __________(comment) on the allegations(指控). on to comment in 应用文单句写作 ④去年到这个度假胜地旅游的人数减少了30%。 The number of tourists to the resort ________________last year. declined by 30% 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①fall into (a) decline开始衰落 in decline＝on the decline衰退中；走下坡路 a decline in 在某方面下降 ②decline by 下降了 decline to 下降到 decline to do sth.拒绝做某事 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 7 turn to求助于；翻到(某页)；转向 单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)I turned ____ at the appointed hour for a dinner，only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. ②The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to be turned ________． ③The moment the bell rang，all the students turned ____ their papers immediately. up down in 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 ④听了我的话，大卫颤抖着转过身来对我说，他已经下定决心要完成越野跑。 (2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Hearing my words，David ____________________ and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross­country run. turned to me tremblingly 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 turn down拒绝；关小；调低 turn in上交 turn out结果是；证明是；生产；制造 turn over翻身；移交；翻转 turn off关掉 turn up出现；露面；开大(音量)；调高 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 8 as引导状语从句 As the water boiled，the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down. 当水沸腾时，水蒸气使水壶的盖子上下跳动。 单句语法填空 ①_____________ I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink ____ I set off into the Harenna Forest. ③____ my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks. As/Because as As 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 27 As you helped me with my English 一句多译 ④因为你帮助我学英语，所以我才取得了如此大的进步。 →_______________________________，I have made such great progress.(状语从句) →__________________________________，I have made such great progress.(with复合结构) With you helping me with my English 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 Tired as/though we are 句式升级 ⑤As/though we are tired，we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. →_____________________，we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(倒装句式) 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] (1)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。 (2)as作为连词的用法如下： ①当意为“如同；按照”时，引导方式状语从句。 ②当意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”时，引导时间状语从句。 ③当意为“因为”时，引导原因状语从句。 ④当意为“尽管”时，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 发射 发起 发行 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．launch vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事；(首次)上市，发行 ①NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.____ ②(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.____ ③The new model will be launched in July.____ 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 2．decline vi.减少，降低；衰退；谢绝 n．减少，降低；下降；衰退 ①Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.____ ②I really appreciate your invitation，but I must decline it because I have an important meeting to attend.____ ③The company reported a small decline in its profits.____ ④The number of smokers in that big city declined greatly in the 1980s.____ 衰退 谢绝 下降 减少 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①The satellite itself will orbit around the Earth for a period of days.__________ ②Her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him.__________ ③Jack boiled when he lost the game because of his own mistake.________ 沿轨道运行 花招；计谋 怒火中烧 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．She deals with all the correspondence promptly and ___________(efficient). 2．The donor generously __________ food and money to the poor family and his _________ helped them go through the hard time.(donate) 3．Even the most ______(gift) can have confidence destroyed by the wrong instructor. efficiently donated donation gifted 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 4．________________(subsequent)，new guidelines were issued to all employees. 5．A ____________(physics) is a scientist who studies physics. 6．Reporters ____________(constant) badger her about her private life. 7．What is the custom and usage in this ____________ (emerge)? Subsequently physicist constantly emergence 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 8．They judged that the time was right for the _______(propose) of new terms for the trade agreement. 9．All the holidays on offer are subject to ___________(available). 10．They questioned the ________(accurate) of the information in the file. 11．One movie is classified as pure art, the other as ____________(entertain). proposal availability accuracy entertainment 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 12．We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage ___________ (innovate). 13．He was hopeful that the next round of talks would also be ___________(product). 14．They should put warning labels on those dangerous little ________(device). 15．Some news will excite their readers __________(instant) while others won't. innovation productive devices instantly 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 (二)固定用法练 1．There is no doubt now ________ her marriage is beyond repair. 2．He carefully figured ______ what time the first train would pass by. 3．He declined _______(give) any information on the presidential election. 4．The two girls suddenly emerged ____ the trees.Both seemed to be calm and unhurt. 5．It is as well to bear ____ mind that laughter is a great releaser of tension. that out to give from in 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 6．He didn't know who to turn ____ for help when getting into trouble. 7．____ coincidence，an actress came late that fateful day. 8．It suddenly occurred ____ him that he should study for the test. 9．It is said that he is a man of many gifts，especially he is gifted ____ drawing. 10．She stopped corresponding _______ him after the death of her mother. to By to at with 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 Ⅰ.单元写作增分练——运用本单元词汇和句式，提高语用能力 关于通过app分享衣物的看法 1．在我看来，你建议的处理衣服的方式非常棒。(the way作先行词，后接定语从句) In my opinion，_____________________________________________． 2．我非常喜欢这个想法，以至于我想立刻在应用程序上展示我的衣服。(“so ...that ...”引导结果状语从句) I like the idea _________________________________on the app right away. the way you suggest to deal with clothes is very brilliant so much that I want to show my clothes 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 3．因为我长得快，很多看起来还新的衣服都不再适合我了。(as引导状语从句) _____________，many clothes which still look new don't fit me any longer. 4．如果我把它们扔掉，那就是在浪费钱。(if引导虚拟条件句) It would be a waste of money __________________． As I grow fast if I threw them away 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 5．我主张我们也可以分享一些在特殊场合穿的衣服。(argue that ...) I ____________________________________for special occasions. 6．此外，图片上展示尺码的话，衣服将会被更好地分享。(with＋宾语＋done) In addition，______________________________，the clothes will be shared better. argue that we can also share some clothes with the size shown on the picture 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——环境描写之秋天 Autumn's hand was lying heavy 1.________________在山坡上).2.________________________(易碎的金色树叶) lay like a blanket on the forest floor.Startled birds shot from 3.__________________(空空的树枝) like a bullet，as twigs snapped and leaves crunched under my feet.The sun hung low in the sky，it's rays shining through 4.______________________________(最后几片挂着的叶子)，illuminating the auburn，5.____________________(黄色和橙色的纹理) that ran through them. on the hillsides the empty branches the last few hanging leaves Crisp golden leaves yellow and orange veins 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 谢谢观看！ ：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 $$