内容正文:
高考总复习 英语
第一部分 教材复习
UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
必修第三册
随着人们环保意识的提高,越来越多的人选择低碳生活(lowcarbon lifestyle)。假设你是校英语协会主席李华,请写一篇英语倡议书,从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。
Dear fellow students,
The earth is faced with serious pollution and energy shortage.❶It is time for us to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle in order to protect the earth.
单元写作一篇通
佳作诵读
First of all,we should walk or ride our bikes instead of taking cars or buses.Second,❷when shopping,we should bring our own shopping bags instead of buying plastic bags.And it's important for us to save electricity whenever possible.Last but not least,we should turn off the tap after we use the running water.If we can make a small change in our way of life,we can make a big difference to the earth!
Dear fellow students,let's take action right now!
单元写作一篇通
佳作诵读
[佳句仿写]
用左栏加黑的句式翻译句子
①现在到了我们进入最精彩的部分——自由辩论的时候了。
________________________________________—free debate.
②走在路上时,我碰到了多年未见的大卫。
___________________________,I came across David,who I hadn't seen for years.
It is time for us to enter the most exciting part
When walking down the street
单元写作一篇通
佳作诵读
1 bother vi.& vt. 费心;麻烦 vt.打扰;烦扰 n.麻烦;困难
[拓展]bothered adj.担心的;烦恼的
单句语法填空
①I don't want to bother her ____________ my problems at the moment.
②____ bothered me to think of her alone in that big house.
③He is always bothering me _____________(lend) him money.
④Don't bother _______________(get) dinner for me today.I'll eat out.
with/about
It
to lend
to get/getting
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应用文单句写作
⑤你找到我住的这所房子费劲吗?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Did you have much bother/trouble/difficulty (in) finding the house where I live?
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[考点归纳]
①bother to do/doing sth.操心/费心做某事
bother sb.with/about sth.用某事打扰/麻烦某人
bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
It bothers/bothered sb.that .../to do ...使某人烦恼的是……
②have bother (in) doing sth.做某事费劲/麻烦
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8
are involved
2 involve vt.参与;包含;使参加,加入
[拓展] involved adj.有关的;卷入的;复杂的involvement n.参与;加入;沉迷
单句语法填空
①The more people ____________(involve),the better the ocean environment is.
②Painting the room involved ____________(move) out the piano.
③(2023·北京卷)Students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved ____ different activities.
moving
in
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④Some American people protested against the US's _________________
(involve) in other countries.
应用文单句写作
⑤父母应当参与孩子的教育。
________________________________________________________.
involvement
Parents should involve themselves in their children's education
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[考点归纳]
①involve doing sth.包含/需要做某事
involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与某事
②be/get involved in 参加,参与;专心于
be involved with ...与……关系密切/有关联
involved(adj.)作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。如an
involved sentence一个复杂的句子;the people involved所涉及的人。
[名师点津]
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3 contented adj.满意的;满足的
[拓展] content n.内容;主题;含量 vt.使满意,使满足 adj.满意的,满足的
单句语法填空
①That rich man is tired of city life,so he is content __________(live) in the country.
②To be honest,I'm very content ________ my life at present.
③We should never content __________________(us) with book knowledge only.
to live
with
ourselves
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12
④His face relaxes into a __________(content) smile.
应用文单句写作
⑤每次回到这个地方,他都十分快乐,心满意足。
Whenever he returns to this place he _____________________________.
contented
is happy and contented/content
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[考点归纳]
①be content to do sth.乐意做某事;满足于做某事
be content with sth.对某事满意/满足
②content oneself with sth.满足于……;使(某人自己)对……感到满意
①content作形容词时,只用作表语;contented既可作定语也可作表语,若用于名词前作定语时,要用contented。
②content作“目录;所容纳之物”讲时总是用其复数形式。
[名师点津]
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4 occur vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)发生;出现;存在于;出现在
[拓展] occurrence n.发生的事情;存在的事物
单句语法填空
①Sometimes even routine _____________(occurrence) become sources of preanger,or anger itself.
②Didn't it occur to you _______________(phone) them about it?
occurrences
to phone
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完成句子
③我突然想到我们可以向李老师求助。
____________________ we can turn to Mr.Li for help.
同义句改写
④We came up with a good idea to make a video to record our experiences at school.
→A good idea ________________ that we should make a video to record our experiences at school.(用occur改写)
It occurs to me that
occurred to us
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[考点归纳]
①sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想到某事;某人发生某事
②It occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth.某人突然想到要做某事。
It occurs/occurred to sb.that ...……的念头/想法出现在某人的脑海里。
①occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时。occur作谓语时,主语不能是人。
②表示“某人想起……”的短语还有sth.strikes/hits sb.、sth.comes to sb.等。
[名师点津]
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5 proposal n.建议,提议;求婚
[拓展]propose vt.提议,建议;打算;求婚;提名
单句语法填空
①She proposed that the book __________________(ban).
②Where do you propose ____________________(build) such a huge thing?
③On behalf of the student union,I'd like to put forward a ________________(propose) to save water on campus.
(should) be banned
building/to build
proposal
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一句多译
④我提议我们循环利用塑料制品来降低白色污染。
→____________________________________________________
__________________.(propose+宾语从句)
→___________________________________________________.
(propose doing)
→________________________________________________
______________________.(proposal)
I propose that we (should) recycle plastic products to reduce white pollution
I propose recycling plastic products to reduce white pollution
My proposal is that we (should) recycle plastic products to reduce white pollution
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[考点归纳]
propose (doing) sth.建议(做)某事
propose to do sth./doing sth.打算做某事
propose sth.to sb.向某人提议某事
propose to sb.向某人求婚
propose that ...(should) do sth.建议……做某事
propose sb.for/as sth.提名某人担任
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6 majority n.大多数;大部分;多数票
[拓展] major adj.主要的;重要的 n.主修课程;专业课;主修学生v.主修
单句语法填空
①______ majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.
②The majority ____________(be) in favour of banning smoking.
③In the nursing profession,women are ____ a/the majority.
The
in
was/were
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一句多译
④我在大学里主修历史。
→I'm ___________________________.(major n.)
→My ____________________________.(major n.)
→I ______________________________.(major v.)
a history major at university
major is history at university
major in history at university
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[考点归纳]
①in a/the majority占大多数
a/the majority of ...大多数……
by/with a majority以多数票……
②major in主修
the majority作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可;“the/a majority of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与该名词的数一致。
[名师点津]
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7 stand for是……意思,代表;表示;主张;支持;容忍
单句语法填空
①That fence can not stand _________ the wind.
②You cannot stand ____ and allow such a thing to happen.
③So just how do you stand ____ from the competition?
against
by
out
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应用文单句写作
④汉语与西方语言的区别在于它是用方块字表示思想、物体或行为的。
The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that it uses characters which _________________________________.
⑤他别无选择,只能捍卫自己的权利。
He had no choice but to _____________________.
stand for ideas,objects or deeds
stand up for his rights
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[考点归纳]
stand against抵抗;反对;靠在……上
stand by袖手旁观;做好准备;遵守诺言;支持
stand out突出;出色;显眼
stand up for sb./sth.支持、维护某人/某物
stand on one's own feet 自立;不依靠他人
stand for表示“(缩写或符号)是……意思”时不用于进行时,也可表示“支持;主张”,后面接事物作宾语;用于否定句中,则表示“容忍;忍受”。
[名师点津]
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8 come up with想出,想到
单句语法填空
①He is coming up ____ Peking University next term.
②When will the matter come ____ for discussion?
③This book is about to come ______ in Britain,and later in France and in Spain.
④They didn't know how the change had come __________.
to
about
up
out
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27
应用文单句写作
⑤我们希望你能想出一个比这个更好的计划。
_______________________________________________.
We hope you can come up with a plan better than this
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[考点归纳]
come up to走近;到(某个地方)
come up发生;被提及(无被动式)
come out出现;出版;开花
come across (偶然)遇见,碰见;被理解
come about发生
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9 cut back on削减,缩减
单句语法填空
①It is impolite of children to cut ____ when their seniors are talking.
②The water supply has been cut ______ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
③They haven't had to cut back ____ schools and educational spending.
应用文单句写作
④当你演讲时,最好删掉那些不重要的细节。
When you give a speech, __________________________________.
in
off
on
you'd better cut out unimportant details
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[考点归纳]
cut across抄近路穿过
cut down砍倒;削减;缩小
cut in插嘴;打断(谈话)
cut out裁剪;删掉
cut through开辟(出路或通道);抄近道
cut off中断;切断;使隔绝
cut up切碎;剁碎
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10 if引导的虚拟条件句
[拓展] Of course,it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world.
当然,就算世界上只有几个人也没关系。
单句语法填空
①If I knew the answers to all your questions,I ________ (be) a genius.
②If I __________________(accept) your invitation,I would have met your brother at the party.
③If I ________(be) you,I wouldn't let her enter the classroom.
would be
had accepted
were
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完成句子
④如果明天下雨的话,我们将把运动会推迟到下周。
If it should rain tomorrow,we _____________________________ until next week.
would put off the sports meet
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[考点归纳]
句中为if引导的虚拟条件句,此处为对现在的虚拟。if引导的虚拟条件句分三种类型:
①对现在虚拟时,条件句用一般过去时,主句谓语动词用“could/would+动词原形”;
②对过去虚拟时,条件句用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用“could/would have done”;
③对将来虚拟时,条件句谓语动词可以用were to do、should do或一般过去时,主句谓语动词用“could/would+动词原形”。
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11 with+宾语+宾语补足语
In 1999,the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move!
1999年,“白色自行车”又回到阿姆斯特丹,这次用电脑跟踪系统记录下它们的一举一动!
单句语法填空
①The man sat in the chair,with his hands ________(tie) behind his back.
②With so many letters _______________(answer),he has no time to eat.
③The man was walking on the street,with a book ________his arm.
tied
to answer
under
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应用文单句写作
④有如此多的学习资源供选择,我们很有可能选到不适合我们的资料。
With so many _______________________________,we are likely to choose materials that are not suitable for us.
learning resources to choose from
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[考点归纳]
①with+宾语+adj.( adj.表示状态)
②with+宾语+adv.( adv.表示状态)
③with+宾语+介词短语
④with+宾语+done(done表示完成或被动)
⑤with+宾语+doing(doing表示主动或正在进行)
⑥with+宾语+to do(to do表示将来,有时用主动形式表示被动意义)
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Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.firm adj.坚实的;稳固的;坚硬的;牢固的;强硬的 n.公司;商号v.使强壮;(股票、物价等) 稳步上涨
①Bake the cakes until they are firm to the touch.______
②A foreign firm has bought the shares in his company.____
③This product claims to firm your body in six weeks.______
④We need to take a firm line on tobacco advertising.______
⑤This book will give your students a firm grasp of English grammar.______
坚硬的
公司
使强壮
强硬的
牢固的
运用能力提高
基本考点强化练
2.overcome vt.克服(困难);控制(感情);战胜;受到……的极大影响
①She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.____
②Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.__________________
③In the final game she easily overcame her rival.____
克服
受到……的极大影响
战胜
运用能力提高
基本考点强化练
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
①The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth. _____
②The current is deep and strong down the stream. _____
③The chance for his survival is very slim. ____________
④The character of a child is plastic according to experts. _________
抛弃
水流
微小的
可塑的
运用能力提高
基本考点强化练
Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识
(一)词形变化练
1.Climate change is a terrible problem and it ___________(absolute) needs to be solved.
2.Will ____________(globe) warming mean the spread of tropical parasitic diseases?
3.This chemical has a wide range of _________________(industry) uses.
4.Most of us need to lead more ________________(balance) lives to be healthy and happy.
absolutely
global
industrial
balanced
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基本考点强化练
5.Fruit juice can be ______________(harm) to children's teeth.
6.It is now ____________(firm) established as one of the leading brands in the country.
7.China has always been classed as an _______________(agriculture) country.
8.Police are investigating the ________________(disappear) of a young woman.
harmful
firmly
agricultural
disappearance
运用能力提高
基本考点强化练
9.The main place of human __________ (survive) and the development is community.
10.The ___________(propose) for a new highspeed railway met with strong opposition.
survival
proposal
运用能力提高
基本考点强化练
(二)固定用法练
1.He committed ________(him) to the cause of modernizing the country's industry.
2.Doctors cannot be bothered ____________(explain) what they do.
3.I believe you know that smoking is ______________(harm) to health.
4.What makes his parents worry is not his grades ______ that he has no interest in learning.
himself
to explain
harmful
but
运用能力提高
基本考点强化练
5.She recalled a man in his _________(thirty) who came knocking on her door.
6.He stood ______ in terms of competence from all his fellows.
7.Young people are usually less contented/ content ________ their work.
8.Try to involve as many children as possible ____ the activity.
9.The same idea had occurred ____ Elizabeth.
10.The girl students in my class are ____ the majority.
thirties
out
with
in
to
in
运用能力提高
基本考点强化练
Ⅰ.单元写作增分练——运用本单元词汇和句式,提高语用能力
做聪明的网络学习者
1.随着科学技术的发展,许多学生可以通过互联网学习。(with+宾语+宾语补足语)
____________________________________,many students can study through the Internet.
2.为了更好地学习,他们会购买由不同机构提供的大量在线课程。(to do位于句首表目的)
_______________,they buy a large number of online courses offered by different institutions.
With science and technology developing
To study well
核心素养养成
高考题型模拟练
3.然而,真正重要的不是课程的数量,而是课程的质量。(not ...but ...)
However,it is _________________________________________
that really matters.
4.如果学生不选择合适的课程,他们就会浪费大量的时间。(if引导虚拟条件句)
______________________________________,they would waste large amounts of time.
not the quantity but the quality of the course
If students didn't select appropriate courses
核心素养养成
高考题型模拟练
5.能学得很好的学生是那些精心选择课程的学生。(those作先行词的定语从句)
The students who can learn well are __________________________
__________.
6.我的建议是,学生应该对在线课程有选择性,以便他们能够有效地学习。(so that引导目的状语从句)
My proposal is that students should be selective about online courses ___________________________________________________.
those who choose their courses
carefully
so that they can learn efficiently
核心素养养成
高考题型模拟练
7.为了在课堂上学到更多的知识,参加课堂讨论也是很有帮助的。(take part in)
In order to learn more knowledge in class,it is also helpful to _________________________.
8.学生必须学会在学习和娱乐之间取得平衡。(strike a balance)
Students must learn to _______________________ study and entertainment.
take part in class discussions
strike a balance between
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高考题型模拟练
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——心理描写之惊讶
John had always told him that outside the window there was an amazing park.Mike struggled to walk to the window.1._____________(惊讶地),it faced a blank wall.Mike rubbed his eyes hard,and stared.His mouth dropped/hung open in surprise.He 2.____________________(僵在那儿一会儿),wideeyed,as if 3.________________(呆在原地).He 4._________________________(震惊得说不出话来) when he thought of the beautiful scene John had described to him every day.Confused and astonished,he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall?” he murmured.Shaking his head in disbelief,he still 5.__________________________(不能相信自己的眼睛).
Surprisingly
froze there for a while
rooted to the spot
was speechless with shock
couldn't believe his eyes
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高考题型模拟练
谢谢观看!
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