名词及名词的数-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷 知识点训练卷·名词及名词的数 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 一、词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．In the international school, there are a number of ________ and a great many ________. A．Japanese; Germans B．Japaneses; Germen C．Germen; Chinese D．Englishman; Americans 2．— What’s on the plate? It looks colorful and tasty. — There’s some ________ and vegetable ________. A． chickens; salads B．chicken; salad C．chicken; salads D．chicks; salad 3．There is some ________ in the fridge. A．tomato B．oranges C．milk D．apple 4．May I offer you my ________ on your promotion? A．congratulations B．congratulation C．congratulate D．congratulates 5．— What would you like to drink, girls? — ________, please. A．Two glass of water B．Two glass of waters C．Two cups of tea D．Two cups of teas 6.Our Chinese teacher is one of____________ in our school. A．popular teacher B．more popular teacher C．most popular teachers D．the most popular teachers 7.I need ________ to make a sandwich. A．two breads B．two slices of bread C．two piece of bread D．two bread 8．Among a variety of reasons for choosing a restaurant. A．不同种类 B．相同种类 C．不同型号 D．相同型号 9．You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships. A．生产 B．学习 C．练习 D．实习 10．— How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A．potato; They’re B．potatos; There’s C．potatoes; There’re D．potatoes; There is 11．There will be a welcome party for the new employees this afternoon. A．雇佣 B．雇主 C．员工 D．同事 12．Mary likes fish and ________ for lunch. What about you? A．apple B．food C．hamburgers D．banana 13．_______ are more active in class. A．Boys students B．Boy students C．Boys student D．Boy’s students 14．Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies 15．—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A.river B．wall C．palace D．bridge 16．— Have you set a ________ on your new phone? — Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A． date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 17．There are five ________ in the room. A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．women teachers 18．The ________ are singing in the classroom. A．child B．childs C．children D．childrens 19．There are five ________ on the desk. A．tomatos B．radioes C．knives D．book 20．—What are these? —They are ________. A．match B．matchs C．matches D．math 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1.( ) Mike and his friend are going to the ____to see the new action movie tonight. A. cinema B. bookshop C. concert D.hospital 2.( ) Miss Zhou was born in Beijing, but Changsha has become her second ______. A. Family B. hometown C.village D. house 3.The child finally completed the race because of his parents’____. A.experience B. invention C. information D.encouragement 4．— It is ________. We must stay in the classroom for a while. — We had better carry our ________ with us in summer. A．heavy rain; umbrellas B．a heavy rain; umbrellas C．a heavy rain; umbrella D. heavy rains,umbrella 5．I visited many ________ during my holiday. A．place of interest B．place of interests C．places of interests D．places of interest 6．________ falls on March 8th every year. A．Woman’s Day B．Women’s Day C．Women Day D．Woman Day 7．Kitty gave me ________ on how to learn math well. A．an advice B．some advices C．plenty of advice D．many advices 8．He has been a big fan of Jackie Chan, since he was a child and he is full of in China. A．interests B．interest C．interested D．interesting 9．Students in vocational schools can get practical ________ by doing internships at real companies. A．communication B．experience C．experiences D.internships 10. — I have received Mina’s ________ to her birthday party. — So have I. I’m glad we can go there together. A．certificate B．opportunity C．invitation D．information 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷 知识点训练卷·名词及名词的数 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 一、词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．In the international school, there are a number of ________ and a great many ________. A．Japanese; Germans B．Japaneses; Germen C．Germen; Chinese D．Englishman; Americans 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在这所国际学校里，有许多日本人和很多德国人/中国人/美国人。Japanese日本人（单复数同形）；Germans德国人（复数形式）；Chinese中国人（单复数同形）；Englishman英国人（单数）；Americans美国人（复数）。第一空，根据“a number of”可知，空处应用可数名词的复数形式，Japanese是单复同形，符合要求；第二空，根据“a great many”可知，空处应用可数名词的复数形式，Germans/Chinese/Americans都符合要求。故选A。 2．— What’s on the plate? It looks colorful and tasty. — There’s some ________ and vegetable ________. A． chickens; salads B．chicken; salad C．chicken; salads D．chicks; salad 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：——盘子里有什么？它看起来色彩斑斓的且美味可口的。——有一些鸡肉和蔬菜沙拉。chickens小鸡（复数形式）；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词）；salads若干份或多种类型的沙拉（复数形式）；salad沙拉（不可数名词）；chicks小鸡（复数形式）。代词it只能指代单数名词或不可数名词，根据“What’s on the plate? It looks colorful and tasty.”中的代词It可知，盘中物是单数名词或不可数名词表示的事物，而some修饰复数名词或不可数名词，两方面原因结合可知，两空处只能都是不可数名词，均无复数词形。故选B。 3．There is some ________ in the fridge. A．tomato B．oranges C．milk D．apple 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶。A. tomato番茄，可数名词单数；B. oranges橘子，可数名词复数；C. milk牛奶，不可数名词；D. apple苹果，可数名词单数。分析句子可知，这是一个there be句型，空处是句子的主语；some后可以接可数名词的复数，也可以接不可数名词，因be动词为单数形式的is，所以空处不能用复数名词，只能使用不可数名词。故选C。 4．May I offer you my ________ on your promotion? A．congratulations B．congratulation C．congratulate D．congratulates 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我能祝贺您升职吗？A. congratulations祝贺（名词复数）；B. congratulation祝贺（名词单数）；C. congratulate祝贺（动词）；D. congratulates祝贺（动词第三人称单数）。在英语中，表达祝贺时通常用复数形式“congratulations”，“offer my congratulations”是常见搭配，表示“致以祝贺”。 5．— What would you like to drink, girls? — ________, please. A．Two glass of water B．Two glass of waters C．Two cups of tea D．Two cups of teas 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：——女孩们，你们想喝点什么？——请来两杯茶。不可数名词的用量词表示数量的规则，“water (水)”和“tea (茶)”均为不可数名词，无复数形式；表示具体数量时需用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，且量词需根据数词来决定其单复数形式，空处表示“两杯茶/水”，应用Two cups/glasses of tea/water。故选C。 6.Our Chinese teacher is one of____________ in our school. A．popular teacher B．more popular teacher C．most popular teachers D．the most popular teachers 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：我们的语文老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。根据“one of ... in our school.”可知，是考查最高级表达法“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”，形容词popular的最高级是most popular，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，名词teacher的复数是teachers，“the most popular teachers”符合要求。故选D。 7. I need ________ to make a sandwich. A．two breads B．two slices of bread C．two piece of bread D．two bread 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要两片面包来做三明治。bread“面包”，为不可数名词slice/piece“片”，为可数名词，空处表示“两片面包”，应用two slices/pieces of bread。故选B。 8．Among a variety of reasons for choosing a restaurant. A．不同种类 B．相同种类 C．不同型号 D．相同型号 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：在选择餐厅的各种原因中。名词variety意为“不同种类，多样化”，构成短语“a variety of”，意为“不同种类；各种各样的”，在句中作定语，修饰reasons。故选A。 9．You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships. A．生产 B．学习 C．练习 D．实习 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：你也将通过实习获得实际操作经验。“internships”是名词复数，意为“实习；实习岗位”，在句中作doing的宾语。故选D。 10．— How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A．potato; They’re B．potatos; There’s C．potatoes; There’re D．potatoes; There is 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数与there be句型的主谓一致。句意：——篮子里有多少个土豆？——14个。第一空，potato：土豆，可数名词，复数形式是potatoes，根据“How many”可知，此处用复数形式，所以填potatoes；第二空，对于there be句型的回答，仍然用there be形式回答，根据“fourteen”可知，此处表复数意义，所以用are。故选C。 11．There will be a welcome party for the new employees this afternoon. A．雇佣 B．雇主 C．员工 D．同事 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：今天下午将为新员工举办一场欢迎派对。“employees”是名词复数，意为“员工；雇员”，在句中作介词“for”的宾语。故选C。 12．Mary likes fish and ________ for lunch. What about you? A．apple B．food C．hamburgers D．banana 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：玛丽喜欢午餐吃鱼和汉堡包。A. apple苹果，单数（水果）；B. food食物，不可数名词（是泛指食物，包括鱼）；C. hamburgers汉堡包，复数（具体食物）；D. banana香蕉，单数（水果）。根据“Mary likes fish and ...  for lunch.”可知，空处需填入与“鱼”（fish）并列的、表示具体午餐食物的名词， hamburgers（汉堡包）是具体食物，与“鱼”在语义和用法上并列合理。故选C。 13．_______ are more active in class. A．Boys students B．Boy students C．Boys student D．Boy’s students 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词作定语及名词的复数。句意：在课上男学生更积极。根据“are”可知，主语中心词student应是复数形式students；boy作定语修饰名词表性质或类别，boy仍保持单数形式，即boy students，意为“男学生”。故选B。 14．Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。A. seasons季节；B. subjects科目；C. colors颜色；D. hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知，此处表示“季节”。故选A。 15．—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。A. river河流；B. wall墙；C. palace宫殿；D. bridge桥梁。根据“It really helps cross-cultural communication.”可知，艺术促进跨文化交流，是不同国家之间的桥梁。故选D。 A.river B．wall C．palace D．bridge 16．— Have you set a ________ on your new phone? — Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A． date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。A. date日期；B. lock锁；C. wallpaper墙纸；D. language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁手机的方式保护手机里的个人信息。故选B。 17．There are five ________ in the room. A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：教室里有五位女教师。man和woman置于名词前作定语，表示性别，构成复合名词，变成复数形式时man和woman与名词都要变成复数形式；man复数形式是不规则变化men，woman复数形式是不规则变化women，teacher的复数形式是规则变化，词尾+s，因此women teachers是正确的表达。故选D。 18．The ________ are singing in the classroom. A．child B．childs C．children D．childrens 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：孩子们在教室里唱歌。child：孩子，名词，复数形式是children。根据空后的动词“are singing”可知，此处应用复数形式。故选C。 19．There are five ________ on the desk. A．tomatos B．radioes C．knives D．book 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：书桌上有5把刀子。A. tomatos错误形式；B. radioes错误形式；C. knives小刀（复数）；D. book书（单数）。基数词five后应使用可数名词复数，knives是knif的复数形式。故选C。 20．—What are these? —They are ________. A． match B．matchs C．matches D．math 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：——这些是什么？——它们是火柴。A. match火柴，单数；B. matchs错误形式；C. matches火柴，复数 ；D. math数学。根据“they are”可知，空处用复数名词，match的复数是matches。故选C。 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1.( ) Mike and his friend are going to the ____to see the new action movie tonight. A. cinema B. bookshop C. concert D.hospital 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义辨析。根据语境去看电影see the new action movie，可知他们去的地方是电影院。故选A. cinema 电影院 2.(2022年)Miss Zhou was born in Beijing, but Changsha has become her second ______. A. Family B. hometown C.village D. house 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义辨析。根据句意理解周先生出生在北京，但长沙已经成了她的第二故乡。 故选B. hometown 3.(2018年)The child finally completed the race because of his parents’____. A.experience B. invention C. information D.encouragement 【答案】D 【详解】考查词义辨析。根据句意理解因为他父母的鼓励，这个孩子最终完成了赛跑。故选D.encouragement 鼓励 4.— It is ________. We must stay in the classroom for a while. — We had better carry our ________ with us in summer. A．heavy rain; umbrellas B．a heavy rain; umbrellas C．a heavy rain; umbrella D. heavy rains,umbrella 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：——这是一场大雨。我们必须在教室里待一会儿。——夏天我们最好随身带着伞。第一空，rain通常是不可数名词，但其前有形容词heavy修饰时，可将其具体化，表示“一场……样的雨”时，“一场大雨”应表达为“a heavy rain”；第二空，umbrella是可数名词，且根据our可知，雨伞不只一把，所以需要umbrella的复数形式umbrellas。故选B。 5.．I visited many ________ during my holiday. A．place of interest B．place of interests C．places of interests D．places of interest 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词短语和名词。 句意：我在假期参观了许多名胜景点。“place of interest”为固定短语，意为“名胜景点”，其中“interest”为不可数名词，表示“吸引力”，不能变为复数；根据many可知，后接可数名词的复数形式，需要将place变为复数形式places。故选D。 应用可数名词的复数形式，Germans/Chinese/Americans都符合要求。故选A。 6．________ falls on March 8th every year. A．Woman’s Day B．Women’s Day C．Women Day D．Woman Day 【答案】B 【详解】考查专有名词。句意：每年的 3 月 8 日是妇女节。“妇女节”的正确表达是“Women’s Day”。故选B。 7．Kitty gave me ________ on how to learn math well. A．an advice B．some advices C．plenty of advice D．many advices 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：基蒂给了我很多关于如何学好数学的建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不能被a/an修饰，也没有复数形式。故选C。 8．He has been a big fan of Jackie Chan, since he was a child and he is full of in China. A．interests B．interest C．interested D．interesting 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词，动词短语。句意：他从小就是成龙的超级影迷，并且对中国充满兴趣。A. interests利益，名词复数；B. interest兴趣，不可数名词；C. interested感兴趣的，形容词；D.  interesting有趣的，形容词。根据“is full of”可知，介词of后用名词作宾语，be full of interest in：对……充满兴趣，是动词短语。故选B。 9．Students in vocational schools can get practical ________ by doing internships at real companies. A．communication B．experience C．Experiences D.internships 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：职业学校的学生可以通过在真实公司实习获得实际经验。A. communication交流；沟通；B. experience经验；经历；C. experiences经历。根据“by doing internships at real companies”可知，此处是指在公司实习能够获得经验，“experience”表示经验时为不可数名词。故选B 10. — I have received Mina’s ________ to her birthday party. — So have I. I’m glad we can go there together. A．certificate B．opportunity C．invitation D．information 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我收到了Mina’s 生日派对邀请。A．certificate证书、证明；B．opportunity机会；C．invitation邀请；D．information信息。根据生日派对可知是收到邀请。故选C 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$