专题12 任务型阅读阅读表达（吉林专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（含一年模拟） )

专题12 任务型阅读阅读表达 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）You can smell it before you see it. The sweet smell of sugar, eggs and cream fills the air. Once it is made to perfection, the inside is soft and the outside is crispy. A shiny and golden surface catches the eye. This, as you may have guessed, is the delicious egg tart (蛋挞). It’s the famous dessert of Wong’s cafe, one of the most popular places to eat in Macao. The sweet dessert is made fresh every day by the cafe’s owner Margaret Wong. Few people know egg tarts better than Wong. After all, she created this dessert together with her husband Stow. Some people say Margaret’s egg tarts are special, because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. According to Wong, that is exactly the point. It all started when Wong and Stow opened their first cake house. Someone asked Stow to make some cream cakes. The first plate of cakes came out burnt and wrong, and Stow wanted to throw them away. But Wong said, “Hold on a minute. They can still be eaten. Don’t waste food.” The couple let people try them for free. Unexpectedly, the customers loved them. They have ordered more and more egg tarts from then on. More than thirty years flies. The method of making Margaret’s egg tarts remains the same. Whenever people talk about Macao, they mention egg tarts. Every day, hundreds of tourists and locals line up at Wong’s cafe. “Sometimes people walk in and say ‘Can I just have one egg tart?’ And I have to tell them, ‘Not even a small piece is left.’” Wong says with a smile. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What part of egg tarts catches the eye? 2．How often does Wong make egg tarts in Wong’s cafe? 3．Why do some people say Margaret’s egg tarts are special? 4．What did Stow want to do with the first burnt cakes? 5．How long does the method of making Margaret’s egg tarts remain? （2025·吉林·中考真题）Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6．Where did Mary live at the age of 11? 7．Who took Mary to run along the road? 8．Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”? 9．How did John feel when he reached the end? 10．What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties? 2024年真题 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. “I can’t expect anything from Mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn’t that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself. I’ve wanted it so long,” said Jo. “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. “I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. “Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 11．When did Little Women come out? 12．Who is the third-born girl in the family? 13．How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true? 14．Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils? 15．What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last? （2024·吉林·中考真题）Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models. One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was his father’s favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so shocked! The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online! Paul decided to buy the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there. Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father. The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 16．How old was Paul? 17．Where did Paul see his father’s favorite car? 18．When did Paul’s dad always drive him around London? 19．Why was it a difficult job to repair the car? 20．What was the connection between Paul and his father? 2023年真题 （2023·吉林长春·中考真题）A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to choose between them. The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful at all. However, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in the tree. There, in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies, that mother bird sat in perfect peace. Which picture do you think the king chose? The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or pain. The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart,” said the king. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 21．Who tried to get the prize? 22．What was around the lake in the first picture? 23．When did the king find the small tree in the second picture? 24．Where did the mother bird build her home? 25．Why did the king choose the second picture? （2023·吉林·中考真题）Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed out and tired. Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness. Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, “Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes. Linda realized her life is full of love and care. Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going. And she believes things will get better. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 26．How many children did Linda have? 27．When did Linda need to bandage her fingers? 28．What did Linda break when she was working for her host? 29．Who did Linda see when she opened the door? 30．What is the thing that keeps Linda going? 一年模拟 （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 Xu Mengtao is a Chinese player in the women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧项目). She won the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gold is also China’s first gold in the event. As a four-time Olympian, Xu Mengtao was super excited after the victory. “This is the first gold medal won by China in women’s aerials, and it’s just super cool. I just want to perform best and I did it,” she said. Xu Mengtao has already owned 27 World Cup gold medals and received the highest score in the world for jumps among women’s aerial skiers. But she only managed to bring home a silver medal from the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics. Because of the wounds, she finished sixth and ninth at Vancouver 2010 and Pyeongchang 2018, so winning Olympic golds has been a “lifelong wish”. It was the fourth time for Xu to take part in the Winter Olympics. “Although it’s been a long journey, I always believe in myself,” she said. She has been in good shape for the past years, so she has given her best to prepare for the game. She believed training and keeping in good form brought her the gold medal. The advantage of hard work may come late, but it will come for sure. 1．Has she been to four Winter Olympics? (回答用一个单词) 2．How many World Cup gold medals has Xu Mengtao won ? (回答用一个单词) 3．Why couldn’t Xu Mengtao get good results in 2010 and 2018? 4．According to Xu, what brought her the gold medal? 5．What do you think of Xu Mengtao ? （2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答问题。 When you think of the cinema, the phrase “watching a movie” probably comes to mind, and, in fact, moviemakers work very hard to make the pictures wonderful. But movies also contain stories, dialogues, music, and sound effects which people don’t need to see in order to enjoy. Movie reviewer, Marty Klein, has created a website called Blindspots to help blind people choose movies that they can follow without the help of an assistant to explain what is happening on the screen. Of course, blind or visually impaired people can enjoy many films with the help of a helper who doesn’t mind explaining the parts of a movie that can only be seen. But that means that someone is talking during the movie, which could annoy some audience members. To solve these problems movie theaters provide wireless headsets with which blind people can hear a recorded narration (解说). This allows them to listen to the narration while still hearing a movie’s music and other sounds. Another blind movie reviewer, Jay Forry, writes movie reviews on his website, Blindside Reviews. He also writes for newspapers and is a guest on radio shows. Forry became a writer after going blind at the age of 28. His first review appeared in the college newspaper. Both Forry’s writing skills and sense of humor are what keep people reading his review or listening to them on the radio. After “watching” The Sixth Sense, Forry thought the movie was excellent, but that he envied (嫉妒) the main character, “He had six senses, and I only have four.” 6．What can be enjoyed without being seen at the cinema? 7．Is Blindspots a website for blind people to choose movies from? 8．Which word or phrase has the same meaning as “blind” in paragraph 3? 9．How do movie theatres deal with the problem of blind people attending movies with helper? 10．What keeps people reading Forry’s review or listening to them on the radio, his writing skills or sense of humor? （2025·福建福州·二模）Jiang Shumei learned the first Chinese character at the age of 60. Now, at the age of 87, the granny in Heilongjiang Province is a proud writer of six books. Born in 1937, Jiang spent most of her life making a living in a brick (砖) factory. She learned the first Chinese character in 1996, when her husband died after a car accident. To comfort her sad mom, Jiang’s daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to draw her attention away from loneliness and sadness. As Jiang learned enough characters, Zhang started giving her famous works to read. Influenced by the stories in the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wished to share her own stories with a pen. She began to put pen to paper in 2012, at 75. It was not easy. Sometimes completing one sentence would take a day. As a writer herself and a college teacher, Jiang’s daughter Zhang gave her encouragement and help. In 2013, Zhang first published her mother’s stories on social media. Soon they drew attention from her writer friends. Therefore, Zhang and Jiang made a brave decision: to publish them. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, which was a success. With the book, Jiang got lots of fans. Jiang is now living a healthy life. In her spare time, she is also learning painting and calligraphy (书法). Her dream now is to have her own art show at the age of 90. She said, “It is never too late. The secret is not to be lazy.” 11．Why did Zhang Ailing advise her mom to learn to read? 12．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? 13．Where did Zhang first publish Jiang’s stories? 14．What word can best describe Jiang? 15．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? （2025·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 Do you find it hard to keep your promise of not overspending? It all started with a promise not to overspend. And for the first couple of days, I managed to keep it. But then... oops! On the fourth day, I took out my credit card (信用卡) and did it again! Do you have such experience? If you are too young to spend freely, think about your favorite snack. We often know what we should do, but why do we keep doing the opposite? Many people turn to experts for advice. They tell you to keep away from social media and friends who overspend to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and answer to it. And our choice lies in the space. We see a social media post (帖子) about a book with a connection to Taobao. A quick click, and the book is on its way. That’s how I had unread books all over my office. Now I follow the “72-hour rule”. When I see an interesting book, I put it on a list. If I still want it 72 hours later, I’ll go ahead and buy it. How you create this little “spending space” depends on you, but I think you can give the “72-hour rule” a try. 16．What was the writer’s promise at the beginning? 17．How many suggestions do experts give to control overspending? 18．Why does the experts’ advice stop working after a while? 19．What will the writer do with the book if she/he still wants it 72 hours later? 20．Do you think the “72-hour rule” is useful? Why or why not? （2025·福建龙岩·模拟预测） Dear Allan, My name is Xiaojing. In junior high school I put a lot of efforts into English learning and made good progress with the help of my teacher. Now, I’m excited about going to senior high school in September. Yesterday, my elder sister said to me, “You ought to memorize more new words during the summer vacation because you will find there is a large vocabulary in a single text when you study in senior high school. Besides, grammatical rules will be more confusing (令人困惑的).” I love English. I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner. Could you please give me some advice? Eager Xiaojing Dear Xiaojing, Glad to know that you love English. It matters. Don’t worry too much about new words and confusing grammatical rules. For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context (上下文). As for grammar learning, you need to understand the building blocks of grammar. They lead up to more complex (复杂的) forms. With enough time, effort and practice, you will not feel confused with grammar any more and finally get a better understanding of it. From your mail, I know that you’re interested in English and you want to keep your interest in learning it. Here are a few tips for you. Listening to English songs is a good way. It can not only help to keep your interest in learning English, but also improve your listening skills. In addition, English songs can also be used to practise your pronunciation. Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. They can make the dialogues much more understandable. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language happily. That is the key to success. Allan 21．What does Xiaojing hope to do in her letter? 22．What does Xiaojing’s sister suggest she do during the summer vacation? 23．What’s Allan’s suggestion for vocabulary learning? 24．Why is watching animated movies an interesting way to learn English? (List one point) 25．How are you going to keep your interest in learning English? （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always made him do lots of housework, such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is one of the cases of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. The study, led by Daniel Brown, a psychologist (心理学家) in the UK, aimed to find out the connection between childhood labor work (劳动) and later life success. The study followed these children’s lives closely from a very young age. The researchers interviewed them about their lives at the ages of 25, 31, and 47. And they compared two things: how much labor work the children did during their childhood and how successful their later lives were. The study showed that children who did more childhood labor work had a better future. They were more likely to get good pay, overcome difficulties bravely and have good relationships with different people. That’s because childhood labor work can not only help children develop abilities, independence, and a sense of responsibility but also help them understand that people must work together towards common goals. It’s never too late to start doing labor work today. Get ready and take on every task, no matter how small it is. Always remember, your labor work will bring you closer to a better and happier future. 26．Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child? 27．How long did the study last? 28．What did the study show? 29．Did childhood labor work help children understand teamwork according to the study? 30．What labor work do you think you can do in your daily lives? （2025·福建·模拟预测） “Nezha: The Demon Child’s Descent” has recently hit the screens, captivating audiences with its thrilling plot, stunning visuals, and rich cultural elements. It continues Nezha’s legend, the rebellious yet heroic figure in Chinese mythology.   The story picks up where the first movie left off. After defying fate and saving his hometown in the first movie, Nezha, with his unique look - two tufts of hair, a red bellyband, and a fiery spirit, still struggles to find his place.   A new threat, the powerful and malevolent (恶毒的) demon Mo Luo, emerges from the underworld. Mo Luo aims to plunge the world into chaos with his army of lesser demons. Nezha, along with his loyal friend Ao Bing (who overcame past differences in the first movie), must stop them.   One highlight of “Nezha 2” is character development. Nezha, despite being a hero, grapples (努力解决) with inner demons due to past misunderstandings. Some villagers still doubt him, and he must prove himself again. Ao Bing has grown more confident and is determined to stand by Nezha, using his ice - based powers against evil.   The visual effects are amazing. The battles are full of dazzling (耀眼的) lights, explosive magic, and intricate (复杂的) choreography (编排). The underworld, Mo Luo’s lair, is dark and mysterious with strange creatures. In contrast, Nezha’s hometown, Chentangguan, shows bustling markets and traditional architecture.    The movie delves (深入探讨) into Chinese cultural values. It emphasizes friendship, as seen in Nezha and Ao Bing’s stronger bond. Self - acceptance is also key, with Nezha learning to embrace his true self. The concept of justice is explored as they fight Mo Luo’s evil. 31．What did Nezha do in the first movie?   32．Who is the new threat in “Nezha 2”? 33．How are Nezha and Ao Bing’s relationships in “Nezha 2”? 34．What are the visual effects like in “Nezha 2”? 35．What Chinese cultural values does “Nezha 2” emphasize? Please share your thoughts. （2025·广东·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 If you look around your city, you might see girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend in China - guochao, or “China-chic” is popular with young people. Zhang Lingling, a video maker, holds a party with her friends every month. At the party, all the people wear hanfu and sing songs with traditional instruments. And these songs are based on ancient poems. “I’m really interested in clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture. I’m buying the items just because they satisfy my esthetic (审美) needs,” she told China Daily. Like Zhang, there are many young people fond of traditional Chinese culture. A report by Bilibili in February showed that over 177 million of the platform’s users loved videos full of traditional culture. Looking for the reason behind guochao, Ji Fangfang, a professor of Social Sciences, said, “It’s because traditional culture is the best way to tell our national identity (身份).” No matter how the guochao trend develops, people always keep positive toward the country’s development. “It also shows our growing confidence in national culture.” said Yao Linqing, a professor in Communication University of China. 36．Do many young Chinese like guochao today? 37．What is Zhang Lingling? 38．What do people like doing at the party? 39．How many users of Bilibili loved videos full of traditional culture? 40．In Ji Fangfang’s opinion, why do many people like traditional culture? （2025·广东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy. When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom? Is it a traditional way of cooking?” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it. That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question. Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.” 41．How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast? 42．What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last? 43．Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way? 44．Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking? 45．In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live? （2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan can help you make sure of your success in study. Then, how to make a study plan? First, you should list all the subjects you need to study. Then make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. In this way, you have a plan you can remember easily. While planning time for each subject, you should make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance (平衡) your personal life and your study. Follow your plan. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will meet temptations (诱惑). Luckily, you can fight temptations by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. Also, you need to use your break wisely, such as listening to music, eating a small snack and so on. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and e-mail a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 46．What can a good plan help you? (不超过15词) 47．What should you do first to make a study plan? (不超过15词) 48．What should you do while planning time for each subject?  (不超过20词) 49．How can you fight temptations according to the text?  (不超过15词) 50．How do you need to use your break? Please give another example. (答案须与文中不同)  (不超过15词) （2025·湖北黄冈·三模）My new neighbors are a foreign family. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They asked me whether I would like to teach John some Chinese so that he can communicate with others better, and I said yes. At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake, so I didn’t really prepare for it in advance (提前). However, it is easier said than done. When I started teaching John, I came to know that there is so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones (音调) in Chinese? Who invented Chinese characters (汉字)? How come some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for but some don’t? I came home and was quite ashamed (羞愧的) as I didn’t know answers to those questions. I always thought as Chinese, teaching Chinese was easy, but it turned out that it was not. Chinese language is rich in culture. What we learned about Chinese in school was just a small part of it. This “job” is really a great learning experience for me. I know that I need a deeper understanding of my own language, so that one day I’ll be able to share more about Chinese language with foreigners. 51．What do John’s parents do?（不超过5个词） 52．What did the writer think of teaching John Chinese at first?（不超过 5个词） 53．Why did the writer think it difficult when he taught John Chinese?（不超过 10词） 54．Why did the writer feel ashamed when he came home?（不超过 10个词） 55．What will you do if you help a foreign friend with his Chinese?（不超过20个词） （2025·湖南株洲·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 September 27th is World Tourism Day. Every year, people around the world celebrate it by travelling. Students join tours and share their favourite places. Kell, a 14-year-old girl from Italy said, “I want to go to Hokkaido in Japan. The hot springs in Japan are famous all over the world. I want to experience them!” Kim, a 15-year-old boy from Korea said, “I like travelling to the deserts because I like camels and the desert sunset a lot. I want to watch sunset with a camel by my side.” Liu Ming, a 12-year-old boy from Beijing said, “I hope to go to New York, London, Paris and other large cities. They are exciting. There are many interesting things to see and to do there.” Steve, a 13-year-old boy from America said, “Tourism is one of the world’s most important economic sectors (经济板块). It provides money to hundreds of millions more. It’s exciting and enjoyable to travel. I want to travel in China with my parents. Can you tell me which city we will travel first?” 56．When is the World Tourism Day? 57．What attracts (吸引) Kell to go to Japan? 58．Why does Kim like travelling to the deserts? 59．Where does Liu Ming want to go, large cities or small towns? 60．Who does Steve want to travel in China with? （2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xie Hongxing was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain. As a bamboo weaving (编织) artist, he has been working on it for over 20 years. He has become popular on the Internet because of the mini bamboo Tiangong space station he made. It took him 46 days to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station. He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. Xie surprised many Internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “I find that bamboo weaving is interesting. With a rich imagination, you can almost make anything. So, I decided to study this skill,” he said. After years of hard work, he achieved his dream in 2022. He successfully turned the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain into a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). It is not easy for Xie to pass on the art, but he is trying his best. He set up the museum of bamboo weaving. Visitors can watch and take photos of his works there. At his studio (工作室) in Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make some small things from bamboo. 61．What does Xie do? 62．How long did it take Xie to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station? 63．According to the passage, can Xie make anything with a rich imagination or great interest? 64．Where can people watch and take photos of Xie’s works? 65．If you go to Xie’s studio, what do you want to learn? （2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness (有效性). Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a 3-month training course—Acupuncture and Tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her living habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its effectiveness, according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 66．How long did Jin Ying spend on the training course in 2023? 67．Which sport is better for people’s health in winter, runing fast or walking slowly? 68．How many young people tried TCM treatments according to the survey? 69．Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions? 70．Will you choose to lean TCM, why or why not? （2025·吉林·二模）Once upon a time, an old fisher man lived by the sea with his wife. They were very poor. One day, the fisherman caught a beautiful golden fish. The fish spoke to him in a human voice, “Please let me go, and I will give you anything you want.” The kind fisherman set the fish free without asking for anything. When he went back home, he told his wife about the golden fish. His wife shouted angrily, “You should have asked for a new wooden basin (木盆). Ours is broken!” Then the fisherman went to the seaside and asked the golden fish for it. And the fish met his need. After the wife got her new basin, she also wanted a wooden house. The fisherman had to go to the seaside again. After knowing the fisherman’s need, the fish satisfied him. Later, the wife wanted more——she wanted to be a noblewoman (贵妇) and even an empress. Each time, the fish satisfied her. However, the wife was not thankful for what she had and her greed (贪婪) grew. This time, she wanted to be the queen of the sea and hoped the fish could be her servant. The fisherman told the fish about this. Without saying anything, the fish swam away. When the fisherman went back home, he found their life was poor again. His wife stood in the old small house with her broken basin. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71．Where did the old fisherman and his wife live? 72．What did the fish promise the fisherman? 73．Did the fisherman get anything from the golden fish himself? 74．What did the fisherman’s wife want after getting the new basin? 75．What can you learn from the story? （2025·吉林·三模）Sara loved playing soccer more than anything. But she had a problem: her legs weren’t as strong as other kids’, and she needed crutches (拐杖) to walk. Every day, her friends played soccer. and she wanted to join them. But whenever she tried, she felt upset because she couldn’t run like others. Despite (尽管) this, Sara never lost hope. At the end of the term, the school announced a big soccer match. Sara wanted to take part in it, but many kids doubted whether she could play well. Instead of feeling sad, Sara took their doubts as motivation (动力). She began to practice every day after school. She kicked the ball by using her crutches and learned to balance herself better. Sometimes she fell, but she always got back up. The big day arrived. Sara’s team made it to the final, and she got a chance to play. Everyone cheered her on. Even though she couldn’t run fast, she used her skills and intelligence to play. During the game, Sara’s team was losing. But in the last minute, the ball came to her. She took a deep breath, armed, and kicked with all her strength. The ball flew into the net! Everyone was shocked! Sara’s team won! Her teammates lifted her, celebrating her victory. Sara’s story taught everyone that even if things are hard, never giving up and staying strong can lead you to success. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76．Why did Sara need crutches to walk? 77．When did the school announce the soccer match? 78．How did Sara kicked the ball when she began to practice? 79．What was the final result of the soccer match? 80．What can we learn from the article? （2025·江苏无锡·二模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Chinese Kung Fu, also called Wushu, has a long and rich history. It began thousands of years ago as a way for people to protect themselves and stay healthy. Ancient Chinese soldiers and hunters used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival. During the Xia and Shang dynasties, Kung Fu started to develop as a martial (军事的) art. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, soldiers trained in Kung Fu for battle. The famous thinker Confucius (孔子) even encouraged physical exercise, which helped Kung Fu grow. In the Tang Dynasty, Kung Fu became more organized. Monks (僧侣) from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation (冥想). The Shaolin style is still famous today. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Kung Fu spread across China. Different styles, like Tai Chi and Wing Chun, were created. Kung Fu was not just for fighting—it also became a way to train the mind and body. Today, Chinese Kung Fu is popular worldwide. People practice it for self-protection, exercise, and culture. Movies about Kung Fu, like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, have made it even more famous. Kung Fu is not just about fighting—it teaches discipline (纪律), respect, and patience. It remains an important part of Chinese history and culture. 81．Who made Kung Fu famous worldwide through movies? 82．Why did Shaolin monks practice Kung Fu? 83．What are the three main purposes of practicing Kung Fu today? 84．How did Confucius influence the development of Kung Fu? 85．Do you want to learn Chinese Kung Fu? Why or why not? （2025·江苏盐城·三模） After years of training and effort, China made history again—this time on the snooker (斯诺克桌球) stage. On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, has become the first Asian to win the World Snooker Championship. It was a moment that made all the Chinese cheer and feel so proud. The final match was like a big showdown (决战). Zhao Xintong had to play against Mark Williams, a well-known and experienced player. As a beginner, instead of feeling nervous or scared, Zhao thought it a chance to prove himself. Every shot, every move, made the audience’s hearts beat faster than usual: Zhao focused hard on the table, aiming at the colorful balls and hitting them with his stick carefully. In the end, Zhao won with a total score of 18-12, becoming a national hero in China. As Ding Junhui said, “Tonight’s starlight belongs to all Chinese fans who have been waiting for this moment!” The sport’s chairman, Jason Ferguson, said, “Since he is young and talented, Zhao will take snooker to another level.” This victory not only ended China’s 20-year wait for a championship in this sport but also helped an Asian player reach the top position in the sport for the first time. Zhao Xintong has written a new and important part in the history of snooker. Fans all over the world are now keeping their eyes on him. One thing is for sure—the future of snooker looks very exciting, and there are sure to be more great moments to come. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 86．Who is the winner of the 2025 World Snooker Championship? 87．What is Mark Williams? 88．What did Zhao think of the final match as a beginner? 89．In Jason Ferguson’s eyes, why will Zhao take snooker to another level? 90．What do you think of the future of snooker? （2025·江苏盐城·三模）The seed vault (种子地窖) A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this. Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds. You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don’t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world — the Svalbard Global Seed Vault and it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor (走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA．The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of-18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 91．Why can’t plants grow in a country? 92．Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? 93．How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? 94．How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? 95．What do you think of the seed vault? （2025·江苏常州·三模）阅读表达 The Power of a Thank-You Note Last month, 15-year-old Lily received a special gift from her English teacher, Mrs. Green. It wasn’t a book or a pen, but a simple piece of advice: “Write thank-you notes to the people who have helped you.” At first, Lily thought it was just another school assignment. But as she started writing, she realized how meaningful it could be. She wrote to her parents, thanking them for always supporting her studies and taking care of her. She also sent a note to her best friend, Amy, who had cheered her up during the hardest time of last term. “I never realized how much these small words meant to others,” Lily said. Mrs. Green started this “thank-you note” project two years ago. She believes that expressing gratitude is an important life skill. “In our busy daily lives, we often forget to show our appreciation,” she explained. “A handwritten note can make someone’s day and strengthen relationships.” To Lily’s surprise, her thank-you notes brought unexpected results. Her parents were deeply touched and hugged her tightly after reading the note. Amy replied with a long letter, sharing how much Lily’s words meant to her. “I’ve decided to make writing thank-you notes a habit,” Lily said. “It’s a simple way to spread love and kindness.” 96．What was the special gift Lily received from Mrs. Green? 97．Why did Lily think the task was meaningful? 98．How long has Mrs. Green run the “thank-you note” project? 99．If you were Lily, which other person would you write a thank-you note to, and what would you say? （2025·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，第1-3题的答案不超过10个词，第4题的答案字数不限。 Worldwide, 8.1 million people are waiting for calls from strangers. Some of them consider themselves introverts (内向的). Some say they hate talking on the phone. But as volunteers for Be My Eyes, they all have a kind heart. Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Hans Jorgen Wiberg from Denmark. This free app connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks. Wiberg used to worry about finding enough volunteers. But today volunteers outnumber blind users by ten to one. It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t respond immediately, another volunteer will take the call. He Yanyan, a stage actress, hesitated to join at first. She feared missing calls during rehearsals (排练). After learning that other volunteers would cover missed calls, she signed up at once. She received her first call the very next day. A young man nervously asked, “Can this app really help?” Feeling nervous herself, she realized the man was also new to the platform. She described the objects around him. The caller relaxed and asked if he looked tidy. After she told him that his clothes were spotless, the conversation continued for a few more rounds until the call was suddenly cut off. The volunteer wondered if she had sounded unfriendly. Cao Zhenxiang was also nervous during his first call. After he helped an elderly man check the expiration date (有效期) on his bread, the two thanked each other repeatedly. “I was so nervous that I didn’t even know why I was thanking him,” he said. Now, Cao feels much more confident. He recently helped a blind person cross the street while working on his computer. “It just felt like chatting with a friend,” he said. 100．As a volunteer, when did Zhang Yanfei get her first call? 101．Why did He Yanyan hesitate to join at first? 102．What did Cao Zhenxiang help the caller do during his first call? 103．What can you learn from the volunteers? （2025·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题不限)。 China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight loss clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember that losing weight isn’t about being perfect, just start with small changes. Like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 104．Why has the government started the three-year “Weight Management Year” plan? 105．According to the guidelines, what is the healthy BMI range mentioned in the text? 106．How much time is recommended to spend on daily physical activities ? 107．What other action do you think schools can take to help students keep a healthy weight? Share your ideas or experiences. （2025·上海闵行·三模）Hope Beyond the River For most people, graduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not. I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to watch the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. Almost all of us graduates had degrees, but very uncertain future. The weeks ahead weren’t easy. I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any opportunities, so I packed up my things and drove to Southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same situation as I was in before. You know that feeling when you wake up in fear? That feeling became constant (持续不断的) in my life. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like everlasting pain. And the most annoying part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any progress. So what did I do to keep my good sense? I decided to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer-a little brighter. Something about writing gave me hope. And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need! I put my dissatisfaction into a children’s book. Beyond the River is the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who refused to give up his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world - just a lot of hard work and determination - I was offered a publishing contract for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after. Don’t give up. Even if things look tough now, don’t give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Often times our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river.Q&A 108．Why was the author’s graduation day not exciting? 109．How did the author feel during the weeks and months after graduation? 110．What did the author do to keep his good sense? 111．What is the story Beyond the River about? 112．What does the underlined phrase “fall into place” in paragraph 6 most probably mean? 113．What made the author succeed? Why? （2025·上海·模拟预测）Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题） As a younger man, Joe saw thousands of fireflies (萤火虫) every summer in southern Arizona. The sight was so magical that he was inspired to become an insect expert and, ever since, the study of the lightning bugs has become his life’s work. Four decades later, Joe still goes back to those woodlands. Today, though, they’re mostly dark. The fireflies have been disappearing, Joe said. “Down to just a very few compared to the big population they had back then.” Nearly one in three firefly species in the United States and Canada may die out in the future, scientists say. Studies also show a fall in their numbers from forests in Malaysia to grasslands in England. The biggest problem facing fireflies today is the loss of their habitats. Fireflies spend most of their lives in their larval (幼虫的) state. But much of the wet soil that young fireflies need to grow is being destroyed. Instead, the lands are used to build houses, golf courses, and for other types of development. The rising sea level has made matters worse. Now it has nowhere else to go. When the time is right in spring, a young firefly turns into an adult. The adults live for only a few weeks. During this period, they have only one thing on their minds: to find their mates. Fireflies often flicker (闪烁) at each other as night falls. Others wait until midnight to turn on the lights. However, the light we pour into the night makes it harder for them to see each other. For ordinary people, saving fireflies from climate change and other environmental threats is difficult. But we can help to protect them from light pollution. We should turn off the lights. 114．Joe wants to be an insect expert in the future, doesn’t he? ________________________ 115．In the US and Canada, how much percent of firefly species may disappear in the future? ________________________ 116．In which countries did the study find out the fall in the numbers of fireflies? ________________________ 117．What is the biggest problem for fireflies today? The biggest problem is that fireflies . 118．What has the land of fireflies’ home been changed into?(List two examples) ________________________ 119．What can we do to save fireflies? Why is it so important to them? ________________________ （2025·上海·模拟预测）Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) Life with Loneliness and Love At Fenghuang Mountain Zoo one can only find old rusty (生锈的) cages, weak animals and one man. Having run this small zoo alone for 34 years, Luo Yingjiu, 83, serves as director, cleaner, caretaker (管理员) and vet himself. All animals here have nicknames, like Guai Guai, Qiu Qiu and Shan Shan, which were given by Luo. The zoo used to be an attraction among local people with some large animals such as lions and tigers. However, as they passed away years ago, now there only lives a bear and 20 kinds of small animals in it, including 20 homeless dogs Luo adopted. Every day is hard. Luo rises before sunrise and cleans the houses of all animals. After that, the old man with all - white hair has to travel downhill to purchase food for the animals. Local people often see Luo struggling to climb the mountain back to the zoo, with heavy bags of food. At night, Luo also needs to keep a close eye on animals, especially those old ones. Guai Guai, a 20 - year - old black bear, gets the most attention from Luo because of her age. Saved by Luo, the bear has spent 18 years in the zoo. When Luo first saw her in a local restaurant, she lay in the corner of the cage, crying out in fright and anger, with one of her paws (爪子) hurt by humans. Although a ticket only costs 10 yuan per person and it’s free for children, the number of visitors has fallen to just several people a day. To keep animals alive, Luo has spent all his savings and even borrowed money from others. “Many people advise me to close the zoo, but 5. ________,” says Luo. The good news is that starting from 2024, Luo’s granddaughter began to post short videos of him looking after these animals online, which attracted over 375,000 fans. Moved by Luo’s kindness, some encourage him with warm words and others send animal food to the zoo. This is China’s loneliest zoo. Yet, this is also China’s most loving zoo! 120．Luo is the only person working for the zoo, isn’t he? . 121．Why is the zoo no longer an attraction? . 122．Why is every day hard for Luo? . 123．How old was Guai Guai when Luo saved her? . 124．Fill in the blank to make the sentence complete. . 125．Do you agree that Fenghuang Mountain Zoo is the most loving one? Explain why. . / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 任务型阅读阅读表达 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）You can smell it before you see it. The sweet smell of sugar, eggs and cream fills the air. Once it is made to perfection, the inside is soft and the outside is crispy. A shiny and golden surface catches the eye. This, as you may have guessed, is the delicious egg tart (蛋挞). It’s the famous dessert of Wong’s cafe, one of the most popular places to eat in Macao. The sweet dessert is made fresh every day by the cafe’s owner Margaret Wong. Few people know egg tarts better than Wong. After all, she created this dessert together with her husband Stow. Some people say Margaret’s egg tarts are special, because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. According to Wong, that is exactly the point. It all started when Wong and Stow opened their first cake house. Someone asked Stow to make some cream cakes. The first plate of cakes came out burnt and wrong, and Stow wanted to throw them away. But Wong said, “Hold on a minute. They can still be eaten. Don’t waste food.” The couple let people try them for free. Unexpectedly, the customers loved them. They have ordered more and more egg tarts from then on. More than thirty years flies. The method of making Margaret’s egg tarts remains the same. Whenever people talk about Macao, they mention egg tarts. Every day, hundreds of tourists and locals line up at Wong’s cafe. “Sometimes people walk in and say ‘Can I just have one egg tart?’ And I have to tell them, ‘Not even a small piece is left.’” Wong says with a smile. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What part of egg tarts catches the eye? 2．How often does Wong make egg tarts in Wong’s cafe? 3．Why do some people say Margaret’s egg tarts are special? 4．What did Stow want to do with the first burnt cakes? 5．How long does the method of making Margaret’s egg tarts remain? 【答案】1．A shiny and golden surface. 2．Every day. 3．Because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. 4．He wanted to throw them away. 5．More than thirty years. 【知识点】食物、中华文化、记叙文 【导语】本文主要是介绍澳门Margaret蛋挞的故事。 1．根据“A shiny and golden surface catches the eye.”可知，蛋挞闪亮金黄的外表吸引人的眼球，故填A shiny and golden surface. 2．根据“The sweet dessert is made fresh every day by the cafe’s owner Margaret Wong.”可知，Wong每天制作蛋挞，故填Every day. 3．根据“Some people say Margaret’s egg tarts are special, because they taste neither Western nor Chinese.”可知，因为它们既不具西式风味，也不含中式特色，故填Because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. 4．根据“The first plate of cakes came out burnt and wrong, and Stow wanted to throw them away.”可知，Stow想把它们扔掉，故填He wanted to throw them away. 5．根据“More than thirty years flies. The method of making Margaret’s egg tarts remains the same.”可知，蛋挞的制作方式保持了超过三十年，故填More than thirty years. （2025·吉林·中考真题）Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6．Where did Mary live at the age of 11? 7．Who took Mary to run along the road? 8．Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”? 9．How did John feel when he reached the end? 10．What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties? 【答案】6．In a small town./She (Mary) lived in a small town. 7．John/ Her (Mary’s) dad./ Mary’s (Her) father./ Mary’s dad (father) took her to run along the road (near her home). 8．Because they couldn’t run to the end/ Many children called the road “Endless Road” because they couldn’t run to the end. 9．He (John) felt tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but excited when he reached the end. 10．The “Endless Road”/ “Endless Road”./ She will remember (the) “Endless Road”./ Mary will remember (the) “Endless Road” when she meets difficulties. 【知识点】记叙文、其他人、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了11岁的玛丽在小提琴练习中遇到瓶颈，父亲约翰通过讲述自己童年坚持跑完“无尽之路”的故事激励她，最终玛丽成为优秀小提琴家的故事。 6．根据“When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town.”可知，玛丽11岁时住在一个小镇上。故填In a small town./ She (Mary) lived in a small town. 7．根据“The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home.”可知，玛丽的父亲约翰带着玛丽沿着路跑。故填John/ Her (Mary’s) dad./ Mary’s (Her) father./ Mary’s dad (father) took her to run along the road (near her home). 8．根据“Many children called the road ‘Endless Road’, because they couldn’t run to the end.”可知，因为孩子们无法跑到路的尽头，所以称这条路为“无尽之路”。故填Because they couldn’t run to the end/ Many children called the road “Endless Road” because they couldn’t run to the end. 9．根据“He finally reached the end, tired but excited.”可知，约翰到达尽头时感觉又累又兴奋。故填He (John) felt tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but excited when he reached the end. 10．根据“Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember ‘Endless Road’.”可知，当玛丽遇到困难时，她会记得那条“无尽之路”。故填The “Endless Road”/ “Endless Road”./ She will remember (the) “Endless Road”./ Mary will remember (the) “Endless Road” when she meets difficulties. 2024年真题 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. “I can’t expect anything from Mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn’t that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself. I’ve wanted it so long,” said Jo. “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. “I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. “Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 11．When did Little Women come out? 12．Who is the third-born girl in the family? 13．How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true? 14．Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils? 15．What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last? 【答案】11．In 1868. 12．Beth. 13．They feel hopeful about the future. 14．Because she really needs them. 15．Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it. 【知识点】记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这本书以及其中的一个场景。 11．根据“The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868.”可知，《小妇人》1868年出版，故填In 1868. 12．根据“Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist.”可知，Beth是三女儿，故填Beth. 13．根据“They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.”可知，她们对未来充满希望，即使她们的梦想可能不会实现。故填They feel hopeful about the future. 14．根据“I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的铅笔，故填Because she really needs them. 15．根据“Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it”可知，Jo建议姐妹们买需要的东西并且要努力工作，故填Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it. （2024·吉林·中考真题）Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models. One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was his father’s favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so shocked! The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online! Paul decided to buy the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there. Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father. The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 16．How old was Paul? 17．Where did Paul see his father’s favorite car? 18．When did Paul’s dad always drive him around London? 19．Why was it a difficult job to repair the car? 20．What was the connection between Paul and his father? 【答案】16．Paul was 71 (seventy-one) years old./He was 71 (seventy-one) years old./71 (seventy-one) years old./71./Seventy-one./Paul was 71 (seventy-one)/He was 71(seventy-one). 17．He (Paul) saw a red car on a website./He (Paul) saw it on a website./On a website./He (Paul) saw a red car online./He (Paul) saw it online./Online. 18．When he was a child./When Paul was a child./When Paul was a child, his dad always drove him around London./When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. 19．Because the car was (became) old and broken./Because it was (became) old and broken. 20．The car./The red car./It was the car (the red car/love)./The love between Paul and his father./The connection between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/love). 【知识点】记叙文、情感、家人和亲人 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了71岁的保罗买下了承载着父爱的儿时的红色轿车。这辆车是父亲和他之间的纽带，是他的珍宝。 16．根据“Paul was 71 years old”可知，保罗71岁了。故填Paul was 71 (seventy-one) years old./He was 71 (seventy-one) years old./71 (seventy-one) years old./71./Seventy-one./Paul was 71 (seventy-one)/He was 71(seventy-one). 17．根据“One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website.”可知，保罗在一家网站/网络上看到了父亲最喜欢的车。故填He (Paul) saw a red car on a website./He (Paul) saw it on a website./On a website./He (Paul) saw a red car online./He (Paul) saw it online./Online. 18．根据“When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London.”可知，当保罗还是个孩子的时候，他爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。故填When he was a child./When Paul was a child./When Paul was a child, his dad always drove him around London./When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. 19．根据“It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken.”可知，因为这辆车又旧又坏，所以修复它很困难。故填Because the car was (became) old and broken./Because it was (became) old and broken. 20．根据“The car was seen as a connection between his father and him.”及文章可知，这辆红色的轿车承载着父亲的爱，是联系保罗和父亲之间的纽带。故填The car./The red car./It was the car (the red car/love)./The love between Paul and his father./The connection between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/love). 2023年真题 （2023·吉林长春·中考真题）A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to choose between them. The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful at all. However, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in the tree. There, in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies, that mother bird sat in perfect peace. Which picture do you think the king chose? The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or pain. The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart,” said the king. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 21．Who tried to get the prize? 22．What was around the lake in the first picture? 23．When did the king find the small tree in the second picture? 24．Where did the mother bird build her home? 25．Why did the king choose the second picture? 【答案】21．Many famous artists. 22．Peaceful mountains. 23．At midnight. 24．In the tree. 25．Because he thought it better expressed peace. 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王悬赏能画出最好的和平画，在最终的两幅图中，是完全两种相反的情景，国王最终选择了第二幅图，因为他认为平静并不意味着必须待在一个没有噪音、麻烦或痛苦的地方。和平的真正含义是在所有困难的经历中保持冷静和自信。 21．根据“Many famous artists tried”可知，许多画家尝试获得这个奖项，故填Many famous artists. 22．根据“Around the lake were peaceful mountains.”可知，湖的四周是平静的群山，故填Peaceful mountains. 23．根据“At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks.”可知，午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了第二幅画，这时他发现了这棵小树，故填At midnight. 24．根据“A mother bird built her home in the tree”可知，在树上筑巢，故填In the tree. 25．根据“The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace.”可知，因为他认为第二幅图更好地表达了平静，故填Because he thought it better expressed peace. （2023·吉林·中考真题）Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed out and tired. Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness. Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, “Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes. Linda realized her life is full of love and care. Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going. And she believes things will get better. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 26．How many children did Linda have? 27．When did Linda need to bandage her fingers? 28．What did Linda break when she was working for her host? 29．Who did Linda see when she opened the door? 30．What is the thing that keeps Linda going? 【答案】26．Two. 27．Before going to work. 28．An expensive glass. 29．Her son. 30．Love and care from the people around her. 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达独自抚养两个孩子，生活的负担使她疲惫不堪。一次无意中把主人的昂贵玻璃杯打碎了，主人不但没有责怪她，反而让她回去好好休息，回家之后看到两个孩子关心的举动和神情，让她意识到她的生活充满了爱和关心。 26．根据“Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her.”可知，有两个孩子，故填Two. 27．根据“Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers.”可知，上班前，她需要用绷带包扎手指，故填Before going to work. 28．根据“When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident.”可知，当她为主人工作时，不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯，故填An expensive glass. 29．根据“When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted”可知，她打开门时看到了她的儿子，故填Her son. 30．根据“Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going”可知，周围人的爱和关心是她坚持下去的动力，故填Love and care from the people around her. 一年模拟 （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 Xu Mengtao is a Chinese player in the women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧项目). She won the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gold is also China’s first gold in the event. As a four-time Olympian, Xu Mengtao was super excited after the victory. “This is the first gold medal won by China in women’s aerials, and it’s just super cool. I just want to perform best and I did it,” she said. Xu Mengtao has already owned 27 World Cup gold medals and received the highest score in the world for jumps among women’s aerial skiers. But she only managed to bring home a silver medal from the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics. Because of the wounds, she finished sixth and ninth at Vancouver 2010 and Pyeongchang 2018, so winning Olympic golds has been a “lifelong wish”. It was the fourth time for Xu to take part in the Winter Olympics. “Although it’s been a long journey, I always believe in myself,” she said. She has been in good shape for the past years, so she has given her best to prepare for the game. She believed training and keeping in good form brought her the gold medal. The advantage of hard work may come late, but it will come for sure. 1．Has she been to four Winter Olympics? (回答用一个单词) 2．How many World Cup gold medals has Xu Mengtao won ? (回答用一个单词) 3．Why couldn’t Xu Mengtao get good results in 2010 and 2018? 4．According to Xu, what brought her the gold medal? 5．What do you think of Xu Mengtao ? 【答案】1．Yes. 2．27. 3．Because of the wounds. 4．Training and keeping in good form. 5．She is determined and persistent. (答案合理即可) 【知识点】体育名人、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员徐梦桃在2022年北京冬奥会上获得金牌的成就，以及她的运动生涯和背后的努力。 1．根据“As a four-time Olympian”可知，她参加过四届冬奥会。故填Yes. 2．根据“Xu Mengtao has already owned 27 World Cup gold medals”可知，她获得过27枚世界杯金牌。故填27. 3．根据“Because of the wounds, she finished sixth and ninth at Vancouver 2010 and Pyeongchang 2018”可知，因伤病影响她在2010和2018年未取得好成绩。故填Because of the wounds. 4．根据“She believed training and keeping in good form brought her the gold medal.”可知，她认为是训练和保持良好状态带来了金牌。故填Training and keeping in good form. 5．根据短文内容，她历经四届奥运会终获金牌，始终相信自己并坚持训练，体现出她是有决心并且坚持的人。故填She is determined and persistent. (答案合理即可) （2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答问题。 When you think of the cinema, the phrase “watching a movie” probably comes to mind, and, in fact, moviemakers work very hard to make the pictures wonderful. But movies also contain stories, dialogues, music, and sound effects which people don’t need to see in order to enjoy. Movie reviewer, Marty Klein, has created a website called Blindspots to help blind people choose movies that they can follow without the help of an assistant to explain what is happening on the screen. Of course, blind or visually impaired people can enjoy many films with the help of a helper who doesn’t mind explaining the parts of a movie that can only be seen. But that means that someone is talking during the movie, which could annoy some audience members. To solve these problems movie theaters provide wireless headsets with which blind people can hear a recorded narration (解说). This allows them to listen to the narration while still hearing a movie’s music and other sounds. Another blind movie reviewer, Jay Forry, writes movie reviews on his website, Blindside Reviews. He also writes for newspapers and is a guest on radio shows. Forry became a writer after going blind at the age of 28. His first review appeared in the college newspaper. Both Forry’s writing skills and sense of humor are what keep people reading his review or listening to them on the radio. After “watching” The Sixth Sense, Forry thought the movie was excellent, but that he envied (嫉妒) the main character, “He had six senses, and I only have four.” 6．What can be enjoyed without being seen at the cinema? 7．Is Blindspots a website for blind people to choose movies from? 8．Which word or phrase has the same meaning as “blind” in paragraph 3? 9．How do movie theatres deal with the problem of blind people attending movies with helper? 10．What keeps people reading Forry’s review or listening to them on the radio, his writing skills or sense of humor? 【答案】6．Stories, dialogues, music, and sound effects. 7．Yes, it is. 8．Visually impaired. 9．By providing wireless headsets with recorded narration. 10．Both his writing skills and sense of humor. 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何帮助视障人士更好地享受电影体验。 6．根据第一段“movies also contain stories, dialogues, music, and sound effects which people don’t need to see in order to enjoy”可知，在电影院不需要看也能享受的是故事、对话、音乐和音效。故填Stories, dialogues, music, and sound effects. 7．根据“Movie reviewer, Marty Klein, has created a website called Blindspots to help blind people choose movies”可知，Blindspots是一个帮助盲人选择电影的网站。故填Yes, it is. 8．根据“blind or visually impaired people”可知与“blind”含义相同的短语是visually impaired“视力受损的”。故填Visually impaired. 9．根据“movie theaters provide wireless headsets with which blind people can hear a recorded narration”可知，电影院提供无线耳机让盲人听解说。故填By providing wireless headsets with recorded narration. 10．根据“Both Forry’s writing skills and sense of humor are what keep people reading his review or listening to them on the radio”可知，是他的写作技巧和幽默感让人们阅读或收听他的评论。故填Both his writing skills and sense of humor. （2025·福建福州·二模）Jiang Shumei learned the first Chinese character at the age of 60. Now, at the age of 87, the granny in Heilongjiang Province is a proud writer of six books. Born in 1937, Jiang spent most of her life making a living in a brick (砖) factory. She learned the first Chinese character in 1996, when her husband died after a car accident. To comfort her sad mom, Jiang’s daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to draw her attention away from loneliness and sadness. As Jiang learned enough characters, Zhang started giving her famous works to read. Influenced by the stories in the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wished to share her own stories with a pen. She began to put pen to paper in 2012, at 75. It was not easy. Sometimes completing one sentence would take a day. As a writer herself and a college teacher, Jiang’s daughter Zhang gave her encouragement and help. In 2013, Zhang first published her mother’s stories on social media. Soon they drew attention from her writer friends. Therefore, Zhang and Jiang made a brave decision: to publish them. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, which was a success. With the book, Jiang got lots of fans. Jiang is now living a healthy life. In her spare time, she is also learning painting and calligraphy (书法). Her dream now is to have her own art show at the age of 90. She said, “It is never too late. The secret is not to be lazy.” 11．Why did Zhang Ailing advise her mom to learn to read? 12．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? 13．Where did Zhang first publish Jiang’s stories? 14．What word can best describe Jiang? 15．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? 【答案】11．To draw her mom’s attention away from loneliness and sadness. 12．Jiang began to write in 2012, at 75. 13．On social media. 14．Hard-working/Strong-willed. 15．To tell us it’s never too late to learn. 【知识点】记叙文、其他著名人物 【导语】本文讲述了来自黑龙江的87岁作家老奶奶姜淑梅的故事。 11．根据“Jiang’s daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to draw her attention away from loneliness and sadness.”可知张爱玲建议她母亲学读书，以转移她对孤独和悲伤的注意力。故填To draw her mom’s attention away from loneliness and sadness。 12．根据“Jiang told her daughter that she wished to share her own stories with a pen.”可知姜淑梅告诉女儿，她希望用笔分享自己的故事。故此处讲的是她开始写作，故填Jiang began to write in 2012, at 75。 13．根据“In 2013, Zhang first published her mother’s stories on social media.”可知2013年，张爱玲首次在社交媒体上发布她母亲的故事。故填On social media。 14．根据“It was not easy. Sometimes completing one sentence would take a day.”和“The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, which was a success.”及通读全文可知，姜淑梅是一位很刻苦和意志坚定的人。故填Hard-working/Strong-willed。 15．根据“She said, ‘It is never too late. The secret is not to be lazy.”’可知本文主要是想告诉我们要活到老学到老。故填To tell us it’s never too late to learn。 （2025·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 Do you find it hard to keep your promise of not overspending? It all started with a promise not to overspend. And for the first couple of days, I managed to keep it. But then... oops! On the fourth day, I took out my credit card (信用卡) and did it again! Do you have such experience? If you are too young to spend freely, think about your favorite snack. We often know what we should do, but why do we keep doing the opposite? Many people turn to experts for advice. They tell you to keep away from social media and friends who overspend to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and answer to it. And our choice lies in the space. We see a social media post (帖子) about a book with a connection to Taobao. A quick click, and the book is on its way. That’s how I had unread books all over my office. Now I follow the “72-hour rule”. When I see an interesting book, I put it on a list. If I still want it 72 hours later, I’ll go ahead and buy it. How you create this little “spending space” depends on you, but I think you can give the “72-hour rule” a try. 16．What was the writer’s promise at the beginning? 17．How many suggestions do experts give to control overspending? 18．Why does the experts’ advice stop working after a while? 19．What will the writer do with the book if she/he still wants it 72 hours later? 20．Do you think the “72-hour rule” is useful? Why or why not? 【答案】16．Not to overspend./Not overspending./… 17．Two. 18．Because you can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. 19．She/He will go ahead and buy it. 20．①Yes./ Yes, I think so. /…Because by creating this little “spending space”, I can better manage my spending habits./ Because it can prevent/ keep/stop me from overspending./… ② No./ No, I don’t think so./…Because I still can’t help wanting to go shopping./… 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何控制冲动消费，介绍了专家的建议及其局限性，并提出了“72小时规则”作为有效的自我管理方法。 16．根据“It all started with a promise not to overspend.”可知作者的承诺是不超支。故填Not to overspend./Not overspending./… 17．根据“They tell you to keep away from social media and friends who overspend to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards.”可知专家给出了两条建议。故填Two. 18．根据“You can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something.”可知专家的建议失效是因为无法避免所有广告的诱惑。故填Because you can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. 19．根据“If I still want it 72 hours later, I’ll go ahead and buy it.”可知作者会购买这本书。故填She/He will go ahead and buy it. 20．开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案为①Yes./ Yes, I think so. /…Because by creating this little “spending space”, I can better manage my spending habits./ Because it can prevent/ keep/stop me from overspending./…② No./ No, I don’t think so./…Because I still can’t help wanting to go shopping./… （2025·福建龙岩·模拟预测） Dear Allan, My name is Xiaojing. In junior high school I put a lot of efforts into English learning and made good progress with the help of my teacher. Now, I’m excited about going to senior high school in September. Yesterday, my elder sister said to me, “You ought to memorize more new words during the summer vacation because you will find there is a large vocabulary in a single text when you study in senior high school. Besides, grammatical rules will be more confusing (令人困惑的).” I love English. I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner. Could you please give me some advice? Eager Xiaojing Dear Xiaojing, Glad to know that you love English. It matters. Don’t worry too much about new words and confusing grammatical rules. For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context (上下文). As for grammar learning, you need to understand the building blocks of grammar. They lead up to more complex (复杂的) forms. With enough time, effort and practice, you will not feel confused with grammar any more and finally get a better understanding of it. From your mail, I know that you’re interested in English and you want to keep your interest in learning it. Here are a few tips for you. Listening to English songs is a good way. It can not only help to keep your interest in learning English, but also improve your listening skills. In addition, English songs can also be used to practise your pronunciation. Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. They can make the dialogues much more understandable. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language happily. That is the key to success. Allan 21．What does Xiaojing hope to do in her letter? 22．What does Xiaojing’s sister suggest she do during the summer vacation? 23．What’s Allan’s suggestion for vocabulary learning? 24．Why is watching animated movies an interesting way to learn English? (List one point) 25．How are you going to keep your interest in learning English? 【答案】21．She hopes to keep her interest and become a better English learner. 22．Memorize more new words. 23．His suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context. 24．Because animated movies have simple dialogues. / Because animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. 25．I’ll keep my interest in learning English by listening to English songs. I can enjoy the music and learn new words. Watching English movies is fun too. I can learn expressions from them.(开放试题，答案不唯一) 【知识点】学习策略、记叙文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是关于英语学习的问题和建议。 21．根据“I love English. I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner.”可知，希望保持对英语的兴趣并成为更好的英语学习者。故填She hopes to keep her interest and become a better English learner. 22．根据“You ought to memorize more new words during the summer vacation…”可知，姐姐建议她在暑假期间多记新单词。故填Memorize more new words. 23．根据“For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context.”可知，Allan建议在上下文中理解和记忆新单词和表达。故填His suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context. 24．根据“Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions.”可知，看动画电影有趣的原因是其对话简单或充满肢体语言和面部表情。故填Because animated movies have simple dialogues. / Because animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. 25．开放题，合理即可。故填I’ll keep my interest in learning English by listening to English songs. I can enjoy the music and learn new words. Watching English movies is fun too. I can learn expressions from them. （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always made him do lots of housework, such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is one of the cases of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. The study, led by Daniel Brown, a psychologist (心理学家) in the UK, aimed to find out the connection between childhood labor work (劳动) and later life success. The study followed these children’s lives closely from a very young age. The researchers interviewed them about their lives at the ages of 25, 31, and 47. And they compared two things: how much labor work the children did during their childhood and how successful their later lives were. The study showed that children who did more childhood labor work had a better future. They were more likely to get good pay, overcome difficulties bravely and have good relationships with different people. That’s because childhood labor work can not only help children develop abilities, independence, and a sense of responsibility but also help them understand that people must work together towards common goals. It’s never too late to start doing labor work today. Get ready and take on every task, no matter how small it is. Always remember, your labor work will bring you closer to a better and happier future. 26．Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child? 27．How long did the study last? 28．What did the study show? 29．Did childhood labor work help children understand teamwork according to the study? 30．What labor work do you think you can do in your daily lives? 【答案】26．Because his parents always made him do lots of housework. 27．It lasted (for) 40 years./(For) 40 years. 28．It showed that children who did more childhood labor had a better future. 29．Yes, it did. 30．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think I can do housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes. 【知识点】劳动实践、说明文、教育、青少年问题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Justin Tong的案例和英国心理学家Daniel Brown的40 年研究，揭示了童年劳动与人生成功的正相关关系。研究表明，童年参与劳动能培养能力、独立性和责任感，帮助孩子理解团队合作，从而在未来获得更好的生活。作者呼吁读者从现在开始积极参与劳动，无论任务大小，以迈向更幸福的未来。 26．根据第一段“When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always made him do lots of housework,”可知，其他孩子同情他是因为父母让他做很多家务。故填Because his parents always made him do lots of housework. 27．根据第二段“This is one of the cases of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London.”可知，这项研究持续了40年。故填It lasted (for) 40 years./(For) 40 years. 28．根据第三段“The study showed that children who did more childhood labor work had a better future.”可知，童年劳动更多的孩子未来更好。故填It showed that children who did more childhood labor had a better future. 29．根据第三段“That’s because childhood labor work can not only help children develop abilities, independence, and a sense of responsibility but also help them understand that people must work together towards common goals.”可知，童年时期的劳动有助于孩子们理解团队合作。故填Yes, it did. 30．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think I can do housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes. （2025·福建·模拟预测） “Nezha: The Demon Child’s Descent” has recently hit the screens, captivating audiences with its thrilling plot, stunning visuals, and rich cultural elements. It continues Nezha’s legend, the rebellious yet heroic figure in Chinese mythology.   The story picks up where the first movie left off. After defying fate and saving his hometown in the first movie, Nezha, with his unique look - two tufts of hair, a red bellyband, and a fiery spirit, still struggles to find his place.   A new threat, the powerful and malevolent (恶毒的) demon Mo Luo, emerges from the underworld. Mo Luo aims to plunge the world into chaos with his army of lesser demons. Nezha, along with his loyal friend Ao Bing (who overcame past differences in the first movie), must stop them.   One highlight of “Nezha 2” is character development. Nezha, despite being a hero, grapples (努力解决) with inner demons due to past misunderstandings. Some villagers still doubt him, and he must prove himself again. Ao Bing has grown more confident and is determined to stand by Nezha, using his ice - based powers against evil.   The visual effects are amazing. The battles are full of dazzling (耀眼的) lights, explosive magic, and intricate (复杂的) choreography (编排). The underworld, Mo Luo’s lair, is dark and mysterious with strange creatures. In contrast, Nezha’s hometown, Chentangguan, shows bustling markets and traditional architecture.    The movie delves (深入探讨) into Chinese cultural values. It emphasizes friendship, as seen in Nezha and Ao Bing’s stronger bond. Self - acceptance is also key, with Nezha learning to embrace his true self. The concept of justice is explored as they fight Mo Luo’s evil. 31．What did Nezha do in the first movie?   32．Who is the new threat in “Nezha 2”? 33．How are Nezha and Ao Bing’s relationships in “Nezha 2”? 34．What are the visual effects like in “Nezha 2”? 35．What Chinese cultural values does “Nezha 2” emphasize? Please share your thoughts. 【答案】31．He defied fate and saved his hometown. 32．The new threat is the powerful and malevolent demon Mo Luo. 33．Their relationship is stronger. Ao Bing is determined to stand by Nezha and use his ice-based powers against evil. 34．The visual effects are amazing. The battles are full of dazzling lights, explosive magic, and intricate choreography. The underworld is dark and mysterious with strange creatures, while Nezha’s hometown shows bustling markets and traditional architecture. 35．“Nezha 2” emphasizes friendship, as shown by the stronger bond between Nezha and Ao Bing. It also emphasizes self-acceptance, with Nezha learning to embrace his true self. And the concept of justice is explored as they fight Mo Luo’s evil. 【知识点】电影与戏剧、说明文 【导语】本文介绍电影《哪吒之魔童降世2》，影片以扣人心弦的情节、震撼的视觉效果和丰富文化元素吸引观众，延续哪吒神话传奇。 31．根据“The story picks up where the first movie left off. After defying fate and saving his hometown in the first movie...”可知，哪吒在第一部电影中反抗命运并拯救了家乡。故填He defied fate and saved his hometown. 32．根据“A new threat, the powerful and malevolent (恶毒的) demon Mo Luo, emerges from the underworld.”可知，《哪吒2》中的新威胁是强大且恶毒的魔罗。故填The new threat is the powerful and malevolent demon Mo Luo. 33．根据“It emphasizes friendship, as seen in Nezha and Ao Bing’s stronger bond.”以及“Ao Bing has grown more confident and is determined to stand by Nezha, using his ice - based powers against evil.”可知，哪吒和敖丙的关系更紧密，敖丙决心支持哪吒并用冰系力量对抗邪恶。故填Their relationship is stronger. Ao Bing is determined to stand by Nezha and use his ice-based powers against evil. 34．根据“The visual effects are amazing. The battles are full of dazzling (耀眼的) lights, explosive magic, and intricate (复杂的) choreography (编排). The underworld, Mo Luo’s lair, is dark and mysterious with strange creatures. In contrast, Nezha’s hometown, Chentangguan, shows bustling markets and traditional architecture.”可知，视觉效果令人惊叹。战斗场景中充满了耀眼的光芒、爆炸性的魔法和复杂的编排。故填The visual effects are amazing. The battles are full of dazzling lights, explosive magic, and intricate choreography. The underworld is dark and mysterious with strange creatures, while Nezha’s hometown shows bustling markets and traditional architecture. 35．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填“Nezha 2” emphasizes friendship, as shown by the stronger bond between Nezha and Ao Bing. It also emphasizes self-acceptance, with Nezha learning to embrace his true self. And the concept of justice is explored as they fight Mo Luo’s evil. （2025·广东·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 If you look around your city, you might see girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend in China - guochao, or “China-chic” is popular with young people. Zhang Lingling, a video maker, holds a party with her friends every month. At the party, all the people wear hanfu and sing songs with traditional instruments. And these songs are based on ancient poems. “I’m really interested in clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture. I’m buying the items just because they satisfy my esthetic (审美) needs,” she told China Daily. Like Zhang, there are many young people fond of traditional Chinese culture. A report by Bilibili in February showed that over 177 million of the platform’s users loved videos full of traditional culture. Looking for the reason behind guochao, Ji Fangfang, a professor of Social Sciences, said, “It’s because traditional culture is the best way to tell our national identity (身份).” No matter how the guochao trend develops, people always keep positive toward the country’s development. “It also shows our growing confidence in national culture.” said Yao Linqing, a professor in Communication University of China. 36．Do many young Chinese like guochao today? 37．What is Zhang Lingling? 38．What do people like doing at the party? 39．How many users of Bilibili loved videos full of traditional culture? 40．In Ji Fangfang’s opinion, why do many people like traditional culture? 【答案】36．Yes, they do. 37．A video maker. 38．They like wearing hanfu and singing songs with traditional instruments. 39．Over 177 million. 40．Because traditional culture is the best way to tell their national identity. 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了现如今非常流行的国潮之风以及相关的内部原因等。 36．根据“A new trend in China - guochao , or ‘China-chic’ is Popular with young people.”可知，国潮在年轻人中间很流行。故填Yes, they do. 37．根据“Zhang Lingling, a video maker, holds a party with her friends every month.”可知，张玲玲是一个短视频制作人。故填A video maker. 38．根据“At the party, all the people wear hanfu and sing songs with traditional instruments.”可知，在派对上，所有人都穿着汉服并且伴随着传统乐器唱歌，但是注意怎么问就怎么答，此处应用like doing。故填They like wearing hanfu and singing songs with traditional instruments. 39．根据“A report by Bilibili in February showed that over 177 million of the platform’s users loved videos full of traditional culture.”可知，一份二月份哔哩哔哩的统计报告表明，超过1亿7千7百万的平台用户喜欢充满传统文化的视频。故填Over 177 million. 40．根据“It’s because traditional culture is the best way to tell our national identity ( 身份 ).”可知，传统文化是最好的说出我们的国家认同的方式。故填Because traditional culture is the best way to tell their national identity. （2025·广东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy. When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom? Is it a traditional way of cooking?” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it. That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question. Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.” 41．How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast? 42．What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last? 43．Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way? 44．Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking? 45．In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live? 【答案】41．Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin. 42．Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last. 43．Sarah’s grandma. 44．Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. 45．Sarah’s great­-grandma lived in England. 【知识点】家人和亲人、家庭生活、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁的莎拉看到妈妈烤牛里脊时切去两端，经过询问妈妈、奶奶，最终从住在英国养老院的曾祖母那里得知切去两端是为了让肉适合烤盘的故事。 41．根据第一段“One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊).”可知，莎拉的妈妈烤了一块牛里脊。故填Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin. 42．根据第一段“Then she covered it with gravy.”可知，莎拉的妈妈最后在牛里脊上放了肉汁。故填Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last. 43．根据第二段“After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.”可知，是莎拉的奶奶教她妈妈这样做牛里脊的。故填Sarah’s grandma. 44．根据第三段“After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.”可知，莎拉的奶奶在烹饪前切去牛里脊两端是因为她照着她妈妈的方式做这道菜。故填Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. 45．根据第四段“Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England.”可知，莎拉的曾祖母住在英国。故填Sarah’s great-grandma lived in England. （2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan can help you make sure of your success in study. Then, how to make a study plan? First, you should list all the subjects you need to study. Then make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. In this way, you have a plan you can remember easily. While planning time for each subject, you should make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance (平衡) your personal life and your study. Follow your plan. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will meet temptations (诱惑). Luckily, you can fight temptations by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. Also, you need to use your break wisely, such as listening to music, eating a small snack and so on. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and e-mail a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 46．What can a good plan help you? (不超过15词) 47．What should you do first to make a study plan? (不超过15词) 48．What should you do while planning time for each subject?  (不超过20词) 49．How can you fight temptations according to the text?  (不超过15词) 50．How do you need to use your break? Please give another example. (答案须与文中不同)  (不超过15词) 【答案】46．A good plan can help you make sure of your success in study. 47．List all the subjects you need to study. 48．While planning time for each subject, you should make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. 49．By taking breaks. 50．Do light exercise. 【知识点】计划、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了制定学习计划的重要性以及如何制定和遵循学习计划。 46．根据“So a good plan can help you make sure of your success in study.”可知，一个好的计划可以帮助你确保学习的成功。故填A good plan can help you make sure of your success in study. 47．根据“First, you should list all the subjects you need to study.”可知，制定学习计划的第一步是列出所有需要学习的科目。故填List all the subjects you need to study. 48．根据“While planning time for each subject, you should make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest.”可知，在为每个科目规划时间时，应确保有时间留给家人、朋友和休息。故填While planning time for each subject, you should make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. 49．根据“Luckily, you can fight temptations by taking breaks.”可知，可以通过休息来抵抗诱惑。故填By taking breaks. 50．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Do light exercise. （2025·湖北黄冈·三模）My new neighbors are a foreign family. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They asked me whether I would like to teach John some Chinese so that he can communicate with others better, and I said yes. At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake, so I didn’t really prepare for it in advance (提前). However, it is easier said than done. When I started teaching John, I came to know that there is so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones (音调) in Chinese? Who invented Chinese characters (汉字)? How come some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for but some don’t? I came home and was quite ashamed (羞愧的) as I didn’t know answers to those questions. I always thought as Chinese, teaching Chinese was easy, but it turned out that it was not. Chinese language is rich in culture. What we learned about Chinese in school was just a small part of it. This “job” is really a great learning experience for me. I know that I need a deeper understanding of my own language, so that one day I’ll be able to share more about Chinese language with foreigners. 51．What do John’s parents do?（不超过5个词） 52．What did the writer think of teaching John Chinese at first?（不超过 5个词） 53．Why did the writer think it difficult when he taught John Chinese?（不超过 10词） 54．Why did the writer feel ashamed when he came home?（不超过 10个词） 55．What will you do if you help a foreign friend with his Chinese?（不超过20个词） 【答案】51．They are English teachers. 52．It was very easy. 53．Because there is so much culture and history in Chinese. 54．Because the writer couldn’t answer questions about Chinese language. 55．I will let him watch some Chinese cartoon movies to improve his listening. 【知识点】语言与文化、中华文化、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教外国人学习汉语的经历。 51．根据“The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student.”可知，约翰的父母都是英语老师。故填They are English teachers. 52．根据“At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake, so I didn’t really prepare for it in advance (提前).”可知，作者起初认为教约翰中文是小菜一碟，也就是很容易。故填It was very easy. 53．根据“When I started teaching John, I came to know that there is so much culture and history in our language.”可知，作者觉得教约翰中文困难是因为汉语中有很多文化和历史知识。故填Because there is so much culture and history in Chinese. 54．根据“I came home and was quite ashamed (羞愧的) as I didn’t know answers to those questions.”可知，作者回家后感到羞愧是因为他不知道那些汉语问题的答案。故填Because the writer couldn’t answer questions about Chinese language. 55．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will let him watch some Chinese cartoon movies to improve his listening. （2025·湖南株洲·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 September 27th is World Tourism Day. Every year, people around the world celebrate it by travelling. Students join tours and share their favourite places. Kell, a 14-year-old girl from Italy said, “I want to go to Hokkaido in Japan. The hot springs in Japan are famous all over the world. I want to experience them!” Kim, a 15-year-old boy from Korea said, “I like travelling to the deserts because I like camels and the desert sunset a lot. I want to watch sunset with a camel by my side.” Liu Ming, a 12-year-old boy from Beijing said, “I hope to go to New York, London, Paris and other large cities. They are exciting. There are many interesting things to see and to do there.” Steve, a 13-year-old boy from America said, “Tourism is one of the world’s most important economic sectors (经济板块). It provides money to hundreds of millions more. It’s exciting and enjoyable to travel. I want to travel in China with my parents. Can you tell me which city we will travel first?” 56．When is the World Tourism Day? 57．What attracts (吸引) Kell to go to Japan? 58．Why does Kim like travelling to the deserts? 59．Where does Liu Ming want to go, large cities or small towns? 60．Who does Steve want to travel in China with? 【答案】56．September 27th (is World Tourism Day)./World Tourism Day is on September 27th./On September 27th. 57．The hot springs (attract Kell/him to go to Hokkaido in Japan)./Hot springs (attract Kell/him to go to Hokkaido in Japan). 58．Because Kim/he likes camels and the desert sunsets./To see camels and the desert sunsets. 59．Liu Ming likes large cities./Large cities. 60．He wants to travel with his parents./With his parents. 【知识点】旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生分享的在世界旅游日最喜欢的地方。 56．根据“September 27th is World Tourism Day.”可知，世界旅游日是9月27日。故填September 27th (is World Tourism Day)./World Tourism Day is on September 27th./On September 27th. 57．根据“I want to go to Hokkaido in Japan. The hot springs in Japan are famous all over the world. I want to experience them!”可知，日本的温泉吸引Kelly去日本。故填The hot springs (attract Kell/him to go to Hokkaido in Japan)./Hot springs (attract Kell/him to go to Hokkaido in Japan). 58．根据“I like travelling to the deserts because I like camels and the desert sunset a lot.”可知，Kim喜欢去沙漠旅行因为他喜欢骆驼和沙漠日落。故填Because Kim/he likes camels and the desert sunsets./To see camels and the desert sunsets. 59．根据“I hope to go to New York, London, Paris and other large cities.”可知，刘明喜欢大城市。故填Liu Ming likes large cities./Large cities. 60．根据“I want to travel in China with my parents.”可知，Steve想和父母一起去中国旅行。故填He wants to travel with his parents./With his parents. （2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xie Hongxing was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain. As a bamboo weaving (编织) artist, he has been working on it for over 20 years. He has become popular on the Internet because of the mini bamboo Tiangong space station he made. It took him 46 days to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station. He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. Xie surprised many Internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “I find that bamboo weaving is interesting. With a rich imagination, you can almost make anything. So, I decided to study this skill,” he said. After years of hard work, he achieved his dream in 2022. He successfully turned the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain into a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). It is not easy for Xie to pass on the art, but he is trying his best. He set up the museum of bamboo weaving. Visitors can watch and take photos of his works there. At his studio (工作室) in Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make some small things from bamboo. 61．What does Xie do? 62．How long did it take Xie to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station? 63．According to the passage, can Xie make anything with a rich imagination or great interest? 64．Where can people watch and take photos of Xie’s works? 65．If you go to Xie’s studio, what do you want to learn? 【答案】61．He is a bamboo weaving artist. 62．For 46 days. 63．With a rich imagination. 64．In the museum of bamboo weaving. 65．How to make small things from bamboo. (言之有理即可) 【知识点】说明文、其他著名人物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武夷竹编非遗艺术传承人谢宏星。 61．根据第一段“As a bamboo weaving (编织) artist, he has been working on it for over 20 years.”可知，他是一名竹编艺术家。故填He is a bamboo weaving artist. 62．根据“It took him 46 days to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station.”可知，他花了46天的时间完成了竹制的天宫空间站。故填For 46 days. 63．根据“With a rich imagination, you can almost make anything.”可知，有了丰富的想象力，谢几乎可以做任何事情。故填With a rich imagination. 64．根据“ He set up the museum of bamboo weaving. Visitors can watch and take photos of his works there. ”可知，他建立了竹编博物馆。游客可以在那里观看和拍摄他的作品。故填In the museum of bamboo weaving. 65．根据“At his studio (工作室) in Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make some small things from bamboo.”可知，在谢的工作室里，人们可以学习如何用竹子做一些小东西。故填How to make small things from bamboo. （2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness (有效性). Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a 3-month training course—Acupuncture and Tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her living habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its effectiveness, according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 66．How long did Jin Ying spend on the training course in 2023? 67．Which sport is better for people’s health in winter, runing fast or walking slowly? 68．How many young people tried TCM treatments according to the survey? 69．Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions? 70．Will you choose to lean TCM, why or why not? 【答案】66．3 months. 67．Walking slowly. 68．933. 69．Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients. 70．Yes. Because TCM is effective and helps me understand Chinese culture. 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中医因其有效性受到年轻人的喜爱，并以金英学习中医为例说明年轻人对中医的接受度和中医的优势。 66．根据“She took part in a 3-month training course—Acupuncture and Tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，金英参加了为期3个月的针灸推拿培训课程。故选3 months. 67．根据“she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM.”可知，中医建议冬季运动应减缓节奏，因此慢走比快跑更适合冬季健康。故选Walking slowly. 68．根据“A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，933名年轻人尝试过中医治疗。故填933. 69．根据“…because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients”可知，中医因个体差异而开具不同处方是其优势。故选Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients. 70．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because TCM is effective and helps me understand Chinese culture. （2025·吉林·二模）Once upon a time, an old fisher man lived by the sea with his wife. They were very poor. One day, the fisherman caught a beautiful golden fish. The fish spoke to him in a human voice, “Please let me go, and I will give you anything you want.” The kind fisherman set the fish free without asking for anything. When he went back home, he told his wife about the golden fish. His wife shouted angrily, “You should have asked for a new wooden basin (木盆). Ours is broken!” Then the fisherman went to the seaside and asked the golden fish for it. And the fish met his need. After the wife got her new basin, she also wanted a wooden house. The fisherman had to go to the seaside again. After knowing the fisherman’s need, the fish satisfied him. Later, the wife wanted more——she wanted to be a noblewoman (贵妇) and even an empress. Each time, the fish satisfied her. However, the wife was not thankful for what she had and her greed (贪婪) grew. This time, she wanted to be the queen of the sea and hoped the fish could be her servant. The fisherman told the fish about this. Without saying anything, the fish swam away. When the fisherman went back home, he found their life was poor again. His wife stood in the old small house with her broken basin. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71．Where did the old fisherman and his wife live? 72．What did the fish promise the fisherman? 73．Did the fisherman get anything from the golden fish himself? 74．What did the fisherman’s wife want after getting the new basin? 75．What can you learn from the story? 【答案】71．They lived by the sea. 72．The fish promised to give the fisherman anything he wanted. 73．No, he didn’t. 74．She wanted a wooden house. 75．We should be satisfied with what we have and not be greedy. / Greed leads to losing everything. / Being greedy can make you lose what you already have. / We need to be satisfied and not want too much. / Greed is bad and can take away our good life. (答案围绕 “知足、不贪婪” 即可) 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老渔夫捕到一条会说话的金鱼，金鱼满足了渔夫妻子从新木盆到想成为海中之王等一系列越来越贪婪的要求，最终因她的贪婪收回所有，让他们回到原本贫穷生活的故事。 71．根据“Once upon a time, an old fisher man lived by the sea with his wife.”可知，老渔夫和他的妻子住在海边。故填They lived by the sea. 72． 根据“The fish spoke to him in a human voice, ‘Please let me go, and I will give you anything you want.’”可知，金鱼承诺给渔夫任何他想要的东西。故填The fish promised to give the fisherman anything he wanted. 73．根据“The kind fisherman set the fish free without asking for anything.”可知，渔夫自己没有从金鱼那里得到任何东西。故填 No, he didn’t. 74．根据“After the wife got her new basin, she also wanted a wooden house.”可知，渔夫的妻子得到新木盆后想要一座木屋。故填She wanted a wooden house. 75．开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例：We should be satisfied with what we have and not be greedy. / Greed leads to losing everything. / Being greedy can make you lose what you already have. / We need to be satisfied and not want too much. / Greed is bad and can take away our good life.  (答案围绕“知足、不贪婪”即可) （2025·吉林·三模）Sara loved playing soccer more than anything. But she had a problem: her legs weren’t as strong as other kids’, and she needed crutches (拐杖) to walk. Every day, her friends played soccer. and she wanted to join them. But whenever she tried, she felt upset because she couldn’t run like others. Despite (尽管) this, Sara never lost hope. At the end of the term, the school announced a big soccer match. Sara wanted to take part in it, but many kids doubted whether she could play well. Instead of feeling sad, Sara took their doubts as motivation (动力). She began to practice every day after school. She kicked the ball by using her crutches and learned to balance herself better. Sometimes she fell, but she always got back up. The big day arrived. Sara’s team made it to the final, and she got a chance to play. Everyone cheered her on. Even though she couldn’t run fast, she used her skills and intelligence to play. During the game, Sara’s team was losing. But in the last minute, the ball came to her. She took a deep breath, armed, and kicked with all her strength. The ball flew into the net! Everyone was shocked! Sara’s team won! Her teammates lifted her, celebrating her victory. Sara’s story taught everyone that even if things are hard, never giving up and staying strong can lead you to success. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76．Why did Sara need crutches to walk? 77．When did the school announce the soccer match? 78．How did Sara kicked the ball when she began to practice? 79．What was the final result of the soccer match? 80．What can we learn from the article? 【答案】76．Because her legs weren’t as strong as other kids’. 77．At the end of the term. 78．By using her crutches. 79．Sara’s team won. 80．Never giving up and staying strong can lead to success. 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了腿部力量不足、需要拐杖行走的Sara如何通过坚持练习，最终在足球比赛中为团队赢得胜利的故事。 76．根据文章第1段“her legs weren’t as strong as other kids’, and she needed crutches to walk”可知，她的腿不如其他孩子强壮，需要拐杖行走。故填Because her legs weren’t as strong as other kids’. 77．根据文章第2段“At the end of the term, the school announced a big soccer match”可知，在学期末，学校宣布了一场大型足球比赛。故填At the end of the term. 78．根据文章第2段“She kicked the ball by using her crutches”可知，她用拐杖踢球。故填By using her crutches. 79．根据文章第4段“Sara’s team won!”可知，球赛结果是Sara的队伍获胜。故填Sara’s team won. 80．根据文章最后一段“Sara’s story taught everyone that even if things are hard, never giving up and staying strong can lead you to success.”可知，Sara的故事告诉我们：永不放弃、保持坚强能走向成功。故填Never giving up and staying strong can lead to success. （2025·江苏无锡·二模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Chinese Kung Fu, also called Wushu, has a long and rich history. It began thousands of years ago as a way for people to protect themselves and stay healthy. Ancient Chinese soldiers and hunters used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival. During the Xia and Shang dynasties, Kung Fu started to develop as a martial (军事的) art. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, soldiers trained in Kung Fu for battle. The famous thinker Confucius (孔子) even encouraged physical exercise, which helped Kung Fu grow. In the Tang Dynasty, Kung Fu became more organized. Monks (僧侣) from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation (冥想). The Shaolin style is still famous today. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Kung Fu spread across China. Different styles, like Tai Chi and Wing Chun, were created. Kung Fu was not just for fighting—it also became a way to train the mind and body. Today, Chinese Kung Fu is popular worldwide. People practice it for self-protection, exercise, and culture. Movies about Kung Fu, like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, have made it even more famous. Kung Fu is not just about fighting—it teaches discipline (纪律), respect, and patience. It remains an important part of Chinese history and culture. 81．Who made Kung Fu famous worldwide through movies? 82．Why did Shaolin monks practice Kung Fu? 83．What are the three main purposes of practicing Kung Fu today? 84．How did Confucius influence the development of Kung Fu? 85．Do you want to learn Chinese Kung Fu? Why or why not? 【答案】81．Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. 82．To protect themselves and improve meditation. 83．Self-protection, exercise, and culture. 84．By encouraging physical exercise. 85． Yes, because it can build my body./No, because I'm not interested in it. (答案合理即可) 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文介绍中国功夫（武术）悠久丰富的历史。 81．根据“Movies about Kung Fu, like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, have made it even more famous.” 可知，是李小龙和成龙通过电影让功夫闻名世界。故填Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. 82．根据“Monks from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation.”可知，少林僧人练功夫是为了自卫和提升冥想。故填To protect themselves and improve meditation. 83．根据“People practice it for self-protection, exercise, and culture.”可知，如今人们练功夫主要出于自卫、锻炼和文化这三个目的。故填Self-protection, exercise, and culture. 84．根据“The famous thinker Confucius even encouraged physical exercise, which helped Kung Fu grow.”可知，孔子通过鼓励体育锻炼影响了功夫的发展。故填By encouraging physical exercise. 85．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。参考答案Yes, because it can build my body./No, because I’m not interested in it. （2025·江苏盐城·三模） After years of training and effort, China made history again—this time on the snooker (斯诺克桌球) stage. On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, has become the first Asian to win the World Snooker Championship. It was a moment that made all the Chinese cheer and feel so proud. The final match was like a big showdown (决战). Zhao Xintong had to play against Mark Williams, a well-known and experienced player. As a beginner, instead of feeling nervous or scared, Zhao thought it a chance to prove himself. Every shot, every move, made the audience’s hearts beat faster than usual: Zhao focused hard on the table, aiming at the colorful balls and hitting them with his stick carefully. In the end, Zhao won with a total score of 18-12, becoming a national hero in China. As Ding Junhui said, “Tonight’s starlight belongs to all Chinese fans who have been waiting for this moment!” The sport’s chairman, Jason Ferguson, said, “Since he is young and talented, Zhao will take snooker to another level.” This victory not only ended China’s 20-year wait for a championship in this sport but also helped an Asian player reach the top position in the sport for the first time. Zhao Xintong has written a new and important part in the history of snooker. Fans all over the world are now keeping their eyes on him. One thing is for sure—the future of snooker looks very exciting, and there are sure to be more great moments to come. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 86．Who is the winner of the 2025 World Snooker Championship? 87．What is Mark Williams? 88．What did Zhao think of the final match as a beginner? 89．In Jason Ferguson’s eyes, why will Zhao take snooker to another level? 90．What do you think of the future of snooker? 【答案】86．Zhao Xintong. 87．A well-known and experienced player. 88．A chance to prove himself. 89．Because he’s young and talented. 90．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s very exciting. 【知识点】新闻报道、体育名人 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了赵心童赢得2025年世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的事件经过。 86．根据第一段“On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, has become the first Asian to win the World Snooker Championship.”可知，2025年5月6日，28岁的中国选手赵心童成为首位赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的亚洲选手。故填Zhao Xintong. 87．根据第二段“Zhao Xintong had to play against Mark Williams, a well-known and experienced player.”可知，马克·威廉姆斯是一位声名远扬且经验丰富的选手。故填A well-known and experienced player. 88．根据第二段“As a beginner, instead of feeling nervous or scared, Zhao thought it a chance to prove himself.”可知，作为一名新手，赵并没有感到紧张或害怕，而是将决赛视为一个证明自己的机会。故填A chance to prove himself. 89．根据第二段“Since he is young and talented, Zhao will take snooker to another level.”可知，由于他年轻且才华横溢，赵将会把斯诺克这项运动提升到一个新的高度。故填Because he’s young and talented. 90．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s very exciting. （2025·江苏盐城·三模）The seed vault (种子地窖) A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this. Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds. You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don’t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world — the Svalbard Global Seed Vault and it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor (走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA．The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of-18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 91．Why can’t plants grow in a country? 92．Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? 93．How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? 94．How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? 95．What do you think of the seed vault? 【答案】91．Because of bad weather or disease. 92．In Norway./It’s in Norway. 93．About one thousand kilometers. 94．About 2.2 billion. 95．Useful./Helpful./Practical./Beneficial... 【知识点】植物、说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了种子地窖的作用、位置、规模以及存储能力，强调了其对保护种子多样性和未来农业生产的重要性。 91．根据第一段“Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease”可知，植物有时不能在一个国家生长是因为恶劣的天气或疾病。故填Because of bad weather or disease. 92．根据第二段“Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world”可知，世界上最大的种子地窖在挪威。故填In Norway./It’s in Norway. 93．根据第三段“The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole”可知，斯瓦尔巴全球种子库距离北极大约一千公里。故填About one thousand kilometers. 94．根据第四段“You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside”可知，种子地窖里可以存放大约22亿颗种子。故填About 2.2 billion. 95．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容来回答，种子地窖可以保存各种种子，为未来的农业生产提供保障，因此它是有用的、有帮助的、实用的或有益的。故填Useful./Helpful./Practical./Beneficial...（答案合理即可）。 （2025·江苏常州·三模）阅读表达 The Power of a Thank-You Note Last month, 15-year-old Lily received a special gift from her English teacher, Mrs. Green. It wasn’t a book or a pen, but a simple piece of advice: “Write thank-you notes to the people who have helped you.” At first, Lily thought it was just another school assignment. But as she started writing, she realized how meaningful it could be. She wrote to her parents, thanking them for always supporting her studies and taking care of her. She also sent a note to her best friend, Amy, who had cheered her up during the hardest time of last term. “I never realized how much these small words meant to others,” Lily said. Mrs. Green started this “thank-you note” project two years ago. She believes that expressing gratitude is an important life skill. “In our busy daily lives, we often forget to show our appreciation,” she explained. “A handwritten note can make someone’s day and strengthen relationships.” To Lily’s surprise, her thank-you notes brought unexpected results. Her parents were deeply touched and hugged her tightly after reading the note. Amy replied with a long letter, sharing how much Lily’s words meant to her. “I’ve decided to make writing thank-you notes a habit,” Lily said. “It’s a simple way to spread love and kindness.” 96．What was the special gift Lily received from Mrs. Green? 97．Why did Lily think the task was meaningful? 98．How long has Mrs. Green run the “thank-you note” project? 99．If you were Lily, which other person would you write a thank-you note to, and what would you say? 【答案】96．A piece of advice to write thank - you notes. 97．Because she realized small words meant a lot to others. 98．For two years. 99．If I were Lily, I would write a note to my math teacher, Mr. Brown. I’d thank him for patiently explaining difficult problems and encouraging me not to give up when I felt frustrated. 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Lily收到老师的特殊礼物（写感谢便条的建议）、执行任务的过程及感受。 96．根据“Last month, 15-year-old Lily received a special gift from her English teacher…but a simple piece of advice: ‘Write thank-you notes to the people who have helped you.’”可知，Lily收到的特殊礼物是一条建议。故填A piece of advice to write thank-you notes. 97．根据“She wrote to her parents…thanking them for…She also sent a note to her best friend…‘I never realized how much these small words meant to others,’ Lily said.”可知，Lily认为这项任务有意义，是因为她意识到这些简短的感谢话语对他人意义重大。故填Because she realized small words meant a lot to others. 98．根据“Mrs. Green started this ‘thank-you note’ project two years ago.”可知，格林夫人开展这个“感谢便条”项目已有两年。故填For two years. 99．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为If I were Lily, I would write a note to my math teacher, Mr. Brown. I’d thank him for patiently explaining difficult problems and encouraging me not to give up when I felt frustrated. （2025·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，第1-3题的答案不超过10个词，第4题的答案字数不限。 Worldwide, 8.1 million people are waiting for calls from strangers. Some of them consider themselves introverts (内向的). Some say they hate talking on the phone. But as volunteers for Be My Eyes, they all have a kind heart. Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Hans Jorgen Wiberg from Denmark. This free app connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks. Wiberg used to worry about finding enough volunteers. But today volunteers outnumber blind users by ten to one. It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t respond immediately, another volunteer will take the call. He Yanyan, a stage actress, hesitated to join at first. She feared missing calls during rehearsals (排练). After learning that other volunteers would cover missed calls, she signed up at once. She received her first call the very next day. A young man nervously asked, “Can this app really help?” Feeling nervous herself, she realized the man was also new to the platform. She described the objects around him. The caller relaxed and asked if he looked tidy. After she told him that his clothes were spotless, the conversation continued for a few more rounds until the call was suddenly cut off. The volunteer wondered if she had sounded unfriendly. Cao Zhenxiang was also nervous during his first call. After he helped an elderly man check the expiration date (有效期) on his bread, the two thanked each other repeatedly. “I was so nervous that I didn’t even know why I was thanking him,” he said. Now, Cao feels much more confident. He recently helped a blind person cross the street while working on his computer. “It just felt like chatting with a friend,” he said. 100．As a volunteer, when did Zhang Yanfei get her first call? 101．Why did He Yanyan hesitate to join at first? 102．What did Cao Zhenxiang help the caller do during his first call? 103．What can you learn from the volunteers? 【答案】100．Four years after joining./In 2023. 101．Because she feared missing calls during rehearsals. 102．He helped check the expiration date on bread. 103．We can learn that helping others can start with small acts of kindness in daily life. 【知识点】记叙文、志愿服务 【导语】本文主要介绍了Be My Eyes这款免费应用程序，它通过视频通话连接盲人和视力正常的志愿者，帮助盲人完成日常任务。文章还讲述了志愿者们的经历和感受。 100．根据“Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later.”可知，张燕飞2019年加入Be My Eyes，但直到四年后，即2023年才接到第一个电话。故填Four years after joining./In 2023. 101．根据“He Yanyan, a stage actress, hesitated to join at first. She feared missing calls during rehearsals (排练).”可知，是因为她担心在排练期间错过电话。故填Because she feared missing calls during rehearsals. 102．根据“Cao Zhenxiang was also nervous during his first call. After he helped an elderly man check the expiration date (有效期) on his bread, the two thanked each other repeatedly.”可知，他的第一个电话是帮助检查面包的有效期。故填He helped check the expiration date on bread. 103．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为We can learn that helping others can start with small acts of kindness in daily life. （2025·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题不限)。 China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight loss clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember that losing weight isn’t about being perfect, just start with small changes. Like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 104．Why has the government started the three-year “Weight Management Year” plan? 105．According to the guidelines, what is the healthy BMI range mentioned in the text? 106．How much time is recommended to spend on daily physical activities ? 107．What other action do you think schools can take to help students keep a healthy weight? Share your ideas or experiences. 【答案】104．To fight against obesity and its health problems. 105．Between 18.5 and 24. 106．About 21 to 43 minutes a day. 107．Schools can offer nutrition courses to teach students about balanced diets. For example, my school holds a “healthy recipe-making contest” to encourage us to eat healthily.（答案不唯一） 【知识点】说明文、健康与运动、健康饮食、方法/策略 【导语】本文围绕中国开展的“体重管理年”计划展开，介绍了控制体重的相关指南，涵盖BMI及腰围标准、饮食与运动建议、日常习惯、学校和社区的助力举措等，旨在推动人们健康管理体重。 104．根据第一段“The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease.”可知，政府启动该计划是为对抗肥胖及其引发的健康问题。 故填To fight against obesity and its health problems. 105．根据第二段“For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知，健康BMI范围是18.5—24。 故填Between 18.5 and 24. 106．根据第四段“For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities…every week”可知，建议每周锻炼150-300 分钟，换算为每日约 21-43 分钟（150÷7≈21，300÷7≈43 ），故填About 21 to 43 minutes a day. 107．Schools can offer nutrition courses to teach students about balanced diets. For example, my school holds a “healthy recipe-making contest” to encourage us to eat healthily.（答案不唯一） （2025·上海闵行·三模）Hope Beyond the River For most people, graduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not. I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to watch the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. Almost all of us graduates had degrees, but very uncertain future. The weeks ahead weren’t easy. I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any opportunities, so I packed up my things and drove to Southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same situation as I was in before. You know that feeling when you wake up in fear? That feeling became constant (持续不断的) in my life. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like everlasting pain. And the most annoying part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any progress. So what did I do to keep my good sense? I decided to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer-a little brighter. Something about writing gave me hope. And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need! I put my dissatisfaction into a children’s book. Beyond the River is the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who refused to give up his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world - just a lot of hard work and determination - I was offered a publishing contract for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after. Don’t give up. Even if things look tough now, don’t give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Often times our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river.Q&A 108．Why was the author’s graduation day not exciting? 109．How did the author feel during the weeks and months after graduation? 110．What did the author do to keep his good sense? 111．What is the story Beyond the River about? 112．What does the underlined phrase “fall into place” in paragraph 6 most probably mean? 113．What made the author succeed? Why? 【答案】108．Because the economy was bad and graduates had uncertain futures. 109．He felt constant fear and pain, and days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like everlasting pain. 110． He decided to write. 111．It is about a little fish who refused to give up his dream. 112．Things began to improve and succeed gradually. 113．Hard work and determination. Because if you work hard, things will always get better. Often times our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在毕业后面临经济困境和就业压力，通过写作找到希望并最终获得成功的故事。 108．根据文章第2段“But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. Almost all of us graduates had degrees, but very uncertain future.可知，经济恶化和就业前景不明朗导致毕业日不令人兴奋。故填Because the economy was bad and graduates had uncertain futures. 109．根据文章第4段“You know that feeling when you wake up in fear? That feeling became constant in my life. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like everlasting pain.“可知，作者在恐惧中醒来，且这种感觉持续不断。日子就像几周，几周就像几个月，而这几个月就像持续不断的痛苦。故填He felt constant fear and pain, and days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like everlasting pain. 110．根据文章第4段“So what did I do to keep my good sense? I decided to write.”可知，作者决定写作来保持理智。故填He decided to write. 111．根据文章第5段“Beyond the River is the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who refused to give up his dream.”可知，《Beyond the River》讲述了一个不太可能的英雄——一条小鱼拒绝放弃梦想的故事。故填It is about a little fish who refused to give up his dream. 112．根据文章第6段“After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after.”可知，之后，事情开始慢慢步入正轨。作者得到了第二份出书合同。几个月后，得到了华特迪士尼公司的面试机会，并很快被录用。因此，短语指事情逐渐好转并成功。故填Things began to improve and succeed gradually. 113．根据文章第6段“just a lot of hard work and determination”及最后一段“If you work hard, things will always get better. Often times our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. ”可知，作者的成功源于坚持和努力。只要努力，事情总会变得更好。很多时候，我们的梦想就在上游稍远的地方等待着我们。我们需要的只是冲出河流的勇气。故填Hard work and determination. Because if you work hard, things will always get better. Often times our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. （2025·上海·模拟预测）Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题） As a younger man, Joe saw thousands of fireflies (萤火虫) every summer in southern Arizona. The sight was so magical that he was inspired to become an insect expert and, ever since, the study of the lightning bugs has become his life’s work. Four decades later, Joe still goes back to those woodlands. Today, though, they’re mostly dark. The fireflies have been disappearing, Joe said. “Down to just a very few compared to the big population they had back then.” Nearly one in three firefly species in the United States and Canada may die out in the future, scientists say. Studies also show a fall in their numbers from forests in Malaysia to grasslands in England. The biggest problem facing fireflies today is the loss of their habitats. Fireflies spend most of their lives in their larval (幼虫的) state. But much of the wet soil that young fireflies need to grow is being destroyed. Instead, the lands are used to build houses, golf courses, and for other types of development. The rising sea level has made matters worse. Now it has nowhere else to go. When the time is right in spring, a young firefly turns into an adult. The adults live for only a few weeks. During this period, they have only one thing on their minds: to find their mates. Fireflies often flicker (闪烁) at each other as night falls. Others wait until midnight to turn on the lights. However, the light we pour into the night makes it harder for them to see each other. For ordinary people, saving fireflies from climate change and other environmental threats is difficult. But we can help to protect them from light pollution. We should turn off the lights. 114．Joe wants to be an insect expert in the future, doesn’t he? ________________________ 115．In the US and Canada, how much percent of firefly species may disappear in the future? ________________________ 116．In which countries did the study find out the fall in the numbers of fireflies? ________________________ 117．What is the biggest problem for fireflies today? The biggest problem is that fireflies . 118．What has the land of fireflies’ home been changed into?(List two examples) ________________________ 119．What can we do to save fireflies? Why is it so important to them? ________________________ 【答案】114．Yes, he does. 115．Nearly one in three. 116．The United States, Canada, Malaysia, and England. 117．lose their habitats/are losing their habitats 118．Houses and golf courses. 119．We can turn off the lights, because fireflies need to find their mates by flickering at each other. 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述萤火虫数量减少现状，涉及研究、面临问题及保护措施。 114．根据“As a younger man...his life’s work.”可知，Joe想成为昆虫专家。故填Yes, he does. 115．根据“Nearly one in three...cientists say.”可知，美加未来约三分之一萤火虫物种可能消失。故填Nearly one in three. 116．根据“Nearly one in three...grasslands in England.”可知，萤火虫数量减少的情况涉及美国、加拿大、马来西亚和英国这些国家。故填The United States, Canada, Malaysia, and England. 117．根据“The biggest problem...of their habitats.”可知，萤火虫最大的问题是失去栖息地。故填lose their habitatsa/are losing their habitats. 118．根据“Instead, the lands are...types of development.”可知，萤火虫的栖息地变为房屋和高尔夫球场。故填Houses and golf courses. 119．根据“When the time is right...to find their mates.”及“But we can help to...off the lights.”可知，可关灯保护萤火虫，因其需闪烁找配偶。故填We can turn off the lights, because fireflies need to find their mates by flickering at each other. （2025·上海·模拟预测）Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) Life with Loneliness and Love At Fenghuang Mountain Zoo one can only find old rusty (生锈的) cages, weak animals and one man. Having run this small zoo alone for 34 years, Luo Yingjiu, 83, serves as director, cleaner, caretaker (管理员) and vet himself. All animals here have nicknames, like Guai Guai, Qiu Qiu and Shan Shan, which were given by Luo. The zoo used to be an attraction among local people with some large animals such as lions and tigers. However, as they passed away years ago, now there only lives a bear and 20 kinds of small animals in it, including 20 homeless dogs Luo adopted. Every day is hard. Luo rises before sunrise and cleans the houses of all animals. After that, the old man with all - white hair has to travel downhill to purchase food for the animals. Local people often see Luo struggling to climb the mountain back to the zoo, with heavy bags of food. At night, Luo also needs to keep a close eye on animals, especially those old ones. Guai Guai, a 20 - year - old black bear, gets the most attention from Luo because of her age. Saved by Luo, the bear has spent 18 years in the zoo. When Luo first saw her in a local restaurant, she lay in the corner of the cage, crying out in fright and anger, with one of her paws (爪子) hurt by humans. Although a ticket only costs 10 yuan per person and it’s free for children, the number of visitors has fallen to just several people a day. To keep animals alive, Luo has spent all his savings and even borrowed money from others. “Many people advise me to close the zoo, but 5. ________,” says Luo. The good news is that starting from 2024, Luo’s granddaughter began to post short videos of him looking after these animals online, which attracted over 375,000 fans. Moved by Luo’s kindness, some encourage him with warm words and others send animal food to the zoo. This is China’s loneliest zoo. Yet, this is also China’s most loving zoo! 120．Luo is the only person working for the zoo, isn’t he? . 121．Why is the zoo no longer an attraction? . 122．Why is every day hard for Luo? . 123．How old was Guai Guai when Luo saved her? . 124．Fill in the blank to make the sentence complete. . 125．Do you agree that Fenghuang Mountain Zoo is the most loving one? Explain why. . 【答案】120．Yes, he is. 121．Because the big animals passed away. 122．Because Luo needs to look after animals day by day. 123．2 years old. 124．I hope to keep it all my heart until my last day 125．Yes, it is. Because Luo gave everything he has to take care of animals. 【知识点】人与动植物、记叙文 【导语】本文讲了83岁的罗应久独自经营凤凰山动物园多年，克服重重困难悉心照料动物，其孙女发视频引关注，这是座充满爱的动物园。 120．根据“Having run this small zoo alone for 34 years, Luo Yingjiu, 83, serves as director, cleaner, caretaker (管理员) and vet himself.”可知，罗应久独自经营这家小动物园，他身兼数职，是唯一为动物园工作的人。故填Yes, he is. 121．根据“The zoo used to be an attraction among local people with some large animals such as lions and tigers. However, as they passed away years ago, now there only lives a bear and 20 kinds of small animals in it”可知，因为那些大型动物几年前就去世了，所以动物园不再有吸引力了。故填Because the big animals passed away. 122．根据“Every day is hard. Luo rises before sunrise and cleans the houses of all animals. After that, the old man with all - white hair has to travel downhill to purchase food for the animals. Local people often see Luo struggling to climb the mountain back to the zoo, with heavy bags of food. At night, Luo also needs to keep a close eye on animals, especially those old ones.”可知，罗每天早起打扫动物住所、去买食物、艰难爬山回动物园，晚上还要密切关注动物，所以他每天都过得很艰难是因为他要日复一日地照顾动物。故填Because Luo needs to look after animals day by day. 123．根据“Saved by Luo, the bear has spent 18 years in the zoo. When Luo first saw her in a local restaurant, she lay in the corn$$