精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿城区新区教学共同体2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学情调研 七年级英语试卷 一、听力。（20分） A. 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Lisa’s father do? A. B. C. 2. Where is Jenny? A. B. C. 3. How will the girl go to Dunhuang? A. B. C. 4. What club does Emily want to join? A. B. C. 5. What does the girl want? A. A pencil. B. A rubber. C. A ruler. 6. Where is the bookshop? A. It’s in front of the bank. B、It’s next to the bank. C. It’s behind the bank. 7. What colour is Daniel’s car? A. Red. B. Black. C. White 8. How many dogs do the Smiths have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What is Alex going to buy? A. Paper, some meat and forks. B. Paper plates, some food, water and forks. C. Water, fruit and some paper plates. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their friends. B. Their hometowns. C. Their plans for the summer holiday. B. 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s the man’s favourite tea? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. White tea. 12. What’s the perfect present for friends? A. Biluochun tea. B. Silk scarves. C. Museum souvenirs. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Chinese red What to represent Happiness and 13 . 14 The new couple wear red and decorate their room with red. At the Spring Festival The houses are full of red paper-cuts, 15 , Chinese knots and red packets. 13. A. good luck B. more money C. more children 14. A. At birth B. When dead C. In weddings 15. A. fireworks B. lanterns C. kites 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How is the building? A. Nice and new. B. Big and clean. C. Small but beautiful. 17. How many families are there living in the building? A. 18. B. 80. C. 240. 18. Who lives on the nineteenth floor? A. Bob’s family. B. Bob’s grandparents. C. Bob’s friend. 19. What does Bob like doing in his room? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Playing toy cars. 20. What does Bob think of the life in the building? A. Busy but happy. B. Hard and boring. C. Easy and relaxing. 二、单项选择。（10分） 1. David is ________ exchange student from ________ UK, but he can speak Chinese well. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; an 2. —Is ________ notebook on the teacher’s desk, Daniel? —No it’s not. ________ is pink. I know Mary’s notebook is green. I think it’s ________. A. your; My; her B. your; Mine; hers C. yours; My; her D. yours; Mine; hers 3. She can make her lessons ________ and often makes her students ________. A. interesting; laughing B. interesting; laugh C. interested; laugh D. interested; laughing 4. —________ is it from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing? —It’s about 20 kilometres ________. A. How far; far B. How long; away C. How long; far away D. How far; away 5. Many Chinese people usually ________ paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as a symbol of good luck. A. put up B. look up C. pick up D. catch up 6. The traditional Chinese paper lantern ________ bamboo and paper. A. is made in B. is made from C. is made of D. is made by 7 —What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ some cleaning in the community centre with my neighbours. A. do B. did C. am doing D. am going to do 8. —I’m as hungry as a bear and I can eat a horse right now. Can I have ________ to eat? —Sorry. There isn’t ________ left in the fridge. Let’s go shopping this afternoon. A. anything; nothing B. something; nothing C. anything; anything D. something; anything 9. About ________ fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A. two thousand of B. two thousand C. thousands of D. two thousands of 10. —________ talk to your parents about your problem? — I’m afraid they can’t understand me. A. What about B. Why not C. Would you like D. Why don’t 三、完形填空。[人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通][15分） Today is my father’s birthday. It is ____11____ April 16. ____12____ is your dad like? My dad can always turn into the person I ____13____ most! At night, he is like my English teacher. He gives me dictation (听写) and ____14____ my spelling (拼写). Then, he turns into my ____15____ teacher. He can help me ____16____ difficult Maths problems. One day, I felt really sad ____17____ I did not do ____18____ in a test. Seeing me, Dad turned into Baymax! He didn’t say ____19____ but gave me a big hug (拥抱). His arms were _____20_____. On some special days, however, Dad is like my brother. He _____21_____ ice cream with me and we often play video games together. Dad turns into a great swimmer when we go swimming in summer. He takes me to climb the hills in autumn. I try hard to catch up with him. Once I asked Dad _____22_____ feet a centipede (蜈蚣) has. He didn’t know either. Later, he found the _____23_____ online. Some kinds of centipedes have hundreds of feet. It’s so interesting Dad tries his best to answer all my questions. I love my father so _____24_____ that today I _____25_____ all my pocket money buying him a nice hat as a present. 11. A. on B. in C. at D. for 12. A. How B. When C. Which D. What 13. A. talk B. feel C. hate D. need 14. A. checks B. changes C. shares D. waits 15. A. Maths B. Chinese C. PE D. History 16. A. by B. with C. on D. for 17. A. so B. because C. but D. why 18. A. well B. nice C. good D. bad 19. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 20 A. cold B. warm C. small D. big 21. A. cooks B. shares C. buys D. likes 22. A. how far B. how much C. how many D. how long 23. A. question B. Answer C. Problem D. present 24. A. much B. Many C. Lot D. little 25. A. take B. Cost C. Pay D. spend 四、阅读理解。（共30分，每一小题2分） A It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average (平均) Temperature Average Rainfall January-February 2-10℃ 5-7cm March 7-13℃ 9-10cm April-May 12-24℃ 7-9cm June-August 22-31℃ 19-22cm September-October 17-28℃ 5-7cm November-December 5-17℃ 4-5cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 26. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2-10℃. B. 7-13℃. C. 12-24℃. D. 5-17℃. 27. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. makes a survey D. lists some numbers 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gardens in Suzhou. B. Rain in Suzhou. C. Seasons in Suzhou. D. Weather in Suzhou. B Do you have any idea of Chinese New Year paintings? The art of Chinese New Year paintings has a very long history. It goes by nianhua in Chinese. It is an ancient handicraft. Its early form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One type of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings (木版年画) comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. The paintings cover all kinds of themes and forms. They are about ordinary people’s everyday life. Usually, it takes four steps to produce colourful woodblock New Year paintings. Firstly, the artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add colour to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint colour on the colour board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colourful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. There are four main themes in Chinese New Year paintings.... 29. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year paintings? A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of the Door God. C A picture of woodblock. D. A picture of the Kitchen God. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How artists add colour to the sample. B. What woodblock New Year paintings show us. C. How artists produce colourful woodblock New Year paintings. D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper. 31. In which part of a magazine can we read this text probably? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Health. 32. What will the writer probably write next in the last paragraph? A. The history of Chinese New Year paintings. B. The future of Chinese New Year paintings. C. The creating of Chinese New Year paintings. D. The main themes of Chinese New Year paintings. C Do you like to see a musical, a kind of play with songs and dancing? The Lion King, Mamma Mia and We Will Rock You are some of the famous musicals. In London, the capital of England, you can see these shows. The tickets for these shows are between thirty pounds and two hundred pounds for one. I saw The Lion King, Billy Elliot and War Horse in London and I really enjoyed the musicals. Hamburg, a big city in the north of Germany, is also famous for its musicals. So during my stay there I decided to get tickets for The Lion King. It is a very popular story in England. The show itself was really wonderful. All the actors wore different clothes to look like all the different animals. The animals were giraffes, elephants, lions, zebras and so on. I am not a very good singer or dancer myself. So I really think it is amazing when I see and hear other people sing and dance really well. If you are in London or Hamburg, you should go to see a musical. 33. Which does the word “musical” mean in Chinese? A. 电视剧 B. 电影 C. 音乐剧 D. 演唱会 34. Which musical did the writer see both in England and Germany? A. The Lion King. B. Mamma Mia. C. War Horse. D. Billy Elliot. 35. What does the writer think of the musical The Lion King? A. It’s an amazing story. B. The actors in this play are famous. C. The clothes are special. D. The music is wonderful. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The tickets for musicals are very cheap. B. The Lion King is popular in England. C. The writer saw Billy Elliot in Hamburg. D. The writer can sing and dance well. D Many people don’t think that the number 13 is a lucky number. Many hotels do not have a 13th floor. The floors go from 12 to 14, and there is no number 13. Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people. They will tell someone to go or ask another person to sit with them. No one really knows why people do not like the number 13. Perhaps (或许) one reason is that when people began to count they used ten fingers (手指) and two hands. This made 12. They could not count more. Some Christians (基督徒) say that 13 is not lucky because there were 13 people at a meal the day before Jesus (耶稣) was killed (被杀). In a story about the old Greek (希腊的) gods, 12 gods were asked to a meal but one more came. This made 13. It is why the god Balder (巴尔德) was killed. 37. There is often no floor number 13 in ________. A. restaurants B. countries C. hotels D. Greece 38. One way people can count is by using their ________. A. fingers B. hotels C. tables D. gods 39. Some people will never sit at a table with twelve other people. Or ________. A. all of them will leave B. they will wait for two other people to come C. they will never come for dinner together D. they will ask one of them to leave 40. The story is about ________. A. the death of Jesus B. who killed Balder C. the way people count with their fingers D. why 13 is not a lucky number 五、七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） In England, people drive on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. Before you cross a street, you must stop and look both sides. ____41____ If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the pedestrians (行人) can cross the road. ____42____ The pedestrians mustn’t cross the road. ____43____ Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. ____44____ Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. ____45____ From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. A. You can sit on the second floor. B. There are not any traffic lights. C. Always remember the buses move on the left. D. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. E. It is dangerous to sit on the second floor of a big bus. F. Look right and look left and look right again. G. In the morning and in the evening, the streets are busy. 六、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（8分） 46. The most moving music is Chinese ________ (民间的) music. 47. People made tea in ________ (茶壶) in the past, but now many young people like to use tea bags to make tea in cups. 48. We should learn the ________ (精神) of the craftspeople. 49. Huishan clay figures have ________ (简单的) shapes and bright colours. 50. She is a shy girl. She ________ (甚至) stays at home all day long on weekends. 51. Beijing is the c________ of China. 52. My brother wants to be a ________ (律师) when he grows up. 53. There is a large table in the ________ (the middle part of sth.) of the room. 七、（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat ____54____ his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some ____55____ (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms ____56____ (be) all clean and tidy. The ____57____ (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually ____58____ (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower ____59____ he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two ____60____ (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. ____61____ weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have ____62____ (party) in it. His mother likes ____63____ (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 八、阅读表达（共3小题，2+2+3，共7分，每小题不超过8个单词） Granny comes and brings presents for everyone. Kipper has some football cards. Biff has a special toy train. Chip gets some key rings. “I’ll take you all to London,” she says. When they get to London, they take the underground and get off at Trafalgar Square (特拉法加广场). There are lots of pigeons (鸽子) on the square. The children feed the pigeons. Then, they go to Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). A big car drives past and everyone shouts and waves (挥手). “Maybe it’s the King,” says Biff, jumping and waving with others. Next, they take a bus to the British Museum. There are many wonderful things from all over the world. All the children have great fun. They walk around the museum for a long time. At last, Granny takes them on a boat. They go under Tower Bridge (塔桥). The children are excited because the bridge begins to open. All the other people on the boat come out and look at the bridge excitedly. “I like the ride on the boat best,” says Kipper. “Even it is cold.” “Thank you for a great day out,” says Biff happily. “I like everything,” says Chip. 64. How many kinds of presents does Granny give the children? ___________________________________________________________________ 65. What’s the weather like when they are under the Tower Bridge? ___________________________________________________________________ 66. Why are the children excited under Tower Bridge? ___________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（15分） 67. 同学们，“我为家乡代言”主题展览活动即将启动，请根据问题和提示，以My hometown为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，简单介绍宿迁。 1. What is Suqian like? (in the north of Jiangsu Province 8555 square kilometers, trees and flowers/…) 2. What can we do in Suqian? (interesting places to visit, Santaishan Forest Park/Luoma Lake…) 3. What do you think of living in Suqian? (lucky, a wonderful place/…) 要求： 1. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文语连贯、通顺。 My hometown I would like to tell you something about my hometown Suqian.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学情调研 七年级英语试卷 一、听力。（20分） A. 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Lisa’s father do? A. B. C. 2. Where is Jenny? A. B. C. 3. How will the girl go to Dunhuang? A. B. C. 4. What club does Emily want to join? A. B. C. 5. What does the girl want? A. A pencil. B. A rubber. C. A ruler. 6. Where is the bookshop? A. It’s in front of the bank. B、It’s next to the bank. C. It’s behind the bank. 7. What colour is Daniel’s car? A. Red. B. Black. C. White 8. How many dogs do the Smiths have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What is Alex going to buy? A. Paper, some meat and forks. B. Paper plates, some food, water and forks. C. Water, fruit and some paper plates. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their friends. B. Their hometowns. C. Their plans for the summer holiday. B. 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s the man’s favourite tea? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. White tea. 12. What’s the perfect present for friends? A. Biluochun tea. B. Silk scarves. C. Museum souvenirs. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Chinese red What to represent Happiness and 13 . 14 The new couple wear red and decorate their room with red. At the Spring Festival The houses are full of red paper-cuts, 15 , Chinese knots and red packets. 13. A. good luck B. more money C. more children 14. A. At birth B. When dead C. In weddings 15. A. fireworks B. lanterns C. kites 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How is the building? A. Nice and new. B. Big and clean. C. Small but beautiful. 17. How many families are there living in the building? A. 18. B. 80. C. 240. 18. Who lives on the nineteenth floor? A Bob’s family. B. Bob’s grandparents. C. Bob’s friend. 19. What does Bob like doing in his room? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Playing toy cars. 20. What does Bob think of the life in the building? A. Busy but happy. B. Hard and boring. C. Easy and relaxing. 二、单项选择。（10分） 1. David is ________ exchange student from ________ UK, but he can speak Chinese well. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：David是来自英国的一名交换生，但他中文讲得好。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般特指。根据“David is...exchange student”可知，表泛指，需不定冠词，exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an；the UK表示“英国”。故选B。 2. —Is ________ notebook on the teacher’s desk, Daniel? —No, it’s not. ________ is pink. I know Mary’s notebook is green. I think it’s ________. A. your; My; her B. your; Mine; hers C. yours; My; her D. yours; Mine; hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你的笔记本在老师的桌子上吗？——不，不是。我的是粉红色的。我知道玛丽的笔记本是绿色的。我想是她的。 考查物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰notebook，故用形容词性物主代词your：第二空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine；第三空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。 3. She can make her lessons ________ and often makes her students ________. A. interesting; laughing B. interesting; laugh C. interested; laugh D. interested; laughing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她能让自己的课有趣，并且经常让她的学生发笑。 考查形容词辨析和使役动词用法。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。此处修饰“her lessons”，指物，应用interesting。第二空：make作为使役动词，常用结构为“make sb. do sth.”，其后接动词原形。故选B。 4 —________ is it from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing? —It’s about 20 kilometres ________. A. How far; far B. How long; away C. How long; far away D. How far; away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从阳光镇到北京市中心有多远？——大约20公里远。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远。根据“It’s about 20 kilometres”可知询问距离，第一空应用how far。“20 kilometres”是具体距离，和抽象距离far不能同时出现，故第二空用away。故选D。 5. Many Chinese people usually ________ paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as a symbol of good luck. A. put up B. look up C. pick up D. catch up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国人通常把剪纸贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为一个好运的象征。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；look up查找；pick up捡起；catch up追赶。根据“Many Chinese people usually…paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as a symbol of good luck.”的语境及常识可知，剪纸是贴在窗户、门和墙上，A项符合。故选A。 6. The traditional Chinese paper lantern ________ bamboo and paper. A. is made in B. is made from C. is made of D. is made by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：传统的中国纸灯笼是由竹子和纸制成的。 考查动词短语辨析。is made in在……地方制造；is made from由……制成，从制成品中一般看不出原材料；is made of由……制成，从制成品中能直接看出原材料；is made by由某人制造。根据“paper lantern … bamboo and paper”可知，纸灯笼由竹子和纸制成，能直接看出原材料的情况。故选C。 7. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ some cleaning in the community centre with my neighbours. A. do B. did C. am doing D. am going to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我打算和邻居们一起在社区中心打扫卫生。 考查一般将来时。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend?”可知计划的事情还未发生，应是一般将来时，结构是be going to do。故选D。 8. —I’m as hungry as a bear and I can eat a horse right now. Can I have ________ to eat? —Sorry. There isn’t ________ left in the fridge. Let’s go shopping this afternoon. A. anything; nothing B. something; nothing C. anything; anything D. something; anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我饿得像一头熊，现在我能吃下一匹马。我能吃点东西吗？——对不起。冰箱里什么都没有了。今天下午我们去购物吧。 考查代词辨析。anything任何东西；something一些东西；nothing没有东西。根据“Can I have...to eat”可知是询问能不能吃一些东西，此处希望得到肯定回答，用something；根据“There isn’t...left”可知冰箱里没有什么东西了，否定句中用anything。故选D。 9. About ________ fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A. two thousand of B. two thousand C. thousands of D. two thousands of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约有两千名粉丝在这里等着。他们想看那位伟大的歌手。 考查数词thousand的用法。thousand表达具体数字时，其后不加s不跟of，即“数词+thousand”；如果thousand前没有具体数字，其后加s再接of，即thousands of“数以千计的……”，故A和D为错误用法，根据“About...fans”可知，此处应表示大约两千名粉丝。故选B。 10. —________ talk to your parents about your problem? — I’m afraid they can’t understand me. A. What about B. Why not C. Would you like D. Why don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不和你的父母谈谈你的问题呢？——恐怕他们不能理解我。 考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样，后接动名词；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；Would you like你想要，后接不定式；Why don’t为什么不，后接you再加动词原形。根据“…talk to your parents about your problem?”可知，此处是提出建议“为什么不和父母谈谈你的问题”，且句中没有主语you，所以应用Why not。故选B。 三、完形填空。[人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通][15分） Today is my father’s birthday. It is ____11____ April 16. ____12____ is your dad like? My dad can always turn into the person I ____13____ most! At night, he is like my English teacher. He gives me dictation (听写) and ____14____ my spelling (拼写). Then, he turns into my ____15____ teacher. He can help me ____16____ difficult Maths problems. One day, I felt really sad ____17____ I did not do ____18____ in a test. Seeing me, Dad turned into Baymax! He didn’t say ____19____ but gave me a big hug (拥抱). His arms were _____20_____. On some special days, however, Dad is like my brother. He _____21_____ ice cream with me and we often play video games together. Dad turns into a great swimmer when we go swimming in summer. He takes me to climb the hills in autumn. I try hard to catch up with him. Once I asked Dad _____22_____ feet a centipede (蜈蚣) has. He didn’t know either. Later, he found the _____23_____ online. Some kinds of centipedes have hundreds of feet. It’s so interesting Dad tries his best to answer all my questions. I love my father so _____24_____ that today I _____25_____ all my pocket money buying him a nice hat as a present. 11. A. on B. in C. at D. for 12. A. How B. When C. Which D. What 13. A. talk B. feel C. hate D. need 14. A. checks B. changes C. shares D. waits 15. A. Maths B. Chinese C. PE D. History 16. A. by B. with C. on D. for 17. A. so B. because C. but D. why 18. A. well B. nice C. good D. bad 19. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 20. A. cold B. warm C. small D. big 21. A. cooks B. shares C. buys D. likes 22. A. how far B. how much C. how many D. how long 23. A. question B. Answer C. Problem D. present 24. A. much B. Many C. Lot D. little 25. A. take B. Cost C. Pay D. spend 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者父亲的多重角色，展现了父爱的温暖与陪伴。 【11题详解】 句意：它是在4月16日。 on用于具体日期；in用于月份或年份；at用于时间点；for表示目的。根据“April 16”可知是具体日期，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你爸爸是什么样的人？ How怎么样，询问方式或状态；When什么时候，询问时间；Which哪个，询问选择；What什么，询问物品或特征。根据“what is sb like”可知询问某人的特征，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我爸爸总能变成我最需要的人。 talk谈论；feel感觉；hate讨厌；need需要。根据下文“At night, he is like my English teacher.”，“On some special days, however, Dad is like my brother.”等可知，父亲有多重角色，是我需要的人，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他给我听写并检查拼写。 checks检查；changes改变；shares分享；waits等待。根据“He gives me dictation (听写) and ... my spelling”可知，听写后应检查拼写，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他变成我的数学老师。 Maths数学；Chinese语文；PE体育；History历史。根据后文“difficult Maths problems”可知是数学老师，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他帮我解决数学难题。 by通过；with用；on关于；for为了。固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天我很难过，因为考试没考好。 so所以；because因为；but但是；why为什么。根据“I felt really sad ... I did not do ... in a test.”可知，前后句是因果关系，用because表原因，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有一天我很难过，因为考试没考好。 well好；nice好的；good好的；bad坏的。固定搭配“do well in”表示“表现好”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：爸爸没说什么，但给了我一个拥抱。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事。根据“He didn’t say ... but gave me a big hug”可知，父亲什么都没有说，not ... anything“什么都没有”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他的臂弯很温暖。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；small小的；big大的。根据“hug”和情感语境，拥抱应是温暖的，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他和我分享冰淇淋，我们经常一起玩电子游戏。 cooks烹饪；shares分享；buys购买；likes喜欢。根据“He ... ice cream with me and we often play video games together.”可知，父亲和我分享冰淇淋，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有一次我问爸爸蜈蚣有几只脚。 how far多远，询问距离；how much多少，询问不可数名词数量；how many多少，询问可数名词数量；how long多长时间，询问时长。feet是可数名词复数，询问数量用how many，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：后来他在网上找到了答案。 question问题；answer答案；problem难题；present礼物。根据“I asked”可知，找到我问的问题的答案，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我非常爱我的爸爸，所以今天我花了我所有的零花钱给他买了一顶漂亮的帽子作为礼物。 much许多，修饰不可数名词或动词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；lot许多，需构成短语lots of/a lot of；little少的。修饰动词love用much修饰，且so much是固定搭配，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我非常爱我的爸爸，所以今天我花了我所有的零花钱给他买了一顶漂亮的帽子作为礼物。 take花费；cost花费；pay支付；spend花费。根据“I ... all my pocket money buying him a nice hat as a present.”可知，我花钱买了帽子，sb spend money doing sth“某人花钱做某事”，故选D。 四、阅读理解。（共30分，每一小题2分） A It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average (平均) Temperature Average Rainfall January-February 2-10℃ 5-7cm March 7-13℃ 9-10cm April-May 12-24℃ 7-9cm June-August 22-31℃ 19-22cm September-October 17-28℃ 5-7cm November-December 5-17℃ 4-5cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 26. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2-10℃. B. 7-13℃. C. 12-24℃. D. 5-17℃. 27. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. makes a survey D. lists some numbers 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gardens in Suzhou. B. Rain in Suzhou. C. Seasons in Suzhou. D. Weather in Suzhou. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州的天气以及苏州园林随季节而变化的特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“March...7-13℃”可知，3月的平均温度是7至13℃。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind... The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season.”可知，许多苏州古典园林的设计考虑到了季节的变化，作者以网师园为例，更好地解释了这一设计特点。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文中先是介绍了苏州的天气情况，然后介绍了苏州园林随季节而变化的特点，因此文章的主题应是“苏州的天气”，D项最适合作为标题。故选D。 B Do you have any idea of Chinese New Year paintings? The art of Chinese New Year paintings has a very long history. It goes by nianhua in Chinese. It is an ancient handicraft. Its early form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One type of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings (木版年画) comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. The paintings cover all kinds of themes and forms. They are about ordinary people’s everyday life. Usually, it takes four steps to produce colourful woodblock New Year paintings. Firstly, the artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add colour to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint colour on the colour board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colourful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. There are four main themes in Chinese New Year paintings.... 29. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year paintings? A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of the Door God. C. A picture of woodblock. D. A picture of the Kitchen God. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How artists add colour to the sample. B. What woodblock New Year paintings show us. C. How artists produce colourful woodblock New Year paintings. D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper. 31. In which part of a magazine can we read this text probably? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Health. 32. What will the writer probably write next in the last paragraph? A. The history of Chinese New Year paintings. B. The future of Chinese New Year paintings. C. The creating of Chinese New Year paintings. D. The main themes of Chinese New Year paintings. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国年画的起源、发展、制作流程及主题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its early form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，早期形式是唐代的门神画像。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Usually, it takes four steps to produce colourful woodblock New Year paintings.”可知，第三段详细描述了制作木版年画的四个步骤：素描、刻版、上色、印刷，主要介绍了如何制作彩色木版年画。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了中国年画的起源、发展、制作流程及主题，属于传统文化范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的文化板块。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are four main themes in Chinese New Year paintings…”可知，下文应继续介绍这些主题。故选D。 C Do you like to see a musical, a kind of play with songs and dancing? The Lion King, Mamma Mia and We Will Rock You are some of the famous musicals. In London, the capital of England, you can see these shows. The tickets for these shows are between thirty pounds and two hundred pounds for one. I saw The Lion King, Billy Elliot and War Horse in London and I really enjoyed the musicals. Hamburg, a big city in the north of Germany, is also famous for its musicals. So during my stay there I decided to get tickets for The Lion King. It is a very popular story in England. The show itself was really wonderful. All the actors wore different clothes to look like all the different animals. The animals were giraffes, elephants, lions, zebras and so on. I am not a very good singer or dancer myself. So I really think it is amazing when I see and hear other people sing and dance really well. If you are in London or Hamburg, you should go to see a musical. 33. Which does the word “musical” mean in Chinese? A. 电视剧 B. 电影 C. 音乐剧 D. 演唱会 34. Which musical did the writer see both in England and Germany? A. The Lion King. B. Mamma Mia. C. War Horse. D. Billy Elliot. 35. What does the writer think of the musical The Lion King? A. It’s an amazing story. B. The actors in this play are famous. C. The clothes are special. D. The music is wonderful. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The tickets for musicals are very cheap. B. The Lion King is popular in England. C. The writer saw Billy Elliot in Hamburg. D. The writer can sing and dance well. 【答案】33 C 34. A 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了音乐剧，以及作者观看后的感受。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a kind of play with songs and dancing”可知，musical意为“音乐剧”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw The Lion King, Billy Elliot and War Horse in London and I really enjoyed the musicals.”可知，作者在伦敦看了《狮子王》、《比利·艾略特》和《战马》；根据“Hamburg, a big city in the north of Germany, …I decided to get tickets for The Lion King.”可知，作者在德国汉堡看了《狮子王》。我们可知，这位作家在英国和德国都看过音乐剧《狮子王》。故选A。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据“All the actors wore different clothes to look like all the different animals.”可知，作者认为音乐剧《狮子王》演员的服装很特别，故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So during my stay there I decided to get tickets for The Lion King. It is a very popular story in England.”可知，《狮子王》在英国很受欢迎。故选B。 D Many people don’t think that the number 13 is a lucky number. Many hotels do not have a 13th floor. The floors go from 12 to 14, and there is no number 13. Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people. They will tell someone to go or ask another person to sit with them. No one really knows why people do not like the number 13. Perhaps (或许) one reason is that when people began to count they used ten fingers (手指) and two hands. This made 12. They could not count more. Some Christians (基督徒) say that 13 is not lucky because there were 13 people at a meal the day before Jesus (耶稣) was killed (被杀). In a story about the old Greek (希腊的) gods, 12 gods were asked to a meal but one more came. This made 13. It is why the god Balder (巴尔德) was killed. 37. There is often no floor number 13 in ________. A. restaurants B. countries C. hotels D. Greece 38. One way people can count is by using their ________. A. fingers B. hotels C. tables D. gods 39. Some people will never sit at a table with twelve other people. Or ________. A. all of them will leave B. they will wait for two other people to come C. they will never come for dinner together D. they will ask one of them to leave 40. The story is about ________. A. the death of Jesus B. who killed Balder C. the way people count with their fingers D. why 13 is not a lucky number 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么十三是个不幸运的数字。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many hotels do not have a 13th floor.”可知许多酒店没有13楼。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people began to count they used ten fingers (手指) and two hands.”可知人们用手指数数。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people. They will tell someone to go or ask another person to sit with them.”可知有些人永远不会和其他12个人坐在一起，他们会让别人离开，或者请另一个人和他们坐在一起。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了为什么十三是个不幸运的数字。故选D。 五、七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） In England, people drive on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. Before you cross a street, you must stop and look both sides. ____41____ If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the pedestrians (行人) can cross the road. ____42____ The pedestrians mustn’t cross the road. ____43____ Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. ____44____ Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. ____45____ From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. A. You can sit on the second floor. B. There are not any traffic lights. C. Always remember the buses move on the left. D. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. E. It is dangerous to sit on the second floor of a big bus. F. Look right and look left and look right again. G. In the morning and in the evening, the streets are busy. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. G 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的交通规则和注意事项，包括靠左行驶、过马路注意事项以及双层巴士的特点。 【41题详解】 根据“Before you cross a street, you must stop and look both sides.”可知，过马路前，你必须停下来看看两边。所以此处强调过马路时要左右观察，选项F“先看右，再看左，再看右”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the pedestrians can cross the road.”可知，如果交通灯是红色的，车辆必须停下，行人可以过马路。所以此处讨论交通灯颜色与通行的关系，选项D“如果交通灯是绿色的，车辆可以通行”符合逻辑。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Traffic is the most dangerous then.”可知，此时交通最危险。所以此处需描述交通危险的时间段，选项G“早上和晚上，街道繁忙”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too.”可知，在英国乘公交车时也要小心。所以此处强调公交车的行驶规则，选项C“记住公交车靠左行驶”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“there are big buses with two floors…From there you can see the city very well.”可知，在双层巴士上可以很好地看到城市，所以此处描述双层巴士的特点，选项A“你可以坐在第二层”符合语境。故选A。 六、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（8分） 46. The most moving music is Chinese ________ (民间的) music. 【答案】folk 【解析】 【详解】句意：最动人的音乐是中国民间音乐。“民间的”folk，形容词作定语修饰名词music。故填folk。 47. People made tea in ________ (茶壶) in the past, but now many young people like to use tea bags to make tea in cups. 【答案】teapots 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去人们用茶壶泡茶，但现在许多年轻人用茶包在杯子里泡茶。teapot“茶壶”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填teapots。 48. We should learn the ________ (精神) of the craftspeople. 【答案】spirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学习工匠的精神。spirit“精神”，此时为不可数名词。故填spirit。 49. Huishan clay figures have ________ (简单的) shapes and bright colours. 【答案】simple 【解析】 【详解】句意：惠山泥人有着简单的造型和鲜艳的色彩。simple“简单的”，为形容词，修饰名词shapes。故填simple。 50. She is a shy girl. She ________ (甚至) stays at home all day long on weekends. 【答案】even 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个害羞的女孩，她甚至在周末整天呆在家里。“甚至”even。故填even。 51. Beijing is the c________ of China. 【答案】(c)apital 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都。根据“of China”和首字母提示可知，此处表示北京是中国的首都。capital“首都”。故填(c)apital。 52. My brother wants to be a ________ (律师) when he grows up. 【答案】lawyer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后想成一名律师。律师：lawyer，名词，在句子中作表语，这里“a”后接可数名词单数，所以用“lawyer”。故填lawyer。 53. There is a large table in the ________ (the middle part of sth.) of the room. 【答案】centre##center 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间中央有一张大桌子。根据“the middle part of sth.”可知表示“某物的中间部分”即“中心、中央”，单词是centre/center，故填centre/center。 七、（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat ____54____ his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some ____55____ (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms ____56____ (be) all clean and tidy. The ____57____ (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually ____58____ (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower ____59____ he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two ____60____ (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. ____61____ weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have ____62____ (party) in it. His mother likes ____63____ (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 【答案】54. with 55. shopping 56. are 57. living 58. reads 59. before 60. balconies 61. At##On 62. parties 63. cooking##to cook 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。 【54题详解】 句意：大卫想和家人一起住在一套公寓里。根据“He would like to live in a flat...his family.”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示和家人一起住在一套公寓里。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上，附近有一些购物中心。shopping centres“购物中心”。故填shopping。 【56题详解】 句意：卧室都是干净整洁的。本句时态是一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The bedrooms是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 【57题详解】 句意：客厅很大。living room“客厅”。故填living。 【58题详解】 句意：饭后，大卫的父亲通常在书房看书和做一些工作。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 David’s father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reads。 【59题详解】 句意：大卫喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“have a shower”和“he goes to bed”可知，应填before“在……之前”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示在睡觉前洗个澡。故填before。 【60题详解】 句意：大卫的公寓有两个阳台。根据“There are two”可知，应填所给单词balcony“阳台”的复数形式balconies，作主语，表示有两个阳台。故填balconies。 【61题详解】 句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。at/on weekends“在周末”，句首首字母大写。故填At/On。 【62题详解】 句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。party“聚会、派对”，可数名词，have a party“办聚会、开派对”，前面没有冠词，须用复数，表泛指。故填parties。 【63题详解】 句意：他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填cooking/to cook。 八、阅读表达（共3小题，2+2+3，共7分，每小题不超过8个单词） Granny comes and brings presents for everyone. Kipper has some football cards. Biff has a special toy train. Chip gets some key rings. “I’ll take you all to London,” she says. When they get to London, they take the underground and get off at Trafalgar Square (特拉法加广场). There are lots of pigeons (鸽子) on the square. The children feed the pigeons. Then, they go to Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). A big car drives past and everyone shouts and waves (挥手). “Maybe it’s the King,” says Biff, jumping and waving with others. Next, they take a bus to the British Museum. There are many wonderful things from all over the world. All the children have great fun. They walk around the museum for a long time. At last, Granny takes them on a boat. They go under Tower Bridge (塔桥). The children are excited because the bridge begins to open. All the other people on the boat come out and look at the bridge excitedly. “I like the ride on the boat best,” says Kipper. “Even it is cold.” “Thank you for a great day out,” says Biff happily. “I like everything,” says Chip. 64. How many kinds of presents does Granny give the children? ___________________________________________________________________ 65. What’s the weather like when they are under the Tower Bridge? ___________________________________________________________________ 66. Why are the children excited under Tower Bridge? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. Three. 65. It’s cold. 66. Because the bridge begins to open. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位奶奶给孩子们带来了礼物，并带他们去伦敦游玩的故事。 【64题详解】 根据第一段“Kipper has some football cards. Biff has a special toy train. Chip gets some key rings.”可知，奶奶给了孩子们三种礼物。故填Three. 【65题详解】 根据“‘I like the ride on the boat best,’ says Kipper, ‘Even it is cold.’”可知，他们在塔桥下的时候天气很冷。故填It’s cold. 【66题详解】 根据“The children are excited because the bridge begins to open.”可知，孩子们在塔桥下很兴奋是因为桥开始打开了。故填Because the bridge begins to open. 九、书面表达（15分） 67. 同学们，“我为家乡代言”主题展览活动即将启动，请根据问题和提示，以My hometown为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，简单介绍宿迁。 1. What is Suqian like? (in the north of Jiangsu Province, 8555 square kilometers, trees and flowers/…) 2. What can we do in Suqian? (interesting places to visit, Santaishan Forest Park/Luoma Lake…) 3. What do you think of living in Suqian? (lucky, a wonderful place/…) 要求： 1. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文语连贯、通顺。 My hometown I would like to tell you something about my hometown Suqian.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hometown I would like to tell you something about my hometown Suqian. Situated in the north of Jiangsu Province, Suqian covers an area of 8555 square kilometers, making it a place of vast beauty. There are a lot of green trees and colorful flowers. The people in the city are also very friendly to others. In Suqian, there are many interesting places to visit, such as Santaishan Forest Park and Luoma Lake. At the same time, people can enjoy local delicious food as well. It’s lucky for me to live in Suqian. The warm community and the abundance of natural beauty make it a wonderful place to live in. I am proud to represent my hometown and welcome you all to Suqian. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍宿迁的一些相关信息，围绕“地理位置、占地面积、环境和宿迁的人”等展开； 第二步，介绍在宿迁可以做的事情； 第三步，介绍自己居住在宿迁的感受，并欢迎大家来宿迁。 [亮点词汇] ①situated in位于 ②be friendly to对……友好 ③such as例如 ④at the same time同时 ⑤as well也 [高分句型] ①There are a lot of green trees and colorful flowers.（There be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$