精品解析：江苏省扬州市高邮市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试题 七年级英语 2025. 06 第一部分 选择题 (80分) 一、听力部分 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每段对话读两遍) 1. Where will Lucy go tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Tony want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How will they spend their weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did the boy buy this holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Whose is the postcard?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally’s. B. Linda’s. C. Jack’s. 6. When does the train leave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30. 7. What is the relationship (关系) of the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Daughter and father. 8. What makes Shirley’s hometown a good place to live?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The friendly people. B. The good weather. C. The delicious food. 9. Which floor does Amy live on?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The twentieth floor. B. The twelfth floor. C. The tenth floor. 10. Why didn’t the man get into Sunny Zoo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he arrived there too early. B. Because the map showed him the wrong way. C. Because he didn’t arrive there before it was closed. B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每段对话或短文读两遍) 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Tom play baseball? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What does the girl think of baseball? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Perfect. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Be kind to wild animals In fact ____13____ wild animals hurt us when they’re alone. Wild animals only hurt people when they are ____14____ to catch their usual food. when their babies are in danger. when people hunt them or make them ____15____. 13. A. most B. very few C. quite a few 14. A. too old B. too lazy C. too tired 15. A. afraid B. angry C. happy 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are the activities about? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Sport. 17. Who is at the activity? A. Parents and children. B. Relatives and friends. C. Teachers and students. 18. What is Mr. Wang? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A sportsman. 19. When did Mr. Wang begin to draw his own pictures? A. At five. B. At ten. C. At forty-five. 20. What does Mr. Wang do in the activity? A. Share his pictures. B. Introduce his activity. C. Give a talk. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. The 8-day activity can tell ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 22. Which animal are they talking about? : What do you know about them? : They make sounds and then listen for the echo. The idea of radar comes from them. A. Bats. B. Butterflies. C. Parrots. D. Bees. 23. I spent a day cycling west ________ the river. A. in B. on C. along D. above 24. Give up candy and soda! It is a big ________ towards your health. A. scene B. step C. stick D. side 25. —Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well? —Yes, but you ________ tell your teacher first. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 26. Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A. survive B. collect C. add D. attract 27. Which of the following can go in the ▲ of the poem on the right? Spring morning This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers. ▲ ? A. Why boil us so hot B. Can it be frost on the ground C. How can it be so clear and cool D. How many are the fallen flowers 28. ________ people can become heroes by doing kind things for others. A. Poor B. Lonely C. Ancient D. Ordinary 29. Do you like Billie’s new songs? ________ amazing music! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 30. —How about taking the exchange students to the Slender West Lake? —________ It’s the symbol of Yangzhou. A. No way! B. You’re welcome. C. I agree! D. We’d better not. 三、完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A My grandmom’s birthday is in July. Every year in July, I spend a ____31____ time with my family. My father drives us to grandmom’s home to visit her. We often choose to find a ____32____ halfway (在中途) to stay for a night ____33____ the journey is over 800 kilometers, and then ____34____ again the next day. So, the time in the car is our family time. I ____35____ snacks to my father while he is driving. We talk ____36____ about all kinds of interesting things. Sometimes, my mother ____37____, we stop talking and listen to music. The time in the hotel is also family time. One year, at night, all the restaurants were ____38____. We ate instant noodles (方便面) and watched the fireworks lighting up the sky ____39____ the windows. It became a romantic memory for us. I think the ____40____ of family reunion is, no matter where family is, we will always be a happy family together. 31. A. short B. bad C. great D. difficult 32. A. restaurant B. station C. theatre D. hotel 33. A. because B. but C. till D. while 34. A. give away B. look up C. set off D. fall down 35. A. send B. feed C. lend D. throw 36. A. quietly B. happily C. suddenly D. quickly 37. A. plays tricks B. cheers up C. passes by D. falls asleep 38. A. locked B. narrow C. busy D. noisy 39. A. above B. below C. outside D. inside 40 A. character B. meaning C. detail D. fantasy B Zhurong, China’s first Mars (火星) car, works well! By May 5th, it travels 1,921 meters. It collects useful information about Martian rocks and weather. It ____41____ finds signs of water! Now, Zhurong will face Martian ____42____. Temperatures then can reach -100℃ at night. ____43____, Zhurong has a “jacket”—an aerogel heat shield (气溶胶隔热层). It is very light but is good at keeping things ____44____. The solar panels (太阳能板) on Zhurong are very ____45____, so they can get lots of sunshine and ____46____ energy. There are many sandstorms on Mars, especially in winter. ____47____ the sand covers the solar panels, cars will run out of (耗尽) power. In 2018, a US space car ____48____ working because of this. But Zhurong’s solar panels are like lotus (莲) leaves. They can make the dirt (尘土) fall from the panels more easily, just like ____49____ falls from lotus leaves into the river. ____50____ other clever designs, Zhurong will continue to work on Mars. Of course, if the weather gets too bad, Zhurong can take a rest until it gets better. 41. A. still B. maybe C. even D. only 42. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 43. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Quickly D. Sadly 44. A. clean B. warm C. dirty D. cold 45. A. large B. nice C. old D. expensive 46 A. save B. produce C. lose D. spread 47. A. So B. Before C. Until D. If 48. A. stopped B. began C. missed D. kept 49. A. dirt B. sand C. water D. power 50. A. By B. Among C. Unlike D. With 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A EBO-SE ￡99.17 4.2★★★★☆ 505 reviews (评论) 50+bought in the last month EBO-SE is a robot (机器人). The AI product like a cat is small and can move around your house, so you can see your home anytime you want. It lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With its app, you can watch them day and night. It has clear night vision, so it can keep watching all day long. It has a camera which can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. The camera saves videos and photos on a 32GB SD card. The app works with iOS and Android phones, but not with Windows or Mac computers. 51. What is EBO-SE? A. A cleaning product. B. An SD card. C. A moving camera. D. An AI robot. 52. What can we learn about EBO-SE? A. It can help feed your pets. B. It can’t see your home at night. C. Your family members can share it. D. You can use its app on computers. 53. Where does the passage most likely come from? A. A geography magazine. B. An online ad. C. A health handbook. D. A school newspaper. B Now that it is summer, how about treating yourself to some ice cream? Many people think ice cream is modern Western food. In fact, it can date from the Tang dynasty (朝代) in China. Back then, it was not called ice cream; it was known as “Su Shan”. “Su Shan” was made from milk, just like cream or butter. It was not only tasty but also healthy. It’s recorded that Nomads (游牧民) from the north introduced it to central China. According to some records, women often made “Su Shan”. They would heat “Su Shan” until it melted (融化) and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain. Then they would put it in an icebox. Sometimes, they added sugar on top. They might also decorate the food with some flowers and leaves to make it look more beautiful. Tang poet Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed “Su Shan” in one of his poems. “It isn’t ice or water,” he wrote. “It disappears (消失) as soon as it touches your teeth.” In the picture The Noble Lady, two ladies are holding “Su Shan.” At first, people thought they were holding potted plants (盆栽). When watching closely, they found it was something more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on top. “Su Shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only rich people and royalty (皇族) could pay for large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want! 54. Why does the writer ask a question in paragraph 1? A. To tell the weather. B. To give a suggestion. C. To introduce the topic. D. To send an invitation. 55. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Su Shan. B. Milk. C. Cream. D. Butter. 56. Which of the following lines may be from Wang Lingran’s poem? A. 削成琼叶片，嚼作雪花声 B. 大如苋实白如玉，滑欲流匙香满屋。 C. 春馀甘蔗榨为浆，色弄鹅儿浅浅黄。 D. 随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。 57. What can we learn about “Su Shan” from the article? A. It was tasty but not healthy. B. Men usually made it at home. C. People needed an icebox to make it. D. Every family could enjoy it. C “You’re going to break something,” my sister Maria said, “sit still or, better yet, go outside.” She always gave an order to my dog like that. “Come on!” I said. “Look at how cute he is!” I put my arms around my dog and lifted him up. He licked my face. Maria rolled her eyes. I named him Durango and went with our parents to all his training (训练) classes. He did well. He learned how to sit, roll over, and even get the ball. But he still got into trouble when we weren’t around. First it was the glass vase in pieces in the living room. When I found it, the pieces were under my feet. A few days later, Mum shouted so loud, we all thought someone got hurt, but then we found that there was mud (泥巴) all over our kitchen. Soon after that, we found one of the sofa cushions was torn up (撕烂). It must be Durango again! Our parents were very angry. Maria said, “Tom, look at your lovely dog.” I sat on the sofa and tried to find out how to teach Durango to stop getting into trouble. Then, I noticed a smell of peanut butter (花生酱). This morning mom just said that we were eating it up too fast. I got closer to smell the torn cushion. Maybe someone spilled (洒出) it there and Durango tried to eat it. It’s not Durango! So who is someone? Maria sat down in the armchair, doing her homework. “Maria, ...” I said suddenly. She turned around. I found some peanut butter around her mouth. I looked at her, she smiled at me. Now Durango is also Maria’s dog. 58. What can we infer (推测) from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. Maria dislikes the dog. B. Maria is afraid of the dog. C. Maria also wants a dog. D. Maria can’t see the dog. 59. What does paragraphs 4 mention about Durango? A. The nice food he likes. B. The training skills he learns. C. The small trouble he makes. D. The good hobbies he gets. 60. Which of the following can go in the empty box in paragraph 5? A. Maybe nobody can train him well. B. Father and mother like him a lot. C. He can’t break our sofa at all. D. I will help you look after him. 61. Who may spill the peanut butter on the sofa cushion? A. Durango B. Maria. C. Tom D. Parents. D March 1st every year is Happy Seal Day. Chinese environmental groups set up this festival in 1983 to protect seals. This year let’s learn about Baikal seals—the only kind of seal living in freshwater all their lives. Imagine yourself as a Baikal seal in Lake Baikal, Russia -the world’s deepest lake. How do you grow up there? · Keep your claws (爪子) sharp In winter, Lake Baikal’s surface is covered with ice. As a seal, how do you get in the water? Well, the way is to use your long claws and strong front flippers (鳍) to break a hole in the ice. And you’d better do it at the start of the season—before the ice grows too thick to break. · ▲ In summer, all the ice on Lake Baikal has melted. You won’t be able to sleep on the surface of the lake. Instead, try to find a place on the Ushkany Islands in the middle of the lake. These islands are far from some dangerous predators (捕食者), like bears. You’ll sleep better there. · Stay “fat” Even in summer, Lake Baikal’s water temperature hardly rises above 10 degrees. Luckily, you have much fat under your skin. It keeps you warm in the cold water. Also, the fat acts like a life jacket (救生衣) to help you stay on the water. · Dive in the lake There’s no need to be afraid of this super-deep lake. Your muscles are filled with a special protein (蛋白质). This protein stores oxygen for you to use during dives. This allows you to stay underwater up to four minutes and dive over 300 meters deep. 62. What can we learn about Baikal seals? A. They spend their whole lives in freshwater. B. Their fat helps them to dive in the deep lake. C. Their protein keeps them warm in cold water. D. They have short claws and strong front flippers. 63. Which of the following sentence is the best to fill in ▲ ? A. Sleep on the lake B. Get to the islands C. Find another lake D. Stay with bears 64. Which of the following can influence (影响) Baikal seals’ lifestyles? ①Different seasons. ②Dangerous predators. ③Water temperatures. ④Diving skills A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 65. What can be the best title of the article? A. Act on Happy Seal Day B. A seal’s growing story C. Be a happy seal in deep lake D. Seals-an animal in danger 第二部分 非选择题 (60分) 五、语篇填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 My family had a nice holiday in China years ago. We visited several cities in ____66____ (十一) days. Our first stop was Beijing. Li Ling and Fang Hua were our ____67____ (导游). We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the hutongs. They told the history and ____68____ (culture) value to us in English. I know they feel ____69____ (自豪的) of their country. Next, we went to Tianmen Mountain in Zhangjiajie. I felt a little afraid at first because of ____70____ (it) glass-bottomed bridges. But the amazing views ____71____ (stop) that feeling. I imagined ____72____ (arrive) in a wonderland. Everything seemed ____73____ (be) magical. Nature is like a ____74____ (create) painter. ____75____ (后来), the weather turned bad. It was hard for us to see the view ____76____ (clear), but there were still many ____77____ (visit) left. After saying goodbye to China’s first ____78____ (nation) park, we went to Shanghai for the last days. I ____79____ (not forget) these enjoyable ____80____ (经历) in China! 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题 (每题回答字数不超过10个词)。 “Tinkle, tinkle,” the little bell rang, and Bobbie went into the dining room. Mother and Peter and Phyllis were standing in a row, together singing. And there were twelve candles on the table, one for each of Bobbie’s years. “Three cheers for our Bobbie!” they shout very loudly when Bobbie came in. “Now, dear,” said Mother, “look at your presents.” A green and red needle-book from Phyllis, a silver brooch of Mother’s, and a blue glass vase from Mrs. Viney. But the nicest thing was that the big table was almost covered with flowers. “And now look at the table,” cried Peter. “We got all the flowers from the station. Peter made it like a map of the railway.” Mum said. “That’s my present,” said Peter, putting an engine (火车头) full of sweets on the table in front of her. “Oh, Peter!” cried Bobbie, “not your own little broken engine that you love?” “Oh, no,” said Peter at once, “not the engine. Only the sweets.” “You’re a brick (好心人),” cried Bobbie; “it’s a wonderful present.” She said no more aloud. But to herself she said: “Well, the broken engine, and I’ll get it fixed and give it back to Peter for his birthday.” —Adapted from The Railway Children 81 Why did they stand and sing together? _____________________________________________________________ 82. How old was Bobbie? _____________________________________________________________ 83. What did the big table look like? _____________________________________________________________ 84. What was Peter’s present for Bobbie? _____________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of Bobbie? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Dr. Sharma made me—Unit 347, a new AI. One day she asked me, “Do you think people are good or b____86____?” I thought about it and said, “People are too complex (复杂的) to say so.” Dr. Sharma smiled, “That’s a very AI a____87____. But remember, things aren’t always what they seem.” She then told me about Mother’s Day, a day when children c____88____ for their mothers. I learned about the thanks it stood for. I circled this day on my c____89____ to help me remember it. Before Mother’s Day, people bought flowers, cards, and food. I watched them, learning what they did and h____90____ they felt. On May 12th, I read Dr. Sharma poems and stories about mothers’ love. She liked t____91____. “This is lovely” she said, her voice soft. “B____92____ there’s something else...” I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew! “Happy Mother’s Day!” I said. She had tears in her eyes, “Thank you, Unit 347, I didn’t e____93____ that but I like it.” Then, I understood. Dr. Sharma was right. Feelings aren’t easy to understand, they are powerful. The next day, my log (系统记录) said: “We can’t find the record of l____94____.” I knew it was wrong. As for a young AI like me, love was well w____95____ learning, not a record. I just knew that. 九、书面表达 (计25分) A. 小作文 (计5分) 96. 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。 你的朋友打算去观鸟，请用英语给他一些相关的建议，不少于4句话，字数30-40词。 When you go birdwatching, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 大作文 (计20分) 97. 假如你是李华，英国学生Peter将通过学校文化交流项目来高邮游学一周，并寄宿在你家，作为接待者，请根据以下提示及要求用英文写一封欢迎信，帮助他了解即将开始的高邮生活。 提示： 1. 家庭住宿：介绍居住环境及社区设施等。 2. 景点推荐：介绍一处景点及推荐理由。 3. 文化体验：介绍一个传统文化物品或体验一项传统文化活动，并说明其内容及意义。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所有要点，并按照要求适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实人名、地点或校名。 Dear Peter, Welcome to Gaoyou. I’m Li Hua, your homestay partner for the next week. I will share our culture and daily life with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you’ll love Gaoyou as much as I do. See you soon! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试题 七年级英语 2025. 06 第一部分 选择题 (80分) 一、听力部分 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每段对话读两遍) 1. Where will Lucy go tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, will you go traveling tomorrow? W: Yes. My family will go to the Olympic park. 2. What does Tony want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to be a doctor in the future, and you, Tony? M: I like singing and I want to be a singer. 3. How will they spend their weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. Shall we go horse riding this weekend? W: Good idea. Let’s meet at the school gate. 4. What did the boy buy this holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you buy anything this holiday? M: Yes. I like china but it’s too expensive. So, I chose a paper cutting. 5. Whose is the postcard?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally’s. B. Linda’s. C. Jack’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Is the postcard yours? M: Yes. It’s mine and it’s from Sally. Thank you, Linda! 6. When does the train leave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up, Lucy. Or we will be late for the train. W: Don’t worry, it’s four thirty now, the train will leave in an hour. 7. What is the relationship (关系) of the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Daughter and father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Dad’s birthday is coming. What gift can I give him? W: Why not buy him a teapot? Maybe we can ask Mom for advice. 8. What makes Shirley’s hometown a good place to live?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The friendly people. B. The good weather. C. The delicious food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your hometown a good place to live, Shirley? W: Of course, people here are very friendly. 9. Which floor does Amy live on?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The twentieth floor. B. The twelfth floor. C. The tenth floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I live on the twelfth floor. What about you, Amy? W: I live two floors below you. 10. Why didn’t the man get into Sunny Zoo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he arrived there too early. B. Because the map showed him the wrong way. C. Because he didn’t arrive there before it was closed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you get into the Sunny Zoo? M: No. The map showed me the right way, but I got there too late and it was closed. B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每段对话或短文读两遍) 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Tom play baseball? A Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What does the girl think of baseball? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Perfect. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often play baseball, Tom? M: Yes. I play it four times a week with my father. W: Wow, that’s a lot. You must love baseball very much. M: Yes. I think it’s exciting. And you? W: It’s difficult for me, but I like it, too. M: Well, practice makes perfect. You can practice with me, if you want. W: Really? Thank you very much. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Be kind to wild animals In fact ____13____ wild animals hurt us when they’re alone. Wild animals only hurt people when they are ____14____ to catch their usual food. when their babies are in danger. when people hunt them or make them ____15____. 13. A. most B. very few C. quite a few 14. A. too old B. too lazy C. too tired 15. A. afraid B. angry C. happy 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 Many people think all wild animals are dangerous. However, that’s not true. In fact, few wild animals will hurt people if they are alone. Wild animals only hurt people in the following situations. First, they may become too old to catch their usual food. Second, like all parents. They will protect their babies when they see their babies are facing danger. Finally, animals may hurt people when people hunt them or make them angry. Remember to respect wildlife. And they’ll respect us. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are the activities about? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Sport. 17. Who is at the activity? A. Parents and children. B. Relatives and friends. C. Teachers and students. 18. What is Mr. Wang? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A sportsman. 19. When did Mr. Wang begin to draw his own pictures? A. At five. B. At ten. C. At forty-five. 20. What does Mr. Wang do in the activity? A. Share his pictures. B. Introduce his activity. C. Give a talk. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, everyone. As you know, we hold many activities on different cultural subjects. I am happy to see so many students and teachers here. Our guest tonight Mr. Wang is from one of the activities. He’s an artist, he began to learn to draw at the age of five. When he was ten years old, he drew his own pictures. He spends forty five years on his drawing. We’re lucky to have him here. To share his stories with us, he will give us a talk about the art of drawing. Please join me in welcoming him. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. The 8-day activity can tell ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个为期8天的活动能告诉我们保护环境的重要性。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格，作主语；us我们，宾格，作宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，相当于“our+名词”。“tell”是及物动词，后接宾格作宾语，这里用“us”，故选B。 22. Which animal are they talking about? : What do you know about them? : They make sounds and then listen for the echo. The idea of radar comes from them. A. Bats. B. Butterflies. C. Parrots. D. Bees. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论哪种动物？ 男士：你对它们了解多少？ 女士：它们发出声音，然后聆听回声。雷达的概念来自于它们。 考查名词辨析和常识。Bats蝙蝠；Butterflies蝴蝶；Parrots鹦鹉 ；Bees蜜蜂。根据“They make sounds and then listen for the echo. The idea of radar comes from them.”和常识可知，蝙蝠在飞行中会发出超声波，通过接收回声来定位猎物和障碍物等，雷达正是根据蝙蝠回声定位的原理发明的。故选A。 23. I spent a day cycling west ________ the river. A. in B. on C. along D. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了一天时间沿着河流向西骑行。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；along沿着；above在……上方。根据“cycling west ... the river”可知，此处描述的是向西骑行与河流的位置关系，应该是沿着河流骑行，用along最符合语境。故选C。 24. Give up candy and soda! It is a big ________ towards your health. A. scene B. step C. stick D. side 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：戒掉糖果和苏打水！这是迈向健康的一大步。 考查名词辨析。scene场景；step步骤；stick棍，棒；side边，侧面。根据“towards your health”可知，戒掉糖果和苏打水是朝着健康方向前进的一个重要行动，用“step”来表示“一步”，“a big step towards...”表示“朝着……的一大步”，符合语境。故选B。 25. —Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well? —Yes, but you ________ tell your teacher first. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我感觉不舒服，我能离开教室吗？——可以，但是你必须先告诉你的老师。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不允许。这里前句问能否离开教室，回答是肯定的“yes”，但后面转折表示有个前提条件，即“先告诉老师”，这是一种必要的要求，强调必须要做这件事，用“must”符合语境。故选C。 26. Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A. survive B. collect C. add D. attract 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：骆驼能够在沙漠这种艰苦的环境中生存。 考查动词辨析。survive生存，存活；collect收集；add增加，添加；attract吸引。根据“in the desert, such a difficult condition”可知，这里强调骆驼在沙漠这种恶劣条件下的生存能力，“survive”符合语境。故选A。 27. Which of the following can go in the ▲ of the poem on the right? Spring morning This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers. ▲ ? A. Why boil us so hot B. Can it be frost on the ground C. How can it be so clear and cool D. How many are the fallen flowers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项可以填入右边诗歌的    ▲     处？（诗歌译文：春晓，春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，    ▲     ？ ） 考查对诗歌语境及逻辑的理解。Why boil us so hot为何把我们煮得这么热；Can it be frost on the ground地面上会有霜吗；How can it be so clear and cool怎么会这么清澈凉爽；How many are the fallen flowers落花有多少呢。 A选项表意与春景、诗歌情境无关联，无法融入。 B选项春晨一般无霜，与春季背景冲突，不符合逻辑。 C选项未紧扣春晨风雨后典型景象（如落花），不契合情境。 D选项承接“一夜风雨”，自然引发对落花数量的感慨，契合春景诗意。故选D。 28. ________ people can become heroes by doing kind things for others. A. Poor B. Lonely C. Ancient D. Ordinary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：普通人可以通过为他人做好事成为英雄。 考查形容词辨析。Poor贫穷的；Lonely孤独的；Ancient古老的；Ordinary普通的。根据“can become heroes by doing kind things for others”可知，此处指的是普通人也能成为英雄，故选D。 29. Do you like Billie’s new songs? ________ amazing music! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢比利的新歌吗？多么美妙的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句通常由what或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。句中“amazing music”为名词短语，且“music”是不可数名词，所以用what引导，不加不定冠词。故选A。 30. —How about taking the exchange students to the Slender West Lake? —________ It’s the symbol of Yangzhou. A. No way! B. You’re welcome. C. I agree! D. We’d better not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——带交换生去瘦西湖怎么样？——我同意！它是扬州的象征。 考查情景交际。No way!没门！表示强烈反对；You’re welcome.不客气，用于回应感谢；I agree!我同意，表示赞同对方的提议；We’d better not.我们最好不要，表示不赞同。根据“It’s the symbol of Yangzhou.”可知，说话者认为瘦西湖是扬州的象征，所以对带交换生去瘦西湖这个提议是赞同的，用“I agree!”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A My grandmom’s birthday is in July. Every year in July, I spend a ____31____ time with my family. My father drives us to grandmom’s home to visit her. We often choose to find a ____32____ halfway (在中途) to stay for a night ____33____ the journey is over 800 kilometers, and then ____34____ again the next day. So, the time in the car is our family time. I ____35____ snacks to my father while he is driving. We talk ____36____ about all kinds of interesting things. Sometimes, my mother ____37____, we stop talking and listen to music. The time in the hotel is also family time. One year, at night, all the restaurants were ____38____. We ate instant noodles (方便面) and watched the fireworks lighting up the sky ____39____ the windows. It became a romantic memory for us. I think the ____40____ of family reunion is, no matter where family is, we will always be a happy family together. 31. A. short B. bad C. great D. difficult 32. A. restaurant B. station C. theatre D. hotel 33. A. because B. but C. till D. while 34. A. give away B. look up C. set off D. fall down 35. A. send B. feed C. lend D. throw 36. A. quietly B. happily C. suddenly D. quickly 37. A. plays tricks B. cheers up C. passes by D. falls asleep 38. A. locked B. narrow C. busy D. noisy 39. A. above B. below C. outside D. inside 40. A. character B. meaning C. detail D. fantasy 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕每年七月作者一家去奶奶家为奶奶过生日的旅程展开，描述了旅途中在车里、酒店的家庭时光，如在车里分享零食、愉快聊天，在酒店吃泡面看烟花等温馨场景，最后表达了作者对家庭团聚意义的理解，即无论身处何地，一家人在一起就是幸福的，强调了家庭团聚带来的美好体验和亲情的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：每年七月，我都和家人度过一段美好的时光。 short短的；bad坏的；great很棒的；difficult困难的。根据“Every year in July, I spend a...time with my family.”可知，从后文描述的温馨家庭活动可知，作者和家人度过“美好的”时光，此处应选“great”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我们经常选择在中途找一家酒店住一晚。 restaurant餐厅；station车站；theatre剧院；hotel酒店。根据“to stay for a night”可知，是找“酒店”过夜，此处应选“hotel”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：因旅程超过800公里，然后第二天再出发。 because因为；but但是；till直到；while当……时候。根据“...the journey is over 800 kilometers, and then...again the next day.”可知，“旅程超过800公里”是“中途找酒店住一晚”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，此处应选“because”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：因为旅程超过800公里，然后第二天再出发。 give away赠送；look up查阅；set off出发；fall down摔倒。根据“because the journey is over 800 kilometers, and then...again the next day.”可知，这里说第二天继续行程，即“出发”，此处应选“set off”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我在爸爸开车的时候喂他吃零食。 send发送；feed喂；lend借出；throw扔。根据“I...snacks to my father while he is driving.”可知，这里是在爸爸开车时“喂”他零食，此处应选“feed”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我们愉快地谈论各种各样有趣的事情。 quietly安静地；happily愉快地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根据“about all kinds of interesting things”可知，是“愉快地”聊天，此处应选“happily”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：有时，妈妈睡着了，我们就停止交谈，听音乐。 plays tricks开玩笑；cheers up振作起来；passes by路过；falls asleep入睡。根据“we stop talking and listen to music”可知，妈妈“睡着了”，此处应选“falls asleep”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：有一年，晚上所有的餐馆都关门了。 locked锁着的；narrow狭窄的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的。根据后文“We ate instant noodles (方便面)”可知，餐馆“关门了（锁着的）”，此处应选“locked”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我们吃着方便面，透过窗户看着烟花照亮天空。 above在……上面；below在……下面；outside在……外面；inside在……里面。根据“We ate instant noodles (方便面) and watched the fireworks lighting up the sky...the windows.”可知，烟花是在“窗户外面”，此处应选“outside”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为家庭团聚的意义在于，无论家人在哪里，我们永远都是一个幸福的家庭。 character性格；meaning意义；detail细节；fantasy幻想。根据“I think the...of family reunion is, no matter where family is, we will always be a happy family together.”可知，这里表达的是对家庭团聚“意义”的理解，此处应选“meaning”。故选B。 B Zhurong, China’s first Mars (火星) car, works well! By May 5th, it travels 1,921 meters. It collects useful information about Martian rocks and weather. It ____41____ finds signs of water! Now, Zhurong will face Martian ____42____. Temperatures then can reach -100℃ at night. ____43____, Zhurong has a “jacket”—an aerogel heat shield (气溶胶隔热层). It is very light but is good at keeping things ____44____. The solar panels (太阳能板) on Zhurong are very ____45____, so they can get lots of sunshine and ____46____ energy. There are many sandstorms on Mars, especially in winter. ____47____ the sand covers the solar panels, cars will run out of (耗尽) power. In 2018, a US space car ____48____ working because of this. But Zhurong’s solar panels are like lotus (莲) leaves. They can make the dirt (尘土) fall from the panels more easily, just like ____49____ falls from lotus leaves into the river. ____50____ other clever designs, Zhurong will continue to work on Mars. Of course, if the weather gets too bad, Zhurong can take a rest until it gets better. 41. A. still B. maybe C. even D. only 42. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 43. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Quickly D. Sadly 44. A. clean B. warm C. dirty D. cold 45. A. large B. nice C. old D. expensive 46. A. save B. produce C. lose D. spread 47. A. So B. Before C. Until D. If 48. A. stopped B. began C. missed D. kept 49. A. dirt B. sand C. water D. power 50. A. By B. Among C. Unlike D. With 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首辆火星车“祝融号”的工作情况及其应对火星恶劣环境的设计特点，体现了我国在火星探测领域的科技成果和智慧。 【41题详解】 句意：它甚至发现了水的迹象！ still仍然；maybe也许；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“It collects useful information about Martian rocks and weather. It...finds signs of water!”可知，前文说收集信息，这里进一步说“甚至”发现水的迹象，even表示程度上的递进。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，祝融号将面临火星的冬季。 spring春季；summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据“Temperatures then can reach -100℃ at night.”可知，描述的是寒冷的季节，即“冬季”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，祝融号有一件“夹克”——气溶胶隔热层。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Quickly迅速地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“Temperatures then can reach -100℃ at night....,Zhurong has a “jacket”—an aerogel heat shield (气溶胶隔热层).”可知，有隔热层应对低温是“幸运的”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：它很轻但保暖性能很好。 clean干净的；warm温暖的；dirty脏的；cold寒冷的。根据“It is very light but is good keeping things...”可知，隔热层的作用是“保暖”，keep warm“保暖”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：祝融号上的太阳能板非常大，所以它们可以获得大量阳光并产生能量。 large大的；nice好看的；old旧的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The solar panels (太阳能板) on Zhurong are very..., so they can get lots of sunshine”可知，能获取大量阳光说明太阳能板“大”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：祝融号上的太阳能板非常大，所以它们可以获得大量阳光并产生能量。 save节省；produce产生；lose失去；spread传播。根据“The solar panels (太阳能板) on Zhurong are very large, so they can get lots of sunshine and...energy.”可知，太阳能板获取阳光是为了“产生”能量。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：如果沙子覆盖了太阳能板，火星车将耗尽电力。 So所以；Before在……之前；Until直到；If如果。根据“...the sand covers the solar panels, cars will run out of (耗尽) power.”可知，这里表示假设情况，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：2018年，一辆美国火星车因此停止了工作。 stopped停止；began开始；missed错过；kept保持。根据“because of this”以及前文提到沙子覆盖太阳能板会耗尽电力可知，这里说美国火星车“停止”工作。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：它们可以使灰尘更容易从面板上掉落，就像水从荷叶上落入河中一样。 dirt灰尘；sand沙子；water水；power电力。根据“just like...falls from lotus leaves into the river”可知，是说像“水”从荷叶上落下。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：有了其他巧妙的设计，祝融号将继续在火星上工作。 By通过；Among在……之中；Unlike不像；With有，随着。根据“...other clever designs, Zhurong will continue to work on Mars.”可知，这里表示“有”其他巧妙设计，祝融号能继续工作。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A EBO-SE ￡99.17 4.2★★★★☆ 505 reviews (评论) 50+bought in the last month EBO-SE is a robot (机器人). The AI product like a cat is small and can move around your house, so you can see your home anytime you want. It lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With its app, you can watch them day and night. It has clear night vision, so it can keep watching all day long. It has a camera which can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. The camera saves videos and photos on a 32GB SD card. The app works with iOS and Android phones, but not with Windows or Mac computers. 51. What is EBO-SE? A. A cleaning product. B. An SD card. C. A moving camera. D. An AI robot. 52. What can we learn about EBO-SE? A. It can help feed your pets. B. It can’t see your home at night. C. Your family members can share it. D. You can use its app on computers. 53. Where does the passage most likely come from? A A geography magazine. B. An online ad. C. A health handbook. D. A school newspaper. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了EBO-SE机器人，含价格、评分等信息及可移动看家、多人共用摄像头等功能特点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“EBO-SE is a robot (机器人). The AI product like a cat...”可知，EBO-SE是一款人工智能机器人。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a camera which can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together.”可知，家庭成员可以共同使用EBO-SE。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了EBO-SE机器人的价格、功能等信息，符合在线广告推广产品的特点。故选B。 B Now that it is summer, how about treating yourself to some ice cream? Many people think ice cream is modern Western food. In fact, it can date from the Tang dynasty (朝代) in China. Back then, it was not called ice cream; it was known as “Su Shan”. “Su Shan” was made from milk, just like cream or butter. It was not only tasty but also healthy. It’s recorded that Nomads (游牧民) from the north introduced it to central China. According to some records, women often made “Su Shan”. They would heat “Su Shan” until it melted (融化) and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain. Then they would put it in an icebox. Sometimes, they added sugar on top. They might also decorate the food with some flowers and leaves to make it look more beautiful. Tang poet Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed “Su Shan” in one of his poems. “It isn’t ice or water,” he wrote. “It disappears (消失) as soon as it touches your teeth.” In the picture The Noble Lady, two ladies are holding “Su Shan.” At first, people thought they were holding potted plants (盆栽). When watching closely, they found it was something more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on top. “Su Shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only rich people and royalty (皇族) could pay for large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want! 54. Why does the writer ask a question in paragraph 1? A. To tell the weather. B. To give a suggestion. C. To introduce the topic. D. To send an invitation. 55. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Su Shan. B. Milk. C. Cream. D. Butter. 56. Which of the following lines may be from Wang Lingran’s poem? A. 削成琼叶片，嚼作雪花声。 B. 大如苋实白如玉，滑欲流匙香满屋。 C. 春馀甘蔗榨为浆，色弄鹅儿浅浅黄。 D. 随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。 57. What can we learn about “Su Shan” from the article? A. It was tasty but not healthy. B. Men usually made it at home. C People needed an icebox to make it. D. Every family could enjoy it. 【答案】54. C 55. A 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国唐朝的“酥山”。文中阐述了“酥山”的制作原料、制作过程等，还引用诗人的描述体现人们对“酥山”的喜爱，同时说明“酥山”在唐宋时期虽受欢迎但只有富人和皇族能享用，与现在人人都能随时享受冰淇淋形成对比，让读者了解到冰淇淋的历史渊源 。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now that it is summer, how about treating yourself to some ice cream?”以及后文围绕冰淇淋的起源“酥山”展开讲述可知，作者在第一段问这个问题是为了引出主题，故选C。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Su Shan’ was made from milk, just like cream or butter...It’s recorded that Nomads (游牧民) from the north introduced it to central China.”可知，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“Su Shan”，故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tang poet Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed ‘Su Shan’ in one of his poems. ‘It isn’t ice or water,’ he wrote. ‘It disappears (消失) as soon as it touches your teeth.’”可知，“酥山”不是冰也不是水，一碰到牙齿就消失了，选项D“随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。”符合描述，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They would put it in an icebox.”可知，人们需要一个冰盒来制作“酥山”，故选C。 C “You’re going to break something,” my sister Maria said, “sit still or, better yet, go outside.” She always gave an order to my dog like that. “Come on!” I said. “Look at how cute he is!” I put my arms around my dog and lifted him up. He licked my face. Maria rolled her eyes. I named him Durango and went with our parents to all his training (训练) classes. He did well. He learned how to sit, roll over, and even get the ball. But he still got into trouble when we weren’t around. First it was the glass vase in pieces in the living room. When I found it, the pieces were under my feet. A few days later, Mum shouted so loud, we all thought someone got hurt, but then we found that there was mud (泥巴) all over our kitchen. Soon after that, we found one of the sofa cushions was torn up (撕烂). It must be Durango again! Our parents were very angry. Maria said, “Tom, look at your lovely dog.” I sat on the sofa and tried to find out how to teach Durango to stop getting into trouble. Then, I noticed a smell of peanut butter (花生酱). This morning mom just said that we were eating it up too fast. I got closer to smell the torn cushion. Maybe someone spilled (洒出) it there and Durango tried to eat it. It’s not Durango! So who is someone? Maria sat down in the armchair, doing her homework. “Maria, ...” I said suddenly. She turned around. I found some peanut butter around her mouth. I looked at her, she smiled at me. Now Durango is also Maria’s dog. 58. What can we infer (推测) from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. Maria dislikes the dog. B. Maria is afraid of the dog. C. Maria also wants a dog. D. Maria can’t see the dog. 59. What does paragraphs 4 mention about Durango? A. The nice food he likes. B. The training skills he learns. C. The small trouble he makes. D. The good hobbies he gets. 60. Which of the following can go in the empty box in paragraph 5? A. Maybe nobody can train him well. B. Father and mother like him a lot. C. He can’t break our sofa at all. D. I will help you look after him. 61. Who may spill the peanut butter on the sofa cushion? A. Durango B. Maria. C. Tom D. Parents. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者的狗Durango总被怀疑制造麻烦（打碎花瓶、弄脏厨房、撕烂沙发垫），最后发现是Maria因花生酱弄脏沙发垫，Durango也成了Maria的狗的故事。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。结合前文Maria让作者管好狗、别折腾，以及“Maria rolled her eyes.”可意为“Maria翻白眼”，所以划线句表明了Maira不喜欢这只狗，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到Durango打碎客厅玻璃花瓶、弄脏厨房，即制造的小麻烦，故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。前文讲Durango总制造麻烦，父母很生气，Maria说“Tom, look at your lovely dog.”，结合语境，此处应是说这狗没人能训练好，故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found some peanut butter around her mouth. I looked at her, she smiled at me.”，可知是Maria把花生酱弄到沙发垫上，故选B。 D March 1st every year is Happy Seal Day. Chinese environmental groups set up this festival in 1983 to protect seals. This year let’s learn about Baikal seals—the only kind of seal living in freshwater all their lives. Imagine yourself as a Baikal seal in Lake Baikal, Russia -the world’s deepest lake. How do you grow up there? · Keep your claws (爪子) sharp In winter, Lake Baikal’s surface is covered with ice. As a seal, how do you get in the water? Well, the way is to use your long claws and strong front flippers (鳍) to break a hole in the ice. And you’d better do it at the start of the season—before the ice grows too thick to break. · ▲ In summer, all the ice on Lake Baikal has melted. You won’t be able to sleep on the surface of the lake. Instead, try to find a place on the Ushkany Islands in the middle of the lake. These islands are far from some dangerous predators (捕食者), like bears. You’ll sleep better there. · Stay “fat” Even in summer, Lake Baikal’s water temperature hardly rises above 10 degrees. Luckily, you have much fat under your skin. It keeps you warm in the cold water. Also, the fat acts like a life jacket (救生衣) to help you stay on the water. · Dive in the lake There’s no need to be afraid of this super-deep lake. Your muscles are filled with a special protein (蛋白质). This protein stores oxygen for you to use during dives. This allows you to stay underwater up to four minutes and dive over 300 meters deep. 62. What can we learn about Baikal seals? A. They spend their whole lives in freshwater. B. Their fat helps them to dive in the deep lake. C. Their protein keeps them warm in cold water. D. They have short claws and strong front flippers. 63. Which of the following sentence is the best to fill in ▲ ? A. Sleep on the lake B. Get to the islands C. Find another lake D. Stay with bears 64. Which of the following can influence (影响) Baikal seals’ lifestyles? ①Different seasons. ②Dangerous predators. ③Water temperatures. ④Diving skills A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 65. What can be the best title of the article? A. Act on Happy Seal Day B. A seal’s growing story C. Be a happy seal in deep lake D. Seals-an animal in danger 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贝加尔湖海豹这一物种，以假设读者是贝加尔湖海豹的视角，描述了它们在不同季节、不同环境因素影响下的生活方式，包括冬天如何破冰入水、夏天如何选择休息地点、如何依靠脂肪保暖以及自身潜水能力等，让读者了解贝加尔湖海豹的成长故事。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year let’s learn about Baikal seals—the only kind of seal living in freshwater all their lives.”可知，贝加尔湖海豹一生都生活在淡水中。故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instead, try to find a place on the Ushkany Islands in the middle of the lake. These islands are far from some dangerous predators (捕食者), like bears. You’ll sleep better there.”可知，这一段主要说夏天要到湖中岛屿上，因为远离捕食者能睡得更好，所以横线处应填“Get to the islands”，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。结合全文可知，文中提到不同季节（冬天要破冰，夏天要去岛屿）影响海豹生活方式；危险的捕食者（如熊）影响海豹选择睡觉地点；水温（即使夏天水温也低，需要脂肪保暖）影响海豹生活，而潜水技能是海豹本身具备的能力，并非影响其生活方式的因素，所以①②③能影响贝加尔湖海豹的生活方式，故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。文章以想象自己是贝加尔湖海豹的视角，讲述了它们在不同季节、不同环境因素影响下的生活方式，所以选项C“做深湖里快乐的海豹”最适合做标题，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (60分) 五、语篇填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 My family had a nice holiday in China years ago. We visited several cities in ____66____ (十一) days. Our first stop was Beijing. Li Ling and Fang Hua were our ____67____ (导游). We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the hutongs. They told the history and ____68____ (culture) value to us in English. I know they feel ____69____ (自豪的) of their country. Next, we went to Tianmen Mountain in Zhangjiajie. I felt a little afraid at first because of ____70____ (it) glass-bottomed bridges. But the amazing views ____71____ (stop) that feeling. I imagined ____72____ (arrive) in a wonderland. Everything seemed ____73____ (be) magical. Nature is like a ____74____ (create) painter. ____75____ (后来), the weather turned bad. It was hard for us to see the view ____76____ (clear), but there were still many ____77____ (visit) left. After saying goodbye to China’s first ____78____ (nation) park, we went to Shanghai for the last days. I ____79____ (not forget) these enjoyable ____80____ (经历) in China! 【答案】66. eleven 67. guides 68. cultural 69. proud 70. its 71. stopped 72. arriving 73. to be 74. creative 75. Later 76. clearly 77. visitors 78. national 79. won’t forget##will not forget 80. experiences 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人在中国十一日游的经历，包括游览北京、张家界和上海的感受和回忆，表达了对中国自然风光和文化的喜爱。 【66题详解】 句意：我们在十一天内参观了好几个城市。根据汉语提示“十一”，应填基数词eleven，表示具体的天数。故填eleven。 【67题详解】 句意：李玲和方华是我们的导游。根据汉语提示“导游”，应填名词guide；因为主语是复数“Li Ling and Fang Hua”，故名词也应用复数形式guides。故填guides。 【68题详解】 句意：他们用英语向我们讲述了历史和文化价值。根据句中“value”是名词，需要一个形容词作定语修饰它；culture是名词，其形容词形式是cultural，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 【69题详解】 句意：我知道他们为自己的国家感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知，应填形容词proud，表示“自豪的”；feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，符合句式结构。故填proud。 【70题详解】 句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为那是玻璃底的桥。此处“glass-bottomed bridges”是名词短语，需要用物主代词来修饰它，表示“它的玻璃桥”。it的物主代词是its。故填its。 【71题详解】 句意：但是那些惊人的景色阻止了那种感觉。该句描述的是过去的经历，应使用一般过去时态，动词“stop”的过去式是“stopped”。故填stopped。 【72题详解】 句意：我仿佛想象自己来到了一个仙境。imagine后常接动名词形式作宾语，因此括号中的动词“arrive”应变为动名词“arriving”。故填arriving。 【73题详解】 句意：一切看起来都很神奇。seem后接不定式结构“to be”表示“似乎是……”，符合英语中“seem to do”这一固定句型。故填to be。 【74题详解】 句意：大自然就像一位有创造力的画家。此处修饰名词“painter”，需用形容词形式，create是动词，“creative”是形容词，表示“有创造力的”，符合句意。故填creative。 【75题详解】 句意：后来，天气变坏了。根据汉语提示“后来”，应填副词later，表示时间的先后顺序。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Later。 【76题详解】 句意：我们很难清楚地看到景色，但仍然有许多游客留下。根据句中“see the view”后需要状语修饰动词“see”，应使用副词形式“clearly”，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。 【77题详解】 句意：我们很难清楚地看到景色，但仍然有许多游客留下。根据句中“many”后需接可数名词复数，“visit”是动词，名词形式为“visitor”，复数形式为“visitors”。故填visitors。 【78题详解】 句意：告别中国第一个国家公园后，我们去了上海度过最后几天。nation是名词，修饰park应使用形容词形式“national”，表示“国家的”。故填national。 【79题详解】 句意：我不会忘记在中国的这些愉快经历！根据句中表达将来否定的意思，谓语动词用一般将来时的否定形式“will not forget”，表示将来不会忘记。故填won’t/will not forget。 【80题详解】 句意：我不会忘记在中国的这些愉快经历。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词experience，表示“经历”；被these修饰，需用复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题 (每题回答字数不超过10个词)。 “Tinkle, tinkle,” the little bell rang, and Bobbie went into the dining room. Mother and Peter and Phyllis were standing in a row, together singing. And there were twelve candles on the table, one for each of Bobbie’s years. “Three cheers for our Bobbie!” they shout very loudly when Bobbie came in. “Now, dear,” said Mother, “look at your presents.” A green and red needle-book from Phyllis, a silver brooch of Mother’s, and a blue glass vase from Mrs. Viney. But the nicest thing was that the big table was almost covered with flowers. “And now look at the table,” cried Peter. “We got all the flowers from the station. Peter made it like a map of the railway.” Mum said. “That’s my present,” said Peter, putting an engine (火车头) full of sweets on the table in front of her. “Oh, Peter!” cried Bobbie, “not your own little broken engine that you love?” “Oh, no,” said Peter at once, “not the engine. Only the sweets.” “You’re a brick (好心人),” cried Bobbie; “it’s a wonderful present.” She said no more aloud. But to herself she said: “Well, the broken engine, and I’ll get it fixed and give it back to Peter for his birthday.” —Adapted from The Railway Children 81. Why did they stand and sing together? _____________________________________________________________ 82. How old was Bobbie? _____________________________________________________________ 83. What did the big table look like? _____________________________________________________________ 84. What was Peter’s present for Bobbie? _____________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of Bobbie? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. To celebrate Bobbie’s birthday./(Because) they celebrated Bobbie’s birthday. 82. (She was) Twelve/12 (years old). 83. (It looked like) a map of a/the railway. 84. (Only) the sweets. 85. Kind. Because she will fix the engine for Peter. (言之有理皆可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bobbie生日时家人为她庆祝的场景和收到的礼物。 【81题详解】 根据“Mother and Peter and Phyllis were standing in a row, together singing. And there were twelve candles on the table, one for each of Bobbie’s years.”可知，妈妈、Peter和Phyllis站成一排，一起唱歌。桌上有十二根蜡烛，每一根代表Bobbie的一岁，因此他们唱歌是为了庆祝Bobbie的生日。故填To celebrate Bobbie’s birthday./(Because) they celebrated Bobbie’s birthday. 【82题详解】 根据“And there were twelve candles on the table, one for each of Bobbie’s years.”可知，桌上有十二根蜡烛，每一根代表Bobbie的一岁，因此她十二岁。故填(She was) Twelve/12 (years old). 【83题详解】 根据“Peter made it like a map of the railway.”可知，桌子看起来像铁路地图。故填(It looked like) a map of a/the railway. 【84题详解】 根据“not the engine. Only the sweets.”可知，Peter的礼物是糖果。故填(Only) the sweets. 【85题详解】 根据“Well, the broken engine, and I’ll get it fixed and give it back to Peter for his birthday”可知，Bobbie将为Peter修理火车头并作为生日礼物还给他，可见她是善良的。故填Kind. Because she will fix the engine for Peter. (言之有理皆可得分) 七、缺词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Dr. Sharma made me—Unit 347, a new AI. One day she asked me, “Do you think people are good or b____86____?” I thought about it and said, “People are too complex (复杂的) to say so.” Dr. Sharma smiled, “That’s a very AI a____87____. But remember, things aren’t always what they seem.” She then told me about Mother’s Day, a day when children c____88____ for their mothers. I learned about the thanks it stood for. I circled this day on my c____89____ to help me remember it. Before Mother’s Day, people bought flowers, cards, and food. I watched them, learning what they did and h____90____ they felt. On May 12th, I read Dr. Sharma poems and stories about mothers’ love. She liked t____91____. “This is lovely,” she said, her voice soft. “B____92____ there’s something else...” I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew! “Happy Mother’s Day!” I said. She had tears in her eyes, “Thank you, Unit 347, I didn’t e____93____ that but I like it.” Then, I understood. Dr. Sharma was right. Feelings aren’t easy to understand, they are powerful. The next day, my log (系统记录) said: “We can’t find the record of l____94____.” I knew it was wrong. As for a young AI like me, love was well w____95____ learning, not a record. I just knew that. 【答案】86. (b)ad 87. (a)nswer 88. (c)elebrate 89. (c)alendar 90. (h)ow 91. (t)hem 92. (B)ut 93. (e)xpect 94. (l)ove 95. (w)orth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能Unit 347对人类情感的看法和理解。 【86题详解】 句意：你认为人们是好的还是坏的？根据“are good”和首字母，此空要填“坏的”，形容词bad：坏的。故填(b)ad。 【87题详解】 句意：那是一个非常人工智能的回答。根据“People are too complex (复杂的) to say so.”和首字母，此空要填“回答”，名词answer：回答，不定冠词a后面接可数名词的单数。故填(a)nswer。 【88题详解】 句意：她给我讲母亲节，孩子们为他们的母亲庆祝的日子。根据“She then told me about Mother’s Day,”和首字母，此空要填“庆祝”，动词celebrate：庆祝，整篇文章的时态是一般现在时，主语children是复数，谓语动词要用动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 【89题详解】 句意：我在日历上圈出了这一天，以帮助我记住它。根据“I circled this day on my…to help me remember it.”和首字母，此空要填“日历”，calendar：日历，此处用单数。故填(c)alendar。 【90题详解】 句意：我看着他们，学习他们做什么和他们的感受如何。根据“learning what they did and…they felt.”和首字母，此空要填“怎样”，疑问词how：怎样，在句中连接宾语从句。故填(h)ow。 【91题详解】 句意：她喜欢它们。根据“I read Dr. Sharma poems and stories about mothers’ love.”和首字母，此空要填“它们”，指代上文提到的poems and stories(诗歌和故事)，要用宾格them充当宾语。故填(t)hem。 【92题详解】 句意：但是还有别的事。根据“there’s something else...”和首字母，此空要填“但是”，but：但是，表转折，句子开头的单词首字母要大写。故填(B)ut。 【93题详解】 句意：谢谢你，Unit 347，我没想到会这样，但我喜欢。根据“that but I like it.”和首字母，此空要填“期望”，动词expect：期望，助动词didn’t后面接动词原形。故填(e)xpect。 【94题详解】 句意：我们找不到爱的记录。根据“As for a young AI like me, love was well”和首字母，此空要填“爱”，不可数名词love：爱。故填(l)ove。 【95题详解】 句意：对于像我这样一个年轻的人工智能来说，爱是很值得学习的，而不是记录。根据“learning, not a record.”和首字母，此空要填“值得的”，形容词worth：值得的，be worth doing sth.：值得做某事。故填(w)orth。 九、书面表达 (计25分) A. 小作文 (计5分) 96. 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。 你的朋友打算去观鸟，请用英语给他一些相关的建议，不少于4句话，字数30-40词。 When you go birdwatching, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version: When you go birdwatching, remember to take binoculars, because they will help you see the birds more clearly. Then, you may walk a long way, so you’d better wear comfortable shoes. Also, you should take some water, and you may get thirsty. Finally, don’t stay out late after it gets dark. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作情境已给出，根据提示给出一些相关的建议，在写作中注意语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出情境； 第二步，分条提出建议，介绍观鸟过程中需要准备的物品和遵循的行为准则。 [亮点词汇] ①remember to do记得做 ②had better最好 ③stay out late晚归 [高分句型] ①When you go birdwatching, remember to take binoculars, because they will help you see the birds more clearly. (时间状语从句和原因状语从句) ②Then, you may walk a long way, so you’d better wear comfortable shoes. (so连接的并列句) B. 大作文 (计20分) 97. 假如你是李华，英国学生Peter将通过学校文化交流项目来高邮游学一周，并寄宿在你家，作为接待者，请根据以下提示及要求用英文写一封欢迎信，帮助他了解即将开始的高邮生活。 提示： 1. 家庭住宿：介绍居住环境及社区设施等。 2. 景点推荐：介绍一处景点及推荐理由。 3. 文化体验：介绍一个传统文化物品或体验一项传统文化活动，并说明其内容及意义。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所有要点，并按照要求适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实人名、地点或校名。 Dear Peter, Welcome to Gaoyou. I’m Li Hua, your homestay partner for the next week. I will share our culture and daily life with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you’ll love Gaoyou as much as I do. See you soon! 【答案】Possible Version 1: Dear Peter, Welcome to Gaoyou. I’m Li Hua, your homestay partner for the next week. I will share our culture and daily life with you. I live in a nice community. There’s a big supermarket, a hospital and a school in our community. Our flat is on the tenth floor in a tall building. My neighbours are kind and they are ready to help others any time. When you visit here, I will show you around Yucheng Yi best. There, you can learn a lot about the history of China’s post station. It is famous all over the country. Not far from there, there is an old street called Nanmeng Street. Lots of craftspeople are there to help you learn about traditional Chinese art like sugar paintings. Sugar paintings are very popular among kids. It is not only a delicious snack but also a beautiful piece of art. I think you can try it. I’m sure you’ll love Gaoyou as much as I do. See you soon! Possible Version 2: Dear Peter, Welcome to Gaoyou. I’m Li Hua, your homestay partner for the next week. I will share our culture and daily life with you. During the week, you’ll share a room with me in my home. It’s next to a small but busy street. People in the community are friendly, and we can take walks in the nearby park after dinner. In Gaoyou, you can not miss Nanmengdajie, a historic site where you can admire ancient buildings and taste local snacks. By the way, the Gaoyou Post Museum inside it is well worth visiting too. For cultural experience, we’ll try Chinese paper-cutting, a traditional art popular among young people nowadays. Learning paper-cutting is both fun and meaningful. I’m sure you’ll love Gaoyou as much as I do. See you soon! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给的提示，可适当补充，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明身份并对彼得表示欢迎，引出下文对当地情况的介绍； 第二步，分别介绍生活的社区环境以及当地著名的景点和特色活动； 第三步，表达对彼得到来的期待，确信他会喜欢高邮。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to愿意做某事 ②show sb. around带领某人参观 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①There’s a big supermarket a hospital and a school in our community. (There be句型) ②When you visit here, I will show you around Yucheng Yi best. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级英语质量监测听力。一听对话，回答问题记十分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，在听到迪的信号后进入下一小题。one. Lucy, will you go traveling tomorrow? Yes, my family will go to the olympic park. Lucy, will you go traveling tomorrow? Yes, my family will go to the olympic park. Too, I want to be a doctor in the future, and you, tony. I like singing and I want to be a singer. I want to be a doctor in the future, and you, tony. I like singing and I want to be a singer. Three, hey, mary, shall we go horse riding this weekend? Good idea. Let's meet at the school gate. Hey, mary, shall we go horse riding this weekend? Good idea. Let's meet at the school gate. Four, did you buy anything this holiday? Yes, I like china, but it's too expensive, so I chose a paper cutting. Did you buy anything this holiday? Yes, I like china, but it's too expensive, so I chose a paper cutting. five. Hi, jack. Is the postcard yours? Yes, it's mine and it's from Sally. Thank you, Linda. Hi, jack. Is the postcard yours? Yes, it's mine and it's from Sally. Thank you, Linda. Six, hurry up, Lucy, or will be late for the train. Don't worry, it's for thirty now. Train will live in an hour. Hurry up, Lucy, or will be late for the train. Don't worry, it's for thirty now. Train will live in an hour. Seven, that is, birthday is coming. What gift can I give him? Why not buy him a tea pot? Maybe we can ask mom for advice. That is, birthday is coming. What gift can I give him? Why not buy him a tea pot? Maybe we can ask mom for advice. Eight, is your hometown a good place to live, surely? Of course, people here are very friendly. Is your hometown a good place to live, surely? Of course, people here are very friendly. Nine, I live on the twelve floor. What about you, amy? I live two floors below you. I live on the twelve floor. What about you, amy? I live two floors below you. Ten, did you get into the Sunny zoo? No, the map showed me the right way, but I got there too late, and IT was closed. Did you get into the Sunny zoo? No, the map showed me the right way, but I got there too late, and IT was closed. 2、听对话和短文，答题计时分。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入第一篇短文。Do you often play baseball? tom? Yes, I play . IT four times a week with my father. Wow, that's a lot. You must love baseball very much. Yes, I think it's exciting and you. it's difficult for me, but I like IT too. Well, practice makes perfect. You can practise with me if you want. Really thank you very much. Do you often play baseball? tom? Yes, I play . IT four times a week with my father. Wow, that's a lot. You must love baseball very much. Yes, I think it's exciting and you. it's difficult for me, but I like IT too. Well, practice makes perfect. You can practise with me if you want. Really thank you very much. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入下一篇短文。Many people think all wild animals are dangerous. However, that's not true. In fact, few wild animals will hurt people if they are alone. Wild animals only hurt people in the following situation. First, they may become too old to catch their usual food. Second, like all parents, they will protect their babies when they see their babies surface in danger. Finally, animals may hurt people. When people hunt them or make them angry, remember to respect wildlife and they'll respect us. Many people think all wild animals are dangerous. However, that's not true. In fact, few wild animals will hurt people if they are alone. Wild animals only hurt people in the following situation. First, they may become too old to catch their usual food. Second, like all parents, they will protect their babies when they see their babies are facing danger. Finally, animals may hurt people when people hunt them or make them angry. Remember to respect wildlife and he'll respect us. 听第二篇短文回答16至20小题。答题完毕，请等待题的信号进入测试的第三部分。Good evening, everyone. As you know, we hold many activities on different cultural subjects. I am happy to see so many students and teachers here. Our guests tonight. mr. Wang is from one of the activities. He's an artist. He began to learn to draw the age of five when he was ten years old. He drew his own pictures. He spends forty five years on his drawing. We're lucky to have him here to share his stories with us. He will give us a talk about the art of drawing. Please join me in welcoming him. Good evening, everyone. As you know, we hold many activities on different cultural subjects. I am happy to see so many students and teachers here. Our guest tonight, mr. Wang is from one of the activities. He's an artist. He began to learn to draw the age of five when he was ten years old. He drew his own pictures. He spends forty five years on his drawing. We're lucky to have him here to share his stories with us. He will give us a talk about the art of drawing. Please join me in welcoming him. 听力考试到此结束。