Unit 3 The seasons（单元测试·提升卷）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·提升卷（参考答案） 一、语音题 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 二、单项选择 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 三、完形填空 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 四、阅读理解 (A) 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B (B) 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A (C) 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 五、单词拼写 39. lively 40. exciting 41. healthy 42. traditional 43. amazing 44. sandy 45. daily 六、短文填空 46. to think 47. seasons 48. the 49. When 50. spending 51. their 52. are 53. nights 54. snowy 55. but 七、完成句子 56. It’s important to learn 57. to take a trip 58. is busy doing 59. play an important part 60. There is 八、句型转换 61. How many 62. When does 63. Which football 64. When is 65. Where did 66. Where from 九、作文 Seasons in Guangzhou Guangzhou is a pleasant and comfortable city. There are a lot of rich and colourful activities for us to take part in. Let me tell you something about it. Spring is warm and wet, with red flowers and green trees. People like to enjoy the beautiful flowers in the park. Summer is hot and rainy with a blue sky and white clouds. People like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Autumn is cool and dry, and leaves are falling. People often climb mountains or go hiking. Winter is cold and windy, but flowers are still seen. In winter, there are many wonderful activities, such as visiting Guangzhou Chimelong Xiangjiang Safari Park. My favourite season is summer. I can go on a picnic with my friends. We can go swimming, too. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit 3·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语音题。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出每组单词中划线部分不音相同的词。 1. A. exciting B. long C. spring D. enjoy 2. A. boy B. loud C. toy D. enjoy 3. A. listen B. pink C. spring D. song 4. A. weight B. eight C. neither D. praise 5. A. lightning B. alive C. divide D. kick 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. Zheng Qinwen, a ________ Chinese ________, created a historical moment for Chinese team in this important sports event. A. 21 years old, player B. 21-year-old, player C. 21 years old, artist D. 21-year-old, artist 7. The injured dog was still ________ after the accident. A. live B. alive C. lively D. life 8. Chen Jun decided ________ a soldier when he saw this exciting film. A. to become B. became C. become D. becoming 9. In autumn, many animals start ________ for winter. A. prepare B. prepared C. prepares D. preparing 10. The farmers are all busy ________ the autumn harvest. A. with B. in C. on D. at 11. People can enjoy ________ different kinds of fresh fruits. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 12. She didn’t say ________ about you. A. something bad B. anything bad C. bad something D. bad anything 13. Daniel is a ________ football player. He plays football ________. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 14. —Where is Peter? —In bed. He must be very ________ after doing so much ________ housework for hours. A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tired D. tiring; tiring 15. The music sounds really ________. I want to listen to it again. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you want to know about the weather in Canada? Let’s see what the 16 seasons are like in Canada. Spring usually 17 in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season and 18 you know it, summer arrives! Summer can be very hot in Canada. The sunlight is so strong. You can wear 19 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. It sometimes rains. You might (可能) see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 20 . It’s also very wet. People can 21 T-shirts and shorts. Autumn usually comes in September. It is a very beautiful season. The leaves on the trees become 22 : orange, red, yellow...It’s very cool and it’s a good season to 23 a walk in the park. Winter is from 24 December to late March. It can be very cold with lots of snow. It’s often 25 in winter. But the sunny days are always cold! 16. A. two B. three C. four D. five 17. A. comes B. goes C. flies D. meets 18. A. after B. before C. until D. because 19. A. shoes B. coats C. shirts D. sunglasses 20. A. good B. lucky C. favorite D. cute 21. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put in 22. A. green B. colorful C. yellow D. red 23. A. take B. make C. go D. play 24. A. slowly B. quickly C. early D. lovely 25. A. snowy B. sunny C. rainy D. windy 四、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A The days grow shorter, the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler. These are all signs that autumn has arrived. Or is it fall? Have you ever wondered why there are two names for this season? Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall. There wasn’t actually spring either. The first season was winter. According to livescience.com, the name “winter” came from an unknown root word (词根) meaning “wet” and was used over fifteen hundred years ago. Back then, the Anglo-Saxons (盎格鲁-撒克逊人) just used it to mark time. The word “summer” came next. For a long time, years were only divided into two seasons. “Spring” was introduced much later. It wasn’t until the 17th century that “spring”, coming from the phrase “spring of the leaf”, became the accepted name for the season. Now let’s move on to “autumn” or “fall”. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, “autumn” actually came first, appearing in English writing as far back as the 1300s. It quickly became widespread because the old name “harvest” could mean both the season and the actual harvesting of crops (庄稼的收获). However, names for the season didn’t end with autumn. Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with the season. This was shortened to “fall” in the 1600s. Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America. “Autumn” actually was a lot more popular in America in the beginning. “Fall”, as the name of a season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755. But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English. 26. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The first season. B. The word “wet”. C. The name “winter”. D. An unknown root word. 27. When was “spring” accepted as the name for season? A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1800s. D. In the 1900s. 28. Why was the word “autumn” so quickly accepted? A. It could express the meaning more clearly. B. People thought it was unclear. C. People liked the way it was pronounced. D. It was easier for people to remember. 29. Which of the following is true about “autumn” and “fall”? A. “Autumn” has a wider meaning today. B. “Fall” was introduced into America earlier. C. “Fall” appeared later as a season name. D. “Autumn” is widely used in American English now. 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Autumn: A Harvest Season B. Two Names for a Season C. Two Popular Seasons D. Four Seasons in a Year B Is the sky bluer in fall than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons for this. The sun is lower in the sky in fall. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It doesn’t shine directly on us anymore. Instead, it is closer to the earth and more blue light is scattered (散射). This lets the sky seem bluer. In fall, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Fall is known for good weather—cooler temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and brighter. You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of fall actually help give the sky’s blueness a color boost (增强), which can make the sky seem even bluer. If you’ve made a color wheel for an art class, you know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of fall make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them. This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So, the next time you’re out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 31. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By making a survey. 32. Why does the sky look bluer in fall according to Paragraph 2? A. Because the sun is shining directly on us. B. Because the sun is closer to the earth. C. Because the sun is smaller in the sky. D. Because the sun is covered by the clouds. 33. Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue color of the sky (y)? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ C The 24 solar terms in China mark the changing seasons and agricultural cycles (农业周期). Among the 24 solar terms, Xiaoman, the eighth solar term, falls between May 20th and May 22nd each year. The name Xiaoman means “a little full” in Chinese, showing the fact that the food crops (庄稼) in the field are becoming full, but they are not yet ripe (成熟的). It’s a time when farmers can watch their fields turn golden under the warm sun. They hope to have a good harvest (收成) soon. During Xiaoman, it gradually changes from spring to summer. The days become longer and hotter, and the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth. This period is important for farmers, as it can influence the quality of their harvest. A special custom connected with Xiaoman is silkworm raising (养蚕). It is an important way to make a living for people who live in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Silkworms need to be taken good care of at this time of the year with fresh mulberry (桑树) leaves. It’s also regarded as the best time to cook cocoons (茧) and produce silk. Famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty all wrote poems that described the silkworm raising activities at this time. Today, it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box, covered with green fresh mulberry leaves. For them, raising silkworms is not a way to make a living, but to see the magic of nature. It’s exciting to carefully watch the silkworms grow bigger and bigger, and finally become white cocoons. 35. What does the name Xiaoman mean about crops during this time? A. Crops are fully ripe and harvested. B. Crops need more and more water. C. Crops stop growing and dry up. D. Crops are growing but not yet ripe. 36. Why is rainfall during Xiaoman important for farmers? A. It helps cool down the hot weather in summer. B. It provides the necessary water for crop growth. C. It marks the beginning of the planting season. D. It tells the farmers the start of silkworm raising. 37. We can know from Paragraph Four that ________. A. there were a lot of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. B. silkworm raising was popular during Xiaoshu in history. C. the silkworms need to be looked after well at this time. D. the poets were good at writing different kinds of poems. 38. What docs the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Some farmers. B. Some Chinese children. C. White silkworms. D. Mulberry leaves. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 39. She is very (live) and always brings all of us joy and fun. 40. Most boys like PE class. They think it’s (excite). 41. To keep (health), my grandpa jogs in the park every morning. 42. Hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang are (tradition) clothes in China. 43. What an (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home. 44. The road was (sand) and difficult to drive on. 45. Nowadays, people use WeChat widely in their (day) life. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 46 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 47 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 48 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 49 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 50 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 51 (they) winter holidays. There 52 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special 53 (night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 54 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather 55 also makes our traditions unique. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. 对学生来讲，学好英语非常重要。 for students English well. 57. 春天万物复苏，是旅游的好季节。 Everything comes to life in spring. It is a good time . 58. 她每天晚上都忙于做作业。 She her homework every night. 59. 中秋节在中国传统文化中发挥着重要的作用。 The Mid-Autumn Festival in Chinese traditional culture. 60. 中秋节有很多美味的食物。 a lot of delicious food at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 八、句型转换。(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 61. She needs two cups of water. (对划线部分提问) cups of water does she need? 62. He usually does his homework after dinner. (对划线部分提问) he usually do his homework? 63. I like the football under the desk best.(对划线部分提问) do you like best? 64. My grandfather’s birthday is on 3rd May. (划线部分提问) your grandfather’s birthday? 65. Mary went to New York for vacation last month.（就划线部分提问） Mary go for vacation last month? 66. They are from Japan.  (就划线部分提问) are they ? 九、书面表达。(共10分) 广州是一个气候宜人且舒适的城市，四季都有各种有趣的活动。请你根据下面的表格提示，谈谈广州四季的天气、活动和你最喜欢的季节及原因。 季节 气候 活动 春天 暖和潮湿，红花绿树 活动自拟 (每项1~2个) 夏天 炎热多雨，蓝天白云 秋天 凉爽干燥，落叶纷飞 冬天 寒冷多风，仍见百花 请说出你最喜欢的季节及原因(至少两点原因) 注意： 1.词数80以上(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.要点齐全，语言通顺连贯。 Seasons in Guangzhou Guangzhou is a pleasant and comfortable city. There are a lot of rich and colourful activities for us to take part in. Let me tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语音题。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出每组单词中划线部分不音相同的词。 1. A. exciting B. long C. spring D. enjoy 2. A. boy B. loud C. toy D. enjoy 3. A. listen B. pink C. spring D. song 4. A. weight B. eight C. neither D. praise 5. A. lightning B. alive C. divide D. kick 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. Zheng Qinwen, a ________ Chinese ________, created a historical moment for Chinese team in this important sports event. A. 21 years old, player B. 21-year-old, player C. 21 years old, artist D. 21-year-old, artist 7. The injured dog was still ________ after the accident. A. live B. alive C. lively D. life 8. Chen Jun decided ________ a soldier when he saw this exciting film. A. to become B. became C. become D. becoming 9. In autumn, many animals start ________ for winter. A. prepare B. prepared C. prepares D. preparing 10. The farmers are all busy ________ the autumn harvest. A. with B. in C. on D. at 11. People can enjoy ________ different kinds of fresh fruits. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 12. She didn’t say ________ about you. A. something bad B. anything bad C. bad something D. bad anything 13. Daniel is a ________ football player. He plays football ________. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 14. —Where is Peter? —In bed. He must be very ________ after doing so much ________ housework for hours. A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tired D. tiring; tiring 15. The music sounds really ________. I want to listen to it again. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you want to know about the weather in Canada? Let’s see what the 16 seasons are like in Canada. Spring usually 17 in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season and 18 you know it, summer arrives! Summer can be very hot in Canada. The sunlight is so strong. You can wear 19 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. It sometimes rains. You might (可能) see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 20 . It’s also very wet. People can 21 T-shirts and shorts. Autumn usually comes in September. It is a very beautiful season. The leaves on the trees become 22 : orange, red, yellow...It’s very cool and it’s a good season to 23 a walk in the park. Winter is from 24 December to late March. It can be very cold with lots of snow. It’s often 25 in winter. But the sunny days are always cold! 16. A. two B. three C. four D. five 17. A. comes B. goes C. flies D. meets 18. A. after B. before C. until D. because 19. A. shoes B. coats C. shirts D. sunglasses 20. A. good B. lucky C. favorite D. cute 21. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put in 22. A. green B. colorful C. yellow D. red 23. A. take B. make C. go D. play 24. A. slowly B. quickly C. early D. lovely 25. A. snowy B. sunny C. rainy D. windy 四、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A The days grow shorter, the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler. These are all signs that autumn has arrived. Or is it fall? Have you ever wondered why there are two names for this season? Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall. There wasn’t actually spring either. The first season was winter. According to livescience.com, the name “winter” came from an unknown root word (词根) meaning “wet” and was used over fifteen hundred years ago. Back then, the Anglo-Saxons (盎格鲁-撒克逊人) just used it to mark time. The word “summer” came next. For a long time, years were only divided into two seasons. “Spring” was introduced much later. It wasn’t until the 17th century that “spring”, coming from the phrase “spring of the leaf”, became the accepted name for the season. Now let’s move on to “autumn” or “fall”. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, “autumn” actually came first, appearing in English writing as far back as the 1300s. It quickly became widespread because the old name “harvest” could mean both the season and the actual harvesting of crops (庄稼的收获). However, names for the season didn’t end with autumn. Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with the season. This was shortened to “fall” in the 1600s. Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America. “Autumn” actually was a lot more popular in America in the beginning. “Fall”, as the name of a season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755. But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English. 26. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The first season. B. The word “wet”. C. The name “winter”. D. An unknown root word. 27. When was “spring” accepted as the name for season? A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1800s. D. In the 1900s. 28. Why was the word “autumn” so quickly accepted? A. It could express the meaning more clearly. B. People thought it was unclear. C. People liked the way it was pronounced. D. It was easier for people to remember. 29. Which of the following is true about “autumn” and “fall”? A. “Autumn” has a wider meaning today. B. “Fall” was introduced into America earlier. C. “Fall” appeared later as a season name. D. “Autumn” is widely used in American English now. 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Autumn: A Harvest Season B. Two Names for a Season C. Two Popular Seasons D. Four Seasons in a Year B Is the sky bluer in fall than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons for this. The sun is lower in the sky in fall. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It doesn’t shine directly on us anymore. Instead, it is closer to the earth and more blue light is scattered (散射). This lets the sky seem bluer. In fall, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Fall is known for good weather—cooler temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and brighter. You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of fall actually help give the sky’s blueness a color boost (增强), which can make the sky seem even bluer. If you’ve made a color wheel for an art class, you know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of fall make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them. This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So, the next time you’re out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 31. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By making a survey. 32. Why does the sky look bluer in fall according to Paragraph 2? A. Because the sun is shining directly on us. B. Because the sun is closer to the earth. C. Because the sun is smaller in the sky. D. Because the sun is covered by the clouds. 33. Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue color of the sky (y)? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ C The 24 solar terms in China mark the changing seasons and agricultural cycles (农业周期). Among the 24 solar terms, Xiaoman, the eighth solar term, falls between May 20th and May 22nd each year. The name Xiaoman means “a little full” in Chinese, showing the fact that the food crops (庄稼) in the field are becoming full, but they are not yet ripe (成熟的). It’s a time when farmers can watch their fields turn golden under the warm sun. They hope to have a good harvest (收成) soon. During Xiaoman, it gradually changes from spring to summer. The days become longer and hotter, and the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth. This period is important for farmers, as it can influence the quality of their harvest. A special custom connected with Xiaoman is silkworm raising (养蚕). It is an important way to make a living for people who live in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Silkworms need to be taken good care of at this time of the year with fresh mulberry (桑树) leaves. It’s also regarded as the best time to cook cocoons (茧) and produce silk. Famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty all wrote poems that described the silkworm raising activities at this time. Today, it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box, covered with green fresh mulberry leaves. For them, raising silkworms is not a way to make a living, but to see the magic of nature. It’s exciting to carefully watch the silkworms grow bigger and bigger, and finally become white cocoons. 35. What does the name Xiaoman mean about crops during this time? A. Crops are fully ripe and harvested. B. Crops need more and more water. C. Crops stop growing and dry up. D. Crops are growing but not yet ripe. 36. Why is rainfall during Xiaoman important for farmers? A. It helps cool down the hot weather in summer. B. It provides the necessary water for crop growth. C. It marks the beginning of the planting season. D. It tells the farmers the start of silkworm raising. 37. We can know from Paragraph Four that ________. A. there were a lot of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. B. silkworm raising was popular during Xiaoshu in history. C. the silkworms need to be looked after well at this time. D. the poets were good at writing different kinds of poems. 38. What docs the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Some farmers. B. Some Chinese children. C. White silkworms. D. Mulberry leaves. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 39. She is very (live) and always brings all of us joy and fun. 40. Most boys like PE class. They think it’s (excite). 41. To keep (health), my grandpa jogs in the park every morning. 42. Hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang are (tradition) clothes in China. 43. What an (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home. 44. The road was (sand) and difficult to drive on. 45. Nowadays, people use WeChat widely in their (day) life. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 46 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 47 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 48 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 49 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 50 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 51 (they) winter holidays. There 52 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special 53 (night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 54 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather 55 also makes our traditions unique. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. 对学生来讲，学好英语非常重要。 for students English well. 57. 春天万物复苏，是旅游的好季节。 Everything comes to life in spring. It is a good time . 58. 她每天晚上都忙于做作业。 She her homework every night. 59. 中秋节在中国传统文化中发挥着重要的作用。 The Mid-Autumn Festival in Chinese traditional culture. 60. 中秋节有很多美味的食物。 a lot of delicious food at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 八、句型转换。(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 61. She needs two cups of water. (对划线部分提问) cups of water does she need? 62. He usually does his homework after dinner. (对划线部分提问) he usually do his homework? 63. I like the football under the desk best.(对划线部分提问) do you like best? 64. My grandfather’s birthday is on 3rd May. (划线部分提问) your grandfather’s birthday? 65. Mary went to New York for vacation last month.（就划线部分提问） Mary go for vacation last month? 66. They are from Japan.  (就划线部分提问) are they ? 九、书面表达。(共10分) 广州是一个气候宜人且舒适的城市，四季都有各种有趣的活动。请你根据下面的表格提示，谈谈广州四季的天气、活动和你最喜欢的季节及原因。 季节 气候 活动 春天 暖和潮湿，红花绿树 活动自拟 (每项1~2个) 夏天 炎热多雨，蓝天白云 秋天 凉爽干燥，落叶纷飞 冬天 寒冷多风，仍见百花 请说出你最喜欢的季节及原因(至少两点原因) 注意： 1.词数80以上(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.要点齐全，语言通顺连贯。 Seasons in Guangzhou Guangzhou is a pleasant and comfortable city. There are a lot of rich and colourful activities for us to take part in. Let me tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语音题。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出每组单词中划线部分不音相同的词。 1. A. exciting B. long C. spring D. enjoy 2. A. boy B. loud C. toy D. enjoy 3. A. listen B. pink C. spring D. song 4. A. weight B. eight C. neither D. praise 5. A. lightning B. alive C. divide D. kick 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】1. exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/；long/lɒŋ/；spring/sprɪŋ/；enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音/n/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。 2. boy/bɔɪ/；loud/laʊd/；toy/tɔɪ/；enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/aʊ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 3. listen/ˈlɪsn/；pink/pɪŋk/；spring/sprɪŋ/；song/sɒŋ/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/n/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 4. weight /weɪt/；eight/eɪt/；neither/ˈnaɪðə(r)/；praise/preɪz/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/aɪ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 5. lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/；alive/əˈlaɪv/；divide/dɪˈvaɪd/；kick/kɪk/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音/ɪ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. Zheng Qinwen, a ________ Chinese ________, created a historical moment for Chinese team in this important sports event. A. 21 years old, player B. 21-year-old, player C. 21 years old, artist D. 21-year-old, artist 【答案】B 【解析】句意：郑钦文，一个21岁的中国运动员，在这个重要的体育赛事中为中国队创造了一个历史时刻。 考查复合形容词和名词。根据句子结构可知，第一空是名词Zheng Qinwen的定语，基数词+名词+形容词，中间用连字符连接，构成复合形容词作定语，故A、C不对；player名词，运动员；artist名词，艺术家。根据句子中的“in this important sports event”可知，郑钦文是一名运动员，故D不对。故选B。 7. The injured dog was still ________ after the accident. A. live B. alive C. lively D. life 【答案】B 【解析】句意：事故发生后，受伤的狗还活着。 考查单词辨析。live居住，动词；alive活着的，形容词；lively活泼的，形容词；life生活，名词。根据“The injured dog was still…”可知，此处表示“受伤的狗还活着”，alive符合题意，形容词作表语。故选B。 8. Chen Jun decided ________ a soldier when he saw this exciting film. A. to become B. became C. become D. becoming 【答案】A 【解析】句意：陈军在观看这部激动人心的电影之后，决定成为一名军人。 考查动词搭配。become成为。根据空格前decided可知本题考查固定搭配decide to do sth.，故空格处应填动词不定式，故选A。 9. In autumn, many animals start ________ for winter. A. prepare B. prepared C. prepares D. preparing 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：秋天，许多动物开始为冬天做准备。 考查非谓语动词。start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”。故选D。 10. The farmers are all busy ________ the autumn harvest. A. with B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：农民们都在忙着秋收。 考查介词辨析。with随着；in在……里面；on在……上：at在……时刻。根据“The farmers are all busy…the autumn harvest.”可知，此处指农民们都在忙着秋收，be busy with sth.“忙于某事”，固定搭配。故选A。11. People can enjoy ________ different kinds of fresh fruits. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们可以享用到不同种类的新鲜水果。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People can enjoy …different kinds of fresh fruits.”可知，此处为固定短语enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选B。 12. She didn’t say ________ about you. A. something bad B. anything bad C. bad something D. bad anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她没有说你的如何坏话。 考查形容词的位置以及不定代词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据didn’t可知，这是一个否定句，代词用anything。形容词修饰不定代词anything放在后面。故选B。 13. Daniel is a ________ football player. He plays football ________. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 【答案】B 【解析】句意：丹尼尔是一名优秀的足球运动员。他足球踢得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。分析“Daniel is a...football player.”可知，第一空应选形容词good，用于修饰空后的名词短语football player；分析“He plays football...”可知，第二空应选副词well，用于修饰动词plays。故选B。 14. —Where is Peter? —In bed. He must be very ________ after doing so much ________ housework for hours. A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tired D. tiring; tiring 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——彼得在哪里？——在床上。做了几个小时这么多累人的家务后，他一定很累了。 考查形容词的用法。tired疲劳的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰事或物。根据“He must be very…”可知，此处指他一定很累，应用tired；根据“after doing so much…housework for hours”可知，此处指“累人的家务”，应用tiring来修饰名词housework。故选B。 15. The music sounds really ________. I want to listen to it again. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这音乐听起来真的很好听。我想再听一遍。 考查形容词的用法。good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well好，副词；badly差，副词。sound作为系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除选项CD；结合“I want to listen to it again.”可知，应该说音乐听起来很好听。故选A。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you want to know about the weather in Canada? Let’s see what the 16 seasons are like in Canada. Spring usually 17 in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season and 18 you know it, summer arrives! Summer can be very hot in Canada. The sunlight is so strong. You can wear 19 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. It sometimes rains. You might (可能) see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 20 . It’s also very wet. People can 21 T-shirts and shorts. Autumn usually comes in September. It is a very beautiful season. The leaves on the trees become 22 : orange, red, yellow...It’s very cool and it’s a good season to 23 a walk in the park. Winter is from 24 December to late March. It can be very cold with lots of snow. It’s often 25 in winter. But the sunny days are always cold! 16. A. two B. three C. four D. five 17. A. comes B. goes C. flies D. meets 18. A. after B. before C. until D. because 19. A. shoes B. coats C. shirts D. sunglasses 20. A. good B. lucky C. favorite D. cute 21. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put in 22. A. green B. colorful C. yellow D. red 23. A. take B. make C. go D. play 24. A. slowly B. quickly C. early D. lovely 25. A. snowy B. sunny C. rainy D. windy 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大一年四季的天气情况。 16. 句意：让我们看看加拿大的四季是什么样的。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“Spring usually...in April...summer arrives!...Autumn usually comes in September...Winter is from...December to late March.”可知，文中介绍了加拿大的四季。故选C。 17. 句意：春天通常在四月到来，雨水很多。 comes来到；goes去；flies飞；meets遇见。结合选项和“Spring usually...in April”可知，此处表示“春天通常在四月到来”。故选A。 18. 句意：春天是一个非常短暂的季节，在你知道之前，夏天就来了！ after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止；because因为。结合选项和“Spring is a very short season”可推知，由于春天很短暂，所以在你知道之前，夏天就来了。故选B。 19. 句意：你可以戴太阳镜。 shoes鞋子；coats外套；shirts衬衫；sunglasses太阳镜。根据上文“The sunlight is so strong.”和下文“It’s good for your eyes in the sun.”可知，阳光很强烈，你可以戴太阳镜，这对眼睛有好处。故选D。 20. 句意：如果你幸运的话，你可能会看到彩虹。 good好的；lucky幸运的；favorite最喜欢的；cute可爱的。结合选项和“You might (可能) see rainbows (彩虹) if you are...”可知，此处表示“如果你幸运的话，你可能会看到彩虹”。故选B。 21. 句意：人们可以穿上T恤和短裤。 put on穿上；put up张贴；put down放下；put in投入。结合选项和空后的“T-shirts and shorts”可知，此处表示“穿上T恤和短裤”。故选A。 22. 句意：树上的叶子变得五颜六色：橙色、红色、黄色…… green绿色的；colorful五颜六色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的。根据“orange, red, yellow...”可推知，此处表示“树上的叶子变得五颜六色”。故选B。 23. 句意：天气非常凉爽，这是在公园散步的好季节。 take拿；make制作；go去；play玩。结合选项和空后的“a walk”可知，本题考查短语take a walk“散步”。故选A。 24. 句意：冬天是从十二月初到三月下旬。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；early初期的；lovely可爱的。结合选项和“from...December to late March”可知，此处表示“从十二月初到三月下旬”。故选C。 25. 句意：冬天经常阳光明媚。 snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的，阳光充足的；rainy多雨的；windy多风的。根据下文“But the sunny days are always cold!”可推知，此处表示“冬天经常阳光明媚”。故选B。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A The days grow shorter, the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler. These are all signs that autumn has arrived. Or is it fall? Have you ever wondered why there are two names for this season? Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall. There wasn’t actually spring either. The first season was winter. According to livescience.com, the name “winter” came from an unknown root word (词根) meaning “wet” and was used over fifteen hundred years ago. Back then, the Anglo-Saxons (盎格鲁-撒克逊人) just used it to mark time. The word “summer” came next. For a long time, years were only divided into two seasons. “Spring” was introduced much later. It wasn’t until the 17th century that “spring”, coming from the phrase “spring of the leaf”, became the accepted name for the season. Now let’s move on to “autumn” or “fall”. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, “autumn” actually came first, appearing in English writing as far back as the 1300s. It quickly became widespread because the old name “harvest” could mean both the season and the actual harvesting of crops (庄稼的收获). However, names for the season didn’t end with autumn. Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with the season. This was shortened to “fall” in the 1600s. Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America. “Autumn” actually was a lot more popular in America in the beginning. “Fall”, as the name of a season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755. But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English. 26. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The first season. B. The word “wet”. C. The name “winter”. D. An unknown root word. 27. When was “spring” accepted as the name for season? A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1800s. D. In the 1900s. 28. Why was the word “autumn” so quickly accepted? A. It could express the meaning more clearly. B. People thought it was unclear. C. People liked the way it was pronounced. D. It was easier for people to remember. 29. Which of the following is true about “autumn” and “fall”? A. “Autumn” has a wider meaning today. B. “Fall” was introduced into America earlier. C. “Fall” appeared later as a season name. D. “Autumn” is widely used in American English now. 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Autumn: A Harvest Season B. Two Names for a Season C. Two Popular Seasons D. Four Seasons in a Year 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍秋天“autumn”和“fall”两个名称的起源、演变及使用差异 。 26. 词句猜测题。根据“According to livescience.com, the name ‘winter’ came from an unknown root word (词根)meaning ‘wet’ and was used over fifteen hundred years ago. Back then, the Anglo-Saxons (盎格鲁-撒克逊人)just used it to mark time.”可知，那时，盎格鲁-撒克逊人就用它“winter”这一名称来标记时间。故选C。 27. 细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until the 17th century that ‘spring’, coming from the phrase ‘spring of the leaf’, became the accepted name for the season.”可知，“春天”是在17世纪被接受为季节的名称的，17世纪对应1600s。故选A。 28. 推理判断题。根据“It quickly became widespread because the old name ‘harvest’ could mean both the season and the actual harvesting of crops (庄稼的收获).”可知，“autumn”因旧名称“harvest”有季节和收获庄稼双重含义，“autumn”表意更清晰所以被快速接受。故选A。 29. 细节理解题。根据“‘Fall’, as the name of a season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755.”可知，“fall”作为季节名称出现是更晚的。故选C。 30. 最佳标题题。文章围绕秋天的两个名称的起源、发展等展开。故选B。 B Is the sky bluer in fall than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons for this. The sun is lower in the sky in fall. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It doesn’t shine directly on us anymore. Instead, it is closer to the earth and more blue light is scattered (散射). This lets the sky seem bluer. In fall, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Fall is known for good weather—cooler temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and brighter. You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of fall actually help give the sky’s blueness a color boost (增强), which can make the sky seem even bluer. If you’ve made a color wheel for an art class, you know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of fall make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them. This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So, the next time you’re out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 31. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By making a survey. 32. Why does the sky look bluer in fall according to Paragraph 2? A. Because the sun is shining directly on us. B. Because the sun is closer to the earth. C. Because the sun is smaller in the sky. D. Because the sun is covered by the clouds. 33. Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue color of the sky (y)? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 【导语】本文探讨了秋天天空为何比夏天更蓝的原因，并鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽天空的同时，记住这些使天空更加蔚蓝的原因。 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Is the sky bluer in fall than in summer?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式来引出话题的。故选A。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, it is closer to the earth and more blue light is scattered. This lets the sky seem bluer.”可知，秋天的天空看起来更蓝是因为太阳离地球更近。故选B。 33. 推理判断题。根据“The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and brighter.”可知，空气中没有多少水分，所以云不容易形成，当天空很少或没有云覆盖时，天空的蓝色更明显，天空看起来更开阔，更明亮。由此可知，空气中的水分越少，天空的蓝色越明显，即空气中的水分越多，天空的蓝色越不明显，两者应成反比例关系，选项B中的数轴图为反比例关系。故选B。 34. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了“秋天的天空比夏天更蓝”的话题；第二、三、四段分别解释了三个原因；第五段鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽的天空，并记住这些原因，则本文结构为“①/②③④/⑤”。故选A。 C The 24 solar terms in China mark the changing seasons and agricultural cycles (农业周期). Among the 24 solar terms, Xiaoman, the eighth solar term, falls between May 20th and May 22nd each year. The name Xiaoman means “a little full” in Chinese, showing the fact that the food crops (庄稼) in the field are becoming full, but they are not yet ripe (成熟的). It’s a time when farmers can watch their fields turn golden under the warm sun. They hope to have a good harvest (收成) soon. During Xiaoman, it gradually changes from spring to summer. The days become longer and hotter, and the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth. This period is important for farmers, as it can influence the quality of their harvest. A special custom connected with Xiaoman is silkworm raising (养蚕). It is an important way to make a living for people who live in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Silkworms need to be taken good care of at this time of the year with fresh mulberry (桑树) leaves. It’s also regarded as the best time to cook cocoons (茧) and produce silk. Famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty all wrote poems that described the silkworm raising activities at this time. Today, it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box, covered with green fresh mulberry leaves. For them, raising silkworms is not a way to make a living, but to see the magic of nature. It’s exciting to carefully watch the silkworms grow bigger and bigger, and finally become white cocoons. 35. What does the name Xiaoman mean about crops during this time? A. Crops are fully ripe and harvested. B. Crops need more and more water. C. Crops stop growing and dry up. D. Crops are growing but not yet ripe. 36. Why is rainfall during Xiaoman important for farmers? A. It helps cool down the hot weather in summer. B. It provides the necessary water for crop growth. C. It marks the beginning of the planting season. D. It tells the farmers the start of silkworm raising. 37. We can know from Paragraph Four that ________. A. there were a lot of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. B. silkworm raising was popular during Xiaoshu in history. C. the silkworms need to be looked after well at this time. D. the poets were good at writing different kinds of poems. 38. What docs the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Some farmers. B. Some Chinese children. C. White silkworms. D. Mulberry leaves. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 【导语】本文讲述了中国的二十四节气之一——小满的含义、农事意义及相关习俗。 35. 细节理解题。根据“The name Xiaoman means ‘a little full’ in Chinese, showing the fact that the food crops (庄稼) in the field are becoming full, but they are not yet ripe (成熟的)”可知，小满时节庄稼正在生长但尚未成熟。故选D。 36. 细节理解题。根据“the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth”可知，小满时节的降雨为作物生长提供了必需的水分。故选B。 37. 细节理解题。根据“Silkworms need to be taken good care of at this time of the year with fresh mulberry (桑树) leaves”可知，蚕在小满的时候需要好好照顾。故选C。 38. 词义猜测题。根据前文“it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms”可知，“them”指代的是“一些中国儿童”。故选B。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 39. She is very (live) and always brings all of us joy and fun. 40. Most boys like PE class. They think it’s (excite). 41. To keep (health), my grandpa jogs in the park every morning. 42. Hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang are (tradition) clothes in China. 43. What an (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home. 44. The road was (sand) and difficult to drive on. 45. Nowadays, people use WeChat widely in their (day) life. 【答案】39. lively 40. exciting 41. healthy 42. traditional 43. amazing 44. sandy 45. daily 【解析】 39. 句意：她非常活泼，总是给我们带来欢乐和乐趣。根据“She is very...”以及括号内的提示词可知此处用形容词作表语，修饰主语she。live的形容词形式为lively（活泼的）。故填lively。 40. 句意：大多数男孩喜欢体育课。他们认为这很令人兴奋。根据“They think it’s”可知，此处应该填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。 41. 句意：为了保持健康，我爷爷每天早上在公园慢跑。，keep后应跟形容词作表语，health对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 42. 句意：汉服、旗袍和唐装是中国的传统服饰。根据空后的名词“clothes”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 43. 句意：地球是一个多么神奇的星球啊！它为我们提供了所有我们需要的东西。我们应该保护我们的家园。此处应用形容词修饰名词planet，应用amazing“令人惊异的”，修饰事或物。故填amazing。 44. 句意：道路是沙质的并且难以驾驶。此处用形容词作表语，sandy意为“多沙的”，形容词。故填sandy。 45.句意：如今，人们在日常生活中广泛使用微信。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词life，且daily life“日常生活”为固定短语。故填daily。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 46 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 47 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 48 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 49 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 50 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 51 (they) winter holidays. There 52 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special 53 (night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 54 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather 55 also makes our traditions unique. 【答案】46. to think 47. seasons 48. the 49. When 50. spending 51. their 52. are 53. nights 54. snowy 55. but 【导语】本文介绍了由于地轴倾斜造成的南北半球天气的不同以及由此造成的各地独特的传统。 46. 句意：想到一个地方寒冷时，另一个地方却炎热，这很有趣。此处是it is+形容词+to do句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to think。 47. 句意：地球轴线的倾斜是季节不同的原因。根据“different”可知，此处指不同的季节，应该用复数。故填seasons。 48. 句意：这意味着当一个半球倾向于太阳时，另一个半球则远离它。根据“Sun”可知，独一无二的事物前使用定冠词。故填the。 49. 句意：当北半球是冬季时，南半球则是夏季。根据“it’s summer in the South.”可知，此处指在北半球是冬季时，南半球是夏季。需要使用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 50. 句意：南半球的学生期待着去海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生则在享受在他们的寒假期间堆雪人。look forward to doing sth.意为“向往做某事”，固定搭配。故填spending。 51. 句意：南半球的学生期待着去海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生则在享受在他们的寒假期间堆雪人。根据“winter holidays”可知，此处指处于他们的寒假当中，需要使用物主代词。故填their。 52. 句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气使它们变得不同。根据“holidays”可知，此处there be句型的主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 53. 句意：例如，在像圣诞夜和新年前夕这样的特殊夜晚，全世界的人们都会聚在一起。根据“like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve”可知，此处指特殊的夜晚，不特指某一个，故要用复数。故填nights。 54. 句意：由于不同的天气条件，烟花可能会在有雪的地方或靠近海滩的地方燃放，使得每个庆祝活动都显得特别。根据“places”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，意为多雪的地方。故填snowy。 55. 句意：因此，地球轴线的倾斜不仅给我们带来了不同的天气，也使我们的传统变得独特。根据“not only”可知，此处是not only…but also…句型，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. 对学生来讲，学好英语非常重要。 for students English well. 57. 春天万物复苏，是旅游的好季节。 Everything comes to life in spring. It is a good time . 58. 她每天晚上都忙于做作业。 She her homework every night. 59. 中秋节在中国传统文化中发挥着重要的作用。 The Mid-Autumn Festival in Chinese traditional culture. 60. 中秋节有很多美味的食物。 a lot of delicious food at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】56. It’s important to learn 57. to take a trip 58. is busy doing 59. play an important part 60. There is 【解析】 56. 根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“学……是很重要的”，It’s important to do sth.意为“做某事是重要的”，固定句式，learn意为“学习”。故填It’s；important；to；learn。 57. 根据汉语提示可知缺少部分是“旅游的”，“旅游”用短语“take a trip”表示，此处作“time”的后置定语，应用动词不定式，因此动词“take”前应加“to”。故填to；take；a；trip。 58. 结合中英文提示可知，此处所缺表达为“忙于做”，应译为be busy doing sth.，“做作业”译为do homework。本句主语为she，且时间状语为every night，故应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填is；busy；doing。 59. play an important part in“在某方面发挥着重要的作用”，此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填plays；an；important；part；in。 60. 结合中英文提示可知，本句所缺表达为“有”，且该含义位于句首，可知用there be结构表示“有”，且there位于句首，首字母大写；真正的主语为food，为不可数名词，且根据时间状语可知本句应用一般现在时，故be动词用is形式。故填There；is。 八、句型转换。(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 61. She needs two cups of water. (对划线部分提问) cups of water does she need? 62. He usually does his homework after dinner. (对划线部分提问) he usually do his homework? 63. I like the football under the desk best.(对划线部分提问) do you like best? 64. My grandfather’s birthday is on 3rd May. (划线部分提问) your grandfather’s birthday? 65. Mary went to New York for vacation last month.（就划线部分提问） Mary go for vacation last month? 66. They are from Japan.  (就划线部分提问) are they ? 【答案】61. How many 62. When does 63. Which football 64. When is 65. Where did 66. Where from 【解析】 61. 句意：她需要两杯水。划线部分“two”表示数量，且“cups of water”是复数名词短语，所以用how many“多少”提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；many。 62. 句意：他通常晚饭后做作业。此处对时间进行提问，用when“什么时候”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，原句谓语does“做”为实义动词，且为三单形式，此处应借助助动词does构成特殊疑问句，放置疑问词后。故填When；does。 63. 句意：我最喜欢桌子底下的足球。划线部分表示“桌子底下的足球”，对其提问用“which哪一个”。故填Which；football。 64. 句意：我爷爷的生日是5月3日。划线部分是日期，对日期提问用疑问词when，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填When；is。 65. 句意：玛丽上个月去纽约度假了。对New York提问，是对地点提问，用疑问词where，根据went可知，此处用一般过去时，疑问词后面用助动词did，后面谓语用动原形go，故填Where；did。 66。句意：他们来自日本。根据“Japan”及题目要求可知，对Japan提问用特殊提问词where“哪里”；首字母要大写；其后引导的问句“他们来自哪里”的结构应该是“特殊疑问词where+be动词+主语+from？”。故填Where；from。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 广州是一个气候宜人且舒适的城市，四季都有各种有趣的活动。请你根据下面的表格提示，谈谈广州四季的天气、活动和你最喜欢的季节及原因。 季节 气候 活动 春天 暖和潮湿，红花绿树 活动自拟 (每项1~2个) 夏天 炎热多雨，蓝天白云 秋天 凉爽干燥，落叶纷飞 冬天 寒冷多风，仍见百花 请说出你最喜欢的季节及原因(至少两点原因) 注意： 1.词数80以上(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.要点齐全，语言通顺连贯。 Seasons in Guangzhou Guangzhou is a pleasant and comfortable city. There are a lot of rich and colourful activities for us to take part in. Let me tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Seasons in Guangzhou Guangzhou is a pleasant and comfortable city. There are a lot of rich and colourful activities for us to take part in. Let me tell you something about it. Spring is warm and wet, with red flowers and green trees. People like to enjoy the beautiful flowers in the park. Summer is hot and rainy with a blue sky and white clouds. People like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Autumn is cool and dry, and leaves are falling. People often climb mountains or go hiking. Winter is cold and windy, but flowers are still seen. In winter, there are many wonderful activities, such as visiting Guangzhou Chimelong Xiangjiang Safari Park. My favourite season is summer. I can go on a picnic with my friends. We can go swimming, too. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述四个季节的特点； 第三步，谈论自己最喜欢的季节及其原因。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②take part in参加 ③go hiking徒步 ④such as例如 [高分句型] ①There are a lot of rich and colourful activities for us to take part in. (There be句型) ②Let me tell you something about it. (祈使句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$