河南省平顶山市郏县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中学情检测英语试卷

2024~2025学年下学期期中学情检测参考答案及评分标准 八年级英语 一、听力(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5CCCAB 6-10ABBCA 11-15ABBAC 16.Sunday 17.students 18.50 19.helmet 20.computer 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21 -25 DBCAC 26-30ACDBC 31-35ABBCD 36-40DEACB 三、完型填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41 -45ADBBD 46-50BBDCA 51-55CADCB 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 56.that 57.among 58.If 59.comfortable 60.at 61.vacation 62.interested 63.going 64.but 65.passengers 66.down 67.to 68.an69.be 70.for 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)》 71.What happened to you/What's the matter with you/What's wrong with you 72.Did you hurt /Did you hurt yourself 73.I am sorry to hear that 74.When did it happen 75.You must be more careful/Look out and always be careful 六、书面表达(20分) My Unforgettable Trip to Beijing Last summer,I visited Beijing with my family.It was my first time exploring China's capital. On the first day,we went to the Great Wall.Climbing it was challenging but exciting!The view from the top was breathtaking.Next,we visited Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace.I took lots of photos and learned about Chinese history. We also tried Beijing duck,which tasted delicious.The trip taught me about culture and history.I felt proud of my country!It was truly an amazing experience. 评分标准： 1.第1-20题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 2.第21-40题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 3.第41-55题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 4.第56-70题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 5.第71-75题，每小题2分。句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分，单词拼写错误，每两个扣1 分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。 6.书面表达，20分。 1)评分原则 (1)本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。 (2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确 定或调整档次，最后给分。 (3)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下 文的连贯性。 (4)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (5)如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 2)各档次的给分范围和要求 完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 第四档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 16~20分 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法 结构或词汇所致。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 -虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 11~15分 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 6~10分 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 1~5分 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无 关或所写内容无法看清。2024~2025学年下学期期中学情检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分， 卷面5分)。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上 的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Judy doing? A.She is planning for a party.B.She is planning for a trip.C.She is preparing for a test. 2.Where may Mr.Brown be now? A.In the classroom. B.In the office. C.In the library. 3.How long is Mike's holiday? A.Three days. B.Four days. C.Seven days. 4.Why do more and more people go to work by bike? A.To keep healthy. B.To save money. C.To save time. 5.Why didn't Jack drive? A.Because he lost his car. B.Because his car was broken. C.Because he wanted to walk to work. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.How does the girl feel? A.Upset. B.Happy C.Worried. 7.How will the girl say sorry to her friend A.By talking with her face to face. B.By writing a letter. C.By giving her a call. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Who will the girl travel to Mount Tai with A.Her classmates. B.Her parents. C.Her friends. 9.What are they going to do on the top of the mountain? A.They are going to take some pictures B.They are going to have a rest C.They are going to book two rooms. 10.How will they go to Mount Tai A.By bus B.By train C.By car 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11.Where will Wang Junfeng go for a trip? A.The Tian'anmen Square.B.The National Museum. C.The Summer Palace. 12.Who will go with Linda? A.Her parents. B.Kelly. C.Jack. 八年级英语第1页（共6页） 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What's wrong with Kangkang? A.He hit a dog. B.He fell off his bike. C.His right leg was hurt. 14.What's the doctor's advice? A.The doctor asked him to have a rest. B.The doctor asked him to stay at the hospital. C.The doctor asked him to go to school tomorrow. 15.What may be the relationship()between the two speakers? A.Cousins. B.Pen-pals. C.Classmates. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 The Bicycle Race Date On March 15",16 About the race It is the biggest bicycle road race for 17.It'about 18 miles. Things to prepare The ID card,a pair of comfortable shoes and a 19 Prize The winner can get a(n)20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Students always choose some part-time jobs to experience life during their holidays.Do you want to get one?What kind of job do you want to get?Here are some jobs for you to choose. Babysitter(临时保姆)needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p. m.to 6:30 p.m.,Monday to Friday.Salary ()$100 a week.If interested,please call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in from 8 a.m.to 6 p.m.or call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.) Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer?Can you speak another language?We need French,Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV(简历)to city museume@shop job. Newspaper delivery(递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday,Wednesday and Friday mornings.The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook.You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m.and you must have your own bike. Interested?Ask for more information at Clanbrook Post Office. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel,he can call Mina at / A.8 a.m. B.10a.m. C.5 p.m. D.7 p.m. 八年级英语第2页（共6页） 22.What can we know about the holiday job? A.You can't get any pay from the job. B.If you have got it,you needn't work on Monday. C.You needn't provide your CV for the job. D.If you want to get it,you must speak three languages. 23.If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job,he must /// A.finish the work before 7:00 a.m. B.use the bike of the post office C.work three mornings a week D.be interested in the newspapers 24.If you are only free on weekends,you can apply for , A.Rose Hotel part-time work B.Babysitter C.Holiday job D.Newspaper delivery 25.You can find this information in //// A.a report B.a review C.a newspaper D.a guide 分 Fl is a very fast car race.It is one of the most popular sports in the world.The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race.But FI cars didn't always go so fast. In 1895,the first Fl race began in France.During that race,it took the drivers 48 hours to finish 580 kilometers.In 1901,the best drivers had an average()speed of 100 kilometers an hour.Mod- ern grand prix(奖品)Fl racing began in 1950 in Britain.“Grand prix”is French.It means“large prize".Today,12 teams and 24 drivers race to get points.There are races at different tracks()all over the world from March to October every year.There are also F2 and F3 racing.But the cars are slower and less high-tech. During a Fl race,drivers have to make several stops to change tyres()and put more petrol( )in their cars.A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short.Some people lift the car up,others change the tyres.While this person works on the tyres,another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver's helmet.One more person talks to the driver about how to win.It's amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds! During 100-meter races,people count the players'speed by 1/100th(0.01)of a second,for example 10.81 seconds.In the world of car racing,however,the race has to be timed to 1/1000th (0.001)of a second.That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink() Fl cars look very colorful.First,cars of different teams have different colors.Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.The drivers in Fl races can reach the speed of ///an hour. A.over 300 kilometers B.100 kilometers C.580 kilometers D.1000 kilometers 27.Modern grand prix F1 racing first began / A.in France B.in 1895 C.in Britain D.in1901 28.Today Fl race is held //// A.at different tracks all the year round B.every month all over the world C.in France and Britain every year D.from March to October every year 29.When the driver makes stops in a race,a team of people will //// A.lift the car up and change the petrol B.help him make the stops short C.put petrol in the car ana clean the car D.clean the driver's seat 30.In the world of car racing,the race has to be timed to //// A.second B.10.81 second C.1/1000th of a second D.1/100th of a second 八年级英语第3页（共6页） 0 In an amazing example of never giving up and loving travel,79-year -old Luisa Yu has successfully done something that many people only dream of-she has traveled to every country in the world.Many young people even can't do this. For Yu,this trip began as a 23-year-old exchange student(from the Philippines,and 56 years later,she fulfilled her life goal. When she came to the United States as an exchange student,she couldn't travel outside the country,so she started a Creyhound bus trip to see the different landscapes()and cultures of the United States.After working in the medical technology industry,Yu decided to change course and become a travel agent(代理人)，a job that allowed her to follow her passion(热情)for traveling. Over the past fifty years,Yu has traveled all over the world,learning about the history,culture,and scenery of each country.She went to the places that some people might consider dangerous,but Yu welcomed the challenge.She said,"Even though some places were considered dangerous,I said,'I think I can do this.I want to see these places with my own eyes because there's a lot of history and culture that happened there. The great achievement came on November 9,2023,when Luisa Yu set foot in her final country, Serbia,marking (the completion()of her amazing journey to visit every country in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.How does Luisa Yu's trip make people feel? A.Surprised. B.Confident.C.Relaxing. D.Dangerous. 32.Why did Luisa Yu decide to be a travel agent? A.Because she wanted to get more money. B.Because she loved traveling. C.Because she hated her work in the industry. D.Because she wanted to see the different landscapes of the United States. 33.What does the underlined word "fulfilled"mean in Chinese? A.建立 B.完成 C.充满 D.理解. 34.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A.Where did Luisa Yu go? B.Why did Luisa Yu make such a long trip? C.What did Luisa Yu do during the past fifty years? D.How did Luisa Yu try her best to make plans? 35.What's the best title of the passage? A.We should challenge our life. B.The wonderful life of the elderly C.Old people should also travel around the world D.A 79-year-old woman finished her trip around the world. D Do you feel you are not "perfect"sometimes?Do you have trouble in making friends?Do you have pressure (in study?When you are feeling unhappy or anxious,there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. ◆Look in the mirror(镜子)and say to yourself,“I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!"It may not sound so good,but it really works! Do something nice for someone.36. Smile!37.Everyone in your life you have met will make a difference.Look for the good things in your friends and family. 38.Have you always wanted to decorate (your own room or learn how to swim?Go for it!New challenges (are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. 八年级英语第4页（共6页） Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly!39 Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family.We all need our family time.40 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Learn something new. B.Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousins C.Write down your thoughts,dreams or anything you want! D.Helping others always makes you feel good. E.Be friendly to people you meet. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 A teacher was once teaching life lessons to his students.Jack stood up and asked 41 many people always felt unhappy.In order 42 answer the question,the teacher 43 to take his students toward a 44.The students felt strange and began to ask the teacher why they were going to the forest.The teacher said 45 and he just moved forward.The students also followed him. With deep curiosity()in the mind,the students began to 46 why the teacher was taking them to the forest.A student said that there were lions in the forest and that they might be in danger. Another student said there were wild elephants.Hearing these,all the other students started to feel 47.However,the teacher still said nothing and just walked After walking for about 40 minutes,they finally arrived at the front of the forest.The teacher said, "Don't be afraid.I'm not taking you into the forest.48,I just want to tell you that our life is like a journey.Many people get entangled in(other things and they can't 49 their journey, just like you all.When we started the journey for the forest,you didn't see the trees or the clouds,and anyway you didn't put emphasis()on 50.You just 51 whether wild animals would eat us and why we were going to the forest,52 you didn't get there."After listening to the teacher,Jack got the 53.He and all the other students thanked the teacher 54. The present is the 55 time.It decides our future.So,we should stop worrying about the future and live in the present well. 41.A.why B.what C.who D.how 42.A.of B.with C.at D.to 43.A.forgot B.decided C.watched D.accepted 44.A.z00 B.forest C.farm D.playground 45.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 46.A.notice B.guess C.hear D.dream 47.A.happy B.frightened C.funny D.lonely 48.A.In time B.In a word C.In public D.In fact 49.A.finish B.plan C.enjoy D.learn 50.A.them B.him C.it D.their 51.A.thanked B.upset C.worried D.hated 52.A.even though B.because C.but D.because of 53.A.example B. speech C.feeling D.answer 54.A.carefully B.usefully C.happily D.colorfully 55.A.highest B.best C.true D.hardest 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if,among,go,passenger,vacation,comfortable,at,but,interest,that 八年级英语第5页（共6页）》 More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.However,things are different in Malawi ()The bikes are so convenient 56 they are the most popular vehicles in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.People use them to carry heavy things.They also use bikes to carry people.These years,taking a "bicycle taxi"to travel around Malawi has become quite popular 57 tourists from all over the world.58 you go to Malawi,you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads.The riders make the bikes 59 for people to sit on.You can jump on a bike taxi and get around 60 very low cost. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada.She is on 61 in Malawi.She is 62 in the special bike riding."I really like the bike taxi,"she says."It's easy and cheap.Alice usually spends just $1 63 shopping in town.28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago.The young man enjoys this job."I used to make boats for a living,64 that's a hard job.Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy 65."he says. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One cold morning,when I was going downstairs in the hallways,an accident happened.Suddenly, I slipped and fell 66.I felt very painful and couldn't stand up.Some classmates saw me and came to help.They took me67 the school infirmary(医务室). The doctor checked me carefully and said I was not seriously injured.I was so relieved. This accident made me realize that campus safety plays 68 important role in our daily life.We had better follow the rules and 69 careful.It's meaningful 70 us to keep ourselves safe. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Wan Kai.You look weak.71 B:My bike hit a car at the crossing. A:72？ B:Yes,my left leg was hurt,but it's not serious. A:73.What about your bike? B:It's not broken. A:That's good.74 B:About fifteen minutes ago. A:And where did it happen? B:Around the corner near my school. A:How did it happen? B:Maybe I rode too fast.When I saw a car coming to me,I tried to stop,but my bike still hit the car. A:Well,You shouldn't ride too fast.75. B:OK,I will.Thank you. 六、书面表达(20分)》 中国拥有丰富的旅游资源，请你用以My Unforgettable Trip to 为题用英语介绍你的一 次难忘的旅游经历。 要点：l.Where did you go? 2.What did you do? 3.How did you feel after visiting? 要求：1.文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3.词数：90词左右。 八年级英语第6页（共6页）