UNIT 6 Section Ⅲ Writing workshop，Viewing workshop（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(11)　A卷　基础巩固 [对应学生用书P186] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．In order to get more money they can do anything. 2．This job calls for skill and patience. 3．The rocket lifted off from its launching pad. 4．I went shopping in spite of the rain. 5．I'll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave to/at me. 6．It was a time when university students were few. 7．Please write me a summary of this report. 8．He is too shy to give (give) a speech. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．She majored in maths and physics at university. 她在大学主修数学和物理。 2．We should brush our teeth at least twice a day． 我们应该每天至少刷两次牙。 3．Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream． 只有到那时，我才有机会实现我的梦想。 4．The book is too difficult for me to read． 这本书太难了，我读不了。 5．This was a time when I felt very lonely． 这是一个我感到很孤单的时期。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Tony Hawk, who I thought was bigger than life, came in the room and then the interview began. As the world's greatest skateboarder, he talked about how his life was not always so miraculous.He mentioned one day he was skating on top of the world, and the next day the sport of skateboarding fell right on its face．Life for Tony has had its ups and downs, and what brought him back up was the way he believed in himself.One of the most tragic (不幸的) events in Tony's life was that his father passed away.Although he suffered such pain, he never lost sight of his dream.He put his energy into his dream, which helped him overcome his sadness. One part of Tony that completely impressed me is the way he accepts himself.His goal is never to do better than others, but to do his best.If he does the best he can, it doesn't matter how anyone else takes him.That's true and wise.As for me, I play baseball and things aren't going so well, but I'm trying my hardest, that's life.It's how you approach those bad days that will keep you on top. Confidence brought Tony to the next level.During our meeting he continually talked about the importance of following your dream.He also said, along with that, one needs to have a strong faith in one's own ability to achieve that dream, no matter what challenges are presented. By the end, I didn't see the same guy who had walked through the door an hour earlier.Now I view him as more than a world-class skateboarder.He is also a normal person who has dealt with many of the same problems we all face, but the difference is, he is always able to rise above his problems by having faith in his dream. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者通过采访，向读者呈现了著名的滑板运动员霍克积极向上的人生态度。 1．The underlined part “fell right on its face” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”． A．failed　　　　　　　　　　 B．finished C．continued D．happened A　[词义猜测题。根据上文霍克说他的生活并不总是充满奇迹以及下文的“Life for Tony has had its ups and downs”可知，滑板界的传奇人物霍克也会遭遇赛场上的失败。] 2．The example of the author's playing baseball is used to show ． A．he wants to be as successful as Tony Hawk is B．he doesn't want to play baseball anymore C．he accepts Tony Hawk's suggestion D．he shares Tony Hawk's view of life D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“impressed me is the way he accepts himself...to do his best...That's true and wise.As for me...I'm trying my hardest, that's life.” 可知，作者举他打棒球的例子就是为了说明他认同霍克“接受自己”的人生态度。] 3．In the eyes of the author, what makes Tony Hawk special? A.His achievement. B．His unusual experience. C．His confidence in winning the game. D．His determination to realize his dream. D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段霍克所说的话以及最后一段最后一句中的“the difference is, he is always able to rise above his problems by having faith in his dream”可知，正是霍克战胜困难、追求梦想的决心让他如此与众不同。] 4．At the end of the interview, the author thinks Tony Hawk is very ． A．real B．proud C．lucky D．simple A　[推理判断题。由第二段中的第二、三句，尤其是最后一段第三句中的“He is also a normal person”可知，作者面前的霍克的人生也经历过很多起伏，他也是一个普通人，即在作者眼中，他很真实。] Ⅳ.七选五 Breaking the Habit of Comparing Yourself with Others If you took the strengths of others, and compared them with your weaknesses, you would feel rather upset.This is what most of us do at one time or another—and some of us do pretty often.It's a surefire recipe for a drop in self-confidence and for unhappiness. 1 Here are some tips that might be helpful to you: Awareness. Most often we make these social comparisons without realizing we're doing them.It's a natural act, I suppose, and as a result it's something that is done without consciousness. 2 Bring the thought to your consciousness by being on the lookout for them.If you focus on these thoughts for a few days, it gets much easier with practice, and soon it won't be hard to notice. Stop yourself. Once you realize you're doing these comparisons, give yourself a pause. 3 Just acknowledge the thought, and gently change focus. Count your blessings. A better focus is on what you do have, on what you are already blessed with. 4 Think about how lucky you are to have what you have, to have the people in your life who care about you, to be alive. Focus on your strengths. Instead of looking at your weaknesses, ask yourself what your strengths are.Celebrate them! Be proud of them.Don't brag, but feel good about them and use them to your best advantage. 5 Sometimes we try to criticize others just to make ourselves look or feel better.Attacking someone else for your benefit is destructive (破坏性的).It forms an enemy when it could form a friend.In the end，that hurts you as well.Instead，try to support others in their success—that will lead to more success on your part. A．Don't knock others down. B．Don't blame yourself or feel bad. C．So the solution is to become conscious. D．Helping others means helping yourself. E．Count what you have, not what you don't. F．It is important to try to find out your strengths. G．So how do you break this cycle of comparing yourself with others? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何避免与人攀比提出了五点有效的建议。 1．G　[前面提到很多人拿别人的强项与自己的弱点相比较，结果导致自己失去自信，下一句说要提出几点建议，G项承上启下，符合语境，因此选G。] 2．C　[本段的小标题是“Awareness.”。空格前面的内容提到我们经常会不自觉地与他人攀比。那么作者提出的解决问题的办法就是让我们保持头脑清醒，因此选C。] 3．B　[本句承上启下。前面提到一旦意识到自己在进行比较，就要停止。此处表示没有必要自责和苦恼。下一句说要慢慢地分散自己的注意力。] 4．E　[本句承上启下，同时呼应标题。前面提到要关注自己拥有的东西，本句与上句意思连贯。] 5．A　[本空为段落标题。下文提到有时我们试图通过责备别人，让自己感觉好一些。但是，为了自己的利益而打击别人的做法是有破坏性的。因此段落标题为“不要打击别人”。] 课时作业(11)　B卷　素能提升 [对应学生用书P189] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Beloved children's books can feel timeless，and so there's some kind of poetic justice when their authors live long lives.Think Maurice Sendak, author of Where the Wild Things Are, who died at age 84.Or the writer Laura Ingalls Wilder, she died at age 90.Some authors live longer.Beverly Cleary, who turned 100 on April 12, 2016, is one in that small but respected group. Cleary is best known for kids' classics like “Henry Huggins”．Over the years, she's sold more than 91 million copies of her 39 books worldwide.She has been honored with everything from multiple Newbery Medals and Honors to a “Living Legend” designation (称号) from the Library of Congress. Cleary is almost synonymous (等同于) with Portland，Oregon.She spent much of her young life in the city and turned her real-life experiences into children's books that incorporate (包含) real places that can still be visited today.And perhaps the perfect cherry on top of a Cleary-themed tour through the rose-decorated city is a trip to the sculpture garden built in her honor in Grant Park in northeast Portland. The Beverly Cleary Sculpture Garden for Children was built by a group of librarians, teachers and Portland locals eager to pay their respects to their favorite author of children's books.The park itself is featured in several Cleary books.It features life-sized statues of Ramona Quimby, Henry Huggins and Huggins' dog, Ribsy.Quotes from the books and fountains make the garden even more fun. Want to take your Cleary sculptural viewing to another level in honor of her 100th? Stop by the Multnomah County Library's central branch and see if you can find a plaque (匾额) featuring a description of the timeless and, seemingly，ageless author. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。贝芙莉·克莱瑞是美国著名的儿童作家，她获奖无数，被称为“活着的传奇人物”。 1．What does the underlined part “poetic justice” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Deserved rewarding. B．Heavy punishment. C．Terrible suffering. D．Great experience. A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Beloved children's books can feel timeless”可以推知，作家寿命长是他们“应得的奖赏(Deserved rewarding)”。] 2．Which of the following words can be used to describe Beverly Cleary? A．Optimistic.　　　　　　　 B．Successful. C．Generous. D．Courageous. B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“sold more than 91 million copies of her 39 books worldwide”，“multiple Newbery Medals and Honors”和“Living Legend”可知，贝芙莉·克莱瑞是一名非常成功的儿童作家。] 3．Why is Cleary connected with Portland closely? A．She was born in Portland. B．Her stories are mainly set in Portland. C．There is a Cleary-themed park in Portland. D．She has lived in Portland for most of her life. B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She...turned her real-life experiences into children's books that incorporate(包含)real places that can still be visited today.”可以推知，人们总是将克莱瑞的名字和波特兰联系在一起是因为她以这个城市为背景创作出许多受欢迎的作品。] 4．What can we learn about the sculpture garden? A．It is full of beautiful roses. B．It keeps all of Cleary's books. C．It was built by the local government. D．It shows some characters in Cleary's books. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cleary is best known for kids' classics like‘Henry Huggins’．”和第四段中的“It features life-sized statues of Ramona Quimby, Henry Huggins and Huggins' dog, Ribsy.”可知答案为D。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Terror attacked the heart of a World War Ⅰ soldier, as he saw his lifelong friend falling in the battle.Caught in a trench (战壕) with 1 gunfire whizzing (飕飕地移动) over his head, the soldier asked his officer if he might go out into the “No Man's Land” between the trenches to bring his 2 partner back. “You can go，” said the officer, “but I don't think it will be worth it.Your friend is 3 dead and you may throw your own life away.” The officer's words didn't 4 to him, and the soldier went anyway.Surprisingly he managed to reach his friend, lift him onto his 5 ， and bring him back to their own trench.As the two of them 6 in together to the bottom of the trench, the officer 7 the wounded soldier, and then 8 kindly at his friend. “I told you it wouldn't be worth it，” he said.“Your friend is dead, and you are terribly wounded.” “It was worth it, anyhow, sir，” the soldier said. “What do you mean by ‘worth it’？” 9 the officer.“Your friend is dead！”“Yes, sir，” the soldier answered.“But it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still 10 ， and I had the 11 of hearing him say, ‘Jim, I knew you'd come.’” Many a time in 12 ， whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on how you look at it.Take up all your courage and do something your 13 tells you to do so that you may not 14 not to do it later in life.May each and every one of you be blessed with the company of 15 friends. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。战火纷飞，你会离开你的战壕去拯救你看到的已经倒下、可能已经牺牲的战友吗？你认为这值得吗？第一次世界大战中的一个士兵认为值得！ 1．A.bright B．dusty C．loose D．continuous D　[句意：被困在一个战壕里，同时头顶上有不间断的(continuous)炮火飕飕地飞来飞去，这个士兵问他的长官他是否可以去把他那无助的战友带回来。bright “明亮的，聪明的”；dusty “满是灰尘的”；loose “松散的”。] 2．A.grateful B．forgetful C．selfless D．helpless D　[由第一段第一句中的“his lifelong friend falling in the battle”可知，他的朋友中弹倒下了，故helpless “无助的，被困的”符合题意。grateful “感激的，感谢的”；forgetful “健忘的”；selfless “无私的”。] 3．A.probably B．personally C．exactly D．entirely A　[句意：你的朋友很可能(probably)已经死了而你可能会把你自己的性命丢在那里。personally “亲自地，就个人而言”；exactly “精确地，恰好地”；entirely “完全地”。] 4．A.agree B．escape C．matter D．succeed C　[句意：这个长官的话对他来说不重要(matter)，士兵离开了。agree “同意”；escape “逃跑，避免”；succeed “成功，继承”。] 5．A.hands B．head C．shoulder D．legs C　[此处指把他的朋友扛到肩膀上。shoulder “肩”符合题意。hand “手”；head “头”；leg “腿”。] 6．A.trapped B．fell C．explored D．competed B　[句意：当这两个人一起跌落(fell)到战壕的底部时，这个长官检查了那个受伤的士兵，然后亲切地看着他的朋友。trap “陷入困境”；explore “探索，探寻”；compete “竞争”。] 7．A.checked B．recovered C．persuaded D．transported A　[check “检查”；recover “恢复，康复”；persuade “说服”；transport “运输，运送”。根据句意可知选checked。] 8．A.smiled B．looked C．arrived D．wondered B　[look at “看”；smile “微笑”；arrive “到达”；wonder “想知道，琢磨”。根据句意可知looked符合题意。] 9．A.advised B．warned C．asked D．ordered C　[长官问道(asked)：“你说那是值得的，究竟什么意思？”advise “建议”；warn “警告”；order “命令，点餐”。] 10．A.alive B．afraid C．affected D．amazed A　[当“我”到达他那里的时候，他还活着(alive)，而“我”听到他说，“吉姆，我知道你会来的。”“我”就很满足。afraid “害怕的”；affected “做作的，不自然”；amazed “惊奇的”。] 11．A.reality B．satisfaction C．responsibility D．experience B　[朋友当时还活着并且说了一句让他很满足的话。satisfaction “满足，满意”，符合题意。reality “现实，真实”；responsibility “责任，职责”；experience “经历，经验”。] 12．A.life B．battles C．nature D．society A　[生活(life)中不止一次(出现这样的情况)，一件事情是否值得做实际上取决于你怎样看待它。battle “战斗，战役”；nature “自然，性质”；society “社会”。] 13．A.intelligence B．friend C．character D．heart D　[鼓起你的全部勇气，去做那些内心(heart)指引你做的事情，这样，你才不会在余生中为没有去做它而感到遗憾。intelligence “智力，智能”；friend “朋友”；character “性格，角色”。] 14．A.forget B．remember C．regret D．mind C　[regret “后悔”；forget “忘记”；remember “记得”；mind “介意”。根据句意可知，这里应选regret。] 15．A.true B．straight C．generous D．native A　[句意：祝愿你们中的每一个人都有幸有真正的(true)朋友相伴。straight “直的，笔直的”；generous “慷慨的，大方的”；native “本国的，本地的，天生的”。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people 1. are trying to keep a healthy diet.It is 2. (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out.However, you don't have to give 3. your love of restaurants.There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience. One method is to take time 4. (read) the nutrition information.Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website.If you know you're going to visit 5. certain restaurant, you should check the website first.If no nutrition information 6. (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order. Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces.Instead, consider 7. (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里). All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free 8. you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories. Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy 9. (decide) as long as you make wise choices.You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 10. (please) with your choices later on. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了在外面吃饭时如何健康地饮食。 1．who/that　[设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people 且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。] 2．extremely　[设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。] 3．up　[give up 意为“放弃，停止”。] 4．to read　[take time to do sth.意为“花时间做某事”。] 5．a　[restaurant 是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。] 6．is listed　[information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。] 7．choosing　[consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。] 8．or　[whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”。] 9．decision　[由an unhealthy 可知，此处应填名词decision。] 10．pleased　[be pleased with sth.意为“对某事满意”。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$