Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Other Parts（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(七)　Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Right now，the deer in the reserve are(be) being watched over by many volunteers. 2．As time goes by，the price of eggs is likely to be reduced(reduce) to a suitable level. 3．She came across some old photographs in a drawer when searching(search) for her papers. 4．Such were my unusual(usual) experiences during my trip to Talimu last year. 5．The house is old，but it is of great emotional(emotion) value to my father who spent all his childhood here. 6．Yesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting，which immediately stirred(stir) up strong emotions in me. 7．Those workers cut down too many trees and left rubbish everywhere. 8．The old temple was able to be rebuilt due to many people's donations. 9．He is a responsible person and can be trusted to carry out the plan. 10．I skinned(skin) my knee when I fell down the steps. Ⅱ.赏句猜义 1．The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot. 搅拌 2．I like reading poems，because poems can express certain emotions. 情感 3．Susan had quit her well­paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year. 附近的地方 4．Arriving at the clinic five minutes before the due time is a common practice in western countries. 预定的 5．The net income of farmers has increased year after year in the past years. 纯的；净的 6．They were reduced to extreme poverty. 使(某人)陷入；使(某人)沦为 Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我会努力学习，以便将来能成为一名教师。 I will study hard so that I can become a teacher in the future. 2．说到体育激情，没有什么比足球更能激发球迷的疯狂了。 When it comes to sports passion，nothing brings out the craziness in fans more than football. 3．正是出于这个原因，他决定选择这项任务并独立完成。 It was for this reason that he decided to choose the task and finish it on his own. 4．说植物和动物是不同的可能看起来很容易。 It may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different. 5．诚信是一种品质，而且这正是做好任何事情所需要的品质。 Integrity is a kind of quality，and that's what it takes to do anything well． Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025·衡阳高一期末)Scientists on a National Geographic research trip to the Solomon Islands have discovered the world's largest coral(珊瑚).The single coral colony(群)，made up of around one billion tiny animals，is so large that it can be seen from space. Though underwater corals may look like rocks，they are actually made out of millions of tiny animals called coral polyps(珊瑚虫).Together，the polyps form a colony.A coral reef(礁) is normally built out of lots of colonies of different kinds.But in this case，scientists discovered a giant structure built entirely out of one species of coral.All of the coral polyps in this colony are the same kind.And the researchers believe this colony includes about one billion coral polyps. The coral colony is 34 meters wide and 32 meters long，and about 5.5 meters high.It is believed to be between 300 and 500 years old.The coral colony is mostly brown，but it also has yellow，blue，and red spots.The coral colony is home to many kinds of sea life，including shrimp，crabs，and different kinds of fish.The newly discovered coral colony sits in water that's around 10 meters deep，and seems to be doing well—even when many other corals aren't. In recent years，coral reefs around the world have been damaged by rising ocean temperatures caused by global warming.This is often called coral bleaching because huge areas of corals can turn white as they die.As of 2023，around 75% of the world's coral reefs have been affected by coral bleaching. Since this giant coral colony is doing well，that may mean that it can survive in warmer temperatures.Clearly，it had to be strong to remain alive for hundreds of years.As one scientist said，“Anything old is really good at surviving.” That could be good news: It might mean that the colony will be able to produce new corals that can survive in warmer waters. 1．What is special about the newly discovered coral colony? A．It is found around the islands. B．It has many sea animals on it. C．It is made up of the same kind of coral. D．It includes colonies of various types of coral. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the newly discovered coral colony? A．Its basic facts. B．Its poor situation. C．Its history of growth. D．Its living environment. 3．Which word can best describe the situation of the corals in the ocean now? A．Uncertain. B．Pleasing. C．Lively. D．Worrying. 4．Why is this new discovery important? A．It gives us hope for the survival of coral. B．It proves to be a totally new type of coral. C．It shows ancient animals are good at surviving. D．It helps us find ways to control ocean warming. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。国家地理杂志的科学家们在罗门群岛进行考察时，发现了世界上最大的珊瑚群。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But in this case，scientists discovered a giant structure built entirely out of one species of coral.All of the coral polyps in this colony are the same kind.”可知，新发现的珊瑚群的特别之处在于，它是由同一种珊瑚虫组成的。故选C。 2．A　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了新发现的珊瑚群的一些基本事实。故选A。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知，现在海洋中珊瑚的状况令人担忧。故选D。 4．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，这个新发现的珊瑚群很重要是因为它给了我们珊瑚生存的希望。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2025·西安高一检测)Yang He，a man from Yichang，Hubei province，has observed the changes in finless porpoises(江豚) population with his camera for six years.As a(n) 1 of the finless porpoise，he has taken more than 100，000 photos of them so far. Every day，Yang wakes up early and drives to the 2 of the Yangtze River.He waits 3 there for hours for finless porpoises to capture(捕捉) their 4 with his camera.Yang 5 finless porpoises very well.They are just like his children.As soon as one of them comes out from the water，he can tell which family it 6 ． The Yangtze finless porpoise is so 7 to the Yangtze River that any change in the health of its living environment can support or 8 its survival.“When I was a teenager，I could see many finless porpoises.I would often observe them 9 boats in the river，” Yang says.“But 10 human activities，finless porpoises became fewer.” However，the situation has changed as 11 measures have been taken to protect the species.In 2017，Yang was 12 enough to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long waiting.In 2019，he was able to take more photos，including images of the porpoises 13 fish near the riverbank. Thanks to his camera，he once discovered and 14 a porpoise whose tail became entangled(缠住) with a rope.“I will make it my life's work to 15 this amazing creature，” Yang says. 1．A.leader B．admirer C．hunter D．advisor 2．A.banks B．waves C．beaches D．sights 3．A.suddenly B．patiently C．formally D．strangely 4．A.imagination B．anxiety C．strength D．beauty 5．A.follows B．listens C．knows D．exchanges 6．A.belongs to B．focuses on C．applies for D．adapts to 7．A.addicted B．connected C．convenient D．important 8．A.threaten B．balance C．protect D．promote 9．A.crashing B．trapping C．tracking D．preventing 10．A.in addition to B．due to C．in spite of D．apart from 11．A.global B．possible C．effective D．historic 12．A.creative B．lucky C．magic D．valuable 13．A.catching B．striking C．kicking D．drawing 14．A.inspired B．approached C．reserved D．rescued 15．A.conquer B．remind C．document D．identify 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了杨河六年来坚持用相机记录江豚的故事。江豚的生存特别依赖长江生态环境。人类活动导致江豚数量减少，但保护措施的实施已带来改善。 1．B　[解析]杨河非常喜欢江豚，是江豚爱好者，至今已经为江豚拍摄了10万多张照片。故选B。 2．A　[解析]杨河一直用相机观察江豚种群变化，结合常识可知，他需要到长江岸边去观察江豚。故选A。 3．B　[解析]根据下文for hours可知，抓拍江豚需要长时间的等待，即需要耐心等待。故选B。 4．D　[解析]杨河是江豚爱好者，他一直在给江豚拍照，结合选项和常识可知，杨河是专业人士，他要拍的是江豚的美。故选D。 5．C　[解析]根据下文可知，江豚像杨河的孩子，他非常了解江豚。故选C。 6．A　[解析]根据上文“They are just like his children.”和which family可推知，杨河非常了解江豚，知道每只江豚属于哪个家族。belong to属于；focus on集中于；apply for申请；adapt to适应。故选A。 7．B　[解析]根据下文可知，长江环境的变化会影响江豚的生存，所以它们之间联系紧密。addicted上瘾的； connected连接的，有联系的；convenient方便的； important重要的。故选B。 8．A　[解析]根据选择连词or可推知，threaten(威胁)与support(帮助)构成选择关系，表示两种不同的影响。故选A。 9．C　[解析]结合常识和下文boats in the river可推知，以前江豚会在江里追逐船只嬉戏玩耍。crash碰撞；trap诱捕；track追踪，追逐；prevent防止。故选C。 10．B　[解析]根据句意和常识可知，human activities是finless porpoises became fewer的原因，用due to引导原因状语。故选B。 11．C　[解析]根据上文the situation has changed可知，保护措施起到作用，有效果，所以情况发生了变化。故选C。 12．B　[解析]根据下文take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long waiting可知，经过长时间的等候，杨河终于拍到了一只江豚，这是件幸运的事情。故选B。 13．A　[解析]根据下文fish near the riverbank可推知，江豚在河岸附近捕鱼，被杨河拍了下来。故选A。 14．D　[解析]根据下文可知，一只江豚的尾巴被绳子缠住，杨河发现并救了它。故选D。 15．C　[解析]根据上文可知，杨河一直用相机记录江豚种群变化，他把记录这种神奇的生物作为一生的工作。conquer征服；remind提醒；document记录；identify确定。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$