Unit4短语句型知识点背诵版+默写版2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

新版八上Unit 4 短语、句型知识点 一、名词后缀 · +ness good- -__________ kind --__________ sad-- __________ shy- -__________ happy-- __________ lonely-- __________ bright--__________ ill--__________ quiet--__________ polite--__________ fair--__________ · +(t)ion act- __________ connect--__________ communicate-- __________ congratulate-- __________ imagine--__________ create--__________ direct--__________ translate--__________ describe--__________ exhibit--__________ expect--__________ pollute--__________ prepare-- __________ produce--__________ protect--__________ solve--__________ · +ity real- __________ popular-- __________ able-__________ active-- __________ · +ance appear--__________ important-- __________ perform-- __________ attend-- __________ guide-- __________ 二、adj./adv.最高级 1.fast-- _____________ long--_____________ 2.large--_____________ cute--_____________ 3.heavy--_____________ early--_____________ 4.useful--_____________ tired--_____________ 5.beautiful--_____________ popular--_____________ 6.good/well--_____________bad/badly--___________ 7.many/much--_____________ little--___________ 8.句型用法： · 主语 + be /v.+_____+ _____ + （名词）+ _____...范围 · 主语 + be + _____ + the + 最高级 + _____+ 范围 · Who +v.+_____，_____________? · 主语+be+_____+__________+其他。 · 用_____表达：This is the best film I have ever seen. · 比较级与最高级之间的转换 He is the tallest boy in his class. =He is taller than ______ ______ ______ in class. =He is taller than ______ ______ ______ in the class. =______ ______ is taller than him in this class. · 平级：和...一样 as+_____________+as 不如：______________...as This book isn't so expensive as that one. =This book is less expensive than that one. · the same +名词+as+其他 Tom is as tall as Daniel. = Tom is______ ______ ______ as Daniel. 三、短语 1.折扇 __________________ 2.一幅...画 __________________ 3.长势最快的植物 __________________ 4.竹笋 __________________ 5.达到 __________________ 6.与...有关联 be __________________ 7.想象某人做某事 _________ sb. _________ sth. 8.对...失望 _____________ sb._________ sth. 9.一次出行_________ 10.从一朵花到另一朵 _________ one flower to _________ 11.为了做某事 _______________ sth. 12.储存蜂蜜______________ 13.建蜂巢_________ honeycombs 14.关于...另一件有趣的事情是____________... is.... 15.食物的位置和路程______________ the food is. 16.扮演重要角色__________________... 17....的数量 __________________ 18.保护某人防止... __________________ 19.在地球上__________________ 20....的家园__________________... 21.给我举一个例子 __________________... 22.与豆子一样大小__________________ 23.在关于气候变化的研究中__________________ change 24.重达200吨__________________ 200 tons 25.在海洋中 __________________ 26.第1人称__________________ 27.照顾动植物，因为没有它们我们无法生存。 __________________animals and plants because we cannot __________________. 28蓝鲸有什么令人惊叹之处？ __________________ the blue whale？ 29.它是世界上最大的动物。 It's__________________ animal in the world. 30.竹子是中国绘画中最常见的题材之一。 Bamboo is ______________________ in Chinese paintings. 31.在中国文化中，它是美德的象征。 It's __________________ in Chinese culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新版八上Unit 4 短语、句型知识点 1、 名词后缀 · +ness good- -goodness kind --kindness sad-- sadness shy- -shyness happy-- happiness lonely-- loneliness bright--brightness ill--illness quiet--quietness polite--politeness fair--fairness · +(t)ion act- action connect--connection communicate-- communication congratulate-- congratulation imagine-- imagination create--creation direct--direction translate--translation describe--description exhibit--exhibition expect--expectation pollute--pollution, prepare-- preparation produce--production protect--protection solve--solution · +ity real- reality popular-- popularity able-ability active-- activity · +ance appear--appearance important-- importance perform-- performance attend-- attendance guide-- guidance 2、 adj./adv.最高级 1. fast-- the fastest long--the longest 2. large--the largest cute--the cutest 3. heavy--the heaviest early--the earliest 4. useful--the most useful tired--the most tired 5. beautiful--the most beautiful popular--the most popular 6. good/well--the best bad/badly--the worst 7. many/much--the most little--the least 8. 句型用法： · 主语 + be /v.+ the + 最高级 + （名词）+ of/in/among...范围 · 主语 + be + one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 + 范围 · Who +v.+最高级，A,B or C? · 主语+be+序数词+最高级+其他。 · 用定语从句表达：This is the best film I have ever seen. · 比较级与最高级之间的转换 He is the tallest boy in his class. =He is taller than any other boy in class. =He is taller than the other boys in the class. =No one is taller than him in this class. · 平级：和...一样as+adj./adv.原级+as 不如：not so/as...as This book isn't so expensive as that one. =This book is less expensive than that one. · the same +名词+as+其他 Tom is as tall as Daniel. = Tom is the same height as Daniel. 3、 短语 1. 折扇 folding fan 2. 一幅...画 a painting of 3. 长势最快的植物。 the fastest- growing plant 4. 竹笋 bamboo shoots 5. 达到 up to 6. 与...有关联。 be connected with 7. 想象某人做某事 imagine sb. doing sth. 8. 对...失望 be disappointed with sb. to do sth. 9. 一次出行 on one trip 10. 从一朵花到另一朵 from one flower to another 11. 为了做某事 in order to do sth. 12. 储存蜂蜜store honey 13. 建蜂巢create honeycombs 14. 关于...另一件有趣的事情是another interesting thing about... is.... 15. 食物的位置和路程where and how far away the food is. 16. 扮演重要角色play an important part in... 17. ...的数量 The number of...+单数谓语 18. 保护某人防止... protect ...from /against... 19. 在地球上on earth 20. ...的家园be home to... 21. 给我举一个例子 give me an example of... 22. 与豆子一样大小the size of a pea 23. 在关于气候变化的研究中 in studies on climate change 24. 重达200吨weigh as much as 200 tons 25. 在海洋中 at sea 26. 第1人称the first person 27. 照顾动植物，因为没有它们我们无法生存。 Take care of animals and plants because we cannot live without them. 28蓝鲸有什么令人惊叹之处？ What's amazing about the blue whale？ 29.它是世界上最大的动物。 It's the largest/biggest animal in the world. 30.竹子是中国绘画中最常见的题材之一。 Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 31.在中国文化中，它是美德的象征。 It's a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$