2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习 Module 2 外研版五上

2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习 Module 2 外研版五上 重点语音： 字母u，o在单词中发/ʌ/音， 例：number mother cup love 字母a和字母组合er在单词中发/ə/音， 例：banana teacher about brother 字母组合ir，ur在单词中发/ɜː/音， 例：bird nurse shirt turn 重点单词： can可以 list 清单 any一些，一点，若干 er 哦，嗯，呃 use使用 need 需要 half一半 bottle瓶子；一瓶的容量 kilo 千克 lost(lose的过去式)丢失 first首先，第一；最先的，第一(次)的 重点短语： a lot of许多 over there在那边 how much多少 how many多少 at home在家 at the supermarket在超市 six bananas六根香蕉 half a kilo 0.5千克 twelve eggs十二个鸡蛋 two bottles两瓶 two kilos两千克 make a shopping list制作一张购物清单 重点句型： —What did you buy? —你们买了什么？ —We bought some apples.—我们买了一些苹果。 —How many apples did your mum say?—你妈妈说(买)多少个苹果？ —Four apples.—四个苹果。 —How much cheese did you buy?—你买了多少奶酪？ —Half a kilo. —0.5千克。 —What did you buy? —I bought five pears. —你买了什么？ —我买了五个梨。 I’ll make a shopping list. 我将制作一份购物清单。 —How many bananas did you buy? —We didn’t buy any bananas. —你们买了多少香蕉？—我们没有买香蕉。 We can use the bag over there. 我们可以用那边的袋子。 句型解析和语法：、 1.询问某人过去买了什么东西的句型及其答语： 句型结构： —What did＋主语＋buy？ —主语＋bought＋表示物品的名词(短语). 例：—What did you buy?—We bought some apples. —你们买了什么？—我们买了一些苹果。 2.询问数量的句型及其答语： 句型结构： (1)—How many＋可数名词复数＋其他？ —基数词＋可数名词(复数). 例：—How many apples did your mum say?—Four apples. —你妈妈说(买)多少个苹果？—四个苹果。 句型结构： (2)—How much＋不可数名词＋其他？ —A kilo. / Two bottles... 例：—How much cheese did you buy?—Half a kilo. —你买了多少奶酪？— 0.5千克。 3.how many的用法： how many用来对可数名词的数量提问，后接可数名词的复数形式。 句型结构及答语： —How many＋可数名词复数＋一般疑问句? —基数词＋可数名词(复数). 例：—How many books did you buy? —Five books. —你买了多少本书？—五本书。 4.how much的用法： （一）how much用来对不可数名词的量提问，后接不可数名词。 句型结构及答语： —How much＋不可数名词＋一般疑问句？ —Half a kilo. / Six bottles... 例：—How much bread did you buy?—Half a kilo. —你买了多少面包？— 0.5千克。 （二）how much用来询问价钱，意思是“多少钱”。 句型结构： (1)How much is＋可数名词单数/不可数名词? (2)How much are＋可数名词复数? 例：(1)How much is this book?这本书多少钱？ (2)How much is the milk?牛奶多少钱？ (3)How much are two apples?两个苹果多少钱？ 5.可数名词： (一)定义：可以以数目来计算，能够分成个体的名词就是可数名词。可数名词又分为单数名词和复数名词。不定冠词、基数词可直接修饰可数名词，表示数量。 （二）可数名词单数前加不定冠词a / an的规则： (1)名词以辅音音素开头时，使用不定冠词a。 例：a dog，a uniform (2)名词以元音音素开头时，使用不定冠词an。 例：an apple，an hour （三）可数名词由单数变为复数分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。 (1)单数变复数的规则变化： ①一般情况下，词尾直接加-s。 例： 单数 复数 发音 snake snakes 清辅音＋ -s读/s/ banana bananas 浊辅音＋ -s读/z/ tree trees 元音＋ -s读/z/ ②元音字母加y结尾，直接加-s，发音为/z/。 例：boy — boys toy — toys ③辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，加-es，发音为/iz/。 例：baby — babies story — stories ④以s，x，sh，ch结尾，加-es，发音为/iz/。 例：bus — buses box — boxes ⑤以o结尾且表示人或农作物等有生命的事物的名词，在词尾加-es，发音为/z/。 例：potato — potatoes tomato — tomatoes ⑥以o结尾，表示无生命的事物的名词，多数加-s，发音为/z/。 例：photo — photos piano — pianos (2) 单数变复数的不规则变化： 单数 复数 单复数同形 sheep sheep Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese fish fish 改变词尾 child children 改变中间元音 man men woman women foot feet 6.不可数名词： 定义：不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的名词就是不可数名词。 （1）可以用“a / an /基数词＋计量单位名词＋of＋不可数名词”来表示数量。 例：Congcong wants a cup of tea. 聪聪想要一杯茶。 （2）不可数名词作主语时，如果没有具体的量词修饰，谓语动词用单数形式： 例：There is some bread on the table. 桌子上有一些面包。 （3）不可数名词前不能用不定冠词a/an，但可以加the、some、much、a lot of、 lots of等。 例：I need some milk. 我需要一些牛奶。 易错练习： 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. You are the winner of the game. So you are the f________one. 2. Let’s go shopping. Here’s the l________ of the things to buy. 3. I was very sad because I l________my new schoolbag. 4. We c________see some animals in the zoo. 5 . We need f________for our picnic. 6. Can I u________your pen? 7 . This is h________ an apple.  8 . You c________eat some fruit now. It’s time to go to bed. 9 . She didn’t eat a________chocolate. 10 . We bought two b________ of milk. 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Did Sam______(eat)all the meat last night? 2. We can______(use)the desk over there. 3. There are four______(bottle)of water. 4. Lily______(drink)all the juice yesterday. 5. —What did you______(buy)online(在网上)? —I bought half a________(kilo)of oranges. 6.Here ______ (be) your oranges. 7.We ______ (need) food for our picnic. 8 . Let’s ______ (buy) some milk. 9 . His father didn’t draw ______ (some) plants in the picture yesterday. 10 . How _______ (many) juice did she drink? 11 . How much ________ (cheese) did you buy? 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1. We bought twelve eggs. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you________ twelve eggs? 2. She went to the park. (对画线部分提问) ________went to the park? 3 . Did Amy eat all the chocolate? (作否定回答) ________, she ________. 4. Do you like chocolate? (作肯定回答) ________, I________. 5. Amy drank two bottles of juice. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ juice did Amy________? 6 . She’ll make a plan. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ a plan? 7. I bought six bottles of milk. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________milk did you buy? 8. He wants to buy a new schoolbag. (改一般疑问句) ________ he________to buy a new schoolbag? 9 . Sam bought some fruit last night. (对画线部分提问) ________ did Sam________ last night? 10 . Amy lost the shopping list. (改为否定句) Amy________ ________ the shopping list. 1 1. They like apples. (对画线部分提问) ________do they________? 12. Lily bought four pencils.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________pencils did Lily ________? 四、单项选择。 ( )1. —What did you________? —I________a Shenzhou XVII model(模型). A. buy; buy B. buy; bought C.bought; bought (　　 )2. Mum，it’s Dad’s birthday today. We can________a birthday cake for him. A. make B. making C.made (　　 )3. —What________you eat this morning? —I________some bread and eggs. A. did; eat B. do; ate C.did; ate (　　 )4. We didn’t buy________cards for Li Ming. A. any B. some C.much (　　 )5. We’ll________a picnic this Sunday. A. have B. having C.has (　　 )6. How much________did you buy? A. juices B. juice C.a juice (　 　)7. Judy didn’t have________pens. A. some B. much C. any (　　 )8. There are two________ of juice in my bag A. bottle B. bottles C. / (　　 )9. Lily and Tina bought________chocolate A. a lot of B. a lots of C. lot of (　　 )10. Billy________his new bag last week. A. lost B. loses C. lose 参考答案： 一、 1.first 2.list 3.lost 4.can 5.food 6.use 7.half 8.can't 9.any 10.bottles 二、 1.eat 2.use 3.bottles 4.drank 5.buy;kilo 6. are 7.need 8.buy 9.any 10. much 11.cheese 　 　 三、 1.Did; buy 2.Who 3.No;didn't 4.Yes;do 5. How much;drink 6.Will; make 7.How much 8.Does; want 9.What; buy 10.didn't lose 11. What;like 12.How many; buy 四、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$