精品解析：安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

八年级英语（外研版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（4页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where was Emma at eight last night? A． B． C． 2．What does the girl need to do at home? A． B． C． 3．What’s Jimmy doing now? A．Washing the vegetables. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing his homework. 4．Why did Alice fight with her brother? A．Because he used her computer. B．Because he broke her mobile phone C．Because he broke her favorite bottle. 5．How was the weather yesterday evening? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．What’s the matter with the boy? A．He has a cough. B．He has a sore throat （喉咙痛）. C．He has a fever. 7．What’s the girl’s advice for the boy in the end? A．To see a doctor. B．To drink hot water. C．To have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What day is it today? A．It’s Friday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Sunday. 9．What does Peter think of Lisa’s volunteer work? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s exciting. 10．How will Lisa go to the museum? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What does Judy do every morning? A．Cleans her room. B．Makes breakfast. C．Makes her bed. 12．How often does Sandy clean her room? A．Every day. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. 13．What does John think of washing the clothes? A．It’s tiring. B．It’s fun. C．It’s relaxing. 14．When does Mike water the plants? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 15．Why does Mike love taking care of plants? A．Because he can learn life skills （技能）. B．Because he can get money from it. C．Because he can learn the meaning of life Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to get on well with your parents First Spend some time having a family 16 every day. 17 your school stories or ask your parents about their work. Second Do housework together. You can learn some 18 skills from your parents. Third Show respect （尊重）. Listen 19 when others speak and follow house rules. Remember, your parents love you and want to be 20 to you! 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Will China make great progress (进步) in space ______? —I think so if we keep working on them. A. games B. subjects C. projects D. reports 2. —Can I borrow (借) your phone to use WeChat? I forgot mine at home. —Sorry, my phone is ______. You may ask others for help. A. public B. natural C. basic D. private 3. As we grow older, we’ll ______ we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others. A. warn B. cause C. discover D. solve 4. —I have _______ got to the train station. What about you? —Not _______. I’m on the way to the station. A. yet; already B. already; already C. yet; yet D. already; yet 5. Tom and his parents like swimming a lot, but ________ of them is good at skating. A. neither B. none C. either D. both 6. Mr. Li isn’t at home. He has _______ to Shanghai. He has _______ there twice. A. gone; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. been; gone 7. While I was reading the book I couldn’t help ______ at those humorous sentences. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughs D. laughed 8. I don’t know anything new about Sandy. I haven’t seen her _______ last year. A. for B. in C. since D. from 9. —Are you excited about the school sports day next week? —Yes! Everyone in our class is ______ the days. A. checking out B. counting down C. cutting up D. dropping in 10. —Will scientists find new planets in space? —______! Nothing is impossible in the universe. A. No problem B. No way C. Wonderful D. Perhaps Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Chen Huandong is a college student. He took a(n) ____11____ action (行为) to donate hematopoietic stem cells (捐献造血干细胞) on March 25, ____12____ he became the 700th person of donating hematopoietic stem cells in Shanghai. After signing up for (登记) donation last October, Chen received a ____13____ from the Red Cross. It told him that his hematopoietic stem cells had ____14____ matched (配对) with a patient (病人). Chen kept on accepting more medical tests (测试), and ____15____ the final one in January. To ____16____ the stem cell collection (采集), Chen followed a strict exercise plan to reach the standard (标准). He ran four kilometers daily to make him ____17____. He also ate ____18____ food and slept well. Then he could keep in good ____19____ to donate successfully. Chen donated about 200 milliliters of stem cells. He said, “As far as I know, the patient is a child. I hope he can ____20____ the illness and grow up to be kind.” 11. A. funny B. full C. easy D. warm 12. A. but B. so C. because D. if 13. A. call B. book C. gift D. hole 14. A. importantly B. beautifully C. successfully D. carefully 15. A. covered B. completed C. imagined D. created 16. A. wait for B. look for C. prepare for D. ask for 17. A. natural B. common C. possible D. strong 18. A. healthy B. dry C. busy D. heavy 19. A. language B. decision C. condition D. price 20. A. hear B. beat C. draw D. learn B For many adults, it’s very common to find them awake (清醒的) late at night. They have ____21____ falling asleep because of too much stress (压力). They usually think of their childhood days without worries. Back then, they could sleep ____22____. However, in China, sleep problems don’t just affect (影响) adults nowadays. They also ____23____ to the children. In fact, most of them can’t get enough sleep, either. Many reasons can ____24____ this, such as too much homework. A doctor finds some ____25____ habits (习惯) can also cause sleep problems, for example, ____26____ screen time and few outdoor activities. Many experts (专家) advise schools should take actions to ____27____ these problems quickly. They also suggest making ____28____ rules to reduce (减少) homework and promoting (提升) exercise for better sleep. Feng Xia, a famous sleep expert, pointed out the key role (作用) of sleep. If someone doesn’t get ____29____ sleep for a long time, they may have problems in their study, work and health. What’s worse, lack (缺乏) of sleep even affects their ____30____. In short good sleep is very important to everyone. 21. A. trouble B. anger C. danger D. drink 22. A. luckily B. closely C. loudly D. easily 23. A. reply B. agree C. happen D. invite 24. A. move B. lift C. cause D. save 25. A. serious B. basic C. good D. bad 26. A. long B. short C. old D. new 27. A. solve B. leave C. reach D. point 28. A. fresh B. strict C. light D. lucky 29. A. enough B. confident C. foreign D. perfect 30. A. idea B. mind C. love D. food Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Liu Jun! Long time no see. B: Hi, He Wei. ____31____ A: Because Shenzhou-19 was sent into space successfully. B: It’s reported that three astronauts have been carried into space. A: You are right. ____32____ B: How great they are! ____33____ A: Yes, for six months. B: ____34____ A: They will do a lot of work, such as accumulating data (收集数据). B: Wow! Will they give us any lectures (讲座)? A: Maybe. ____35____ B: Me, too. A. I don’t know. B. Why are you so excited? C. What will they do there? D. I’m looking forward to the lectures. E. Will they stay for a long time? F. There will be two lectures this month. G. They are Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Three children are talking on the school bus. Linda When I notice my parents are upset (沮丧的), I make time to do housework with them. For example, we cook dinner together. Talking in a relaxing air improves our relationship (关系), making home feel like a group of friends. Bob It’s a common thing for me to do housework like cleaning the living room with my parents. While working together, they share stories about their past, helping me understand their love through daily actions. Peter Sharing housework with parents is meaningful. Last Wednesday, after finishing my homework, I folded (折叠) clothes with Mom. I could not only learn life skills but also realize how tired she was after a day’s work as a nurse. 36. What may Linda think of cooking with parents? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s serious. D. It’s difficult. 37. Which is true about Bob? A. He often does housework at home. B. He has little homework every day. C. He dislikes parents’ past life a lot. D. He often folds the clothes at home. 38. What are the three children’s talks about? A. How to do housework well. B. The reason to do housework. C. Their relationships with parents. D. The good points about housework. C When Neumann from America and his family arrived in Shanghai on March 22, they were welcomed not as strangers but as friends. This is thanks to RedNote, a Chinese social app(社交软件). The story began on January 14 when Neumann shared a photo with his 14-month-old daughter on RedNote. He wrote, “Hello, everyone! This is me and my daughter. We look forward to making friends across the sea!” Earlier this year, the number of foreign users of RedNote was increasing. They shared almost everything about their lives. Rongrong, a Chinese mother of a 17-month-old girl, replied to Neumann with her family photo. Then they talked about parenting tips(育儿建议), cultural differences, and daily routines(日常生活). Their communication became popular online. One user commented(评论), “Isn’t this how the world should be?” In March, the Neumanns visited China. After a 15-hour flight, Rongrong’s family warmly welcomed them. Over the following days, the two families visited Shanghai’s famous places together and their children shared many special snacks. Neumann was amazed by China’s great changes such as the use of robots in daily life. He told Shanghai News, “Seeing them in person is 100% better than watching short videos!” 39. When did the Neumanns arrive in Shanghai? A. On January 14. B. On January 22. C. On March 14. D. On March 22. 40. Where did Neumann share his family photo? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. D. On a TV program. 41. What do Neumann and Rongrong most likely(可能)talk about online? A. How to look after their children. B. How to travel to China or America. C. How to find a good job. D. How to learn English or Chinese. 42. What does the underlined(划线的)word “them” refer to(指的是)? A. Rongrong’s family members. B. The short videos. C. China’s great changes. D. China’s special snacks. C Li Juan would never forget March 11, when policemen in Hulunbuir saved her and her two children from a snowstorm. The policemen’s hands were hurt because of striking (击打) the frozen (冰冻的) car windows. A heavy snowstorm struck suddenly. As the heavy snow covered roads, the visibility was below 3 meters. Li never thought a 20-minute drive would become a dangerous journey through the snowstorm. Her car broke down in the heavy snow. As temperatures dropped, the windows froze over quickly. After calling the police, she covered her children with her jacket and scratched (划出) an SOS signal (信号) on the window. Upon receiving her call, the policemen rushed to the scene (现场). Hearing the children’s weak cries, they struck the window. On the third try, the glass broke, saving the family. 43. Why did the policemen’s hands get hurt? A. Because they had a car accident in the snowstorm. B. Because they struck the frozen car windows. C. Because they carried the children in the snowstorm. D. Because they cleared ice from the road. 44. What does the underlined word “visibility” probably mean? A. How far people can see. B. How far the car can travel. C. How big the snow is. D. How dangerous the weather is. 45. How did Li ask for help FIRST? A. By writing an SOS signal. B. By shouting loudly. C By breaking the window. D. By calling the police. D Experts believe that getting into the habit of doing housework can be good for children’s development. Parents can start with easy tasks (任务), such as asking children to make their beds once a week, and gradually (渐渐地) increase the frequency (频率). This helps children develop a sense of responsibility (责任感) and learn necessary life skills. Research shows that starting housework early can also help improve children’s self-confidence. A study found that four or five years old is the best time for children to start developing the good habit of doing housework. Those who hadn’t started doing housework until aged 15 or 16 showed lower success in managing (管理) their time. To encourage children parents can use small prizes. For example, a housework chart (表格) with stars for completed tasks can be useful. If children make their beds in time, they receive a star. If they receive five stars, they may have more screen time. There are no strict rules on how long children should do housework. In primary school, children need to do 10-20 minutes of daily housework. It can be longer on weekends and during summer days. Teenagers can do 20-30 minutes, with more difficult housework on weekends. 46. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph (段落)? A. Doing housework is good for children. B. Children need strict house rules. C. Parents must teach children difficult skills. D. Children need to do much housework. 47. According to (根据) the study, when is the best time for children to start doing housework? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of fifteen. D. At the age of sixteen. 48. What prize is mentioned (提及) in the text? A. More sweets. B. More screen time. C. A new toy. D. A family trip. 49. Where may the text be from? A. A storybook for children. B. A magazine for parents. C. A science report. D. A school notice. E Once upon a time, two brothers named Rick and Jack lived in a village. Rick was kind and hard-working, while Jack was lazy and selfish (自私的). One day, Rick went to the forest to get wood. While cutting a tree, he heard a bird’s cries. He found it trapped (困在) in thorny bushes (荆棘), so he helped free it. To his surprise, the bird soon returned and dropped a golden pumpkin seed (南瓜种子). Rick planted the seed, and weeks later, the pumpkin grew huge. When he opened it, he found there were many golden coins in it! Jack, jealous of (嫉妒) his brother’s luck, rushed to the forest. He trapped a bird and pretended (假装) to save it, asking for a seed. The bird gave him one and Jack planted it. But at last, Jack got a pumpkin full of stones. The bird had seen through his greed (贪婪). Jack felt ashamed (羞愧的) and realized true prizes come from kindness, not trickery. From then on, he worked hard and became as kind as Rick. 50. What was Jack like at first? A. Kind and hard-working. B. Smart and careful. C. Strict and serious. D. Selfish and lazy. 51. What happened to the bird when Rick was cutting wood? A. It was flying happily. B. It was in trouble. C. It was dropping a seed. D. It was planting a seed. 52. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Friends are the most important B. Birds can bring humans money C. True prizes come from kindness D. Brothers can’t be always similar 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty of China. It is said that in his childhood, he was very smart but he loved playing and was very afraid of difficulties. So he made slow progress in his study. One afternoon, on his way home after school, he walked along a stream (小溪). He saw an old woman grinding (磨) a thick iron rod (铁棍) against a stone. “Why are you doing that?” Li Bai asked. “I’m making a needle (针),” she replied calmly. “But that’s impossible!” cried Li Bai. The woman smiled. “If I work on it every day, this rod will become a needle. Patience (耐心) makes impossible things possible.” Li Bai was shocked (震惊的). He realized his laziness was wasting his talents (天赋). From that day, he studied hard. He spent much time reading, asking teachers questions, and practicing writing every day. Years later, Li Bai became a great poet in China. His beautiful poems are still loved today. Like the iron rod turning into a needle, small daily efforts (努力) can create big success. Never stop trying! 53. Why did Li Bai make slow progress in his study at first? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Li Bai feel after hearing the woman’s words? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We learned that Bi Sheng i________ (发明) paper in the history class. 57. Emma is a________ (积极的) in class and always raises her hand first. 58. We built a m________ (模型) of the solar system last weekend. 59. Lucy decided to e________ (参加) the speaking competition in the end. 60. Sarah got low m________ (分数) in P.E., so she started to run for half an hour every morning. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 动画片是我们童年不可或缺的一部分，每个孩子心中都有一个记忆深刻的卡通人物（character），你最喜欢的卡通人物是谁呢？请以“My Favorite Cartoon Character”为题，并根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1．描述这个卡通人物的外貌和性格特点； 2．写出你喜欢这个卡通人物的理由。 要求： 1．内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2．不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3．词数60—80。 My Favorite Cartoon Character ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语（外研版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（4页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where was Emma at eight last night? A． B． C． 2．What does the girl need to do at home? A． B． C． 3．What’s Jimmy doing now? A．Washing the vegetables. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing his homework. 4．Why did Alice fight with her brother? A．Because he used her computer. B．Because he broke her mobile phone. C．Because he broke her favorite bottle. 5．How was the weather yesterday evening? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．What’s the matter with the boy? A．He has a cough. B．He has a sore throat （喉咙痛）. C．He has a fever. 7．What’s the girl’s advice for the boy in the end? A．To see a doctor. B．To drink hot water. C．To have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What day is it today? A．It’s Friday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Sunday. 9．What does Peter think of Lisa’s volunteer work? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s exciting. 10．How will Lisa go to the museum? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What does Judy do every morning? A．Cleans her room. B．Makes breakfast. C．Makes her bed. 12．How often does Sandy clean her room? A．Every day. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. 13．What does John think of washing the clothes? A．It’s tiring. B．It’s fun. C．It’s relaxing. 14．When does Mike water the plants? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 15．Why does Mike love taking care of plants? A．Because he can learn life skills （技能）. B．Because he can get money from it. C．Because he can learn the meaning of life. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to get on well with your parents First Spend some time having a family 16 every day. 17 your school stories or ask your parents about their work. Second Do housework together. You can learn some 18 skills from your parents. Third Show respect （尊重）. Listen 19 when others speak and follow house rules. Remember, your parents love you and want to be 20 to you! 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Will China make great progress (进步) in space ______? —I think so if we keep working on them. A. games B. subjects C. projects D. reports 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国在太空项目上会取得很大的进步吗？——如果我们继续致力于此，我想会的。 考查名词辨析。games游戏，比赛；subjects学科、主题；projects项目、工程；reports报告。与“space”搭配指“太空项目”或“太空工程”（如航天计划、卫星发射等），是常见的表达。故选C。 2. —Can I borrow (借) your phone to use WeChat? I forgot mine at home. —Sorry, my phone is ______. You may ask others for help. A. public B. natural C. basic D. private 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借用你的手机用下微信吗？我的忘在家里了。——很抱歉，我的手机是私人的。你也许可以向其他人寻求帮助。 考查形容词辨析。public公共的；natural自然的；basic基本的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”以及“You may ask others for help.”可知，此处表示拒绝借用手机，应是认为手机是私人的。故选D。 3. As we grow older, we’ll ______ we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others. A. warn B. cause C. discover D. solve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着我们长大，我们会发现自己有两只手：一只用来帮助自己，另一只用来帮助他人。 考查动词辨析。warn警告；cause引起；discover发现；solve解决。根据“As we grow older”可知，“发现”符合语境，强调成长后对自身能力的认知。故选C。 4. —I have _______ got to the train station. What about you? —Not _______. I’m on the way to the station. A. yet; already B. already; already C. yet; yet D. already; yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经到达火车站了。你呢？——还没有到。我正在去车站的路上。 考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句；yet还，用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“I have...got to the train station.”可知，该句是肯定句，应用already；根据“Not...”可知，该句是否定句，应用yet。故选D。 5. Tom and his parents like swimming a lot, but ________ of them is good at skating. A. neither B. none C. either D. both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母都很喜欢游泳，但是他们中没有人擅长滑冰。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“Tom and his parents”可知，此处是三者，所以应该用none。故选B。 6. Mr. Li isn’t at home. He has _______ to Shanghai. He has _______ there twice. A. gone; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. been; gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生不在家。他去上海了。他已经去过那里两次了。 考查现在完成时态中“has gone to”和“has been to”的用法。“has gone”表示“去了某地，还没回来” ；“has been”表示“去过某地，已经回来了”。第一句“Mr. Li isn’t at home.”可知，他现在不在家，应该是去了别的地方还没回来，所以应该用“has gone to”，表示“去了某地，还没回来”，即“He has gone to Shanghai.”。第二句“He has...there twice.”，句中“twice”表明是过去曾经去过上海这个地方，现在已经不在上海了，是回来的状态，这种情况要用“has been to”，由于“there”是副词，前面的介词“to”要省略，即“He has been there twice.”。故选C。 7. While I was reading the book I couldn’t help ______ at those humorous sentences. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughs D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我读这本书的时候，那些幽默的句子让我忍不住笑了起来。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I couldn’t help …”可知，couldn’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故选A。 8. I don’t know anything new about Sandy. I haven’t seen her _______ last year. A. for B. in C. since D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对桑迪一无所知。我自从去年就没见过她。 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……之内；since自从；from从……开始。根据“I haven’t seen her”和“last year”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且空后接的是过去的时间，表示自从去年起，用since。故选C。 9. —Are you excited about the school sports day next week? —Yes! Everyone in our class is ______ the days. A. checking out B. counting down C. cutting up D. dropping in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对下周的学校运动会感到兴奋吗？——是的！我们班上的每个人都在倒数着日子。 考查动词短语。checking out结账；counting down倒数；cutting up切碎；dropping in顺便拜访。根据“Yes! Everyone in our class is…the days.”可知此处是指大家都很兴奋，每个人都在倒数。故选B。 10. —Will scientists find new planets in space? —______! Nothing is impossible in the universe. A. No problem B. No way C. Wonderful D. Perhaps 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——科学家会在太空中发现新的行星吗？——也许吧！宇宙中没有什么是不可能的。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；No way不可能；Wonderful太棒了；Perhaps也许。根据后句“Nothing is impossible”可知，回答应表达可能性或乐观态度。故选D。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Chen Huandong is a college student. He took a(n) ____11____ action (行为) to donate hematopoietic stem cells (捐献造血干细胞) on March 25, ____12____ he became the 700th person of donating hematopoietic stem cells in Shanghai. After signing up for (登记) donation last October, Chen received a ____13____ from the Red Cross. It told him that his hematopoietic stem cells had ____14____ matched (配对) with a patient (病人). Chen kept on accepting more medical tests (测试), and ____15____ the final one in January. To ____16____ the stem cell collection (采集), Chen followed a strict exercise plan to reach the standard (标准). He ran four kilometers daily to make him ____17____. He also ate ____18____ food and slept well. Then he could keep in good ____19____ to donate successfully. Chen donated about 200 milliliters of stem cells. He said, “As far as I know, the patient is a child. I hope he can ____20____ the illness and grow up to be kind.” 11. A. funny B. full C. easy D. warm 12. A. but B. so C. because D. if 13. A. call B. book C. gift D. hole 14. A. importantly B. beautifully C. successfully D. carefully 15. A. covered B. completed C. imagined D. created 16. A. wait for B. look for C. prepare for D. ask for 17. A. natural B. common C. possible D. strong 18. A. healthy B. dry C. busy D. heavy 19. A. language B. decision C. condition D. price 20. A. hear B. beat C. draw D. learn 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大学生陈焕东捐赠造血干细胞的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他于3月25日做了一个温暖人心的行为——捐献造血干细胞，因此成为上海第700例捐献造血干细胞的人。 funny有趣的；full满的；easy容易的；warm温暖的。根据“to donate hematopoietic stem cells”可知捐赠造血干细胞是一个温暖人心的行为。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他于3月25日做了一个温暖人心的行为——捐献造血干细胞，因此成为上海第700例捐献造血干细胞的人。 but但是；so因此；because因为；if如果。根据“he became the 700th person of donating hematopoietic stem cells in Shanghai”可知此处描述上一句的结果，应用so。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：去年10月注册捐赠后，陈收到红十字会的电话。 call电话；book书本；gift礼物；hole洞。根据“It told him that…”可知陈焕东接到了红十字会的电话。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它告诉他他的造血干细胞已经成功地与一名患者匹配上了。 importantly重要地；beautifully美丽地；successfully成功地；carefully仔细地。根据“It told him that his hematopoietic stem cells had…matched (配对) with a patient (病人).”可知此处是说他的造血干细胞成功和病人配对了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：陈继续接受更多的医疗检查，并在1月份完成了最后一项。 covered覆盖；completed完成；imagined想象；created创造。根据“Chen kept on accepting more medical tests (测试), and…the final one in January.”可知他在一月份完成了最后一项检查。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：为了准备干细胞采集，陈按照严格的锻炼计划来达到标准。 wait for等待；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备；ask for请求。根据“Chen followed a strict exercise plan to reach the standard (标准).”可知陈焕东做这些是在为干细胞采集做准备。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他每天跑四公里以增强体质。 natural自然的；common普通的；possible可能的；strong强壮的。根据“He ran four kilometers daily to make him…”可知他每天跑四公里是为了让自己强壮。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他也吃健康的食品并且睡得很好。 healthy健康的；dry干燥的；busy忙碌的；heavy重的。根据“He also ate…food and slept well.”可知他吃健康的食物来保持良好的状态。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他就能保持良好的状态以便成功捐献。 language语言；decision决定；condition状态；price价格。根据“Then he could keep in good…to donate successfully.”可知他所做的一切都是为了保持良好的状态以便成功捐献造血干细胞。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望他能战胜病魔，长大成人后心地善良。 hear听见；beat打败；draw画画；learn学习。根据“I hope he can…the illness and grow up to be kind.”可知他希望病人可以战胜病魔。故选B。 B For many adults, it’s very common to find them awake (清醒的) late at night. They have ____21____ falling asleep because of too much stress (压力). They usually think of their childhood days without worries. Back then, they could sleep ____22____. However, in China, sleep problems don’t just affect (影响) adults nowadays. They also ____23____ to the children. In fact, most of them can’t get enough sleep, either. Many reasons can ____24____ this, such as too much homework. A doctor finds some ____25____ habits (习惯) can also cause sleep problems, for example, ____26____ screen time and few outdoor activities. Many experts (专家) advise schools should take actions to ____27____ these problems quickly. They also suggest making ____28____ rules to reduce (减少) homework and promoting (提升) exercise for better sleep. Feng Xia, a famous sleep expert, pointed out the key role (作用) of sleep. If someone doesn’t get ____29____ sleep for a long time, they may have problems in their study, work and health. What’s worse, lack (缺乏) of sleep even affects their ____30____. In short good sleep is very important to everyone. 21. A. trouble B. anger C. danger D. drink 22. A. luckily B. closely C. loudly D. easily 23. A. reply B. agree C. happen D. invite 24. A. move B. lift C. cause D. save 25. A. serious B. basic C. good D. bad 26. A. long B. short C. old D. new 27. A. solve B. leave C. reach D. point 28. A. fresh B. strict C. light D. lucky 29. A. enough B. confident C. foreign D. perfect 30. A. idea B. mind C. love D. food 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了成年人和儿童的睡眠问题，分析了原因并提出了改善建议。 【21题详解】 句意：他们因为压力太大而难以入睡。 trouble困难；anger愤怒；danger危险；drink饮料。根据“because of too much stress”可知，此处指由于压力大，在入睡上有困难。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：回到那时，他们可以轻松入睡。 luckily幸运地；closely紧密地；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据“They usually think of their childhood days without worries.”可知，童年无忧无虑，没有压力，回到童年，会容易入睡。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它们也发生在儿童身上。 reply回复；agree同意；happen发生；invite邀请。根据“In fact, most of them can’t get enough sleep, either.”可知，儿童也发生了睡眠不足的情况。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：许多原因可以导致这一问题，比如作业太多。 move移动；lift举起；cause导致；save节省。根据“too much homework”可知，作业多是导致儿童睡眠不足的原因。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：医生发现一些坏习惯也会引发睡眠问题，例如，长时间的屏幕时间和很少的户外活动。 serious严重的；basic基本的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“can also cause sleep problems”和“few outdoor activities”可知，户外运动少是不好的习惯，坏习惯会引发睡眠问题。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：医生发现一些坏习惯也会引发睡眠问题，例如，长时间的屏幕时间和很少的户外活动。 long长的；short短的；old老的；new新的。根据“A doctor finds some bad habits (习惯) can also cause sleep problems”可知，看较长时间的屏幕是不好的习惯。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：许多专家建议学校应迅速采取行动解决这些问题。 solve解决；leave离开；reach到达；point指向。根据“Many experts (专家) advise schools should take actions”和“these problems quickly”可知，此处指专家建议学校采取行动解决问题。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们还建议制定严格的规定以减少家庭作业，促进锻炼以获得更好的睡眠。 fresh新鲜的；strict严格的；light轻的；lucky幸运的。根据“to reduce (减少) homework and promoting (提升) exercise”可知，此处指为了解决孩子们的睡眠问题，要采取严格的规定。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果一个人长时间没有得到足够的睡眠，他们可能会在学习、工作和健康方面出现问题。 enough足够的；confident自信的；foreign外国的；perfect完美的。根据“lack (缺乏) of sleep”可知，此处指不充足的睡眠会导致一些问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，睡眠不足甚至影响他们的记忆力。 idea想法；mind记忆力；love爱；food食物。根据“they may have problems in their study, work and health.”可知，睡眠不足不仅影响工作、学习和身体，还会影响记忆力。故选B。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Liu Jun! Long time no see. B: Hi, He Wei. ____31____ A: Because Shenzhou-19 was sent into space successfully. B: It’s reported that three astronauts have been carried into space. A: You are right. ____32____ B: How great they are! ____33____ A: Yes, for six months. B: ____34____ A: They will do a lot of work, such as accumulating data (收集数据). B: Wow! Will they give us any lectures (讲座)? A: Maybe. ____35____ B: Me, too. A. I don’t know. B. Why are you so excited? C. What will they do there? D. I’m looking forward to the lectures. E. Will they stay for a long time? F. There will be two lectures this month. G. They are Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于神舟十九号成功发射的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Because Shenzhou-19 was sent into space successfully.”可知此处是在询问对方激动的原因，选项B“你为什么这么兴奋？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s reported that three astronauts have been carried into space.”可知此处是在介绍这三名宇航员，选项G“他们是蔡旭哲、宋灵东和王浩泽。”符合语境，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, for six months.”可知此处是在讨论关于宇航员停留时间的问题，选项E“他们会待很长时间吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“They will do a lot of work, such as accumulating data (收集数据).”可知此处是问他们会在太空做些什么，选项C“他们将在那里做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Will they give us any lectures (讲座)?”可知此处是在讨论讲座，结合“Maybe.”可知，不确定是否有讲座，选项D“我期待着讲座。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Three children are talking on the school bus. Linda When I notice my parents are upset (沮丧的), I make time to do housework with them. For example, we cook dinner together. Talking in a relaxing air improves our relationship (关系), making home feel like a group of friends. Bob It’s a common thing for me to do housework like cleaning the living room with my parents. While working together, they share stories about their past, helping me understand their love through daily actions. Peter Sharing housework with parents is meaningful. Last Wednesday, after finishing my homework, I folded (折叠) clothes with Mom. I could not only learn life skills but also realize how tired she was after a day’s work as a nurse. 36. What may Linda think of cooking with parents? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s serious. D. It’s difficult. 37. Which is true about Bob? A. He often does housework at home. B. He has little homework every day. C. He dislikes parents’ past life a lot. D. He often folds the clothes at home. 38. What are the three children’s talks about? A. How to do housework well. B. The reason to do housework. C. Their relationships with parents. D. The good points about housework. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过三个孩子的对话，讲述了他们与父母一起做家务的经历及其积极意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda”和“For example, we cook dinner together. Talking in a relaxing air improves our relationship”可知，Linda认为与父母一起做饭是放松的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob”和“It’s a common thing for me to do housework like cleaning the living room with my parents”可知，Bob经常在家做家务。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三人的对话均围绕做家务的积极意义展开：Linda提到“ improves our relationship  ( 关系)”改善关系，Bob提到“helping me understand their love through daily actions”理解父母的爱，Peter提到“not only learn life skills but also realize how tired she was after a day’s work as a nurse”学习生活技能并体会母亲的辛苦。因此，主题是做家务的好处。故选D。 C When Neumann from America and his family arrived in Shanghai on March 22, they were welcomed not as strangers but as friends. This is thanks to RedNote, a Chinese social app(社交软件). The story began on January 14 when Neumann shared a photo with his 14-month-old daughter on RedNote. He wrote, “Hello, everyone! This is me and my daughter. We look forward to making friends across the sea!” Earlier this year, the number of foreign users of RedNote was increasing. They shared almost everything about their lives. Rongrong, a Chinese mother of a 17-month-old girl, replied to Neumann with her family photo. Then they talked about parenting tips(育儿建议), cultural differences, and daily routines(日常生活). Their communication became popular online. One user commented(评论), “Isn’t this how the world should be?” In March, the Neumanns visited China. After a 15-hour flight, Rongrong’s family warmly welcomed them. Over the following days, the two families visited Shanghai’s famous places together and their children shared many special snacks. Neumann was amazed by China’s great changes such as the use of robots in daily life. He told Shanghai News, “Seeing them in person is 100% better than watching short videos!” 39. When did the Neumanns arrive in Shanghai? A. On January 14. B. On January 22. C. On March 14. D. On March 22. 40. Where did Neumann share his family photo? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. D. On a TV program. 41 What do Neumann and Rongrong most likely(可能)talk about online? A. How to look after their children. B. How to travel to China or America. C. How to find a good job. D. How to learn English or Chinese. 42. What does the underlined(划线的)word “them” refer to(指的是)? A. Rongrong’s family members. B. The short videos. C. China’s great changes. D. China’s special snacks. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国Neumann一家通过中国社交软件RedNote与中国家庭建立友谊的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Neumann from America and his family arrived in Shanghai on March 22”可知，Neumann三月二十二日到达上海。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story began on January 14 when Neumann shared a photo with his 14-month-old daughter on RedNote.”可知，Neumann在社交软件小红书, 即在网上分享他的家庭照片。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then they talked about parenting tips （育儿建议）, cultural differences, and daily routines(日常生活).”可知，他们可能在网上谈论如何照顾孩子。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Neumann was amazed by China’s great changes such as the use of robots in daily life.”可知，Neumann震惊于中国的变化，即下文的them指代中国的变化。故选C。 C Li Juan would never forget March 11, when policemen in Hulunbuir saved her and her two children from a snowstorm. The policemen’s hands were hurt because of striking (击打) the frozen (冰冻的) car windows. A heavy snowstorm struck suddenly. As the heavy snow covered roads, the visibility was below 3 meters. Li never thought a 20-minute drive would become a dangerous journey through the snowstorm. Her car broke down in the heavy snow. As temperatures dropped, the windows froze over quickly. After calling the police, she covered her children with her jacket and scratched (划出) an SOS signal (信号) on the window. Upon receiving her call, the policemen rushed to the scene (现场). Hearing the children’s weak cries, they struck the window. On the third try, the glass broke, saving the family. 43. Why did the policemen’s hands get hurt? A. Because they had a car accident in the snowstorm. B. Because they struck the frozen car windows. C. Because they carried the children in the snowstorm. D. Because they cleared ice from the road. 44. What does the underlined word “visibility” probably mean? A. How far people can see. B. How far the car can travel. C. How big the snow is. D. How dangerous the weather is. 45. How did Li ask for help FIRST? A. By writing an SOS signal. B. By shouting loudly. C. By breaking the window. D. By calling the police. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李女士在暴风雪中被呼伦贝尔警察解救的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The policemen’s hands were hurt because of striking (击打) the frozen (冰冻的) car windows.”可知，警察的手受伤是破窗时造成的。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As the heavy snow covered roads, the visibility was below 3 meters.”可知，大雪覆盖道路，能见度不到三米。visibility意为“能见度”，即“How far people can see.”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After calling the police, she covered her children with her jacket and scratched (划出) an SOS signal (信号) on the window.”可知，李娟最先通过打电话向警察发出求救信号。故选D。 D Experts believe that getting into the habit of doing housework can be good for children’s development. Parents can start with easy tasks (任务), such as asking children to make their beds once a week, and gradually (渐渐地) increase the frequency (频率). This helps children develop a sense of responsibility (责任感) and learn necessary life skills. Research shows that starting housework early can also help improve children’s self-confidence. A study found that four or five years old is the best time for children to start developing the good habit of doing housework. Those who hadn’t started doing housework until aged 15 or 16 showed lower success in managing (管理) their time. To encourage children, parents can use small prizes. For example, a housework chart (表格) with stars for completed tasks can be useful. If children make their beds in time, they receive a star. If they receive five stars, they may have more screen time. There are no strict rules on how long children should do housework. In primary school, children need to do 10-20 minutes of daily housework. It can be longer on weekends and during summer days. Teenagers can do 20-30 minutes, with more difficult housework on weekends. 46. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph (段落)? A. Doing housework is good for children. B. Children need strict house rules. C. Parents must teach children difficult skills. D. Children need to do much housework. 47. According to (根据) the study, when is the best time for children to start doing housework? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of fifteen. D. At the age of sixteen. 48. What prize is mentioned (提及) in the text? A. More sweets. B. More screen time. C. A new toy. D. A family trip. 49. Where may the text be from? A. A storybook for children. B. A magazine for parents. C. A science report. D. A school notice. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家长如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯。 【46题详解】 段落大意题。根据第一段内容“This helps children develop a sense of responsibility ( 责任感 ) and learn necessary life skills.”可知，本段主要讲述的是做家务对孩子们是有好处的。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study found that four or five years old is the best time for children to start developing the good habit of doing housework.”可知孩子开始做家务的最佳时间是四、五岁。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they receive five stars, they may have more screen time.”可知本文提及的奖励是更多的屏幕使用时间。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了家长如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯，故可能在一本给家长的杂志中阅读到。故选B。 E Once upon a time, two brothers named Rick and Jack lived in a village. Rick was kind and hard-working, while Jack was lazy and selfish (自私的). One day, Rick went to the forest to get wood. While cutting a tree, he heard a bird’s cries. He found it trapped (困在) in thorny bushes (荆棘), so he helped free it. To his surprise, the bird soon returned and dropped a golden pumpkin seed (南瓜种子). Rick planted the seed, and weeks later, the pumpkin grew huge. When he opened it, he found there were many golden coins in it! Jack, jealous of (嫉妒) his brother’s luck, rushed to the forest. He trapped a bird and pretended (假装) to save it, asking for a seed. The bird gave him one and Jack planted it. But at last, Jack got a pumpkin full of stones. The bird had seen through his greed (贪婪). Jack felt ashamed (羞愧的) and realized true prizes come from kindness, not trickery. From then on, he worked hard and became as kind as Rick. 50. What was Jack like at first? A. Kind and hard-working. B. Smart and careful. C. Strict and serious. D. Selfish and lazy. 51. What happened to the bird when Rick was cutting wood? A. It was flying happily. B. It was in trouble. C. It was dropping a seed. D. It was planting a seed. 52. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Friends are the most important B. Birds can bring humans money C. True prizes come from kindness D. Brothers can’t be always similar 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Rick和Jack的故事告诉我们善有善报的道理。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rick was kind and hard-working, while Jack was lazy and selfish (自私的).”可知，Jack开始的时候是又懒又自私。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found it trapped (困) in thorny bushes (荆棘), so he helped free it.”可知，这只小鸟被困在荆棘丛中。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了善有善报的故事，选项C“真正的奖赏来自善良”为最佳标题。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty of China. It is said that in his childhood, he was very smart but he loved playing and was very afraid of difficulties. So he made slow progress in his study. One afternoon, on his way home after school, he walked along a stream (小溪). He saw an old woman grinding (磨) a thick iron rod (铁棍) against a stone. “Why are you doing that?” Li Bai asked. “I’m making a needle (针),” she replied calmly. “But that’s impossible!” cried Li Bai. The woman smiled. “If I work on it every day, this rod will become a needle. Patience (耐心) makes impossible things possible.” Li Bai was shocked (震惊的). He realized his laziness was wasting his talents (天赋). From that day, he studied hard. He spent much time reading, asking teachers questions, and practicing writing every day. Years later, Li Bai became a great poet in China. His beautiful poems are still loved today. Like the iron rod turning into a needle, small daily efforts (努力) can create big success. Never stop trying! 53. Why did Li Bai make slow progress in his study at first? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Li Bai feel after hearing the woman’s words? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he loved playing and was very afraid of difficulties. 54. He was shocked. 55. Small daily efforts can create big success./We should keep trying and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李白因“铁杵磨针”领悟到持之以恒的力量，从此勤奋治学终成伟大诗人。 【53题详解】 根据“but he loved playing and was very afraid of difficulties. So he made slow progress in his study.”可知他喜欢玩，非常害怕困难，所以他的学习进展缓慢。故填Because he loved playing and was very afraid of difficulties. 【54题详解】 根据“Li Bai was shocked”可知听到这个妇人的话，他很震惊。故填He was shocked. 【55题详解】 根据“Like the iron rod turning into a needle, small daily efforts (努力) can create big success. Never stop trying!”可知从文章我们可以学到每天小小的努力可以创造巨大的成功，我们应该继续努力，永不放弃。故填Small daily efforts can create big success./We should keep trying and never give up. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We learned that Bi Sheng i________ (发明) paper in the history class. 【答案】(i)nvented 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在历史课上学到毕升发明了纸。根据汉语和首字母可知，invent“发明”，句子为一般过去时，invent的过去式为invented。故填(i)nvented。 57. Emma is a________ (积极的) in class and always raises her hand first. 【答案】(a)ctive 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛在课堂上很积极，总是第一个举手。因为空前有系动词is，需要用形容词作表语，“积极的”对应的形容词是active。故填(a)ctive。 58. We built a m________ (模型) of the solar system last weekend. 【答案】(m)odel 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们做了一个太阳系模型。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，model“模型”，且冠词a后加名词单数。故填(m)odel。 59. Lucy decided to e________ (参加) the speaking competition in the end. 【答案】(e)nter 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西最终决定参加这次演讲比赛。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，enter“参加”，decide to do“决定做某事”。故填(e)nter。 60. Sarah got low m________ (分数) in P.E., so she started to run for half an hour every morning. 【答案】(m)arks 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sarah在体育课上得了低分，所以她开始每天早晨跑步半小时。“分数”用mark，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的marks，作宾语。故填(m)arks。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 动画片是我们童年不可或缺的一部分，每个孩子心中都有一个记忆深刻的卡通人物（character），你最喜欢的卡通人物是谁呢？请以“My Favorite Cartoon Character”为题，并根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1．描述这个卡通人物的外貌和性格特点； 2．写出你喜欢这个卡通人物的理由。 要求： 1．内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2．不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3．词数60—80。 My Favorite Cartoon Character ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Cartoon Character My favorite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse. He has two big, round black ears and wears red shorts with big yellow shoes. Mickey is always happy, friendly, and brave. I like Mickey Mouse because he brings me so much joy. His smile is warm, and his adventures are always fun to watch. When I watch him, I feel happy and relaxed. He also teaches me to be kind to others and never give up, no matter how hard things get. Mickey Mouse is not only a cartoon character, but also a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节。 [写作步聚] 第一步，点明最喜欢的角色是谁； 第二步，分别描述外貌、性格和喜欢的理由； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①teache sb to do sth.教某人做某事 ②never give up永不言弃 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①I like Mickey Mouse because he brings me so much joy.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When I watch him, I feel happy and relaxed.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$