内容正文:
Unit 6 My clothes, my style
单元重点单词短语句型语法精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、语法过关(15分)
A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. Simon likes ______ (wear) warm colours like red and orange.
2. My mother often ______ (advise) me to choose comfortable clothes.
3. These trousers ______ (match) your blue shirt well.
4. It's important ______ (learn) about colour matching.
5. The fashion show ______ (take) place in the school hall next Friday.
6. Many students ______ (be) ready for the coming fashion week.
7. Ms Li ______ (design) a lot of beautiful clothes last year.
8. Would you like ______ (pick) similar colours for your outfit?
9. Look! The girl in a red dress ______ (look) very beautiful.
10. We need ______ (not wear) more than three colours at a time.
B. 句型转换(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1. Simon likes warm colours like red and orange.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Simon ______ warm colours like red and orange?
2. The fashion show is on 6 December.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the fashion show?
3. Sandy looks good in cool colours.(改为同义句)
Cool colours ______ ______ ______ Sandy.
4. We can mix warm and cool colours.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ warm and cool colours.
5. Ms Li is a fashion designer.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Ms Li ______?
二、词汇过关(25分)
A. 根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词或短语(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1. My sister likes to wear a ______(衬衫)with a ______(领带)on formal days.
2. It's cold today. You'd better put on a ______(夹克衫)and a ______(围巾).
3. ______(牛仔裤)are very popular among students because they are ______(舒适的).
4. The ______(时装设计师)gave us some advice on ______(颜色搭配).
5. ______(温暖的颜色)like yellow can make people feel ______(开心的).
6. She looks nice in a ______(连衣裙)made of ______(丝绸).
7. We will have a ______(时装秀)in the ______(学校礼堂)next week.
8. ______(灰色)goes well with any other colour, so it's ______(适合的)for all occasions.
9. ______(传统服装)like hanfu shows our country's ______(文化).
10. You can ______(选择)a ______(T 恤衫)and shorts for the field trip.
11. My brother often wears a ______(毛衣)with a ______(短裤)in summer.
12. She bought a new ______(女衬衫)and a ______(裙子)for the party.
13. ______(长裤)are suitable for formal events, and they are ______(百搭的).
14. The ______(时尚顾问)told us how to ______(搭配衣物)properly.
15. ______(冷色调)such as blue can make people feel ______(平静的).
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. The ______(colour)of your clothes can affect your mood.
2. This pair of shoes is ______(comfort)for walking.
3. My aunt is a famous ______(design)in the fashion industry.
4. There are many ______(different)between formal and casual clothes.
5. The ______(introduce)of hanfu in the show was very interesting.
6. It's important to learn about the ______(culture)behind clothes.
7. The ______(choose)of colours depends on your skin.
8. These ______(activity)in Fashion Week are very exciting.
9. The ______(material)of this sweater is cotton, so it feels soft.
10. She has a good ______(taste)in fashion.
三、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1. —______ do you like for your clothes?
—I like cool colours like blue.
A. What colour B. Which colours C. How many colours D. What kind
2. Some people look good ______ warm colours, while others look nice ______ cool colours.
A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in
3. —______ is the fashion show?
—It's on 6 December.
A. Where B. What C. When D. Why
4. Black, white and grey ______ well with any colour.
A. go B. goes C. is going D. went
5. You'd better not wear more than ______ colours at a time.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
6. —______ you ______ a talk with Ms Li yesterday?
—Yes, we talked about fashion.
A. Do; have B. Did; have C. Will; have D. Are; having
7. The skirt ______ cotton is suitable ______ a field trip.
A. made of; for B. made from; to C. made in; for D. made by; to
8. —Is your favourite colour a warm colour ______ a cool colour?
—It's a warm colour.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
9. Millie ______ better in orange than in red.
A. looks B. sees C. watches D. reads
10. —Could you give me some advice ______ dressing?
—Sure. Try to pick similar colours.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
11. Traditional clothes like qipao are not just part of fashion, ______ also show our culture.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
12. —______ blouse is this?
—It's Sandy's.
A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which
13. We should wear ______ clothes for a formal event, like a suit or a dress.
A. casual B. comfortable C. formal D. cool
14. Warm colours and cool colours can make each other ______.
A. stand up B. stand out C. stand by D. stand for
15. —Why do you like hanfu?
—______ it's loose and comfortable.
A. Because B. So C. But D. And
四、完成句子(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
1. 选择合适的颜色穿取决于你的肤色。
Choosing the right colours to wear ______ ______ the colour of your skin.
2. 暖色和冷色搭配会使彼此更显眼。
Warm and cool colours ______ each other ______ ______.
3. 你最好不要在正式场合穿牛仔裤。
You'd better not wear jeans ______ ______ ______.
4. 越来越多的人在重要日子穿传统服装。
More and more people wear traditional clothes ______ ______ ______ in life.
5. 这件白色衬衫看起来干净,而且容易搭配其他衣服。
This white shirt ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______ other clothes easily.
五、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Fashion is an important part of our life. It's not just about clothes, but also about culture. Let's learn about some fashion tips.
Choosing the right colours is important. It 1. ______ on your skin. If you have light skin, warm colours like red may look good 2. ______ you. For dark skin, cool colours like blue are a good 3. ______.
When matching colours, try similar ones. For example, a light blue blouse 4. ______ well with dark blue trousers. You can also mix warm and cool colours, but 5. ______ wear more than three colours.
Clothes should be suitable for different occasions. For a 6. ______ event like a wedding, you need formal clothes such as a suit or a dress. For a field trip, 7. ______ clothes like T-shirts and jeans are better.
Traditional clothes are also part of fashion. Hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang are 8. ______ in China. People wear them on important days to show our 9. ______.
Fashion is fun. It helps us express ourselves. So 10. ______ your own style and enjoy it!
1. A. depends B. lives C. puts D. keeps
2. A. in B. on C. at D. with
3. A. time B. place C. choice D. job
4. A. gets B. goes C. takes D. makes
5. A. always B. often C. usually D. never
6. A. casual B. formal C. small D. big
7. A. comfortable B. expensive C. cheap D. beautiful
8. A. boring B. difficult C. popular D. strange
9. A. school B. culture C. family D. friend
10. A. find B. lose C. forget D. miss
六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Sunshine Middle School is having a Fashion Week. Students are talking about their favourite clothes and colours.
Sandy likes cool colours like blue. She says blue 1. ______ (make) her feel calm. Her favourite clothes are jeans and a sweater, which 2. ______ (be) made of cotton. They are comfortable 3. ______ (wear) for daily life.
Simon prefers warm colours. He 4. ______ (have) a red shirt and an orange jacket. He thinks these colours 5. ______ (bring) him energy. "I 6. ______ (wear) them to the fashion show next week," he says.
Ms Li, a fashion designer, 7. ______ (visit) the school. She gives students advice: "Colours depend on your skin. Black, white and grey 8. ______ (match) any colour. And don't mix more than three colours," she adds.
The fashion show 9. ______ (be) on 6 December in the school hall. Everyone 10. ______ (look) forward to it.
七、补全对话(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从选项中选择合适的句子,补全对话。其中有两项多余。
Andy: There's a fashion show in our school next week. 1. ______
Millie: You can wear something comfortable but nice.
Andy: I have two shirts—one red and one blue. 2. ______
Millie: I think the blue one is better. It's a cool colour and suits you.
Andy: 3. ______
Millie: It's made of cotton. It feels soft.
Andy: 4. ______ I want to wear it with my black trousers.
Millie: Yes, black matches blue well. 5. ______
Andy: I plan to wear my sports shoes. 6. ______
Millie: They're light and good for walking. Perfect!
Andy: 7. ______
Millie: It's on 6 December in the school hall.
Andy: 8. ______ Can I wear a green scarf with the blue shirt?
Millie: Yes, but remember not to wear more than three colours.
Andy: OK. 9. ______
Millie: I think so. You'll look smart.
Andy: Thanks for your help, Millie.
Millie: You're welcome. 10. ______
Andy: I will. Let's go together then!
A. What about the shoes?
B. Do you have any advice?
C. What colour is it?
D. Is it suitable for a party?
E. Where is the fashion show?
F. Which one looks better on me?
G. What material is it made of?
H. How much is it?
I. Can I mix warm and cool colours?
J. What should I wear for it?
K. I like the blue one.
L. It's made of cotton.
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Unit 6 My clothes, my style
单元重点单词短语句型语法精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、语法过关(15分)
A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. Simon likes ______ (wear) warm colours like red and orange.
【答案】wearing
【详解】句意:西蒙喜欢穿像红色和橙色这样的暖色。结合语境可知,“like” 后接动词时,常用动名词形式 “doing”,表示 “喜欢做某事”,故填 wearing。
2. My mother often ______ (advise) me to choose comfortable clothes.
【答案】advises
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常建议我选择舒适的衣服。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填 advises。
3. These trousers ______ (match) your blue shirt well.
【答案】match
【详解】句意:这条裤子和你的蓝色衬衫很配。结合语境可知,句子描述的是客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语 “these trousers” 是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填 match。
4. It's important ______ (learn) about colour matching.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:了解色彩搭配很重要。结合语境可知,“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型,其中 “it” 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 “to do”,故填 to learn。
5. The fashion show ______ (take) place in the school hall next Friday.
【答案】will take
【详解】句意:时装秀下周五将在学校礼堂举行。结合语境可知,句中 “next Friday” 表示将来的时间,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为 “will + 动词原形”,故填 will take。
6. Many students ______ (be) ready for the coming fashion week.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:许多学生已经为即将到来的时装周做好了准备。结合语境可知,句子描述的是现在的状态,时态为一般现在时,主语 “many students” 是复数,be 动词用 are,故填 are。
7. Ms Li ______ (design) a lot of beautiful clothes last year.
【答案】designed
【详解】句意:李女士去年设计了很多漂亮的衣服。结合语境可知,句中 “last year” 表示过去的时间,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,“design” 的过去式是 “designed”,故填 designed。
8. Would you like ______ (pick) similar colours for your outfit?
【答案】to pick
【详解】句意:你想为你的套装挑选相似的颜色吗?结合语境可知,“would like to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “想要做某事”,故填 to pick。
9. Look! The girl in a red dress ______ (look) very beautiful.
【答案】looks
【详解】句意:看!那个穿红裙子的女孩看起来很漂亮。结合语境可知,“look!” 提示句子描述的是正在发生的动作或当前的状态,时态为一般现在时(此处强调当前的状态),主语 “the girl” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填 looks。
10. We need ______ (not wear) more than three colours at a time.
【答案】not to wear
【详解】句意:我们一次不需要穿超过三种颜色。结合语境可知,“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”,其否定形式为 “need not to do sth.”(此处 “need” 为实义动词),故填 not to wear。
B. 句型转换(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1. Simon likes warm colours like red and orange.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Simon ______ warm colours like red and orange?
【答案】Does; like
【详解】句意:西蒙喜欢像红色和橙色这样的暖色吗?原句是一般现在时,主语 “Simon” 是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词 “Does”,放在句首,同时谓语动词 “likes” 要还原为原形 “like”,故填 Does;like。
2. The fashion show is on 6 December.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the fashion show?
【答案】When is
【详解】句意:时装秀是什么时候?原句中画线部分 “on 6 December” 表示时间,对时间提问用特殊疑问词 “When”,原句是主系表结构,将 be 动词 “is” 提到主语前,构成疑问句语序,故填 When is。
3. Sandy looks good in cool colours.(改为同义句)
Cool colours ______ ______ ______ Sandy.
【答案】look good on
【详解】句意:冷色穿在桑迪身上很好看。“sb. looks good in + 颜色” 表示 “某人穿某种颜色好看”,其同义表达为 “颜色 + looks good on + sb.”,意为 “某种颜色穿在某人身上好看”,主语 “Cool colours” 是复数,谓语动词用原形 “look”,故填 look good on。
4. We can mix warm and cool colours.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ warm and cool colours.
【答案】can’t mix
【详解】句意:我们不能把暖色和冷色混合在一起。原句是含有情态动词 “can” 的肯定句,改为否定句时,直接在 “can” 后加 “not”,缩写为 “can't”,后面接动词原形 “mix”,故填 can't mix。
5. Ms Li is a fashion designer.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Ms Li ______?
【答案】What does; do
【详解】句意:李女士是做什么的?原句中画线部分 “a fashion designer” 表示职业,对职业提问用特殊疑问词 “What”,原句是一般现在时,主语 “Ms Li” 是第三人称单数,需借助助动词 “does”,放在主语前,谓语动词用原形 “do”(表示 “做…… 工作”),故填 What does;do。
二、词汇过关(25分)
A. 根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词或短语(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1. My sister likes to wear a ______(衬衫)with a ______(领带)on formal days.
【答案】shirt; tie
【详解】句意:我姐姐在正式场合喜欢穿衬衫并系领带。“衬衫” 对应的英文是 “shirt”,前面有不定冠词 “a”,用单数形式;“领带” 对应的英文是 “tie”,同样用单数形式,符合语境中 “a” 后的可数名词单数要求,故填 shirt;tie。
2. It's cold today. You'd better put on a ______(夹克衫)and a ______(围巾).
【答案】jacket; scarf
【详解】句意:今天很冷。你最好穿上夹克衫并戴上围巾。“夹克衫” 的英文是 “jacket”,“a” 后接单数形式;“围巾” 的英文是 “scarf”,此处也用单数形式,符合 “a” 修饰可数名词单数的用法,且与 “cold” 的语境相符,故填 jacket;scarf。
3. ______(牛仔裤)are very popular among students because they are ______(舒适的).
【答案】Jeans; comfortable
【详解】句意:牛仔裤在学生中很受欢迎,因为它们很舒适。“牛仔裤” 常用复数形式 “Jeans”,首字母需大写;“舒适的” 对应的形容词是 “comfortable”,用于描述牛仔裤的特点,符合语境,故填 Jeans;comfortable。
4. The ______(时装设计师)gave us some advice on ______(颜色搭配).
【答案】fashion designer; colour matching
【详解】句意:这位时装设计师给了我们一些关于颜色搭配的建议。“时装设计师” 的英文是 “fashion designer”,前面有定冠词 “the”,用单数形式;“颜色搭配” 对应的短语是 “colour matching”,为不可数名词短语,符合语境,故填 fashion designer;colour matching。
5. ______(温暖的颜色)like yellow can make people feel ______(开心的).
【答案】Warm colours; happy
【详解】句意:像黄色这样的温暖的颜色能让人感到开心。“温暖的颜色” 是 “Warm colours”,为复数形式,首字母大写;“开心的” 对应的形容词是 “happy”,用于 “feel + 形容词” 结构中,符合语境,故填 Warm colours;happy。
6. She looks nice in a ______(连衣裙)made of ______(丝绸).
【答案】dress; silk
【详解】句意:她穿一件丝绸做的连衣裙看起来很漂亮。“连衣裙” 的英文是 “dress”,“a” 后接单数形式;“丝绸” 的英文是 “silk”,为不可数名词,符合 “made of silk”(由丝绸制成)的表达,故填 dress;silk。
7. We will have a ______(时装秀)in the ______(学校礼堂)next week.
【答案】fashion show; school hall
【详解】句意:下周我们将在学校礼堂举办一场时装秀。“时装秀” 的英文是 “fashion show”,“a” 后接单数形式;“学校礼堂” 的英文是 “school hall”,为固定搭配,符合语境,故填 fashion show;school hall。
8. ______(灰色)goes well with any other colour, so it's ______(适合的)for all occasions.
【答案】Grey; suitable
【详解】句意:灰色和其他任何颜色都很搭,所以它适合所有场合。“灰色” 的英文是 “Grey”,首字母大写;“适合的” 对应的形容词是 “suitable”,用于 “be suitable for”(适合……)结构中,符合语境,故填 Grey;suitable。
9. ______(传统服装)like hanfu shows our country's ______(文化).
【答案】Traditional clothes; culture
【详解】句意:像汉服这样的传统服装展示了我们国家的文化。“传统服装” 是 “Traditional clothes”,为复数形式,首字母大写;“文化” 的英文是 “culture”,为不可数名词,符合语境中 “国家的文化” 的表达,故填 Traditional clothes;culture。
10. You can ______(选择)a ______(T 恤衫)and shorts for the field trip.
【答案】choose; T-shirt
【详解】句意:你可以为实地考察选择一件 T 恤衫和短裤。“选择” 对应的动词是 “choose”,“can” 后接动词原形;“T 恤衫” 的英文是 “T - shirt”,“a” 后接单数形式,符合语境,故填 choose;T - shirt。
11. My brother often wears a ______(毛衣)with a ______(短裤)in summer.
【答案】sweater; shorts
【详解】句意:我哥哥夏天经常穿毛衣配短裤。“毛衣” 的英文是 “sweater”,“a” 后接单数形式;“短裤” 常用复数形式 “shorts”,符合衣物名称的习惯表达,故填 sweater;shorts。
12. She bought a new ______(女衬衫)and a ______(裙子)for the party.
【答案】blouse; skirt
【详解】句意:她为聚会买了一件新女衬衫和一条裙子。“女衬衫” 意为 “blouse”,符合语境;“裙子” 对应的英文是 “skirt”,“a” 后接单数形式,故填女衬衫;skirt。
13. ______(长裤)are suitable for formal events, and they are ______(百搭的).
【答案】Trousers; versatile
【详解】句意:长裤适合正式场合,而且它们很百搭。“长裤” 常用复数形式 “Trousers”,首字母大写;“百搭的” 对应的形容词是 “versatile”,用于描述长裤的特点,符合语境,故填 Trousers;versatile。
14. The ______(时尚顾问)told us how to ______(搭配衣物)properly.
【答案】fashion advisor; match clothes
【详解】句意:时尚顾问告诉我们如何正确搭配衣物。“时尚顾问” 的英文是 “fashion advisor”,“the” 后接单数形式;“搭配衣物” 对应的短语是 “match clothes”,“how to” 后接动词原形,故填 fashion advisor;match clothes。
15. ______(冷色调)such as blue can make people feel ______(平静的).
【答案】Cool colours; calm
【详解】句意:像蓝色这样的冷色调能让人感到平静。“冷色调” 是 “Cool colours”,为复数形式,首字母大写;“平静的” 对应的形容词是 “calm”,用于 “feel + 形容词” 结构中,符合语境,故填 Cool colours;calm。
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. The ______(colour)of your clothes can affect your mood.
【答案】colour
【详解】句意为 “你衣服的颜色会影响你的心情”。结合语境,此处需要一个名词作主语,“colour” 本身可作名词,意为 “颜色”,符合 “衣服的颜色” 这一语义,故填 colour。
2. This pair of shoes is ______(comfort)for walking.
【答案】comfortable
【详解】句意为 “这双鞋穿起来走路很舒服”。结合语境,此处需要一个形容词作表语,修饰 “shoes”,“comfort” 是名词,其形容词形式 “comfortable” 意为 “舒服的”,符合句意,故填 comfortable。
3. My aunt is a famous ______(design)in the fashion industry.
【答案】designer
【详解】句意为 “我姑姑是时尚界一位著名的设计师”。结合语境,此处需要一个表示职业的名词,“design” 是动词(设计),其名词形式 “designer” 意为 “设计师”,符合 “时尚界的职业” 这一语义,故填 designer。
4. There are many ______(different)between formal and casual clothes.
【答案】differences
【详解】句意为 “正装和休闲装之间有很多不同之处”。结合语境,“many” 后接可数名词复数,“different” 是形容词,其名词形式 “difference” 意为 “不同之处”,复数形式为 differences,故填 differences。
5. The ______(introduce)of hanfu in the show was very interesting.
【答案】introduction
【详解】句意为 “时装秀中汉服的介绍非常有趣”。结合语境,此处需要一个名词作主语,“introduce” 是动词,其名词形式 “introduction” 意为 “介绍”,符合 “汉服的介绍” 这一语义,故填 introduction。
6. It's important to learn about the ______(culture)behind clothes.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意为 “了解衣服背后的文化是很重要的”。结合语境,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 “behind clothes”,“culture” 是名词,其形容词形式 “cultural” 意为 “文化的”,符合 “衣服背后的文化(背景)” 这一语义,故填 cultural。
7. The ______(choose)of colours depends on your skin.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意为 “颜色的选择取决于你的肤色”。结合语境,此处需要一个名词作主语,“choose” 是动词,其名词形式 “choice” 意为 “选择”,符合 “颜色的选择” 这一语义,故填 choice。
8. These ______(activity)in Fashion Week are very exciting.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意为 “时装周的这些活动非常令人兴奋”。结合语境,“these” 后接可数名词复数,“activity” 是可数名词,复数形式为 activities,符合 “这些活动” 的语义,故填 activities。
9. The ______(material)of this sweater is cotton, so it feels soft.
【答案】material
【详解】句意为 “这件毛衣的材质是棉,所以摸起来很软”。结合语境,此处需要一个名词作主语,“material” 意为 “材质、材料”,符合 “毛衣的材质” 这一语义,且根据 “is” 可知用单数形式,故填 material。
10. She has a good ______(taste)in fashion.
【答案】taste
【详解】句意为 “她在时尚方面很有品味”。结合语境,“good” 后需要一个名词,“taste” 作名词时意为 “品味、鉴赏力”,“have a good taste in...” 是固定搭配,意为 “在…… 方面有好品味”,符合句意,故填 taste。
三、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1. —______ do you like for your clothes?
—I like cool colours like blue.
A. What colour B. Which colours C. How many colours D. What kind
【答案】B
【详解】句意 “—— 你喜欢什么颜色的衣服?—— 我喜欢冷色调,比如蓝色。”。答句中 “cool colours” 是复数形式,问句需用复数形式的 “colours” 提问。A 选项 “What colour” 后接单数,C 选项 “How many colours” 询问数量,D 选项 “What kind” 需接 “of” 才完整,结合语境,B 选项 “Which colours” 符合复数提问,故填 B。
2. Some people look good ______ warm colours, while others look nice ______ cool colours.
A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意 “有些人穿暖色调好看,而另一些人穿冷色调好看。”。“look good in + 颜色 / 衣物” 是固定搭配,意为 “穿…… 好看”,两个空均需用 “in”,故填 A。
3. —______ is the fashion show?
—It's on 6 December.
A. Where B. What C. When D. Why
【答案】C
【详解】句意 “—— 时装秀在什么时候?—— 在 12 月 6 日。”。答句回答的是时间,问句需用询问时间的疑问词。A 选项 “Where” 问地点,B 选项 “What” 问事物,D 选项 “Why” 问原因,C 选项 “When” 问时间,符合语境,故填 C。
4. Black, white and grey ______ well with any colour.
A. go B. goes C. is going D. went
【答案】A
【详解】句意 “黑、白、灰和任何颜色都很搭配。”。句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。主语 “Black, white and grey” 是复数,谓语动词用原形。B 选项是第三人称单数形式,C 选项是现在进行时,D 选项是过去式,均不符合,故填 A。
5. You'd better not wear more than ______ colours at a time.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【答案】B
【详解】句意 “你最好一次不要穿超过三种颜色。”。根据常识和时尚搭配原则,通常建议一次穿搭不超过三种颜色。A 选项 “two”(两种)、C 选项 “four”(四种)、D 选项 “five”(五种)均不符合常见搭配建议,故填 B。
6. —______ you ______ a talk with Ms Li yesterday?
—Yes, we talked about fashion.
A. Do; have B. Did; have C. Will; have D. Are; having
【答案】B
【详解】句意 “—— 你们昨天和李老师谈话了吗?—— 是的,我们聊了时尚。”。句中 “yesterday” 表明时态是一般过去时,一般疑问句需用助动词 “Did” 开头,后面动词用原形 “have”。A 选项是一般现在时,C 选项是一般将来时,D 选项是现在进行时,均不符合,故填 B。
7. The skirt ______ cotton is suitable ______ a field trip.
A. made of; for B. made from; to C. made in; for D. made by; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意 “这件棉质的裙子适合实地考察。”。“made of” 意为 “由…… 制成”(能看出原材料),“cotton”(棉花)是可见原材料,故第一空用 “made of”;“be suitable for” 是固定搭配,意为 “适合……”,第二空用 “for”。B、C、D 选项的介词搭配均不符合,故填 A。
8. —Is your favourite colour a warm colour ______ a cool colour?
—It's a warm colour.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【详解】句意 “—— 你最喜欢的颜色是暖色还是冷色?—— 是暖色。”。句子是选择疑问句,需用 “or” 连接两个选择项。A 选项 “and” 用于肯定句,B 选项 “but” 表转折,D 选项 “so” 表结果,均不符合,故填 C。
9. Millie ______ better in orange than in red.
A. looks B. sees C. watches D. reads
【答案】A
【详解】句意 “米莉穿橙色比穿红色更好看。”。“look + 形容词” 意为 “看起来……”,符合 “穿某种颜色好看” 的语境。B 选项 “sees” 强调看的结果,C 选项 “watches” 强调观看动态事物,D 选项 “reads” 指阅读,均不符合,故填 A。
10. —Could you give me some advice ______ dressing?
—Sure. Try to pick similar colours.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
【答案】B
【详解】句意 “—— 你能给我一些穿搭建议吗?—— 当然。尽量选相近的颜色。”。“give advice on...” 是固定搭配,意为 “关于…… 给出建议”。A 选项 “in”、C 选项 “with”、D 选项 “for” 均不与 “advice” 搭配,故填 B。
11. Traditional clothes like qipao are not just part of fashion, ______ also show our culture.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
【答案】B
【详解】句意 “像旗袍这样的传统服饰不仅是时尚的一部分,还展示了我们的文化。”。“not just... but also...” 是固定搭配,意为 “不仅…… 而且……”。A 选项 “or” 表选择,C 选项 “and” 表并列(无递进),D 选项 “so” 表结果,均不符合,故填 B。
12. —______ blouse is this?
—It's Sandy's.
A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which
【答案】C
【详解】句意 “—— 这件衬衫是谁的?—— 是桑迪的。”。答句回答的是 “某人的”,问句需用 “Whose”(谁的)提问。A 选项 “Who” 问人,B 选项 “Whom” 是 “Who” 的宾格,D 选项 “Which” 问哪一个,均不符合,故填 C。
13. We should wear ______ clothes for a formal event, like a suit or a dress.
A. casual B. comfortable C. formal D. cool
【答案】C
【详解】句意 “我们应该为正式场合穿正装,比如西装或连衣裙。”。根据 “formal event”(正式场合)和 “suit or a dress”(西装或连衣裙)可知,需要穿 “正式的” 衣服。A 选项 “casual”(休闲的)、B 选项 “comfortable”(舒适的)、D 选项 “cool”(酷的)均不符合 “正式场合” 的语境,故填 C。
14. Warm colours and cool colours can make each other ______.
A. stand up B. stand out C. stand by D. stand for
【答案】B
【详解】句意 “暖色和冷色能让彼此更显眼。”。“stand out” 意为 “突出,显眼”,符合 “颜色搭配使彼此更突出” 的语境。A 选项 “stand up”(站起来)、C 选项 “stand by”(支持)、D 选项 “stand for”(代表)均不符合,故填 B。
15. —Why do you like hanfu?
—______ it's loose and comfortable.
A. Because B. So C. But D. And
【答案】A
【详解】句意 “—— 你为什么喜欢汉服?—— 因为它宽松又舒适。”。问句用 “Why”(为什么)提问,答句需用 “Because”(因为)回答原因。B 选项 “So”(所以)表结果,C 选项 “But”(但是)表转折,D 选项 “And”(和)表并列,均不符合,故填 A。
四、完成句子(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
1. 选择合适的颜色穿取决于你的肤色。
Choosing the right colours to wear ______ ______ the colour of your skin.
【答案】depends on
【详解】句意是 “选择合适的颜色穿取决于你的肤色”。“取决于” 对应的固定短语是 “depend on”,句子主语 “Choosing the right colours to wear” 是动名词短语,视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “depends”,故填 “depends on”。
2. 暖色和冷色搭配会使彼此更显眼。
Warm and cool colours ______ each other ______ ______.
【答案】make; stand out
【详解】句意是 “暖色和冷色搭配会使彼此更显眼”。“使…… 做某事” 用 “make sb. do sth.”;“显眼” 对应的短语是 “stand out”。主语 “Warm and cool colours” 是复数,谓语动词用原形 “make”,故填 “make; stand out”。
3. 你最好不要在正式场合穿牛仔裤。
You'd better not wear jeans ______ ______ ______.
【答案】on formal occasions
【详解】句意是 “你最好不要在正式场合穿牛仔裤”。“在正式场合” 对应的表达是 “on formal occasions”,“occasion” 常用复数形式表示泛指的场合,故填 “on formal occasions”。
4. 越来越多的人在重要日子穿传统服装。
More and more people wear traditional clothes ______ ______ ______ in life.
【答案】on important days
【详解】句意是 “越来越多的人在重要日子穿传统服装”。“在重要日子” 对应的表达是 “on important days”,“day” 用复数形式表示多个重要的日子,故填 “on important days”。
5. 这件白色衬衫看起来干净,而且容易搭配其他衣服。
This white shirt ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______ other clothes easily.
【答案】looks clean; matches with
【详解】句意是 “这件白色衬衫看起来干净,而且容易搭配其他衣服”。“看起来干净” 用 “looks clean”,主语 “this white shirt” 是单数,“look” 用第三人称单数 “looks”;“搭配” 用 “match with”,主语同样是单数,“match” 用第三人称单数 “matches”,故填 “looks clean; matches with”。
五、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Fashion is an important part of our life. It's not just about clothes, but also about culture. Let's learn about some fashion tips.
Choosing the right colours is important. It 1. ______ on your skin. If you have light skin, warm colours like red may look good 2. ______ you. For dark skin, cool colours like blue are a good 3. ______.
When matching colours, try similar ones. For example, a light blue blouse 4. ______ well with dark blue trousers. You can also mix warm and cool colours, but 5. ______ wear more than three colours.
Clothes should be suitable for different occasions. For a 6. ______ event like a wedding, you need formal clothes such as a suit or a dress. For a field trip, 7. ______ clothes like T-shirts and jeans are better.
Traditional clothes are also part of fashion. Hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang are 8. ______ in China. People wear them on important days to show our 9. ______.
Fashion is fun. It helps us express ourselves. So 10. ______ your own style and enjoy it!
1. A. depends B. lives C. puts D. keeps
2. A. in B. on C. at D. with
3. A. time B. place C. choice D. job
4. A. gets B. goes C. takes D. makes
5. A. always B. often C. usually D. never
6. A. casual B. formal C. small D. big
7. A. comfortable B. expensive C. cheap D. beautiful
8. A. boring B. difficult C. popular D. strange
9. A. school B. culture C. family D. friend
10. A. find B. lose C. forget D. miss
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
【导语】本文介绍了时尚的相关知识及实用技巧,包括如何根据肤色选择合适的颜色、颜色搭配的原则、不同场合的着装要求、传统服饰在时尚中的意义,以及时尚对个人表达的作用,鼓励人们找到自己的风格并享受时尚。
1. 句意:选择合适的颜色很重要,这取决于你的肤色。
解析:根据固定搭配 “depend on(取决于)”,且上下文讨论 “选择颜色与肤色的关系”,此处应表示 “取决于”,故选 A. depends。其他选项 “lives(生活)、puts(放置)、keeps(保持)” 均不符合语境。
2. 句意:如果你肤色浅,像红色这样的暖色穿在你身上可能很好看。
解析:表示 “衣物穿在某人身上” 用介词 “on”,“look good on sb.” 是固定搭配。“in” 后接颜色或衣物(如 “in red”),“at”“with” 不符合搭配,故选 B. on。
3. 句意:对于深色皮肤,像蓝色这样的冷色是个不错的选择。
解析:上下文讨论 “颜色选择”,此处需要表示 “选择” 的名词。“time(时间)、place(地方)、job(工作)” 均不符合,“choice(选择)” 符合语境,故选 C. choice。
4. 句意:例如,浅蓝色衬衫和深蓝色裤子很搭配。
解析:“go well with(与…… 搭配协调)” 是固定短语,描述衣物搭配。其他选项 “gets(得到)、takes(拿)、makes(制作)” 无此搭配,故选 B. goes。
5. 句意:你也可以混合暖色和冷色,但永远不要穿超过三种颜色。
解析:根据时尚常识,颜色搭配不宜过多,此处需否定词。“always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)” 均为肯定,“never(从不)” 符合逻辑,故选 D. never。
6. 句意:对于像婚礼这样的正式场合,你需要西装或连衣裙等正式服装。
解析:“wedding(婚礼)” 是正式场合,对应 “formal(正式的)”。“casual(休闲的)、small(小的)、big(大的)” 不符合语境,故选 B. formal。
7. 句意:对于野外旅行,像 T 恤和牛仔裤这样舒适的衣服更好。
解析:野外旅行需要舒适的衣物,“comfortable(舒适的)” 符合。“expensive(昂贵的)、cheap(便宜的)、beautiful(美丽的)” 并非核心需求,故选 A. comfortable。
8. 句意:汉服、旗袍和唐装在中国很受欢迎。
解析:传统服饰在国内受大众喜爱,“popular(受欢迎的)” 符合。“boring(无聊的)、difficult(困难的)、strange(奇怪的)” 与事实不符,故选 C. popular。
9. 句意:人们在重要日子穿它们来展示我们的文化。
解析:传统服饰是文化的载体,“culture(文化)” 符合。“school(学校)、family(家庭)、friend(朋友)” 与句意无关,故选 B. culture。
10. 句意:所以找到你自己的风格并享受它吧!
解析:文章鼓励表达自我,“find(找到)” 符合 “找到个人风格” 的语境。“lose(失去)、forget(忘记)、miss(错过)” 均为否定意义,不符合,故选 A. find。
六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Sunshine Middle School is having a Fashion Week. Students are talking about their favourite clothes and colours.
Sandy likes cool colours like blue. She says blue 1. ______ (make) her feel calm. Her favourite clothes are jeans and a sweater, which 2. ______ (be) made of cotton. They are comfortable 3. ______ (wear) for daily life.
Simon prefers warm colours. He 4. ______ (have) a red shirt and an orange jacket. He thinks these colours 5. ______ (bring) him energy. "I 6. ______ (wear) them to the fashion show next week," he says.
Ms Li, a fashion designer, 7. ______ (visit) the school. She gives students advice: "Colours depend on your skin. Black, white and grey 8. ______ (match) any colour. And don't mix more than three colours," she adds.
The fashion show 9. ______ (be) on 6 December in the school hall. Everyone 10. ______ (look) forward to it.
【答案】
1. makes 2. are 3. to wear 4. has 5. bring 6. will wear
7. is visiting 8. match 9. will be 10. is looking
【导语】本文介绍了阳光中学举办时装周期间,学生们和老师关于喜欢的服装及颜色的讨论。桑迪喜欢蓝色等冷色调,偏爱棉质的牛仔裤和毛衣;西蒙偏爱暖色调,认为这些颜色能给他带来活力;李老师(一位时装设计师)为学生们提供了关于颜色搭配的建议;同时提到时装秀将于 12 月 6 日在学校礼堂举行,大家都很期待。
1. 句意:她说蓝色使她感到平静。
解析:句子主语 “blue” 是第三人称单数,且全文整体时态为一般现在时(描述常态),故谓语动词 “make” 需用第三人称单数形式 “makes”。根据上下文 “Sandy likes cool colours like blue. She says...” 可知,此处是桑迪对蓝色的感受描述,用一般现在时符合语境。
2. 句意:她最喜欢的衣服是牛仔裤和毛衣,它们是棉质的。
解析:定语从句的主语 “which” 指代前文的 “jeans and a sweater”(复数),且描述客观事实(材质),故 be 动词用 “are”。根据 “made of cotton” 可知,此处强调复数主语的材质,需用复数形式。
3. 句意:它们穿起来适合日常生活,很舒适。
解析:“be + 形容词 + to do” 是固定结构,此处表示 “穿起来舒适”,故用不定式 “to wear”。结合语境 “comfortable... for daily life”,需用不定式表主动含义。
4. 句意:他有一件红色的衬衫和一件橙色的夹克。
解析:主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,且描述当前拥有的物品(常态),故谓语动词 “have” 用第三人称单数形式 “has”。根据上下文 “Simon prefers warm colours”,此处为一般现在时的陈述句。
5. 句意:他认为这些颜色能给他带来活力。
解析:宾语从句的主语 “these colours” 是复数,且描述颜色的作用(常态),故谓语动词用原形 “bring”。根据 “thinks” 后的宾语从句,时态与主句一致(一般现在时),复数主语搭配动词原形。
6. 句意:“我下周会穿它们去时装秀。” 他说。
解析:句中 “next week” 表示将来时间,故谓语动词用一般将来时 “will wear”。根据时间状语 “next week”,明确提示此处为将来的动作。
7. 句意:李老师,一位时装设计师,正在参观学校。
解析:结合上下文(学生们在讨论时装周,李老师正在提供建议),可知李老师 “正在” 学校,故用现在进行时 “is visiting”。后文 “She gives students advice” 暗示动作正在进行。
8. 句意:黑色、白色和灰色能与任何颜色搭配。
解析:主语 “Black, white and grey” 是复数,且描述颜色搭配的客观规律(常态),故谓语动词用原形 “match”。根据语境,此处为一般现在时,复数主语搭配动词原形。
9. 句意:时装秀将于 12 月 6 日在学校礼堂举行。
解析:句中 “on 6 December” 表示将来时间,且 “时装秀” 是被安排的事件,故用一般将来时 “will be”。时间状语明确提示将来的安排。
10. 句意:每个人都在期待它(时装秀)。
解析:“look forward to” 强调当前的期待状态,且结合上下文(时装秀尚未举行),故用现在进行时 “is looking”。主语 “Everyone” 是单数,be 动词用 “is”。
七、补全对话(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从选项中选择合适的句子,补全对话。其中有两项多余。
Andy: There's a fashion show in our school next week. 1. ______
Millie: You can wear something comfortable but nice.
Andy: I have two shirts—one red and one blue. 2. ______
Millie: I think the blue one is better. It's a cool colour and suits you.
Andy: 3. ______
Millie: It's made of cotton. It feels soft.
Andy: 4. ______ I want to wear it with my black trousers.
Millie: Yes, black matches blue well. 5. ______
Andy: I plan to wear my sports shoes. 6. ______
Millie: They're light and good for walking. Perfect!
Andy: 7. ______
Millie: It's on 6 December in the school hall.
Andy: 8. ______ Can I wear a green scarf with the blue shirt?
Millie: Yes, but remember not to wear more than three colours.
Andy: OK. 9. ______
Millie: I think so. You'll look smart.
Andy: Thanks for your help, Millie.
Millie: You're welcome. 10. ______
Andy: I will. Let's go together then!
A. What about the shoes?
B. Do you have any advice?
C. What colour is it?
D. Is it suitable for a party?
E. Where is the fashion show?
F. Which one looks better on me?
G. What material is it made of?
H. How much is it?
I. Can I mix warm and cool colours?
J. What should I wear for it?
K. I like the blue one.
L. It's made of cotton.
【答案】
1. J 2. F 3. G 4. K 5. A 6. L 7. E 8. I 9. D 10. B
【导语】本文是 Andy 和 Millie 关于学校时装秀的对话,Andy 向 Millie 咨询服装选择、搭配、材质及活动相关信息,Millie 给出了具体建议。
1. 句意:我应该穿什么参加呢?
解析:根据下一句 Millie 的回答 “You can wear something comfortable but nice.(你可以穿舒适又好看的衣服)”,可知 Andy 在询问 “穿什么”,J 选项符合语境。
2. 句意:哪一件我穿起来更好看?
解析:Andy 提到有两件衬衫(红色和蓝色),下一句 Millie 回答 “I think the blue one is better.(我觉得蓝色那件更好)”,说明 Andy 在询问两件中哪件更合适,F 选项符合语境。
3. 句意:它是由什么材质制成的?
解析:下一句 Millie 回答 “It's made of cotton.(它是棉制的)”,直接回答了材质,因此 Andy 的问题应与材质相关,G 选项符合语境。
4. 句意:我喜欢蓝色那件。
解析:上一句 Millie 推荐了蓝色衬衫,下一句 Andy 说 “I want to wear it with my black trousers.(我想搭配我的黑裤子穿)”,说明 Andy 接受了推荐并表示喜欢蓝色那件,K 选项符合语境。
5. 句意:鞋子呢?
解析:下一句 Andy 回答 “I plan to wear my sports shoes.(我打算穿运动鞋)”,说明 Millie 在询问鞋子的选择,A 选项符合语境。
6. 句意:它是棉制的。
解析:上一句 Millie 问鞋子相关(结合语境可推测是询问鞋子材质),下一句 Millie 评价 “They're light and good for walking.(它们很轻便,适合走路)”,L 选项回答了材质,且棉制鞋子通常轻便,符合逻辑,因此选 L。
7. 句意:时装秀在哪里举行?
解析:下一句 Millie 回答 “It's on 6 December in the school hall.(12 月 6 日在学校礼堂)”,包含地点信息,因此 Andy 的问题与地点相关,E 选项符合语境。
8. 句意:我可以混合暖色和冷色吗?
解析:下一句 Millie 回答 “Yes, but remember not to wear more than three colours.(可以,但记住不要超过三种颜色)”,说明 Andy 的问题与颜色搭配(暖色 + 冷色)相关,I 选项符合语境。
9. 句意:它适合派对吗?
解析:下一句 Millie 回答 “I think so. You'll look smart.(我觉得适合,你会看起来很精神)”,是对 “是否合适” 的回应,D 选项符合语境。
10. 句意:你还有其他建议吗?
解析:上一句 Andy 感谢 Millie 的帮助,下一句 Andy 说 “I will. Let's go together then!(我会的,到时候我们一起去)”,结合对话中 Andy 多次咨询建议的逻辑,此处 Millie 可能反问是否需要更多建议,B 选项符合语境。
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