Unit 6 My clothes, my style 人际交往（话题阅读精练）英语译林版2024七年级上册

Unit 6 My clothes, my style 人际交往 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 118 本文介绍了汉服文化活动受热捧。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 88 本文介绍了中外服饰文化差异。 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 204 本文介绍了少年制作并售卖领结。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 152 本文介绍了喷雾服装技术及应用。 Passage3 信息还原 说明文 199 本文介绍了旧物改造时尚服装。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 119 本文介绍了可拉伸婴儿服装。 时文阅读 Passage1 The New Trend of Hanfu 汉服新风尚 From April 20 to 21, the 2024 Huazhao Festival and Shangsi Event took place in Huadu, Guangzhou. This event became a huge hit, drawing thousands of people. What made it so special? People showed up in beautiful hanfu. They strolled around the market, enjoying the shows and the amazing sea of flowers. In the parade, flower goddesses and hanfu lovers, with their clothes flowing in the wind, made a stunning appearance. Hanfu is not just a piece of clothing. It carries our long history and rich culture. Now more and more young people are falling for it. They wear hanfu to take photos, meet friends, and even go to school. This old-style dress is having a new moment! 4 月 20 日至 21 日，2024 年广州花朝节暨上巳节活动在广州花都举行。这场活动大受欢迎，吸引了成千上万的人。 是什么让它如此特别呢？人们身着美丽的汉服前来。他们在集市中漫步，欣赏表演和令人惊叹的花海。在巡游中，花神和汉服爱好者们衣袂飘飘，惊艳亮相。 汉服不仅仅是一件衣服。它承载着我们悠久的历史和丰富的文化。现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢上了它。他们穿着汉服拍照、交友，甚至去上学。这种古老款式的服装正迎来新的高光时刻！ 【长难句分析】 1. From April 20 to 21, the 2024 Huazhao Festival and Shangsi Event took place in Huadu, Guangzhou. 翻译：2024 年 4 月 20 日至 21 日，花朝节暨上巳节活动在广州花都举行。 分析：这是一个包含时间状语（From April 20 to 21）和地点状语（in Huadu, Guangzhou）的主谓结构句子，主语是 “the 2024 Huazhao Festival and Shangsi Event”，谓语是 “took place”（发生、举行），整体结构清晰，适合七年级学生理解事件的时间和地点。 2. In the parade, flower goddesses and hanfu lovers, with their clothes flowing in the wind, made a stunning appearance. 翻译：在游行中，花神和汉服爱好者们衣袂飘飘，惊艳亮相。 分析：句子开头的 “In the parade” 是地点状语；主语是 “flower goddesses and hanfu lovers”；“with their clothes flowing in the wind” 是伴随状语，描述主语的状态；谓语是 “made a stunning appearance”（惊艳亮相）。伴随状语的使用增加了句子的细节，需要学生理解 “with + 名词 + 现在分词” 的结构表示伴随。 3. They wear hanfu to take photos, meet friends, and even go to school. 翻译：他们穿汉服拍照、会友，甚至去上学。 分析：这是一个主谓宾结构的句子，主语是 “They”，谓语是 “wear”，宾语是 “hanfu”；“to take photos, meet friends, and even go to school” 是不定式短语作目的状语，由三个并列的动词短语组成，体现了穿汉服的不同场景，学生需要掌握不定式表目的的用法及并列结构。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 festival (n.) 节日 /ˈfestɪvl/ event (n.) 活动 /ɪˈvent/ place (v.) 发生；举行 /pleɪs/ huge (adj.) 巨大的 /hjuːdʒ/ draw (v.) 吸引 /drɔː/ hanfu (n.) 汉服 /ˈhænfuː/ stroll (v.) 漫步；闲逛 /strəʊl/ parade (n.) 游行 /pəˈreɪd/ goddess (n.) 女神 /ˈɡɒdes/ flow (v.) 飘动；流动 /fləʊ/ stunning (adj.) 令人惊叹的 /ˈstʌnɪŋ/ appearance (n.) 出现；亮相 /əˈpɪərəns/ carry (v.) 承载；携带 /ˈkæri/ culture (n.) 文化 /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ moment (n.) 时刻；时期 /ˈməʊmənt/ 7 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage2 Clothes: East and West Fun 服饰：东西方的乐趣 Clothes are more than just fabric—they tell culture stories! In China, hanfu with loose sleeves shines at festivals. Qipao, smooth and close-fitting, is loved for formal days. 衣服不只是布料 —— 它们讲述着文化故事！在中国，袖子宽松的汉服在节日里格外亮眼。顺滑贴身的旗袍在正式场合很受欢迎。 In the West, Scottish men wear kilts, cool skirts with bold patterns. At parties, bright colors like orange and purple pop. 在西方，苏格兰男士穿苏格兰短裙，这种带醒目标纹的裙子很酷。派对上，橙色、紫色等鲜艳色彩很抢眼。 Both love colors: red means joy in China; blue brings calm in the West. Black, white and grey? They’re stars everywhere, matching any outfit. Clothes make us different, but equally awesome! 两边都爱色彩：红色在中国代表喜悦；蓝色在西方带来平静。黑色、白色和灰色呢？它们在各处都是明星，能搭配任何服饰。衣服让我们与众不同，却同样精彩！ 【长难句分析】 1. Clothes are more than just fabric—they tell culture stories! 翻译：衣服不只是布料 —— 它们讲述着文化故事！ 分析：“more than just” 是核心短语，意为 “不只是”，破折号后的句子对前文进行补充说明，解释衣服的深层意义，适合七年级学生理解 “more than” 的用法。 2. Scottish men wear kilts, cool skirts with bold patterns. 翻译：苏格兰男士穿苏格兰方格呢短裙，那是带有醒目标纹的帅气裙子。 分析：句子主干为 “Scottish men wear kilts”，逗号后是名词短语 “cool skirts with bold patterns” 作同位语，解释 “kilts” 的特征，其中 “with bold patterns” 是介词短语作定语，结构简单但能帮助学生理解同位语的用法。 【重难词汇梳理】 fabric (n.) 布料 /ˈfæbrɪk/ culture (n.) 文化 /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ loose (adj.) 宽松的 /luːs/ sleeve (n.) 袖子 /sliːv/ festival (n.) 节日 /ˈfestɪvl/ qipao (n.) 旗袍 /tʃiːˈpaʊ/ formal (adj.) 正式的 /ˈfɔːml/ Scottish (adj.) 苏格兰的 /ˈskɒtɪʃ/ kilt (n.) 苏格兰方格呢短裙 /kɪlt/ bold (adj.) 醒目的；大胆的 /bəʊld/ pattern (n.) 图案 /ˈpætn/ joy (n.) 喜悦 /dʒɔɪ/ calm (n.) 平静 /kɑːm/ match (v.) 搭配 /mætʃ/ 实战演练 Passage1 （24-25七年级上·南京·单元测） Moziah Bridges is only 11, He often says he is a “young and clever man”. You’ll think so if you know  1 about him. Bridges started making bow tie (领结) at 9 years old. He now  2  them around the US both in stores and online. Two years ago, when Bridges went shopping 3 bow ties, he found they were all in “ugly” black and red. He wanted a 4 . He learned to make ties from his grandma. His very first bow tie didn’t look  5 . “It’s like something that a clown (小丑) would wear,” he said. But he  6  practicing (练习). He used colorful cloth with different  7 . “I want to make bow ties that I’ve  8  seen before.” he told The Huffington Post. 9 a few months, he succeeded (成功). His family and friends liked his ties. Then the boy started selling them to more people. He named his ties Mo’s Bows. He made about $30,000 (183,000 yuan). “I’m starting young and that’s all that matters,” said Bridges. “You don’t have to  10  until you’re older. If you have a dream, go for it.” said Bridges’ mother. 1. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 2. A. makes B. designs C. sells D. wears 3. A. with B. in C. to D. for 4. A. plan B. change C. tie D. fashion 5. A. nice B. ugly C. special D. new 6. A. started B. enjoyed C. kept D. liked 7. A. colors B. pictures C. sizes D. prices 8. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never 9. A. When B. Until C. After D. Before 10. A. think B. wait C. learn D. practise Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·南京·月考） Some people worry about clothes. Here is a piece of good news. Manel Torres, a fashion designer, makes a T-shirt using the new spray-on (喷雾) clothing technology (技术). It is the first of its kind. People can wash and wear the clothes many times. With a bottle, Torres sprays something onto a man, takes 15 minutes to finish it, and it comes out as a blue and white T-shirt. Maybe you want to know what is in the bottle. In fact, there are fabric fibres (织物纤维). When the fibres meet skin, they dry at once. If you don't like the spray-on T-shirt any more, just dissolve (溶解) it to make a new one. People can put spray-on clothes in a very small pack. With this skill, they can also make spray-on bandages (绷带) for hospitals. 1. Why do some people find it difficult to buy clothes according to the passage? A. Because there are so many kinds of clothes. B. Because they can't find the right size easily. C. Because they don't know which colour fits them best. D. Because the clothes are getting more and more expensive. 2. According to the passage, is the correct order to make a T-shirt? a. Torres puts fabric fibres into the bottle. b. The fibres meet the skin and dry at once. c. Torres sprays something onto a man. d. The spray becomes a blue and white T-shirt. A. a-c-b-d B. c-b-a-d C. c-d-a-b D. a-b-c-d 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Spray-on clothes need large room. B. People can only wash the spray-on clothes once. C. Doctors and nurses can also use the spray-on clothing technology. D. People can only change the color if they don’t like the spray-on clothes. 4. What of the following can be title (标题) of the passage? A. Good news for hospitals. B. A great fashion designer. C. Special fabric fibres. D. Spray-on clothing technology. 5. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a story book. C. In a cook book. D. In a travel book. Passage3 （24-25七年级上·南京·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (七选五) Fashion from waste It is a good idea to use your old clothes again. There are many things to do with your old cloth. 1 They may not fit you any more, but they may fit someone else. 2 For example, you can make a pair of old jeans into a skirt or an old shirt into a handbag. We can also use many other old things to make new clothes. 3 Here are two fashion designers’ ideas about how they make new things from waste. My friends and I use plastic waste to make clothes. We use around four plastic bottles to make one T-shirt. 4 There are so many cars in the world, and each car has four wheels. The rubber part of the wheel is called a tyre (轮胎).  5  They are great! They are very strong and very fashionable. KenA. The T-shirt is very comfortable. B. First, you can give your old clothes to others. C. Old unwanted things are called waste. D. You can also change them into other things. E. I make handbags and purses from the tyres. F. I love fashion best. G. The tyres are very useful. Passage4 （24-25七年级上·南京·期中） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确 (六选五) look like, thinks of, are bad for, lots of, is like, a kind of Babies grow quickly. So, they often need new clothes. They can grow between six to seven sizes before they are 2 years old. Clothes need a lot of money. What's more, old clothes thrown away  1  the environment (环境), too. Ryan Yasin is a designer from the UK. He  2  an idea. He makes special clothes. They can stretch (拉伸) when babies grow. He makes 3  special material. It is become longer. He uses the material to make clothes like a pair of trousers. The trousers have  4  pleats (褶皱). When babies grow, the pleats open and the trousers become bigger. It  5  origami (折纸). How clever! $$ Unit 6 My clothes, my style 人际交往 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 118 本文介绍了汉服文化活动受热捧。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 88 本文介绍了中外服饰文化差异。 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 204 本文介绍了少年制作并售卖领结。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 152 本文介绍了喷雾服装技术及应用。 Passage3 信息还原 说明文 199 本文介绍了旧物改造时尚服装。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 119 本文介绍了可拉伸婴儿服装。 时文阅读 Passage1 The New Trend of Hanfu 汉服新风尚 From April 20 to 21, the 2024 Huazhao Festival and Shangsi Event took place in Huadu, Guangzhou. This event became a huge hit, drawing thousands of people. What made it so special? People showed up in beautiful hanfu. They strolled around the market, enjoying the shows and the amazing sea of flowers. In the parade, flower goddesses and hanfu lovers, with their clothes flowing in the wind, made a stunning appearance. Hanfu is not just a piece of clothing. It carries our long history and rich culture. Now more and more young people are falling for it. They wear hanfu to take photos, meet friends, and even go to school. This old-style dress is having a new moment! 4 月 20 日至 21 日，2024 年广州花朝节暨上巳节活动在广州花都举行。这场活动大受欢迎，吸引了成千上万的人。 是什么让它如此特别呢？人们身着美丽的汉服前来。他们在集市中漫步，欣赏表演和令人惊叹的花海。在巡游中，花神和汉服爱好者们衣袂飘飘，惊艳亮相。 汉服不仅仅是一件衣服。它承载着我们悠久的历史和丰富的文化。现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢上了它。他们穿着汉服拍照、交友，甚至去上学。这种古老款式的服装正迎来新的高光时刻！ 【长难句分析】 1. From April 20 to 21, the 2024 Huazhao Festival and Shangsi Event took place in Huadu, Guangzhou. 翻译：2024 年 4 月 20 日至 21 日，花朝节暨上巳节活动在广州花都举行。 分析：这是一个包含时间状语（From April 20 to 21）和地点状语（in Huadu, Guangzhou）的主谓结构句子，主语是 “the 2024 Huazhao Festival and Shangsi Event”，谓语是 “took place”（发生、举行），整体结构清晰，适合七年级学生理解事件的时间和地点。 2. In the parade, flower goddesses and hanfu lovers, with their clothes flowing in the wind, made a stunning appearance. 翻译：在游行中，花神和汉服爱好者们衣袂飘飘，惊艳亮相。 分析：句子开头的 “In the parade” 是地点状语；主语是 “flower goddesses and hanfu lovers”；“with their clothes flowing in the wind” 是伴随状语，描述主语的状态；谓语是 “made a stunning appearance”（惊艳亮相）。伴随状语的使用增加了句子的细节，需要学生理解 “with + 名词 + 现在分词” 的结构表示伴随。 3. They wear hanfu to take photos, meet friends, and even go to school. 翻译：他们穿汉服拍照、会友，甚至去上学。 分析：这是一个主谓宾结构的句子，主语是 “They”，谓语是 “wear”，宾语是 “hanfu”；“to take photos, meet friends, and even go to school” 是不定式短语作目的状语，由三个并列的动词短语组成，体现了穿汉服的不同场景，学生需要掌握不定式表目的的用法及并列结构。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 festival (n.) 节日 /ˈfestɪvl/ event (n.) 活动 /ɪˈvent/ place (v.) 发生；举行 /pleɪs/ huge (adj.) 巨大的 /hjuːdʒ/ draw (v.) 吸引 /drɔː/ hanfu (n.) 汉服 /ˈhænfuː/ stroll (v.) 漫步；闲逛 /strəʊl/ parade (n.) 游行 /pəˈreɪd/ goddess (n.) 女神 /ˈɡɒdes/ flow (v.) 飘动；流动 /fləʊ/ stunning (adj.) 令人惊叹的 /ˈstʌnɪŋ/ appearance (n.) 出现；亮相 /əˈpɪərəns/ carry (v.) 承载；携带 /ˈkæri/ culture (n.) 文化 /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ moment (n.) 时刻；时期 /ˈməʊmənt/ 7 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage2 Clothes: East and West Fun 服饰：东西方的乐趣 Clothes are more than just fabric—they tell culture stories! In China, hanfu with loose sleeves shines at festivals. Qipao, smooth and close-fitting, is loved for formal days. 衣服不只是布料 —— 它们讲述着文化故事！在中国，袖子宽松的汉服在节日里格外亮眼。顺滑贴身的旗袍在正式场合很受欢迎。 In the West, Scottish men wear kilts, cool skirts with bold patterns. At parties, bright colors like orange and purple pop. 在西方，苏格兰男士穿苏格兰短裙，这种带醒目标纹的裙子很酷。派对上，橙色、紫色等鲜艳色彩很抢眼。 Both love colors: red means joy in China; blue brings calm in the West. Black, white and grey? They’re stars everywhere, matching any outfit. Clothes make us different, but equally awesome! 两边都爱色彩：红色在中国代表喜悦；蓝色在西方带来平静。黑色、白色和灰色呢？它们在各处都是明星，能搭配任何服饰。衣服让我们与众不同，却同样精彩！ 【长难句分析】 1. Clothes are more than just fabric—they tell culture stories! 翻译：衣服不只是布料 —— 它们讲述着文化故事！ 分析：“more than just” 是核心短语，意为 “不只是”，破折号后的句子对前文进行补充说明，解释衣服的深层意义，适合七年级学生理解 “more than” 的用法。 2. Scottish men wear kilts, cool skirts with bold patterns. 翻译：苏格兰男士穿苏格兰方格呢短裙，那是带有醒目标纹的帅气裙子。 分析：句子主干为 “Scottish men wear kilts”，逗号后是名词短语 “cool skirts with bold patterns” 作同位语，解释 “kilts” 的特征，其中 “with bold patterns” 是介词短语作定语，结构简单但能帮助学生理解同位语的用法。 【重难词汇梳理】 fabric (n.) 布料 /ˈfæbrɪk/ culture (n.) 文化 /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ loose (adj.) 宽松的 /luːs/ sleeve (n.) 袖子 /sliːv/ festival (n.) 节日 /ˈfestɪvl/ qipao (n.) 旗袍 /tʃiːˈpaʊ/ formal (adj.) 正式的 /ˈfɔːml/ Scottish (adj.) 苏格兰的 /ˈskɒtɪʃ/ kilt (n.) 苏格兰方格呢短裙 /kɪlt/ bold (adj.) 醒目的；大胆的 /bəʊld/ pattern (n.) 图案 /ˈpætn/ joy (n.) 喜悦 /dʒɔɪ/ calm (n.) 平静 /kɑːm/ match (v.) 搭配 /mætʃ/ 实战演练 Passage1 （24-25七年级上·南京·单元测） Moziah Bridges is only 11, He often says he is a “young and clever man”. You’ll think so if you know  1 about him. Bridges started making bow tie (领结) at 9 years old. He now  2  them around the US both in stores and online. Two years ago, when Bridges went shopping 3 bow ties, he found they were all in “ugly” black and red. He wanted a 4 . He learned to make ties from his grandma. His very first bow tie didn’t look  5 . “It’s like something that a clown (小丑) would wear,” he said. But he  6  practicing (练习). He used colorful cloth with different  7 . “I want to make bow ties that I’ve  8  seen before.” he told The Huffington Post. 9 a few months, he succeeded (成功). His family and friends liked his ties. Then the boy started selling them to more people. He named his ties Mo’s Bows. He made about $30,000 (183,000 yuan). “I’m starting young and that’s all that matters,” said Bridges. “You don’t have to  10  until you’re older. If you have a dream, go for it.” said Bridges’ mother. 1. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 2. A. makes B. designs C. sells D. wears 3. A. with B. in C. to D. for 4. A. plan B. change C. tie D. fashion 5. A. nice B. ugly C. special D. new 6. A. started B. enjoyed C. kept D. liked 7. A. colors B. pictures C. sizes D. prices 8. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never 9. A. When B. Until C. After D. Before 10. A. think B. wait C. learn D. practise 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文介绍了 11 岁的 Moziah Bridges 的故事。他 9 岁时因觉得市面上的领结样式单调难看，便向奶奶学习制作领结，经过不断练习，成功做出了独具特色的领结并取名为 “Mo’s Bows”。如今他通过线下商店和线上渠道在美国售卖自己的领结，已赚得约 3 万美元。他认为年轻起步很重要，其母亲也鼓励人们有梦想就去追求，不必等到年长。 1. 句意：如果你了解他的一些事情，你也会这么认为（觉得他是年轻又聪明的人）。 解析：根据句意，此处表示 “一些事情”，在肯定句中用 something。上下文语境为 “你会认同他对自己的评价，如果了解他的一些情况”，符合肯定句中用 something 的用法，而 anything 常用于否定句和疑问句，everything（所有事）和 nothing（没事）不符合语境。 依据：句子为肯定句，表达 “了解一些关于他的事”，故选择 A。 2. 句意：他现在通过美国的商店和线上渠道售卖这些领结。 解析：后文提到 “Then the boy started selling them to more people.”（这个男孩开始把领结卖给更多人），说明此处应填 “售卖”。makes（制作）、designs（设计）、wears（穿戴）均不符合 “在商店和线上” 的场景，只有 sells 符合语境。 依据：后文 “started selling them to more people” 明确提示此处是 “售卖” 领结，故选择 C。 3. 句意：两年前，当 Bridges 去买领结时，他发现它们都是 “难看的” 黑红两色。 解析：“购物买某物” 的固定搭配是 “shop for sth.”，此处表示 “为了买领结去购物”。with（和…… 一起）、in（在…… 里）、to（到……）均不符合搭配，for 符合 “目的” 的语境。 依据：固定短语 “shop for” 表示 “为购买…… 而购物”，故选择 D。 4. 句意：他想要做出改变。 解析：前文提到他发现市面上的领结都是 “ugly” 的黑红两色，所以他想改变这种状况。plan（计划）、tie（领结）、fashion（时尚）均不符合 “对现状不满并想改变” 的语境，change（改变）符合逻辑。 依据：上文 “he found they were all in ‘ugly’ black and red” 说明他对现状不满，想要改变，故选择 B。 5. 句意：他的第一个领结看起来并不好看。 解析：后文提到 “It’s like something that a clown would wear”（就像小丑会戴的东西），说明第一个领结不好看。ugly（难看的）与语境重复且不符合转折关系；special（特别的）、new（新的）均不符合描述；nice（好看的）符合 “否定表达不好看” 的语境。 依据：后文 “like something that a clown would wear” 暗示领结不好看，故选择 A。 6. 句意：但他坚持练习。 解析：前文说第一个领结不好看，“but” 表示转折，说明他没有放弃，而是继续练习。started（开始）、enjoyed（享受）、liked（喜欢）均不符合 “持续练习” 的语境，kept（保持，坚持）符合逻辑。 依据：“but” 表转折，说明尽管第一个领结不好，他仍继续练习，故选择 C。 7. 句意：他用带有不同图案的彩色布料。 解析：前文提到 “colorful cloth”（彩色布料），此处 “different” 应搭配除颜色外的特征。colors（颜色）与 “colorful” 重复；sizes（尺寸）、prices（价格）与布料特征无关；pictures（图案）符合 “彩色布料上的不同元素” 的语境。 依据：“colorful cloth” 已提及颜色，此处需其他特征，“different pictures”（不同图案）合理，故选择 B。 8. 句意：我想做出我从未见过的领结。 解析：他想改变市面上领结的现状，所以目标是做出独特的、之前没见过的领结。sometimes（有时）、always（总是）、often（经常）均不符合 “创新” 的语境，never（从未）符合逻辑。 依据：他不满现有领结样式，想做出新的，故 “never seen before”（从未见过）符合，选择 D。 9. 句意：几个月后，他成功了。 解析：根据逻辑，练习一段时间后才会成功。When（当…… 时）、Until（直到）、Before（在…… 前）均不符合 “先练习后成功” 的顺序，After（在…… 后）符合语境。 依据：“he succeeded” 是练习后的结果，故选择 C。 10. 句意：你不必等到长大。 解析：后文 “If you have a dream, go for it”（有梦想就去追求）说明不必等待。think（思考）、learn（学习）、practise（练习）均不符合 “不必拖延到长大” 的语境，wait（等待）符合逻辑。 依据：“If you have a dream, go for it” 暗示不必等待，故选择 B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·南京·月考） Some people worry about clothes. Here is a piece of good news. Manel Torres, a fashion designer, makes a T-shirt using the new spray-on (喷雾) clothing technology (技术). It is the first of its kind. People can wash and wear the clothes many times. With a bottle, Torres sprays something onto a man, takes 15 minutes to finish it, and it comes out as a blue and white T-shirt. Maybe you want to know what is in the bottle. In fact, there are fabric fibres (织物纤维). When the fibres meet skin, they dry at once. If you don't like the spray-on T-shirt any more, just dissolve (溶解) it to make a new one. People can put spray-on clothes in a very small pack. With this skill, they can also make spray-on bandages (绷带) for hospitals. 1. Why do some people find it difficult to buy clothes according to the passage? A. Because there are so many kinds of clothes. B. Because they can't find the right size easily. C. Because they don't know which colour fits them best. D. Because the clothes are getting more and more expensive. 2. According to the passage, is the correct order to make a T-shirt? a. Torres puts fabric fibres into the bottle. b. The fibres meet the skin and dry at once. c. Torres sprays something onto a man. d. The spray becomes a blue and white T-shirt. A. a-c-b-d B. c-b-a-d C. c-d-a-b D. a-b-c-d 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Spray-on clothes need large room. B. People can only wash the spray-on clothes once. C. Doctors and nurses can also use the spray-on clothing technology. D. People can only change the color if they don’t like the spray-on clothes. 4. What of the following can be title (标题) of the passage? A. Good news for hospitals. B. A great fashion designer. C. Special fabric fibres. D. Spray-on clothing technology. 5. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a story book. C. In a cook book. D. In a travel book. 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了时尚设计师 Manel Torres 利用新型喷雾服装技术制作 T 恤的相关情况。这种技术通过将织物纤维喷在人体上形成可多次清洗穿着的衣物，且衣物可溶解后重新制作，还能应用于医院的喷雾绷带等领域，为人们在衣物方面带来了新的可能。 1. 题型：推理判断题 句意：根据文章，为什么有些人觉得买衣服很难？ 答案依据：文章开篇提到 “Some people worry about clothes. Here is a piece of good news.”，结合喷雾服装技术的特点（可直接喷在身上形成合适的衣物），可推断人们担心的是难以找到合适尺寸的衣服。其他选项（衣服种类多、颜色不合适、价格贵）在文中均未提及。 2. 题型：细节排序题 句意：根据文章，制作 T 恤的正确顺序是什么？ 答案依据： 步骤 a：文中提到 “Maybe you want to know what is in the bottle. In fact, there are fabric fibres.”，说明瓶子里先装入织物纤维，对应 a。 步骤 c：“With a bottle, Torres sprays something onto a man”，即向人身上喷雾，对应 c。 步骤 b：“When the fibres meet skin, they dry at once”，纤维接触皮肤后立即干燥，对应 b。 步骤 d：最终形成 T 恤，“it comes out as a blue and white T-shirt”，对应 d。 顺序为 a-c-b-d，正确答案为 A。 3. 题型：细节理解题 句意：根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？ 答案依据： A 选项错误：文中提到 “People can put spray-on clothes in a very small pack”，说明喷雾服装体积小，不需要大空间。 B 选项错误：“People can wash and wear the clothes many times” 表明衣物可多次清洗，并非只能洗一次。 C 选项正确：“With this skill, they can also make spray-on bandages for hospitals” 说明这项技术可用于医院的喷雾绷带，医生和护士可以使用。 D 选项错误：“If you don't like the spray-on T-shirt any more, just dissolve it to make a new one” 表明不喜欢时可以溶解后重新制作，而非仅能改变颜色。 4. 题型：主旨大意题（标题选择题） 句意：下列哪项可以作为文章的标题？ 答案依据：文章围绕 “spray-on clothing technology（喷雾服装技术）” 展开，介绍了其制作过程、特点及应用，A（医院的好消息）、B（一位伟大的时尚设计师）、C（特殊的织物纤维）均为文章细节，无法概括主旨。 5. 题型：推理判断题（文章出处） 句意：我们可能在哪里找到这篇文章？ 答案依据：文章介绍的是新型喷雾服装技术，属于科技相关内容，最可能出现在科学书籍中。故事书（B）、烹饪书（C）、旅行书（D）均与主题无关。 Passage3 （24-25七年级上·南京·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (七选五) Fashion from waste It is a good idea to use your old clothes again. There are many things to do with your old cloth. 1 They may not fit you any more, but they may fit someone else. 2 For example, you can make a pair of old jeans into a skirt or an old shirt into a handbag. We can also use many other old things to make new clothes. 3 Here are two fashion designers’ ideas about how they make new things from waste. My friends and I use plastic waste to make clothes. We use around four plastic bottles to make one T-shirt. 4 There are so many cars in the world, and each car has four wheels. The rubber part of the wheel is called a tyre (轮胎).  5  They are great! They are very strong and very fashionable. KenA. The T-shirt is very comfortable. B. First, you can give your old clothes to others. C. Old unwanted things are called waste. D. You can also change them into other things. E. I make handbags and purses from the tyres. F. I love fashion best. G. The tyres are very useful. 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 【导语】本文围绕 “用废弃物制作时尚单品” 这一主题，介绍了旧衣物的再利用方式（送给他人、改造成其他物品），并列举了两位时尚设计师的创意 —— 用塑料废弃物制作 T 恤、用汽车轮胎制作手包和钱包，展现了废物利用的环保与时尚结合的理念。 1. 句意：首先，你可以把旧衣服送给别人。 分析：前文提到 “有很多方法处理旧衣物”，后文说 “它们可能不再适合你，但可能适合别人”，此处需要一个引出第一种处理方式的句子。B 选项 “First, you can give your old clothes to others”（首先，你可以把旧衣服送给别人）既符合 “处理旧衣物的方法” 这一语境，又与后文 “适合别人” 衔接紧密，“First” 也暗示了这是第一种方式，因此选 B。 2. 句意：你也可以把它们改造成其他东西。 分析：前文介绍了第一种处理旧衣物的方式（送给别人），后文举例 “把旧牛仔裤改成裙子、旧衬衫改成手包”，说明这是另一种处理方式。D 选项 “You can also change them into other things”（你也可以把它们改造成其他东西）中的 “also” 承接上文的 “First”，且 “change into other things” 与后文的具体改造例子呼应，因此选 D。 3. 句意：不需要的旧东西被称为废弃物。 分析：前文提到 “我们也可以用许多其他旧东西制作新衣服”，后文引出 “两位时尚设计师用废弃物制作新东西的想法”，此处需要一句衔接 “旧东西” 和 “废弃物” 的定义。C 选项 “Old unwanted things are called waste”（不需要的旧东西被称为废弃物）解释了 “旧东西” 与 “waste（废弃物）” 的关系，使上下文逻辑连贯，因此选 C。 4. 句意：这件 T 恤非常舒适。 分析：前文提到 “我和朋友用塑料废弃物制作衣服，大约用四个塑料瓶做一件 T 恤”，此处需要一句描述用塑料瓶制作的 T 恤的特点。A 选项 “The T-shirt is very comfortable”（这件 T 恤非常舒适）中的 “T-shirt” 与前文 “make one T-shirt” 直接呼应，补充了 T 恤的优点，符合语境，因此选 A。 5. 句意：我用轮胎制作手包和钱包。 分析：前文提到 “车轮的橡胶部分叫轮胎”，后文说 “它们很棒！既坚固又时尚”。E 选项 “I make handbags and purses from the tyres”（我用轮胎制作手包和钱包）中的 “tyres（轮胎）” 与前文呼应，且 “handbags and purses” 是具体的制作成果，与后文 “它们很棒” 的评价衔接自然，因此选 E。 Passage4 （24-25七年级上·南京·期中） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确 (六选五) look like, thinks of, are bad for, lots of, is like, a kind of Babies grow quickly. So, they often need new clothes. They can grow between six to seven sizes before they are 2 years old. Clothes need a lot of money. What's more, old clothes thrown away  1  the environment (环境), too. Ryan Yasin is a designer from the UK. He  2  an idea. He makes special clothes. They can stretch (拉伸) when babies grow. He makes 3  special material. It is become longer. He uses the material to make clothes like a pair of trousers. The trousers have  4  pleats (褶皱). When babies grow, the pleats open and the trousers become bigger. It  5  origami (折纸). How clever! 【答案】 1. are bad for 2. thinks of 3. a kind of 4. lots of 5. is like 【导语】本文介绍了英国设计师 Ryan Yasin 针对婴儿成长快、频繁需要新衣服且旧衣服丢弃不利于环境的问题，想出了制作可拉伸的特殊婴儿服装这一办法。这种服装采用特殊材料，带有许多褶皱，能随着婴儿成长而变大，类似折纸原理，十分巧妙。 1. 句意：而且，扔掉的旧衣服也对环境有害。 为什么填 “are bad for”：“are bad for” 表示 “对…… 有害”，符合语境，说明旧衣服丢弃对环境的负面影响。 根据：前文提到婴儿需要很多新衣服，花费不少钱，这里进一步说明旧衣服丢弃的另一个问题，即对环境的危害，用 “are bad for” 能准确表达这种关系。 2. 句意：他想出了一个主意。 为什么填 “thinks of”：“thinks of” 有 “想出，想到” 的意思，此处指设计师 Ryan Yasin 想到了制作特殊衣服的主意。 根据：后文提到 “He makes special clothes. They can stretch when babies grow.”，说明他有了这样一个想法，所以用 “thinks of”。 3. 句意：他制作一种特殊的材料。 为什么填 “a kind of”：“a kind of” 表示 “一种”，用于说明材料的类型，即他使用的是一种特殊材料。 根据：后文 “It is become longer.” 描述的是这种材料的特性，说明前面是在介绍这是一种特殊材料，所以用 “a kind of”。 4. 句意：这条裤子有很多褶皱。 为什么填 “lots of”：“lots of” 表示 “许多”，用来修饰 “pleats（褶皱）”，说明裤子上褶皱的数量多。 根据：后文 “When babies grow, the pleats open and the trousers become bigger.”，褶皱打开后裤子会变大，由此可推测裤子上有很多褶皱，所以用 “lots of”。 5. 句意：它就像折纸一样。 为什么填 “is like”：“is like” 表示 “像…… 一样”，此处将这种裤子的原理比作折纸。 根据：前文描述裤子的褶皱会随着婴儿成长而打开，使裤子变大，这种可变化的特点类似折纸，所以用 “is like”。 $$